和英特許翻訳メモ

便利そうな表現、疑問、謎、その他メモ書き。思いつきで書いてます。
拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

サクレが美味い!

2024-08-06 23:34:07 | おやつ

最近嵌っている氷菓、SACRE。

絶妙な味付け、最初は固いですが徐々にサクサク、特筆すべきはパインの果肉が入っていること。

堂々たる高さがあり、長時間味わえます。

最後の方でシャビシャビになった頃がまた美味い!

最後の最後まで果肉がゴロゴロあって嬉しい!

他にレモン、メロン、マンゴー、あずきがありますが、私は今のところレモンとこのパインがツートップです。

 

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ものとしての造形

2024-08-06 20:02:02 | ChatGPT

(被爆再現人形の展示に関する朝日新聞夕刊記事、2024年8月6日)

「(人形は)髪の質感や服の破れ具合といった細部に至るまで、モノとしての造形を克明に描き出す」

拙訳:The figures clearly show shapes as tangible creations, with meticulous attention to details such as the texture of hair and the torn pieces of clothing. 

 

ChatGPTに訳させてみた。

Me: Translate the following into English: それらの人形は、髪の質感や服の破れ具合といった細部に至るまで、モノとしての造形を克明に描き出す。The sentence describes realistic figures representing the victims of the A-bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945.  

Chat:

"The figures meticulously depict their forms as objects down to details such as the texture of their hair and the rips in their clothing."

The sentence describes realistic figures representing the victims of the A-bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945.

(指示文後半は背景説明のつもりだったが意図が伝わらなかったらしい)

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箇所に設ける、ところにある;~な~が設けられている、~な~を設ける

2024-08-06 19:18:20 | 英語特許散策

場所の指定:

US10814298(OXFORD NANOPORE TECH LTD [GB])
12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the electrode is provided where the base meets the layer in each recess.

US10801164(CELWISE AB [SE])
[0022] Hence, vacuum is provided where needed.

[0148] Both pressing molds (e.g. male and female) may be provided with insulators. In such case, the insulators may, when the molds are brought together in a forming position, substantially enclose the molds, such that energy loss is reduced. A gap may be provided where the molds meet, for allowing steam to escape. As an alternative or additionally, through holes may be provided in one or both insulators for allowing steam to escape.

US10188532(VASCULAR FLOW TECH LIMITED [GB])
[0036] The helical-flow inducing means 12 may extend over the whole length of the tubing 11 . In an example, the helical-flow inducing means 12 is provided where turbulence is likely to occur, for example at the inlet or outlet from the tubing 11 , or in branched tubing as seen in FIG. 9, where turbulence can be occasioned in the branch region and can be controlled by ridging and/or grooving 12 at the inlets to the two minor branches 11 b where they join the main branch 11 a, and/or in the main branch 11 a itself. Optionally, different ridging and/or grooving can be in the two minor branches, where, for example, they run at different angles to the main branch.

 

詳細の説明:

US9311962(SONY UK LTD [GB])
[0020] A further improvement is provided where the at least one sample image is first and second sample images, the first sample image being generated for a video image at an in point of the at least part of the video signals and the second sample image being generated for a video image at an out point of the at least part of the video signals, and the address is a first and second address, the first address indicating the place on the recording medium at which the in point video image is recorded, and the second address indicating the place on the recording medium at which the out point video image is recorded.

US9992133(JUNIPER NETWORKS INC [US])
[0028] A switching device is provided where control logic and flow control information is distributed over the same components as used in a data path for the switching device. The distribution allows for the amount of control to scale with the size of the data path. The control information can be encoded in a compact way. That is, the amount of state information increases logarithmically as opposed to linearly with a conventional approach.

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の前側、後ろ側、下側に、下向きに;クレーム記載(要素列挙、セミコロン)

2024-08-06 12:14:42 | 英語特許散策

US9695580(KOHLER CO [US])
1. A faucet for a sink having touchless operation, the faucet comprising:

a generally tubular spout having an inverted J-shape including a semi-circular curved portion, the spout having an inlet end through which a fluid flow enters the spout and an outlet end through which the fluid flow exits the spout, the outlet end being located forward and downward of(*下側に、下に)a single apex of the curved portion and the inlet end being located rearward and downward of the apex;

an electronic valve configured to control the fluid flow through the faucet; and

a sensor disposed completely within the spout along an underside of the curved portion adjacent the apex, the sensor including:

a transmitter configured to emit a signal; and

a receiver configured to detect an interruption of the signal within a detection zone that does not intersect with the fluid flow from the outlet end of the spout;

wherein the detection zone is substantially defined by the underside of the curved portion and above the inlet end of the spout, such that the detection zone also does not intersect a work region of the sink; and

wherein the sensor communicates with the electronic valve to control the fluid flow when the interruption of the signal is detected.

Subject matter comprising:

A;

B; and

C, C including:

C1; and

C2;

wherein C2' is ...; and

wherein C does ....

US10839969(HOLTEC INT INC [US])
15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the programmable controller is operably coupled to: a first shutoff valve located upstream of the canister between the fluid coupling of the vacuum module to the hermetically sealed closed-loop flow path and the gas circulator module; and a second shutoff valve located downward of(*下側に、下に)the canister between the cast and the condensing module.

US6015062(DAYTON SYSTEMS GROUP INC [US])
6. A resealable container end for attachment to a liquid holding container, said end comprising

a neck portion having a lower edge including a peripheral wing part adapted for incorporation in a seam with a rim of a can body,

said neck portion having a generally cylindrical central upper part of less diameter than said wing part and including a pouring opening with a surrounding curl, said upper part of said neck portion including a ledge about said surrounding curl,

a first set of lugs formed outward to a first diameter about said upper part for cooperation with a closure hat, said first set of lugs being of generally triangular shape including inclined cam surfaces facing downward of(*下を向く)said upper neck portion,

a removable closure hat member covering said pouring opening and including a top panel and a rim shaped to extend downward from said top panel around said upper neck part, said rim terminating in a generally circular lower edge,

a circular seal member within said rim of said hat member adjacent said top panel, said seal member having an inner diameter greater than said surrounding curl whereby said seal member is compressed against said ledge and said surrounding curl,

a second set of lugs formed inward within said rim of said hat member to a second diameter less than said first diameter of said first set of lugs to latch under said first set of lugs and to retain said hat member in sealed relationship with said surrounding curl of said pouring opening.

US9475638(REHRIG PACIFIC CO [US])
[0051] The front wall 18 includes a frame 20 pivotably connected to the base 12 and selectively connected to the end walls 16 by latches 22 . The front wall 18 further includes an upper (or “first”) portion 24 and a lower (or “second”) portion 26 . The upper portion 24 includes a horizontal wall portion 28 and a pair of arms 30 extending from ends of the horizontal wall portion 28 in a direction generally perpendicular to the horizontal wall portion 28 to form generally a U-shape (opening downward(*下向きに開口)in FIG. 1). In FIG. 1, the upper portion 24 is selectively latched to the frame 20 in an upper position by a latch. The arms 30 of the upper portion 24 are pivotably connected to the frame 20 by hinges 38 on the front of the frame 20 . The lower portion 26 includes a horizontal wall portion 32 and a pair of arms 34 extending from ends of the horizontal wall portion 32 in a direction generally perpendicular to the horizontal wall portion 32 to form generally a U-shape (opening upward in FIG. 1).

US9611071(REHRIG PACIFIC CO [US])
[0039] A plurality of supports or stringers 18 (three, in this example) extend downward from the deck 12 . The stringers 18 extend parallel to one another and parallel to the side walls 14 . Each end of each stringer 18 has a notch 20 formed therein, the notch 20 opening downward(*下向きに開口). The outer surface of each end wall 16 includes a plurality of ribs 22 , which may be convex as shown.

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株価乱高下!

2024-08-06 10:24:51 | 投資

昨日8月5日の月曜は日経平均株価が4451円下落で歴史的、1987年のブラックマンデーを超えたそうですが、イデコで海外株式投信、NISAでTOPIX投信と100%株式投信の私にとって屁でもありません。

イデコはあと10年(65歳)、NISAは15年続ける予定だし、株価が下がれば安く多く買えて「ドルコスト平均法(dollar cost averaging)」の旨味が増す訳ですから時々下がるのは大歓迎です。投資初心者の私が言っても説得力ゼロですが、株価は長期的に右肩上がりに決まっています。

しかしこの暴落が、引き出そうと思っていたタイミングだったなら結構ショックだったかも。

経済アナリストの森永卓郎氏は「今は撤退する一手」とか言ってますが、馬鹿げた話です。(この御方は日航123便の陰謀論を盛んに発信していますが、明らかに事実に反する主張(別冊の公開タイミングと内容)をしていますのでまったく信用していません)

そして今日は一時3400円超値上がり。

やっぱり出口戦略と入金力の維持増大がキモだと思います。

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動作内容

2024-08-06 10:24:45 | 英語特許散策

US2021089924(NEC LAB AMERICA INC [US])
[0073] How UMAP Works
【0072】
  UMAPの動作内容

[0074] In short, UMAP assumes there is a low-dimensional embedding such that all data points are uniformly distributed in this embedding and that we can extract a topology structure of an original, high-dimensional space and its low dimensional embedding through a local fuzzy set.
【0073】
  要するに、UMAPは、全てのデータ点が埋め込みにおいて均一に分布されるような低次元埋め込みが存在し、局所ファジー集合を介して元の高次元空間及びその低次元埋め込みのトポロジー構造を抽出することができると仮定する。

In this way, we can find an “optimized” embedding that minimizes any difference between two local fuzzy sets.
このようにして、2つの局所ファジー集合間の差を最小化する「最適化された」埋め込みを見つけることができる。

Stated alternatively, the embedding extracts most of the information of original data.
言い換えれば、埋め込みは、オリジナルデータの情報の大部分を抽出する。

US11039514(CASPER SLEEP INC [US])
[0051] FIG. 20 illustrates system behavior when a lamp's button is pressed for a very long period, e.g., more than 6 seconds, while the lamp is in various operating modes in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
【図20】本発明のいくつかの実施形態に係り、種々の動作モードにある間に、照明装置のボタンが非常に長い時間、例えば6秒より長く押された場合の、照明システムの動作内容を示す図である。

US10347925(LOCKHEED MARTIN ENERGY LLC [US])
Therefore, utilization of a three-chamber electrochemical balancing cell of the present disclosure
したがって、本発明の3チャンバ型の電気化学バランス調整セルを利用することにより、

can afford the advantages discussed above for two-chamber electrochemical balancing cells without the associated disadvantages of either two-chamber cell configuration.
各セル構成の2チャンバ型電気化学バランス調整セルに付随していたマイナス面を生じることなく、これらの2チャンバ型の電気化学バランス調整セルの上述した利点を提供することができる。

The three-chamber cell architecture and further details directed to its operation will be discussed in more detail hereinbelow.
以下、3チャンバ型のセル構造とその動作内容についてより詳細に説明する。

US9841331(HARVARD COLLEGE [US])
[0095] In accordance with the invention, the calibration for each of these embodiments can be activity and limb-segment dependent.
【0064】
  本発明によれば、これらの態様の各々のための較正は、動作内容および肢節に依存する可能性がある。

Thus, a calibration routine may be needed for some or all activities that use the sensor system.
したがって、センサシステムを用いるいくつかのまたは全ての動作内容について、較正ルーチンが必要となり得る。

In addition, for applications, a higher-fidelity calibration can be used, for example, for rehabilitation applications as compared to game/computer interface applications.
さらに、適用のためには、例えば、リハビリテーション適用のためには、ゲーム/コンピュータインターフェース適用と比較して、より高い忠実度の較正が用いられ得る。

US9432070(MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC [US])
[0024] In the following discussion, an example environment and devices are first described that may employ the techniques described herein.
【0026】
  以下の議論では、本願で説明される技術を利用してもよい例示的な環境及び装置が、先ず、説明される。

Example implementations and procedures are then described which may occur in the example environment and by the devices as well as in other environments and by other devices.
次に、例示的な実現手段及び手順が説明され、それらは例示的な環境の中で装置により、及び、他の環境の中で他の装置により使用されてもよい。

Consequently, the example implementations and procedures are not limited to the example environment/devices and the example environment/devices are not limited to performance of the example implementations and procedures.
なお、例示的な実現手段及び手順は例示的な環境/装置には限定されず、例示的な環境/装置は例示的な実現手段及び手順の動作内容等に制限されない。

US2014324021(LILLY CO ELI [US])
[0008] The wearable component can further include a monitoring device for monitoring at least one parameter related to the use of at least one of the wearable component and the injection component.
【0008】
  着用可能部品は、さらに、着用可能部品および注射部品のうちの少なくとも1つの使用に関する少なくとも1つのパラメータをモニタリングするためのモニタリング装置を含むことができる。

The monitoring device can include at least one sensor for sensing activity associated with use of at least one of the wearable component and the injection component, and/or a communication interface for communicating with the injection component. 
モニタリング装置は、着用可能部品および注射部品のうちの少なくとも1つの使用に関連する動作内容を感知するための少なくとも1つのセンサ、および/または注射部品と通信するための通信インタフェースを含むことができる。

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当ブログの例文について

本ブログの「特許英語散策」等題した部分では、英語の例文を管理人の独断と偏見で収集し、適宜訳文・訳語を記載しています。 訳文等は原則として対応日本語公報をそのまま写したものです。私個人のコメント部分は(大抵)”*”を付しています。 訳語は多数の翻訳者の長年の努力の結晶ですが、誤訳、転記ミスもあると思いますのでご注意ください。