S君と雑談をしていた。
「実家の敷地が広いよね。道路側にもう一つ家が建てられるんじゃないかな。1階を賃貸ワンルームにして実家にあげちゃう。それで2階にアトリエをつくろうか・・・」
そんな話をしていた。
S君は、彼女と新居を構えるつもりですか?、と冷やかしてくれた。
私は、シミュレーションを目的として建築の設計を行った。
設計図をつくるとき、少しだけフィリピンの風土を勉強した。
特に毎日の風向きが大切だ。少し調べたら、やはり日本同様に北西方向から、吹いてくるようだ。偏西風を建築に取り込めば、風通しの良い家になる。これは建築設計の手がかりにしよう。
フィピンの不動産広告をみると、日本同様に部屋数が中心だ。私は、小部屋を連ねる建築空間が、大変住みにくい事を体験している。フィリピンでは、小部屋だけ冷房をいれる。それは私には疑問だ。
そこでスタジオタイプの建築設計を行った。
スタジオタイプは、窓をあけた風通しの良い空間、冷房が必要なら家全体を冷やそうという考え方だ。従って室内には、間仕切り壁が一つもない。プライバシーが必要なら、目の高さの仕切りで遮る。仕事場は、ベッドの近くにしよう。疲れたらゴロッとできる。キッチンはセンターキッチンにして、リビングに向かいあうスタイルだ。そんな風に考えてゆくと大変使いやすい家になった。
設備は、水道と電気は取得できることがわかった。受水槽と高架水槽が必要だ。排水は生放流。それは環境が不潔になるので、汚水タンクを設けよう。ガスはプロパンボンベになるだろう。さてインターネットは、WiFiルータで取り込むのだろうか?
そんなことを考えながら、山小屋風の家のデザインができあがった。
1階はRC像、2階は木造。
面積は・・・
1Floor:51.84㎡
2FFloor:71.28㎡
Total:123.12㎡
建設コストは、土地が500万円、建築が500万円ぐらいか・・・。
この図面だけでは建てられないので、この先構造設計、設備設計、そして現地での建築工事監理を考えなければならない。
従って、この家が実際に建つことはないので、作業はここまでにする。
建築設計:MIKAMI Noriaki
(In English)
I was chatting with Mr. S.
"The site of my parents'house is large. I think another house will be built on the road side. I will make the first floor a rental studio and give it to my parents' house. So let's make an atelier on the second floor ..."
I was talking about that.
Is S going to set up her new home with her? She ridiculed me.
I designed the architecture for the purpose of simulation.
When I made the blueprints, I learned a little about the climate of the Philippines.
According to the Köppen climate classification, the Philippines has a tropical monsoon climate (Am). There is a rainy season and a weak dry season. The rainy season is from June to November. Even though it is the rainy season, it does not rain every day.
A typhoon has also arrived, and it is understood locally as "A, B, C letters". In other words, A: uring = well-known, B: bising = wind and rain make a heavy noise, C: crising = typhoon is approaching. It's a very easy-to-understand indicator that it's dangerous, evacuate!
After that, I checked the westerlies every day, and it seems that they are blowing from the northwest direction as in Japan. If you incorporate the westerlies into your architecture, you will have a well-ventilated house. Let's use this as a clue for architectural design.
Looking at Fipin's real estate advertisements, the number of rooms is the same as in Japan. I have experienced that the architectural space with small rooms is very difficult to live in. In the Philippines, only small rooms can be air-conditioned. That's a question to me.
Therefore, I made a studio-type architectural design.
The studio type is a well-ventilated space with open windows, and the idea is to cool the entire house if cooling is required. Therefore, there is no partition wall in the room. If you need privacy, block it with an eye-high partition. Work near your bed. If you get tired, you can do it. The kitchen is a center kitchen, and the style is to face the living room. Thinking about it like that, it became a very easy-to-use house.
The equipment was found to be able to obtain water and electricity. You need a water tank and an elevated water tank. Drainage is discharged live. Set up a sewage tank as it makes the environment unclean. The gas will be a propane cylinder. Now, will the Internet be captured by a WiFi router?
With that in mind, the design of a mountain lodge-style house was completed.
The first floor is an RC statue and the second floor is a wooden structure.
The area is ...
1Floor: 51.84㎡
2F Floor: 71.28㎡
Total: 123.12㎡
The construction cost is about 5 million yen for land and 5 million yen for construction.
Since it is not possible to build with this drawing alone, we must consider structural design, equipment design, and local construction supervision.
Therefore, this house will never actually be built, so this is the end of the work.
Architectural design: MIKAMI Noriaki
