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拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

導通

2015-03-27 15:53:47 | 表現

導通

conduction:
there remains a problem when two or more contact pads are in conduction with(導通)the rail which is continuously powered by the power source and separated in section by buffers such that when any contact pad is conducting power from the rail there will not be feedback through the other contact pad and will only power the vehicle.(US4892980)

An electrically conductive spark trap 318 is in electrical conduction with(導通)bracket 316. Discharge structure 320 is in electrical conduction with spark trap 318. The discharge structure, spark trap and bracket can be manufactured as one or more electrically conductive components. The spark trap 318 may be provided with one or more slots. An electrically conductive wire 324 provides electrical current to the electrode 312. (US5988215)

continuity:
An electrical connector 84 is attached to the bonnet portion and provides means for connecting a cable having continuity with(導通)the insulated conductor 76.(US4763513)

A conductor 76 is affixed at its inner end to the electrical contact washer 56 and extends to electrical receptacle 92 retained within an internally and externally threaded collar 94. Conductor 76 affords continuity with(導通)the rearward surface of crystal 34.

An electrical connector 84 is attached to the bonnet portion and provides means for connecting a cable having continuity with(導通)the insulated conductor 76.

A transducer for high pressure environments according to claim 1 including an insulating sleeve within said cylindrical opening surrounding said crystal element and portions of said force applying means having electrical continuity with(導通)said crystal element rearward face.(US4649754)

continuous:
Because the metal coatings on all of the leads are electrically continuous with(導通)the ground plane 323, electroplating can be performed by applying the necessary plating potential to the ground plane after deposition of the initial metal layer.(US6423907)

each of the pads in the second set of pads 108 is electrically continuous with(導通)a corresponding pad in the first set of pads 110 (linked, for example, by through-holes as described further below).(US7392584)

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当接

2015-03-25 17:04:53 | 表現

1) An amalgam retainer 16 is positioned in the amalgam tip 12 and is abutted against the constricted area 14. (US6849998)

2) the implement 30 is effectively held at a tensed position and statically abutted against the casing 62 during operating conditions (US7540840)


3) Because the articles 2 need to be lightly abutted on the accumulator G side guides are required to constrain the articles.
The accumulator conveyor G is continuously velocity corrected to reposition articles 2 so the articles are lightly abutted.(US5082103)

4) The pillow 11 generally comprises an assembly of resilient material of different shapes abutted together to form a unitary structure, namely, a bottom layer 12, an abutting top layer 13, and a lengthwise adjacent roll portion 18. (US7203983)

5) Each of the arms 20 also has axially opposed ends 23 abutted directly, without the use of intervening elements, with adjacent ones of the ends 23 of the arms 20 respectively. (US7302763)

6) As suggested in FIGS. 5 and 6, rocker arms 66, 68, are sized in such a way as to be pivotably movable between a first limit position, shown in FIG. 5, where permanent magnets 70, 72, abut against the outward face (closest to side edges 32, 34) of electromagnets 44, 46 (US7909669)

7) Referring now to FIGS. 2 to 9 the support means 4 comprises a frame 15 and a sill 16 abutting an upper surface of the frame 15.(US5985157)

8) Each block 10-30 and 60-94 has one or more pins 50, whereas each pin 50 represents a location where a signal can enter the block 10-30 and 60-94 or a location where a signal can exit the block 10-30 and 60-94. The edge or boundary of each block 10-30 and 60-94 rests against the edge or boundary of another block 10-30 and 60-94, such that the pin 50 of one block abuts the pin 50 of another block.


As illustrated in FIG. 8, the location 45A-45F where a routing wire 48 crosses a boundary between two blocks is defined as a pin for each of the blocks 10-30, facilitating creation of pins that are abutted.

(US6854093)

9) An apparatus which is suitable for effecting the welding is shown in diagrammatic form in FIG. 2, wherein the gungsten rods 10 to be welded are positioned in gripping and retaining members 12 which serve the dual function of holding the rods 10 and also making electric contact thereto, with the tapered end faces 14 of the rods aligned and abutted.

Upon application of the heavy current through the abutted rods, the abutted faces 14 will be rapidly heated to a plastic condition and under the application of the applied force, an upset 18 will start to form, as shown in FIG. 4, which results from the abutted rod faces 14 being upset laterally toward the outermost peripheral portions of the rods. (US3777111)

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対応して、延在して(するように)

2015-03-13 12:32:39 | 表現

"corresponding to"を副詞句として使うのは強引な気がしますが別にOKなんでしょうか?

"The color filter layer is disposed corresponding to the pixel region"(US8735916)

言いたいのは「カラーフィルタ層がピクセル領域に対応して配設されている」の意味だと思いますが、そうだとすれば厳密、文法的には、

"The color filter is disposed in corespondence with the pixel region"じゃないでしょうか?

"disposed (installed, mounted) corresponding to (in correspondence to/with)"はグーグルヒット数は少ない上、アジア系の著者が多い印象。

まあ、本来形容詞句であるbased on(~に基づく+名詞)をon the basis of(~に基づいて+動詞)の代わりに副詞句として使うのと似たようなことなのか?

association: state of being associated
associate: to join (things) together or connect (one thing) with another; to join or connect in any of various intangible or unspecified ways (Merriam-Webster) 

~に対応して(副詞)
in association with
in correspondence with

"Bar elements are disposed in association with the first and second plate members forming a pivotal clamping arrangement" (US3566766)

"A thermal generator, torch, or similar device, usable to begin the thermite reaction, can be provided in association with the thermite" (US8752486)

"A first embodiment of the invention is portrayed in FIGS. 2, 3, and 3A and is seen to comprise an electrically operated fuel injector 10 mounted on an internal combustion engine 12 in association with a combustion cylinder 14 that contains a reciprocating piston 16 that drives the engine's crankshaft (not appearing in FIG. 1)" (US5201806)

"A transport refrigeration system comprising: a refrigeration unit having an evaporator heat exchanger and an electric resistance heater disposed in association with the evaporator heat exchanger" (US20150008552)

対応する(形容詞)
corresponding to
associated with

"Step 760 illustrates that the data packet from each node is "rerouted" to the location corresponding to the logical address for that module" (US7987305)

"The local area network (LAN) server 110 may be a communication server associated with the local area network (LAN) 102"(US8929329)(対応付けられた)

4APR2015追記
"A signal is provided corresponding to the capacitance between the specimen and electrode spaced from the specimen"(試料と電極間の容量に対応する信号を供給する)(corresponding to は本来signalに係る形容詞句だと思う・・・が、副詞的に「対応して信号を供給する」でも大差無し?)

"Instead of providing a signal representing the ac photocurrent, a signal may be provided corresponding to the ac photovoltage"(交流光電流を表す信号を供給する代わりに、交流光電圧に対応する信号を供給してもよい)(signalに係る形容詞)

"A signal is provided representing the ac photocurrent induced at the region of the specimen illuminated by the light beam"(US6097205)(本来形容詞)

要するに、"a signal corresponding to ... is provided"としたいところを、バランスを考えて後ろに形容詞句のcorresponding toを持ってきて"a signal is provided corresponding to..."としただけか?その結果副詞句(「対応して」)に見える?

「各電線は各画素に対応して設けられている」(日本語では副詞句的)
"Each electric wire is diposed corresponding to each pixel."より、
"Each electric wire is diposed in correspondence with each pixel."の方が良いんじゃないかと思う。

「各画素に対応する各電線が設けられている」
"Each electric wire corresponding to each pixel is disposed."

4APR2015追記
"A head guide 22 is connected to the light source 18 and is responsive to a head guide control signal on a line 24, for mechanically changing the orientation of the light source 18 in correspondence with the changing point of view for guiding the head 16 of the viewer"(US8330811)(対応して変化させる:副詞句)

"a plurality of phase clock signals 250, 260, and 270 are generated in correspondence with an associated control word programmed into a memory block 130" (US6037821)(対応して生成する:副詞句)

"A removable ball of the foot insert for placement into footwear at a position in correspondence with a forefoot portion of the footwear includes a substantially planar member made from a viscoelastic gel" (US7159342)(対応する位置:形容詞句?)

"Thus interconnected, the blades will move simultaneously and in correspondence with each other to define a symmetrically configured and variable aperture opening over the camera light entering opening" (US3942183)(対応して移動する:副詞句)

~方向に延在して配置:
...disposed extending in ... (?)
~方向に延在するように配置:
...disposed in such a manner as to extend in ...(?)
...disposed such that ... extends in ...

参考:「basedの誤用」VouveIP様サイト

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