装置を実現、implement, provide, realize, achieve

US10621876
[0031] The present system allows for a highly reliable supervisory device for an unmanned aerial system (UAS). 
【００１２】
  本システムは、無人航空機システム（ＵＡＳ）のための信頼性の高い監視装置を実現する。

US10052035
Such storage devices may be configured to implement any appropriate data storage, including without limitation, various file systems, database structures, and/or the like.
そのような記憶デバイスは、限定はしないが、種々のファイルシステム、データベース構造などを含む、任意の適切なデータ記憶装置を実現するように構成することができる。

US9342072
[0017] Although the following describes example methods and apparatus including, among other components, software and/or firmware executed on hardware, it should be noted that these examples are merely illustrative and should not be considered as limiting.
【０００８】
  以下では、例示的な方法、及び、装置について、とりわけ、ハードウェア上で実行される構成要素、ソフトウェア、及び／または、ファームウェアを含めて説明するが、これらの例は、説明に過ぎず、限定的なものとして捉えるべきではない。

For example, it is contemplated that any or all of the hardware, software, and firmware components could be embodied exclusively in hardware, exclusively in software, or in any combination of hardware and software.
例えば、ハードウェア、ソフトウェア、及び、ファームウェア構成要素の任意のもの、または、その全てを、ハードウェアとしてのみ、ソフトウェアとしてのみ、或いは、ハードウェアとソフトウェアの任意の組み合わせてとして実体化できることも想定される。

Accordingly, while the following describes example methods and apparatus, persons of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate that the examples provided are not the only way to implement such methods and apparatus. 
従って、以下で、例示的な方法、及び、装置について説明するが、当業者であれば、ここで提供される例が、この様な方法や装置を実現する上での唯一の方法とはならないことは容易に理解できるであろう。

装置の仕様

US10926064
[0004] Typically, with these types of treatments, an elongate member, such as a catheter, traverses the vasculature with a drug containing device mounted on the end.
【０００４】
  典型的に、これらのタイプの治療では、カテーテル等の細長い部材は、端部に装着された薬物含有装置と共に血管系を通り抜ける。

Once the target area is reached, the drug containing device delivers the drug.
標的領域に到達すると、薬物含有装置は薬物を送達する。

While the specifics of the drug containing device and the mode of delivery can vary, the problems encountered with these devices are usually the same.
薬物含有装置の仕様及び送達方法は様々であり得るが、これらの装置が遭遇する問題は通常は同じである。

US9603870
[0651] In general, this Example used the same manufacturing set-up used for making GB-134 in Example 16,
大まかに述べると、この例は、例１６においてＧＢ−１３４を形成するために使用されたものと同じ製造設定を用いた。

and for the sake of brevity, the specifics of the trough apparatus used are discussed in detail in that Example.
簡潔さのために、使用したトラフ装置の仕様は例１６において詳細に論じる。

The primary difference in making the suspensions or colloids in this Example is that
この例において懸濁液又はコロイドを形成する際の主な違いは、

different sine waveform frequencies from a programmable AC source were used as electrical inputs to the electrodes 5 a / 5 b.
電極５ａ／５ｂへの電気的な入力として、プログラミング可能なＡＣ源からの異なる正弦波形周波数を使用したことである。

US9281164
[0022] FIG. 3 depicts the conventional method for inspecting scattered hot spot areas per FIG. 2 as applied to the hypothetical example of FIG. 1.
【００１４】
  図３は、図２について図１の仮定的一例に適用されるように、点在するホットスポット領域を検査する従来の方法を示す図である。

As shown, the stage is moved 304 to reposition the center-axis scan FOV 302 so that it is centered on a hot spot area 104 .
図示されているように、段が移動して３０４、中心軸走査ＦＯＶ３０２はホットスポット領域１０４の中心に置かれるように、中心軸走査ＦＯＶ３０２を再配置する。

The size of the center-axis FOV 302 is limited by the specification and capabilities of the imaging apparatus, in particular, by the pixel size and the number of pixels in the detector array, for example. 
中心軸ＦＯＶ３０２のサイズは、撮像装置の仕様および性能によって制限され、特に、たとえば検出器アレイの画素サイズおよび画素数によって制限される。

mounted with、実装、具備、備える、搭載する、されている

US7991565
The base station 70 thus includes an antenna 78 and a data receive unit 72 (or alternatively other wireless communication technology, as known in the art) to collect data signals 45. Typically, the base station 70 corresponds to a well known facility located at the sporting area, such as a ski lodge. A base station computer 74 connects to the base station data receiver unit 72, via the bus 76, to collect and process data. As such, one sensing unit 10 of the invention simply includes one or more sensors 14 and enough control logic and processing capability to transmit data signals 45 to the base station 70, so that substantially all processing is done at the base station 70. This configuration is particularly useful for aspects of the invention such as speed skiing, where the sensing unit 10 is mounted with the speed skier's ski（＊10がスキーに搭載される；"with"に違和感、"to", "on"は？）, but where that user has no requirement to view the data until later, after the run (or where instructors or judges primarily use the data). However, as discussed above, that speed skier can also use a data unit 50 with headphones 60 to acquire a real-time feedback of unwanted airtime, such as through an audible sound, so as to correct his or her form while skiing. In one aspect, the base station 70 preferably has the capability to collect, analyze and store performance data on a server 82 for later review.

US7194358
Attached to the upper corner 6 of the basket 7 at the back end 3 is a compound corner module 108. This compound corner module 108, by way of example not limitation, is mounted on（＊上に搭載されている）the upper corner 6 on a diagonal bracket 106 projecting diagonally outward and upward from the upper corner 6 at the back end 3 of the basket 7 at an angle β of approximately 45°. This places the compound corner module 108 outside and to the rear of（＊の後部、後に）the rear end 3 vertical rail 10, as well as above the top rail 8. The compound corner module 108, in this exemplary embodiment, is also in the form of a cube with different sensor units on different faces. In this exemplary embodiment, the compound corner unit 108 is mounted with an optical proximity detector 150（＊108には150が搭載、実装されている；108は150を搭載、実装している）with（＊状態で）its proximity detection region 52（＊152）directed vertically upward. 

US20150268469
The machine vision system 30 may be any suitable device such as may be worn by the user, for example, in a helmet configuration or as interactive glasses (e.g., wearable device having Google Glass). However, it should be appreciated that the machine vision system 30 may be embodied as or include or interface with a hand carried or portable device, such as a tablet type device or portable/laptop computer. It also should be noted that in various embodiments the machine vision system 30 also includes an image recording device 32 (e.g., a camera or video recording device) that forms part of or is mounted with the machine vision system 30（＊32が30に搭載、実装された；取り付けられている？"to", "on"は？）. The image recording device 32 is configured to acquire images (e.g., still or video images) of the article 28 and/or the surrounding components (or environment). For example, the image recording device 32 may be mounted or aligned with the user 22 to provide line of sight visualization. The image recording device 32 in some embodiments also includes memory or storage capabilities to store acquired images, for example, temporarily until communicated to the interactive production illustration system 24.

US10935040
Adjustment of the position of the motor shaft 122 is accomplished in the fan mount assembly 12 by providing a movable motor mounting bracket 130 to which the motor 14 is mounted with（＊手段のwith）motor mounting bolts 132 and motor mounting nuts 134 or other appropriate fastening means. 

US9855661
In order to prevent end effector 132 from colliding with other objects in manufacturing cell 100, imaging system 134 is mounted with（＊に搭載されている、取り付けられている）end effector 132 (e.g., mounted to end effector 134（＊132）, or mounted to rigid body 130). Imaging system 134 scans space surrounding end effector 134 in order to generate 3D point clouds and prevent collisions. Furthermore, imaging system 134 is capable of utilizing a mirror (FIG. 2, 200) to accurately determine the volume occupied by robot 150, including any dressing 140 (e.g., power cabling, hydraulic hoses, etc.) attached to robot 150. In this manner, when robot 150 is moved via joint space instructions sent to actuators 112, 114, and 116, it is moved with an understanding of how that movement could result in collisions with other objects within manufacturing cell 100. Controller 152 may calculate volume information based upon input from imaging system 134, and may utilize this information when directing actuators 112, 114, and 116 in order to avoid collisions. Imaging system 134 may comprise a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) system, a 3D scanner, or a 2D camera whose input (when considered with a nominal 3D model of robot 150) is utilized to calculate 3D positions, or any other suitable imaging system.

写っている

EP2850510
[00541] In some embodiments, the operation associated with the geographic location and the user includes (2720) adding metadata to media,
[0508] いくつかの実施形態では、地理的ロケーション及びユーザに関連した動作は、媒体にメタデータを追加する（２７２０）ステップを含み、

the metadata indicating that the media is associated with the respective geographic location and the user
メタデータは、媒体がそれぞれの地理的ロケーション及びユーザに関連していることを示す

(e.g., geotagging a photo taken by the user or of the user by adding metadata to the photo that indicates both a location where the photo was taken and that the user took the photo or appears in the photo, as shown in Figures 26E-26G).
（例えば、図２６Ｅ〜２６Ｇに示すように、写真が取られた位置も、ユーザが写真を取った、又は、ユーザが写真に写っていることも示すメタデータを写真に追加することにより、ユーザが取った又は、ユーザが写っている写真にジオタグする）。

US10860642
[0005] Implementations such as these may enable identification of topics of potential relevance to users of which users themselves may not be aware.
【００１７】
  これらのような実施形態は、ユーザ自身が気づいていない可能性がある、ユーザに潜在的関連のあるトピックの識別を可能にし得る。

As an example, suppose a father acquires a number of digital photographs and/or digital videos of his family.
例として、父親が、自分の家族のいくつかのデジタル写真および/またはデジタルビデオを取得すると仮定する。

Suppose further that one of his children is consistently portrayed in these digital media files interacting with a particular type of object.
さらに、自分の子供のうちの1人が、これらのデジタルメディアファイルに、特定のタイプのオブジェクトと関わり合いながら常に写っていると仮定する。

For example, in one photograph his son is playing with a toy motorcycle, in another photograph his son is wearing a shirt that depicts a motorcycle, in another example his son is posing on top of an uncle's motorcycle, etc. 
たとえば、ある写真では、自分の息子がおもちゃのバイクで遊んでおり、別の写真では、自分の息子が、バイクを描いたシャツを着ており、別の例では、自分の息子が、おじさんのバイクの上でポーズをとっている、などである。

US10839238
[0006] Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a method for using visual analytics to validate a remote user's identity.
【０００６】
  本開示の態様は、視覚的解析を用いて遠隔ユーザの身元を確認するための方法に向けられる。

The method can comprise receiving a request to create an account for a user and in response to receiving a request, retrieving a digital copy of an identification card for the user, where the identification card includes a photo of the user and the signature of the user.
本方法は、ユーザの口座を作成する要求を受け取ることと、要求を受け取ったことに応答して、ユーザの写真及びユーザの署名を含む、ユーザ用の識別カードのデジタルコピーを取得することと、を含むことができる。

The method can further comprise providing a prompt to request a first real-time photo of the user with a surrounding user environment. 
本方法は、ユーザ周囲環境が写っているユーザの第１の実時間写真を要求するプロンプトを提供することをさらに含むことができる。

US2020408510
Preferably also the spatial arrangement of the ROMS, including the relative positions of the ICs, is preserved with fidelity,
また、好ましくは、ICの相対位置を含むROMSの空間的な配置は、忠実性を持って保存される。

in which case the only calibration needed is to reposition the marked surface relative to the ICs.
その場合において、必要される唯一の較正は、ICに対してマーク面を再配置することである。

This can be performed, for example, by the ROMS imaging itself in a mirror (a low quality mirror can be used if images of the edges are obtained over many positions and angles of the mirror at a constant position with respect to the MTP).
これは、例えば、ミラーに自分自身が写っているROMSにより行うことができる（MTPに対して一定の位置にあるミラーの多数の位置及び角度に対してエッジの画像が得られる場合には、低品質ミラーを用いることができる）。

US10394881
The rank can be based on
ランクは、

one or more of face quality (e.g., based on whether the face is in focus, whether the face is front on（＊"on front"？）, whether the face is obscured, whether the face has a smiling expression, etc.),
顔特質（例えば、顔に焦点が合っているかどうか、顔が前面にあるかどうか、顔が不明瞭かどうか、顔が微笑みの表情を有しているかどうか等に基づく）、

a count of images in the user's account with a given person in them,
ユーザのアカウントにおいて所与の人物が写っている画像の総数、

recency of images (e.g., within a day, week, month, etc. of a current date) in the one or more person clusters,
１つまたは複数の人物クラスタにおける画像の新しさ（例えば、現在の日付から１日、１週間、１カ月以内等）、

a count of time periods (e.g., a number of unique days, a number of unique weeks, etc.) of the one or more person clusters,
１つまたは複数の人物クラスタの期間の計測値（例えば、固有の日数、固有の週数等）、

and whether a person in an image has been assigned a name label by the user.
および、画像における人物が、ユーザによってネームラベルを付与されているかどうかのうちの１つまたは複数に基づいてよい。

を通る垂線

US10219729
In one example, the light control film 26 is Vikuti™ optical grade micro-louver privacy film commercially available from 3M™,
一実施例においては、光制御フィルム２６は３Ｍ（商標）から市販されているＶｉｋｕｔｉ（商標）光学等級マイクロルーバープライバシーフィルムであり、

which can block light having an incident angle greater than desired (e.g., greater than 24 degrees) relative to a perpendicular line through the film 26 .これはフィルム２６を通る垂線に対して所望より大きな（例えば２４度より大きな）入射角を有する光を遮断することができる。

EP3649480
For an example embodiment, making this fan beam 1708 planar places a requirement on the angle of reflection from the first scan mirror 1522.
【００９１】
  例示的な一実施形態では、このファンビーム１７０８を平面にするために、第１の走査ミラー１５２２からの反射角に関して要件が課される。

This angle is abbreviated the CPA (see 1514 in Figure 15) for the coplanar angle.
この角度は、同一平面角度としてＣＰＡ（図１５の１５１４を参照）と略される。

CPA is the angle subtended between the symmetry axis of the ellipsoid and the intersection of the ellipsoid with the perpendicular line passing through the center of the second scan mirror 1524. 
ＣＰＡは、楕円体の対称軸と、第２の走査ミラー１５２４の中心を通る垂線および楕円体の交点との間の中心角である。

US9464938
[0113] FIGS. 19A through 19C show different intensities of a scene object at different pixel positions which reveal its polarization (line width indicates intensity) for vertically polarized light ( FIG. 19A), horizontally polarized light ( FIG. 19B), and unpolarized light ( FIG. 19C).
【００７３】
  図１９Ａから１９Ｃは、垂直に偏光された光（図１９Ａ）、水平に偏光された光（図１９Ｂ）、及び非偏光（図１９Ｃ）に対するその偏光（線の幅が強度を示す）を明らかにする、種々の画素位置におけるシーンオブジェクトの種々の強度を示している。

As seen in FIG. 19A, a vertically polarized object remains bright when it appears near a vertical line through the center of the focal plane, but it becomes dim in an arc to the right or left of the center. 
図１９Ａの中において示されるように、垂直に偏光された物体は、それが焦点面の中心を通る垂線の近くに現れる場合、明るいままであるが、それは中心から右又は左への円弧の中において薄暗くなる。

の前に配置

US10345491
[0040] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of an exemplary electrically-switchable energy filter or shutter component disposed in front of the display surface of a display component for operatively hiding or exposing the display component in use according to this disclosure;
【図２】図２は、表示コンポーネントの表示面の前に配置される、本開示に従って使用時に表示コンポーネントを動作可能に隠す、または露出するための例示的な電気的に切り替え可能なエネルギーフィルタまたはシャッター要素の概略図を図示したものである。

US10493620
[0035] Returning to FIG. 10, the ferromagnetic target 5555 , once located in front of the sensor system 5500 alters the magnetic flux density vector detected by magnetic sensors 5515 , 5520 , 5525 , 5530 , thus affecting output signal 5550 . 
【００２３】
  図１０に戻ると、強磁性ターゲット５５５５はセンサシステム５５００の前に配置されると（＊一旦）、磁力センサ５５１５、５５２０、５５２５、５５３０によって検出される磁束密度のベクトルを変え、そのため出力信号５５５０に影響を及ぼす。

US9312416
Typically, the superstrate is positioned on a top of the article and in front of a light source, e.g. the sun or a light emitting diode. 
典型的には、上板は、物品の上面で光源（例えば、太陽又は発光ダイオード）の前に配置されている。

US7339636
A summary of some aspects of the first embodiment of the present invention is that the first embodiment comprises a tri-color pixelized filter 115 that is arranged in front of（＊前に配置）the switchable transflector layer 145. 

US10746589
A front bracket 112 extends from the left bracket 108 to a right bracket 108 along a front（＊前部）of the device. For example, the front bracket 112 is arranged in front of（＊前に配置）a leading or frontal edge of the accessory 106. 

US9030627
Arranged in front of the display panel 106 is a light guide panel 108. The light guide panel 108 may be laminated to the display panel 106. The light guide panel 108 is substantially planar and may comprise one or more materials such as plastic, glass, aerogel, metal, ceramic, and so forth. 

ゲートが～されたトランジスタ

US4110664
5. A dynamic shift register comprising a plurality of interconnected successive stages which accept a serial digital input signal and convert it to parallel output signals for each stage of the shift register, with each stage connected in parallel to clock means and each stage includes two potential node points at which complimentary signals are generated and stored, and wherein thin film insulated gate field effect transistors are utilized as switching means and amplifying means in the stages, and wherein each stage comprises a first input switching transistor one contact of which is fed the input signal and the gate（＊初出で定冠詞）of which is connected to the first phase lead of the clock means, the other contact of the input switching transistor is connected at a first node point between one side of a first capacitor and the gate of a second transistor one contact of which is connected to a common potential bus and the other contact of which is connected to one contact of a third transistor the gate of which is connected to the third phase lead of the clock means, and the other contact of the third transistor is connected at a second node point to one side of a second capacitor and the gate of a fourth transistor one contact of which is connected to the common potential bus and the other contact of the fourth transistor is connected to the input of the succeeding stage, with the other sides of the first and second capacitors connected respectively to the second and fourth phase leads of the clock means.

US8111182
While in the embodiments of FIGS. 4 to 7 the local oscillator signal and its inverse are coupled to the mixer via AND-gates 44, 47, in other embodiments these AND-gates may be omitted. In still other embodiments instead of using an AND-gate, a switch controlled by a signal activating and deactivating the cell, for example the output of ANDOR-gate 42, may be provided between an input for the local oscillator signal and/or its inverse LO and the mixer. A transistor, the gate（＊初出で定冠詞）of which is coupled to ANDOR-gate 42, may be used as such a switch in some embodiments.

US4274012
6. A nonvolatile, electrically alterable semiconductor device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for sensing the floating gate potential comprises a MOS transistor, the gate（＊初出で定冠詞）of which is formed by a portion of said floating gate conductor.

US7728892
1. A method of operating a pixel of an image sensor comprising:
accumulating charge in a photosensor;
transferring said charge from said photosensor to a storage device;
transferring said charge from said storage device to a floating diffusion node; and
reading out the charge residing in said floating diffusion node,
wherein said storage device comprises a storage node and a capacitor connected to said storage node, and
wherein transferring said charge from said photosensor to said storage node comprises turning on a shutter transistor, a gate（＊不定冠詞）of which is connected to said capacitor.

US6943838
1. An imaging device, comprising:
a monolithic semiconductor integrated circuit substrate;
a focal plane array of pixel cells, each one of said pixel cells comprising:
a photodetector having a photodetector portion formed in said substrate and a photodetector electrode overlying said photodetector portion, said photodetector operable to accumulate photo-generated charge in said photodetector portion in response to incident radiation, and
a charge coupled device section formed on said substrate adjacent said photodetector and having an output transistor whose gate is connected to said photodetector electrode to form a floating gate and at least one charge coupled device stage, said charge coupled device section configured and operable to transfer charge through said charge coupled device stage from said photodetector portion of said substrate to a drain of said output transistor during a reset operation and to produce an electrical signal indicative of said photo-generated charge.S

US5038060
1. An active very-high frequency circuit of the all-pass type, comprising an inverting stage having an input for a very-high frequency input signal VE and an output for a very-high frequency output signal VS, said inverting stage having a transfer function relating said output signal VS to said input signal VE which depends on a time constant equal to the product of a resistance and a capacitance of an included RC network, the inverting stage comprising a field effect transistor Q1 whose drain-source path is in a series path with a load, said output signal VS being formed at a first point in said series path intermediate said drain-source path and said load, said first point being coupled to said output for said output signal VS, and whose gate is coupled via a resistor R constituting the resistance of the RC network to a second point which is coupled to the input for said input signal VE, and whose gate-source capacitance CGS constitutes the capacitance C of the RC network, and further comprising a feedback branch coupled between the first point and the output for said output signal VS, which feedback branch includes, in cascade, a resistor RO and a transmission line LO, wherein parameters of the feedback branch are interrelated by the following conditions:
a) Z=RO
b) l=τv
c) RO =2/GMO
where:
Z is the characteristic impedance of the line LO
l is its physical length
v is the phase velocity of propagation
τ is the transit time of the electrons under the gate of the inverting transistor Q1 and
GMO is the transconductance of the transistor Q1.

US10074406
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein an output of the first inverter is coupled to the input of the second inverter through a first transistor whose gate is coupled to a first control line.

US8022478
Contrarily, if at process 910 of FIG. 9 the second distance is predetermined to be greater than the first distance, then at process 1702 of FIG. 17 the first thickness of the first trench isolation region will necessarily be predetermined to be greater than the second thickness of the second trench isolation region. Then, according to the method steps 1704-1712 of FIG. 17 discussed above, the first trench isolation region with the predetermined first thickness will formed on the substrate adjacent to the first opposing sidewalls of each first semiconductor fin and the second trench isolation region with the lesser predetermined second thickness will be formed on the substrate adjacent to the second opposing sidewalls of each second semiconductor fin. Once the isolation regions with different thicknesses are formed, a gate is formed according to the method steps 1712-1714 of FIG. 17. The resulting structure, as illustrated in FIG. 6 is a transistor with a gate 250 adjacent to the semiconductor fins 211-212 above the first isolation region 261 with the first thickness 241 and above the second trench isolation region 262 with the lesser second thickness 242. Due to the different thicknesses 241-242 of the isolation regions 261-262, the gate 250 will be formed with（＊有して形成）a first section 251 that extends a first distance 271 along the sidewalls of each first semiconductor fin 211 towards the substrate 201 and a second section 252 that extends a greater second distance 272 along the sidewalls of each second semiconductor fin 212 towards the substrate 201 (i.e., the second distance 272).

US8189376
There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present inventions are directed to a memory cell and/or a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells wherein each memory cell includes an n-channel electrically floating body transistor having a gate（＊不定冠詞）comprising a material including a work function that is higher and/or substantially higher than the work function of n+ doped polycrystalline silicon material. In another aspect, the present inventions are directed to an integrated circuit having logic circuitry and such a memory cell and/or such a memory cell array. The gate may be comprised of one or more materials having electrical characteristics that, alone or in combination, provide a work function which is higher than conventional material(s) (for example, the work function of n+ doped polycrystalline silicon material).

US7557658
The class-AB control circuit 215 includes p-channel transistor MP42 having a gate（＊不定冠詞）which couples to form a first input of the control circuit 215. This first input of control circuit 215 couples to the drain of transistor MP37 of the summing circuit 210. A n-channel transistor MN37 couples to form the second input of control circuit 215, wherein the gate of transistor MN37 forms the second input and couples to the drain of the transistor MN36 of the summing circuit 210. A diode connected n-channel transistor MN31 couples between the second power supply rail AVSS and the drain of the transistor MP42. A p-channel transistor MP44 includes a drain the connects to the drain of transistor MN37 and a gate that connects to the gate of transistor MP42. P-channel transistors MP40 and MP43 have their gates connected together. Each source of transistors MP40 and MP43 connect to the first power supply rail AVDD. Each drain of transistors MP40 and MP43 connects to a respective source of the transistor MP42 and MP44. The gate of transistor MP43 connects to the drain of transistor MP44.

走査方向

US2021348007
[0066] Each print head 4 a - 4 d comprises an orifice surface 9 having at least one orifice 8 ,
【００５９】
  各プリントヘッド４ａ～４ｄは、少なくとも１つのオリフィス８を有するオリフィス面９を含む。

in fluid communication with a pressure chamber containing fluid marking material provided in the print head 4 a - 4 d .
【００５９】
少なくとも１つのオリフィス８は、プリントヘッド４ａ～４ｄ内に設けられた、流体のマーキング材料を含む圧力室と流体連通されている。

On the orifice surface 9 , a number of orifices 8 are arranged in a single linear array parallel to the sub-scanning direction Y, as is shown in FIG. 1B. Alternatively, the nozzles may be arranged in the main scanning direction X. 
オリフィス面９には、図１Ｂに示すように複数のオリフィス８が副走査方向Ｙと平行に一直線に並んでいる。あるいは、ノズルは主走査方向Ｘに配置されてもよい。

US8641175
[0036] It can be appreciated that different mechanical configurations for receiver transport control can be used.
【００２６】
  受像体搬送制御のために別の機械構成を用いることができるのが分かる。

For example, in the case of a page-width printhead, it is convenient to move recording medium 19 past a stationary printhead 12 .
例えば、ページ幅プリントヘッドの場合では、静止したプリントヘッド１２を記録媒体１９が通過するように動かすのが便利である。

On the other hand, in the case of a scanning-type printing system, it is more convenient to move a printhead along one axis (i.e., a main-scanning direction) and move the recording medium along an orthogonal axis (i.e., a sub-scanning direction), in relative raster motion.
他方で、走査型印刷システムの場合では、プリントヘッドを１つの軸（即ち主走査方向）に動かし、記録媒体を相対的なラスター動作（relative  raster  motion）で直交軸（即ち、副走査方向）に動かすのがより便利である。

面していない側

EP3917470
As illustrated, a wicking layer 212 can be positioned over an opposite, non wound facing side of the substrate. 
【００８５】
    例示されるように、ウィッキング層２１２は、基材の、反対側の創傷に面していない側の上に位置付けられ得る。

US11185297
[0164] FIG. 8 illustrates an example of two different types of detector modules, type “C” and “B”, joined with an interconnection device type 180 .
【０１２２】
  図８は、相互接続装置タイプ１８０と結合された２つの異なるタイプの検出器モジュール、タイプ「Ｃ」及び「Ｂ」の例を示している。

The detector module side not facing radiation 82 has sets of threaded holes 83 at fixed distances that may be used to fix the module e.g. on a vertical surface. 
検出器モジュールの放射線に面していない側８２は、例えば、垂直面上にモジュールを固定するために使用され得る、固定距離を置いた一組のネジ穴８３を有する。

US8944060
 In various embodiments, embedded thread 712 would only become visibly exposed on the opposite, non-patient facing side of side strap 712 - 4 in response to over tightening of side strap 112 - 4 . 
さまざまな実施例において、埋め込まれている糸７１２は、サイド・ストラップ１１２－４の締め付けすぎに応答してサイド・ストラップ７１２－４の反対の患者に面していない側に目に見えて露出されるのみである。

US9958579
For example, in some embodiments, the light absorber material may be selected so that the light absorber may be applied to a surface of the lens 130 that does not face the light source. 
例えば、いくつかの実施形態において、レンズ１３０の光源に面していない側の表面（＊「側」は原文には無い）に吸光体が施され得るように、吸光体材料を選ぶことができる。

US10365364
The front side of the vehicle may be the side that is facing a general direction of travel of the vehicle,
ビークルの前側は、ビークルの一般的な進行方向に面している側であり得、

while a rear (or back) side may be the side that is not facing the general direction of travel of the vehicle. 
後（またはバック）側は、ビークルの一般的な進行方向に面していない側であり得る。

US10685821
[0054] The grounding assembly 103 and the target assembly 114
【００４３】
  ［００５４］接地アセンブリ１０３及びターゲットアセンブリ１１４は、

may be electrically separated by the seal ring 181 and by one or more of insulators (not shown) disposed between the first surface 157 of the grounding plate 156 and the backside of the target assembly 114 , e.g., a non-target facing side of the source distribution plate 158 .
シールリング１８１によって、及び接地板１５６の第１の面１５７とターゲットアセンブリ１１４の裏側、例えばソース分配板１５８のターゲットに面していない側との間に配置された一または複数の絶縁体（図示せず）によって、電気的に分離されうる。

回路用基板

US11179097
In some embodiments, the cylindrical struts 3026 are Pogo pins.
いくつかの実施形態では、円筒形支柱（３０２６）はポゴピンである。

In some embodiments, the Pogo pins establish a connection to a printed circuit board (PCT) or between pluralities of PCTs. 
いくつかの実施形態では、ポゴピンは、プリント配線回路用基板（ＰＣＴ）への接続、または複数のＰＣＴ間の接続を確立する。

US8036622
[0042] The DC offset cancellation circuit described herein may be implemented within an integrated circuit (IC), an RF integrated circuit (RFIC), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a printed circuit board (PCB), an electronic device, and so on.
【００３８】
  ここに記述されたＤＣオフセット取消し回路は、集積回路（ＩＣ）、ＲＦ集積回路（ＲＦＩＣ）、特定用途向け集積回路（ＡＳＩＣ）、プリント配線回路用基板（ＰＣＢ）、電子装置など内で実施されてもよい。

The DC offset cancellation circuit
ＤＣオフセット取消し回路はまた、

may also be fabricated with various IC process technologies such as

complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), N-channel MOS (N-MOS), P-channel MOS (P-MOS),
相補型金属酸化膜半導体（ＣＭＯＳ）、ＮチャネルＭＯＳ（Ｎ－ＭＯＳ）、ＰチャネルＭＯＳ（Ｐ－ＭＯＳ）、

bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar-CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), and so on.
バイポーラ接合トランジスタ（ＢＪＴ）、バイポーラＣＭＯＳ（ＢｉＣＭＯＳ）、シリコン・ゲルマニウム（ＳｉＧｅ）、ガリウム砒素（ＧａＡｓ）

などのような様々なＩＣプロセス技術で作り上げられてもよい。

US8941134
[0058] As used herein, the term semiconductor light emitting device may include a light emitting diode, laser diode and/or other semiconductor device
【００４３】
  ここに用いられるように、半導体発光デバイスという用語は発光ダイオード、レーザ・ダイオードおよび／またはその他の半導体デバイスを含むものであり、

which includes one or more semiconductor layers, which may include silicon, silicon carbide, gallium nitride and/or other semiconductor materials,
それはシリコン、炭化珪素、窒化ガリウム、および／または他の半導体材料を含む１つ以上の半導体層と、

a substrate which may include sapphire, silicon, silicon carbide and/or other microelectronic substrates,
サファイヤ、シリコン、炭化珪素、および／または他の微小電子回路用基板を含む基板と、

and one or more contact layers which may include metal and/or other conductive layers.
を金属および／または他の導電層を含む１つ以上の電極層と、を含んでいる。

device, apparatus、装置、デバイス

USPTO, Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP)

2114 Apparatus and Article Claims — Functional Language [R-07.2015]

II. MANNER OF OPERATING THE DEVICE DOES NOT DIFFERENTIATE APPARATUS CLAIM FROM THE PRIOR ART
"[A]pparatus claims（＊装置クレーム；device claimとはあまり言わないのかも）cover what a device（＊デバイス、装置）is, not what a device does." Hewlett-Packard Co.v.Bausch & Lomb Inc., 909 F.2d 1464, 1469, 15 USPQ2d 1525, 1528 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (emphasis in original). A claim containing a "recitation with respect to the manner in which a claimed apparatus is intended to be employed does not differentiate the claimed apparatus from a prior art apparatus（＊公知の装置）" if the prior art apparatus teaches all the structural limitations of the claim. Ex parte Masham, 2 USPQ2d 1647 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1987) (The preamble of claim 1 recited that the apparatus was "for mixing flowing developer material" and the body of the claim recited "means for mixing ..., said mixing means being stationary and completely submerged in the developer material." The claim was rejected over a reference which taught all the structural limitations of the claim for the intended use of mixing flowing developer. However, the mixer was only partially submerged in the developer material. The Board held that the amount of submersion is immaterial to the structure of the mixer and thus the claim was properly rejected.).

III. A PRIOR ART DEVICE CAN PERFORM ALL THE FUNCTIONS OF THE APPARATUS CLAIM AND STILL NOT ANTICIPATE THE CLAIM
Even if the prior art device（＊公知のデバイス、装置）performs all the functions recited in the claim, the prior art cannot anticipate the claim if there is any structural difference. It should be noted, however, that means-plus-function limitations are met by structures which are equivalent to the corresponding structures recited in the specification. In re Donaldson, 16 F.3d 1189, 1193, 29 USPQ2d 1845, 1848 (Fed. Cir. 1994). See also In re Robertson, 169 F.3d 743, 745, 49 USPQ2d 1949, 1951 (Fed. Cir. 1999) (The claims were drawn to a disposable diaper having three fastening elements. The reference disclosed two fastening elements that could perform the same function as the three fastening elements in the claims. The court construed the claims to require three separate elements and held that the reference did not disclose a separate third fastening element, either expressly or inherently.).

 

2106.03 Eligibility（＊特許適格性）Step 1: The Four Categories of Statutory Subject Matter（＊法定主題）[R-10.2019]
I. THE FOUR CATEGORIES
35 U.S.C. 101 enumerates four categories of subject matter that Congress deemed to be appropriate subject matter for a patent: processes（＊方法）, machines（＊機械）, manufactures（＊製造物）and compositions of matter（＊組成物）. As explained by the courts, these "four categories together describe the exclusive reach of patentable subject matter. If a claim covers material not found in any of the four statutory categories, that claim falls outside the plainly expressed scope of § 101 even if the subject matter is otherwise new and useful." In re Nuijten, 500 F.3d 1346, 1354, 84 USPQ2d 1495, 1500 (Fed. Cir. 2007).

A process defines "actions", i.e., an invention that is claimed as an act or step, or a series of acts or steps. As explained by the Supreme Court, a "process" is "a mode of treatment of certain materials to produce a given result. It is an act, or a series of acts, performed upon the subject-matter to be transformed and reduced to a different state or thing." Gottschalk v. Benson, 409 U.S. 63, 70, 175 USPQ 673, 676 (1972) (italics added) (quoting Cochrane v. Deener, 94 U.S. 780, 788, 24 L. Ed. 139, 141 (1876)). See also Nuijten, 500 F.3d at 1355, 84 USPQ2d at 1501 ("The Supreme Court and this court have consistently interpreted the statutory term ‘process’ to require action"); NTP, Inc. v. Research in Motion, Ltd., 418 F.3d 1282, 1316, 75 USPQ2d 1763, 1791 (Fed. Cir. 2005) ("[A] process is a series of acts.") (quoting Minton v. Natl. Ass’n. of Securities Dealers, 336 F.3d 1373, 1378, 67 USPQ2d 1614, 1681 (Fed. Cir. 2003)). As defined in 35 U.S.C. 100(b), the term "process" is synonymous with "method."

The other three categories (machines, manufactures and compositions of matter) define the types of physical or tangible "things" or "products" that Congress deemed appropriate to patent. Digitech Image Techs. v. Electronics for Imaging, 758 F.3d 1344, 1348, 111 USPQ2d 1717, 1719 (Fed. Cir. 2014) ("For all categories except process claims, the eligible subject matter must exist in some physical or tangible form."). Thus, when determining whether a claimed invention falls within one of these three categories, examiners should verify that the invention is to at least one of the following categories and is claimed in a physical or tangible form.

• A machine is a "concrete thing, consisting of parts, or of certain devices and combination of devices." Digitech, 758 F.3d at 1348-49, 111 USPQ2d at 1719 (quoting Burr v. Duryee, 68 U.S. 531, 570, 17 L. Ed. 650, 657 (1863)). This category "includes every mechanical device or combination of mechanical powers and devices to perform some function and produce a certain effect or result." Nuijten, 500 F.3d at 1355, 84 USPQ2d at 1501 (quoting Corning v. Burden, 56 U.S. 252, 267, 14 L. Ed. 683, 690 (1854)).
• A manufacture is "a tangible article that is given a new form, quality, property, or combination through man-made or artificial means." Digitech, 758 F.3d at 1349, 111 USPQ2d at 1719-20 (citing Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303, 308, 206 USPQ 193, 197 (1980)). As the courts have explained, manufactures are articles that result from the process of manufacturing, i.e., they were produced "from raw or prepared materials by giving to these materials new forms, qualities, properties, or combinations, whether by hand-labor or by machinery." Samsung Electronics Co. v. Apple Inc., 580 U.S. __, 120 USPQ2d 1749, 1752-3 (2016) (quoting Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U. S. 303, 308, 206 USPQ 193, 196-97 (1980)); Nuijten, 500 F.3d at 1356-57, 84 USPQ2d at 1502. Manufactures also include "the parts of a machine considered separately from the machine itself." Samsung Electronics, 137 S. Ct. at 435, 120 USPQ2d at 1753 (quoting 1 W. Robinson, The Law of Patents for Useful Inventions §183, p. 270 (1890)).
• A composition of matter is a "combination of two or more substances and includes all composite articles." Digitech, 758 F.3d at 1348-49, 111 USPQ2d at 1719 (citation omitted). This category includes all compositions of two or more substances and all composite articles, "'whether they be the results of chemical union or of mechanical mixture, or whether they be gases, fluids, powders or solids.'" Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. at 308, 206 USPQ at 197 (quoting Shell Dev. Co. v. Watson, 149 F. Supp. 279, 280 (D.D.C. 1957); id. at 310 holding genetically modified microorganism to be a manufacture or composition of matter).
It is not necessary to identify a single category into which a claim falls, so long as it is clear that the claim falls into at least one category. For example, because a microprocessor is generally understood to be a manufacture, a product claim to the microprocessor or a system comprising the microprocessor satisfies Step 1 regardless of whether the claim falls within any other statutory category (such as a machine). It is also not necessary to identify a "correct" category into which the claim falls, because although in many instances it is clear within which category a claimed invention falls, a claim may satisfy the requirements of more than one category. For example, a bicycle satisfies both the machine and manufacture categories, because it is a tangible product that is concrete and consists of parts such as a frame and wheels (thus satisfying the machine category), and it is an article that was produced from raw materials such as aluminum ore and liquid rubber by giving them a new form (thus satisfying the manufacture category). Similarly, a genetically modified bacterium satisfies both the composition of matter and manufacture categories, because it is a tangible product that is a combination of two or more substances such as proteins, carbohydrates and other chemicals (thus satisfying the composition of matter category), and it is an article that was genetically modified by humans to have new properties such as the ability to digest multiple types of hydrocarbons (thus satisfying the manufacture category).

Non-limiting examples of claims that are not directed to any of the statutory categories include:

• Products that do not have a physical or tangible form, such as information (often referred to as "data per se") or a computer program per se (often referred to as "software per se") when claimed as a product without any structural recitations;
• Transitory forms of signal transmission (often referred to as "signals per se"), such as a propagating electrical or electromagnetic signal or carrier wave; and
• Subject matter that the statute expressly prohibits from being patented, such as humans per se, which are excluded under The Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA), Public Law 112-29, sec. 33, 125 Stat. 284 (September 16, 2011).
As the courts' definitions of machines, manufactures and compositions of matter indicate, a product must have a physical or tangible form in order to fall within one of these statutory categories. Digitech, 758 F.3d at 1348, 111 USPQ2d at 1719. Thus, the Federal Circuit has held that a product claim to an intangible collection of information, even if created by human effort, does not fall within any statutory category. Digitech, 758 F.3d at 1350, 111 USPQ2d at 1720 (claimed "device profile" comprising two sets of data did not meet any of the categories because it was neither a process nor a tangible product). Similarly, software expressed as code or a set of instructions detached from any medium is an idea without physical embodiment. See Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp., 550 U.S. 437, 449, 82 USPQ2d 1400, 1407 (2007); see also Benson, 409 U.S. 67, 175 USPQ2d 675 (An "idea" is not patent eligible). Thus, a product claim to a software program that does not also contain at least one structural limitation (such as a "means plus function" limitation) has no physical or tangible form, and thus does not fall within any statutory category. Another example of an intangible product that does not fall within a statutory category is a paradigm or business model for a marketing company. In re Ferguson, 558 F.3d 1359, 1364, 90 USPQ2d 1035, 1039-40 (Fed. Cir. 2009).

Even when a product has a physical or tangible form, it may not fall within a statutory category. For instance, a transitory signal, while physical and real, does not possess concrete structure that would qualify as a device or part under the definition of a machine, is not a tangible article or commodity under the definition of a manufacture (even though it is man-made and physical in that it exists in the real world and has tangible causes and effects), and is not composed of matter such that it would qualify as a composition of matter. Nuijten, 500 F.3d at 1356-1357, 84 USPQ2d at 1501-03. As such, a transitory, propagating signal does not fall within any statutory category. Mentor Graphics Corp. v. EVE-USA, Inc., 851 F.3d 1275, 1294, 112 USPQ2d 1120, 1133 (Fed. Cir. 2017); Nuijten, 500 F.3d at 1356-1357, 84 USPQ2d at 1501-03.

特許審査便覧、MPEP、2100章、特許性

 

Equipment, apparatus, device, WordReference.com

The Free Dictionary Language Forums

Device: Often simple, one-job mechanism

Apparatus: Often mechanical, technical, scientific, sophisticated 

Equipment: Often larger

Instrument: Often measures something, tool

Appliance: Specific purpose, small, electrical, household

プライバシーに配慮

EP3912332
As described herein, these mechanisms may be implemented, for example, within each of the above described applications, including loT applications, privacy sensitive implementation applications and data center applications.
本明細書で説明するように、これらの機構は、例えば、ＩｏＴアプリケーション、プライバシーに配慮した実装アプリケーション、およびデータセンターアプリケーションなど、上述した各アプリケーション内で実装されることができる。

EP2548009
It should be appreciated that the inspection system
【０１０２】
  本検査システムは、

is capable of

imaging both metal and non-metal objects (including explosives and non-metal weapons) on a person (including within or under clothing) without the removal of clothing
衣服を脱ぐことなく、対象者上（衣服の中又は衣服の下を含む）の金属及び非金属物体（爆発物及び非金属武器を含む）の双方を撮像可能であり、

and is capable of processing generated images to only show a body outline and highlight threatening or illegal objects, including both organic and inorganic materials, while hiding private body features, thereby creating a privacy image.
また、個人的な身体の特徴を隠しつつ身体の輪郭のみを表示するとともに有機及び無機物質の双方を含む危険物又は違法物を目立たせるように生成された画像を処理することによってプライバシーに配慮した画像を生成することが可能である

ことが理解されるだろう。

US9338121
[0047] FIG. 5 shows a method of managing a messaging campaign 500 .
【００４５】
  図５は、メッセージング・キャンペーン５００を管理する方法を示している。

As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the step 510 of autoconfiguring access to attributes of a database to determine a plurality of contexts.
図５に示されるように、この方法は、複数の文脈を決定するために、データベースの属性にアクセスを自動設定する工程５１０を含む。

It should be noted that autoconfiguring access to attributes of a database generally refers to automatically selecting the attributes and corresponding information that particular users can access.
データベースの属性へのアクセスの自動設定は、一般的には自動的に特定のユーザーがアクセスできる属性の選択、及び対応する情報を参照することに注意されたい。

This configuration may be based upon a variety of factors, including privacy concerns. 
この構成は、プライバシーへの配慮を含む、さまざまな因子に基づくことができる。

US11087317
Even this additional authentication is subject to abuse, because this information is usually stored at the transaction handler 106 and, hence, can be stolen.
この情報は、通常、取引ハンドラ１０６で記憶されており、したがって、盗まれることもあり得るので、このような追加の認証であっても悪用されやすい。

A public key infrastructure (PKI) can be used for end-user authentication, where the user 102 encodes his information with his private key.
ＰＫＩ（公開鍵基盤）を、エンドユーザ認証に使用することができ、その場合、ユーザ１０２は、自分の情報を自分の秘密鍵で符号化する。

However, PKI is not used pervasively by any party in traditional electronic transactions, due to its inconvenience and privacy considerations.
しかし、ＰＫＩは、その使い難さとプライバシーへの配慮により、従来の電子商取引のいずれの当事者によっても広く使用されていない。

 

＊配慮しつつ：with due regard to/for; while accounting for; while respecting; with concern for

 

US9059854
Thus, known systems do not provide a scalable solution that allows verification of the identity of a peripheral device while respecting privacy of the device user.

US8166161
Communication system 10 can be configured to collect only relevant business data (once the end user has agreed to the terms associated with the system evaluating his activities), while respecting the privacy issues associated with non-business related items. 

US20080285542
However, building presence groups (buddy lists) is a time consuming and hence fairly static activity, similar to populating email address lists or phone directories. There is currently no mechanism for automatically generating presence groups based on proximity. In addition, buddies typically need to be individually authorized by the presentity, which presents a barrier to enabling dynamic updates to presence groups based on proximity. Therefore, there is a need for an enhancement to existing presence systems to integrate location based information in order to dynamically update presentity's presence groups based on proximity, while respecting privacy and security considerations.

嵩密度

CN103370178
Example 1: PMDI as a co-binder in the cover layer (panel density about 400 kg / m 3)
【０２１０】
  実施例１：被覆層のＣｏ接着剤としてのＰＭＤＩ（ボード密度約４００ｋｇ／ｍ³）

Several laboratory particleboard panels with dimensions of 56.5 cm * 44.0 cm * 16.0 mm were produced using different adhesive compositions as described under 3 above.
寸法５６．５ｃｍ×４４．０ｃｍ×１６．０ｍｍを有し、結合剤組成の相違する複数のラボパーチクルボードが、上記３で述べたようにして製造された。

The target envelope density of the panel is 400kg / m 3.
  目途されたボード嵩密度は４００ｋｇ／ｍ³であった。

US2021246819
 In addition, the bulk density of the assembly can be set lower compared to materials in the related art, and thus the amount of the relatively expensive inorganic fiber material used can be reduced.
加えて、アセンブリの嵩密度は、関連技術における材料と比較して低く設定することができ、したがって、使用される比較的高価な無機繊維材料の量を低減することができる。

Examples of the technique for compressing and assembling the mat material 10 include clamshell technique, stuffing technique, and tourniquet technique.
マット材料１０を圧縮及び組み立てるための技術の例としては、クラムシェル（clamshell）技術、スタッフィング（stuffing）技術、及びターニキット（tourniquet）技術が挙げられる。

焼き付け硬化

US2021363375(JP)
On the top of that, a viscosity-adjusted clear coating composition was air-sprayed to achieve a dry film thickness of 40 μm, thereby forming an uncured clear coating film,
その上に、粘度調整したクリヤー塗料組成物を、乾燥膜厚が４０μｍとなるようにエアースプレー塗装して未硬化クリヤー塗膜を形成し、

followed by setting for 7 minutes. Then, it was baked and cured at 140° C. for 25 minutes, and thus a multilayer coating film was formed.
７分間セッティング後、１４０℃で２５分間焼き付け硬化させ、複層塗膜を形成した。

US2021205844(JP)
[0002] A widely employed method for coating of automobiles is a method of forming a multilayer coating film by a 3-coat, 2-bake (3C2B) system in which

an electrodeposition coating is formed on an article to be coated,
【０００２】
  自動車塗装において、被塗物に電着塗料を施した後、

after which the procedure of intercoat material application→bake curing→aqueous base coating material application→preheating
中塗り塗料の塗装→焼き付け硬化→水性ベースコート塗料の塗装→プレヒート（予備加熱）

→clear coating material application→bake curing is carried out, 
→クリヤー塗料の塗装→焼き付け硬化、

を行う３コート２ベーク（３Ｃ２Ｂ）方式により複層塗膜を形成する方法が、広く採用されているが、

US10363570
[0003] A baking curable-type paint is used for vehicle bodies. The quality assurance standard for the cured coating film is, for example, holding of 140° C.×20 minutes for an intermediate paint and topcoat paint.
【０００４】
  自動車ボディには焼き付け硬化型塗料が使用されるが、たとえば中塗り塗料や上塗り塗料では１４０℃×２０分保持が硬化塗膜の品質保証の基準とされる。

In the conventional paint baking oven, however, the hot air is less likely to go around into narrow portions, such as those around hinges of doors, because of the structure of the vehicle body as compared with the body exterior parts to which the hot air is easy to blow.
しかしながら、従来の塗装乾燥装置では、熱風を吹き付け易い外板部に比べ、自動車ボディの構造上、ドアのヒンジ廻りなどの狭隘部には熱風が廻り込み難い。

Thus, unfortunately, the narrow portions cannot readily satisfy the above-described quality assurance standard, such as holding of 140° C.×20 minutes.
このため、狭隘部については上述した１４０℃×２０分保持といった品質保証基準を満足し難いという問題がある。

外部に突出

WO2017123569
[90] As shown in FIGs. 8 and 18, insert 885 is
【００５７】
  図８および図１８に示したように、挿入体８８５は、

partially housed in cavity 1080,

such that a grip portion of insert 885 protrudes outside cavity 1080 to allow or facilitate, for example, insertion or removal of insert 885 to or from cavity 1080. In other embodiments, however, insert 885 need not protrude from cavity 1080. 
挿入体８８５の把持部分が、例えば、空洞１０８０への挿入体８８５の挿入、または、空洞１０８０からの挿入体８８５の取り外しを許容または容易にするために空洞１０８０の外部に突出するように、

空洞１０８０において部分的に収容される。

US2020039027
In another instance, the antenna 1207 or 1211 or both can include a portion protruding outside of a surface portion of an interior circumferential region 1214 of the abrasive body 1201 .
別の事例では、アンテナ１２０７もしくは１２１１またはその両方は、研磨本体１２０１の内部円周領域１２１４の表面部分の外部に突出する部分を含み得る。