和英特許翻訳メモ

便利そうな表現、疑問、謎、その他メモ書き。思いつきで書いてます。
拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

内部頂点

2022-10-28 20:34:07 | 英語特許散策

US10062206
[0001] Graphics processing systems(*無冠詞複数;不特定一般、色んな)generate images(*同)of scenes(*同)that are represented by models(*同)that can be created and manipulated by the processing system(*定冠詞単数:代表;概念が決定したから).
【0001】
  グラフィックス処理システムは、処理システムによって生成及び操作することができるモデルによって表されるシーンの画像を生成する。

Objects in a 3-D model(*不定冠詞単数:不特定具体例)of a scene(*同)are typically represented by sets of patches (such as Bezier patches) that are high order surfaces defined by a set of control points.
シーンの3次元モデルのオブジェクトは、通常、制御点のセットによって定義される高次表面であるパッチ(ベジエパッチ等)のセットによって表される。

The patches are processed by a graphics pipeline to produce images for display on the screen.
パッチは、スクリーンに表示するための画像を生成するために、グラフィックスパイプラインによって処理される。

A conventional graphics pipeline for processing 3-D graphics is divided into a portion that handles geometry workloads and a portion that handles pixel workloads.
3次元グラフィックスを処理するための従来のグラフィックスパイプラインは、ジオメトリワークロード(geometry workloads)を処理する部分と、ピクセルワークロード(pixel workloads)を処理する部分と、に分けられる

The portion that handles the geometry workload is referred to as operating in object space and the portion that handles the pixel workloads is referred to as operating in image space.
ジオメトリワークロードを処理する部分は、オブジェクト空間での操作と呼ばれ、ピクセルワークロードを処理する部分は、画像空間での操作と呼ばれる。

The geometry portion of the graphics pipeline includes
グラフィックスパイプラインのジオメトリ部分は、

a geometry front-end that processes higher-order primitives (e.g., the patches), a tessellator that receives the higher-order primitives and generates lower-order primitives from the input higher-order primitives,
高次プリミティブ(例えば、パッチ)を処理するジオメトリフロントエンドと、高次プリミティブを受信し、入力された高次プリミティブから低次プリミティブを生成するテッセレータと、

and a geometry back-end including a rasterizer that processes the lower-order primitives and converts them to pixels in image space.
低次プリミティブを処理して画像空間のピクセルに変換するラスタライザを含むジオメトリバックエンドと、を含む。

The lower-order primitives include polygons such as quadrilaterals, triangles, lines, points, and the like that are formed of interconnected vertices.
低次プリミティブは、相互接続された頂点から形成される四角形、三角形、線、点等のポリゴンを含む。

The lower-order primitives are interconnected to form a mesh that represents various objects in the scene.
低次プリミティブは、シーン内の様々なオブジェクトを表すメッシュを形成するように相互接続されている。

////////////

[0033] The shader 310 includes a transform element 311 to transform the vertex parameters that represent the position of the point or vertex, e.g., the parameters (x, y), to patch coordinates (u, v).
【0024】
  シェーダ310は、点又は頂点の位置を表す頂点パラメータ(例えば、パラメータ(x,y))をパッチ座標(u,v)に変換する変換要素311を含む。

A domain shader 312 in the shader 310 is used to perform the shading operations on the points or vertices before providing the points or vertices to a buffer 320 .
シェーダ310内のドメインシェーダ312は、点又は頂点をバッファ320に提供する前に、点又は頂点に対してシェーディング操作を行うために使用される。

In some variations, the buffer 320 is implemented in a memory such as the memory 114 shown in FIG. 1 or a cache such as the cache 115 shown in FIG. 1.
いくつかの変形例では、バッファ320は、図1に示すメモリ114等のメモリ、又は、図1に示すキャッシュ115等のキャッシュに実装される。

Vertices on the edge of a patch are indexed differently from vertices that are internal to the patch in some embodiments
いくつかの実施形態では、パッチのエッジ上の頂点は、パッチの内部にある頂点と異なるようにインデックスされ、

and so the different vertices are referenced using different base addresses in memory and the buffer 320 .
したがって、異なる頂点が、メモリ及びバッファ320内の異なるベースアドレスを使用して参照される。

The addresses of the edge vertices and internal vertices are referred to herein as “Top,” “Bottom,” “Left,” “Right,” and “Internals.”
エッジ頂点及び内部頂点のアドレスは、本明細書では、「上部」、「下部」、「左部」、「右部」及び「内部」と呼ばれる。

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着用

2022-10-28 18:32:48 | 英語特許散策

US2020323841
be able and willing to discontinue wearing contact lenses for at least 72 hours prior to Visit 1 and during the trial period;
・訪問1の少なくとも72時間前および試験期間中にコンタクトレンズ着用中止することができ、その意思を有さなくてはならない;

US2020253793
 (5) that the pad be as thin (non-bulky), flexible and pliable as possible for purposes of comfort, accommodation of the wearer's body movements, and discreetness of wear under clothing; 
(5)快適性、着用者の身体の動きへの適応、及び着衣の下着用目立たせない目的のために、パッドが可能な限り薄く(嵩高でなく)、可撓性及び柔軟であること、

US2020239217
Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide an improved packaging system for ophthalmic devices

such as a contact lens such that the lens would be comfortable to wear in actual use and allow for extended wear of the lens without irritation or other adverse effects to the cornea.
【0008】
  したがって、実際の使用においてレンズを着用するのが快適であり、角膜への刺激または他の有害な影響なく、レンズの長時間着用可能にする、

コンタクトレンズなどの眼用デバイスのための改善された包装システムを提供することが望ましい。

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間隔を隔てて

2022-10-28 17:55:40 | 英語特許散策

US11214391
The pneumatic table 163 is shown in FIG. 8 in a raised position, ready to support the bag 157 when filled.
空気圧テーブル163は、充填されるときにバッグ157を支持する準備ができている上昇位置で、図8に示されている。

The pneumatic table includes a plurality of spaced orifices
空気圧テーブルは、複数の間隔を隔てて配置されているオリフィスを含み、

through which air is blown to support and make more buoyant a product supported thereon.
これらのオリフィスを通して、空気が吹き込まれて、空気圧テーブル上に支持された製品を支持し、製品をより浮いた状態にする。

WO2020257207
[0005] In some embodiments, a system includes an ablation device and a signal generator.
【0005】
  いくつかの実施態様において、システムは、アブレーション装置及び信号生成器を含む。

The ablation device including: a linear shaft including a distal portion positionable near a tissue wall, the linear shaft configured to deflect to position the distal portion near the tissue wall;
アブレーション装置は、組織壁の近傍に配置可能な遠位部を含む線形シャフトであって、組織壁の近傍に遠位部を配置するために偏向するように構成される線形シャフトと、

a plurality of electrodes disposed on the distal portion,
遠位部に配置された複数の電極であって、

the plurality of electrodes including: a set of distal electrodes;
遠位電極のセットと、

and a set of proximal electrodes disposed proximal to the set of distal electrodes,
遠位電極のセットの近位に配置された近位電極のセットであって、

each proximal electrode from the set of proximal electrodes spaced from an adjacent proximal electrode from the set of proximal electrodes by a first length of the linear shaft,
近位電極のセットからの各近位電極は、近位電極のセットからの隣接する近位電極から、線形シャフトの第1の長さだけ、間隔を隔てて配置されており、

a distal most proximal electrode from the set of proximal electrodes spaced from a proximal most distal electrode from the set of distal electrodes by a second length of the linear shaft;
近位電極のセットからの最遠位の近位電極は、遠位電極のセットからの最近位の遠位電極から、線形シャフトの第2の長さだけ、間隔を隔てて配置される、近位電極のセットとを含む複数の電極と、

and a plurality of leads coupled to the plurality of electrodes,
複数の電極に結合される複数のリードであって、

each lead having insulation configured to withstand a potential difference of at least about 700 V without dielectric breakdown. 
各リードは、絶縁破壊を伴うことなく少なくとも約700Vの電位差に耐えるように構成される絶縁体を有する、複数のリードと、を含む。

US10342593
[0037] FIG. 2A shows a close-up view of the distal portion of the shaft of vapor delivery system 100 , including the vapor delivery needle 106 extending beyond the shaft and exposing the vapor delivery ports 108 .
【0031】
  図2Aは、シャフトを越えて延び、蒸気送出ポート108を露出させる蒸気送出ニードル106を含む蒸気送出システム100のシャフトの遠位部分のクローズアップ図を示す。

Vapor delivery ports 108 may be arranged in a pattern that optimizes the delivery of vapor to tissue(*無冠詞)in a given application.
蒸気送出ポート108は、与えられた適用例で組織への蒸気の送出を最良にするパターンで配置されるのがよい。

For example, in a system designed for treatment of BPH the delivery ports 108 comprise multiple rows of a plurality of vapor delivery ports.
例えば、BPHの治療のために設計されたシステムでは、送出ポート108は、複数の蒸気送出ポートの複数の列を含む。

In one specific embodiment, the delivery ports 108 can be spaced at 120 degree intervals around the circumference of the needle,
1つの特定の実施形態では、送出ポート108は、ニードルの周のまわりに120°の間隔で間隔を隔てて配置されているのがよく、

with one row of delivery ports facing distally from the front edge of the needle, as shown in FIG. 2B, to ensure ablation of tissue adjacent to the prostatic urethra. 
送出ポートの1つの列は、尿道前立腺部に隣接した組織の切除を確実にするために、図2Bに示されているように、ニードルの前縁から遠位方向に向いている。

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吸着

2022-10-28 13:55:49 | 英語特許散策

US9281552
[0061] FIG. 8c shows, in a three dimensional view, a suction holder for holding the conductive sheet during cutting with a laser beam,
【図8c】レーザビームによるカッティングの際、導電シートを保持する吸着ホルダを示す立体図である。

US10005103
Solid bodies with a structured surface of this kind can be used in all areas where adhesion between surfaces has to be controlled.
【0292】
  この類の構造化表面を有する固形体は、表面間の接着性を制御する必要がある全ての分野に使用することができる。

Such surfaces can be provided as adherent surfaces in all areas of technology where joints are to be produced between various objects.
かかる表面は、様々な物体間に接合を生じさせる全ての技術分野で接着性表面として提供することができる。

They can replace suction, Velcro and magnetic holders.
これらは吸着ホルダ、ベルクロホルダー及びマグネットホルダー(magnetic holders)に取って代わることができる。

US11427412(JP)
Alternatively, the hand 12 may be a suction hand that holds the wafer W or a workpiece by suction, such as a Bernoulli hand, or an edge grip hand that grips the edge of the wafer W.
なお、これに代えて、ハンド12は、ウェハWをベルヌーイハンド等のワークを吸引保持する吸着ハンドや、ウェハWのエッジを把持するエッジグリップハンドであってもよい。

EP3831547(JP)
[0088] The plane 90 appears in correspondence with the distal end of the suction pad 41 to allow determination whether the suction pad 41 is inclined relative to the gripping target.
また、吸着パッド41の先端に平面90を併せて表示することにより、現在の位置姿勢において、吸着パッド41が把持対象物体に対して傾いているか否かを確認することができる。

The surfaces of the suction pad 41 and the gripping target may be parallel to each other to allow the suction pad 41 to appropriately suck the gripping target.
吸着パッド41が把持対象物体に適切に吸着するためには、吸着パッド41と把持対象物体の面は平行であることが好ましい、

The suction pad 41 inclined relative to the surface of the gripping target may cause failures in gripping.
 把持対象物体の面に対して吸着パッド41が傾いていると把持の失敗につながることがあるからである。

US2022020623(JP)
[0182] In this substrate transferring device 221 , the substrate detector 160 A detects the distance ha to the principal surface A of the substrate .
【0165】
  この基板搬送装置221は、基板検出器160Aが基板1の主面1Aまでの距離haを検知する。

By the distance ha being detected at a plurality of locations, the inclination and warp of the principal surface A can be obtained.
複数箇所の距離haを検知することで、主面1Aの傾斜や反りを求めることができる。

Based on the inclination and warp, the hand 222 can be located at a position where the suction pads 224 can demonstrate the larger sucking force, and thus, the suction pads 224 can suck the substrate 
この傾斜や反りから、吸着パッド224が高い吸着力を発揮できる位置にハンド222を位置させて、基板1を吸着パッド224で吸着できる。

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可能にする方法、できる方法

2022-10-28 11:40:13 | 英語特許散策

Google Patentsによる英語ネイティブ例の頻度の印象(JP, KR等以外、たまにDE, FR有)とLudwigの結果表示件数(最大60件)。

1) method which/that makes it possible to: 少ない。9 (which), 11 (that)

US10592064
Document FR 2 756 048 by Rozière is known, which discloses a capacitive measurement method which makes it possible to measure the capacitance and the distance between a plurality of independent electrodes and an object in proximity.

US11246688
WO2006/065955, incorporated for reference, describes the use of images to build three-dimensional models in the field of orthodontic treatments. However, this document does not describe the method that makes it possible to use simple photographs, conventionally presenting partial images of the teeth, blurred image portions and variable glares, taken generally nonsimultaneously, without needing to select noteworthy points on the images, and with an acquisition apparatus whose calibration is unknown.

US10268209
An object of the present invention is thus to propose a method that makes it possible to avoid such a sudden change under certain conditions.

2) method which/that enables: 多い。60(which, that)

US8250167
However, due to the problems associated with multiple wireless infrastructures installed in a common area, it may be desirable to provide a single wireless (or wireless and wired) infrastructure which may be used by two or more different network service providers. Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a system and method which enables a common wireless network infrastructure to be used by two or more network service providers. 

US10234942
In an example, this invention can be embodied in a Brain Computer Interface (BCI) system, device, or method which enables a person to control environmental devices, appliances, and/or machines in different action modes based on common electromagnetic brain activity patterns which are associated with the same control command across different action modes. 

US7827492
It is an object of the invention to provide a system and method which enables a user to customize security attributes of rooms in a collaborative space including a hierarchy of rooms.

US9807579
The invention concerns a method that enables the user of a wireless telephone terminal, intended to be connected to a wireless local network of the IEEE 802.11 type, for example, to establish an emergency connection in a local network, to telephone a rescue center, even if that user has no right of access to the wireless local network that serves the area in which he is situated at the time he needs rescue.

3) method which/that allows: 多い。60 (which, that) 

US8521585
Hence, it is desirable to provide a system and method by which people can access Internet-based information without directly using a computer, having a personal ISP connection, or gaining experience or training on use of the Internet. In addition, it is desirable to provide a system and method which allows people to obtain Internet-based information using convenient and readily available means, such as, by way of voice over a public telephone. 

US8544105
FIG. 7 illustrates the steps performed by an embodiment method which allows a mobile device 100200 to receive an SMS message and modify license policies based on statistics transmitted in the SMS message. As shown in FIG. 7, when an SMS message is received by the mobile device 100200 the SMS message must be validated as a legitimate SMS message from the service provider and not a counterfeit message, step 801

US7406595
This is undesirable from a network performance standpoint. Therefore, there is a need for a IP encryption method that allows for the decryption of an encrypted packet as soon as it is received by a receiver. 

4) method which/that permits: 多い。20 (which), 41 (that) 

US8086485
There also remains a need for a system and method that can learn and optimize across the various other parameters that can be reconfigured in advertisement delivery systems also commonly referred to as ad servers. For example, there remains a need for an ad server system and method that permits an advertiser to display different banners (or other content or messages) based on a time-of-day user web browsing profile which may include geographic location information, demographic information, or the like, as well as other user targeting information.

US9485740
In other words, the cascaded page method described provides for a method that permits a mobile station to receive a paging message from a base station without having to register with the base stations due to the mobile station's movements within the network.

US5350484
Although the prior art methods for etching interconnects have found some success with the anisotropic etching of aluminum and copper, it is widely recognized that a method which permits the anisotropic etching of other highly conductive metals such as silver, gold and molybdenum would also be of great importance and utility.

5) method with which it is possible to: 少ない、DE, JPがほとんど。 1

US11169446
In accordance with step c), the beam-shaping elements are produced with the aid of a three-dimensional direct-writing lithography method in situ at the target position. The expression “three-dimensional direct-writing lithography method” used here designates a microstructuring method with which it is possible to structure or deposit one or more materials in an additive or subtractive manner in accordance with a specified three-dimensional pattern or layout. 

6) method by which ... can: 多い。12

US9549152
The various example implementations relate generally to providing a software system and method by which software applications built for one native application environment can be interactively delivered to and experienced on a multiplicity of application environments either native or non-native and specifically to that system and method that delivers the content of those applications through existing video conferencing solutions, negating the requirement for a special purpose player on the client-side.

US20150227813
FIG. 5 illustrates a method by which a user's interests in babies or toddlers can be leveraged, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.

7) method whereby ... can: 多い。13

US8942290
One aspect of the invention is a method whereby a codec can optionally customize the scan order in which coefficients are encoded to more optimally reflect the characteristics of a particular data set.

8) method capable of: 多い。60

US9859725
A user who forgets to turn the charger ON may walk away for some period of time and then return, expecting a fully charged device, only to find that their device has not charged at all. It would be advantageous to have a device, system, or method capable of remedying such situations.

US7908475
Thus, there is a need for a system and method capable of providing selective transfer of active communication sessions between nodes on an IP network from one end device to another end device with minimal disruption of the selected and unselected communication sessions.

9) method enabling: 多い。60

US9817915
(Ab)
There is presented a system and method enabling visual filtering of content. The system comprises a server, a content database storing content units and accessible through the server, and a filtering and display application. The filtering and display application is configured to enable visual filtering of the content units by filtering a plurality of graphical representations corresponding to a plurality of content units stored by the system, to extract a first plurality of graphical representations for displaying to a user, displaying the first plurality of graphical representations as active graphical representations selectable by the user in a first featured display, and dynamically filtering the first plurality of graphical representations and replacing the first featured display with another featured display of a first subset of active graphical representations selectable by the user according to an input received from the user.

US10264215
FIG. 1B shows a flow diagram illustrating a method enabling AR object sharing according to various embodiments;

10) method making it possible to: 少ない。3

US10257468
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an exemplary IFED 12 configured to implement a method making it possible to save exterior images on a storage device under control of a personal electronic device.

11) method allowing: 普通。60

US7260739
29. A data processing apparatus, comprising:

means for providing memory having executable instructions for performing a method allowing continuous availability of data during volume set failures in a mirrored environment; and
 
US20100325333
The invention is an apparatus and method allowing an MCU to use an SDRAM with fewer MCU pins. The invention favorably(*好適に)uses the SDRAM burst mode. In the invention the MCU supplies the address before the actual initial write address to the SDRAM in a burst mode with a burst size of two or more. In the invention, the first burst mode write cycle writes the address and blocks the all data writes via DQM masking. For second and subsequent cycles, the MCU supplies the write data and unmasks one or more DQM pins.
 
12) method permitting: 少ない。11
 
US11084427
(Title)
Running board assembly and method permitting overcurrent
 
US20190385160
1. A method permitting a cardholder to select a cardholder verification method (CVM) during a secure transaction comprising:
receiving, by a consumer mobile device running a mobile payment application via an input component from a cardholder, selection of a payment account and an instruction to pay via one of contactless, barcode, SRC or digital secure remote payment (DSRP);
 
13) method of/for allowing: 普通。14 (of), 7 (for)
 
US20030145122
The present invention provides an apparatus and method of allowing a network adapter to be shared among a plurality of partitions of an LPAR system. 
 
US6370697
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device and method of allowing air to circulate into and out of a hat.
 
US6751677
1. A method of allowing a secure and transparent communication between a user device and servers of a data access network system via a firewall and a gateway, comprising:
 
US8327454
1. A method for allowing first and second users to access preview content stored on a portable memory device that is directly physically coupled to a host device, the method comprising:
 
14) method of/for permitting: 少ない。1 (of), 0 (for)
 
US7168071
5. A computer-implemented method of permitting stack allocation in a program with open-world features, comprising: 
 
US20150251661
1. A method for permitting a performance-enhancing nap in a motor vehicle in which, when a vehicle occupant requests a nap function, different vehicle parameters are set such that the performance-enhancing nap is promoted and in which the vehicle occupant enjoying the nap is woken at a specific time,
 
15) method of/for enabling: 普通。5 (of), 9 (for)
 
US8712862
(Title)
System and method for enabling image recognition and searching of remote content on display
 
US8782385
1. A method of enabling use of a software application comprising:
enabling access to a first software licensing information of a first software application
 
16) method of/for making it possible to: 少ない。0
 
US20100269090
(Title)
Method of making it possible to simplify the programming of software
US8599005
(Ab)
A method for making it possible to set the link between all the types of vehicles and roads with the rolling limits on the roadway is described. This setting can be established from the existing road data bases and from the characteristics of the known vehicles. This method is capable of determining the vehicle rolling limits. A device which can be fitted on any vehicle and capable of implementing the method according to the invention is also disclosed.
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当ブログの例文について

本ブログの「特許英語散策」等題した部分では、英語の例文を管理人の独断と偏見で収集し、適宜訳文・訳語を記載しています。 訳文等は原則として対応日本語公報をそのまま写したものです。私個人のコメント部分は(大抵)”*”を付しています。 訳語は多数の翻訳者の長年の努力の結晶ですが、誤訳、転記ミスもあると思いますのでご注意ください。