和英特許翻訳メモ

便利そうな表現、疑問、謎、その他メモ書き。思いつきで書いてます。
拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

候補を絞る

2024-08-09 17:37:50 | 英語特許散策

WO2020197672(CABOT CORP [US])
[ 00131] A method for determining whether a particular dispersant can be a potential candidate for CNS s-containing compositions for anode applications can include various tests.
 特定の分散剤がアノード用途のためのCNS含有組成物に対する潜在的な候補となり得るかどうか判定するための方法は様々な試験を含むことができる。

If conducted in a step-wise order, these tests can help narrow down the field, eliminating some possibilities and promoting fewer candidates to a subsequent evaluation.
段階的な順序で行われた場合、これらの試験はフィールドを狭める助けとなり、一部の可能性を排除し、その後の評価へと進める候補を絞ることができる。

A non-limiting example, illustrating several steps that can be conducted to identify and/or develop formulations that contain CNSs and are suitable for Si-containing anode applications, is described below.
 CNSを含有し、Si含有アノード用途に好適な配合物を同定および/または開発するために行うことができるいくつかのステップを例示する非限定的例が以下に記載されている。

US2021324035(UNIV CALIFORNIA [US])
[0057] One of the HLA-A2/NY-ESO-1-reactive TCRs isolated—9D2—exhibited poor staining with cognate multimer but high functional avidity toward cognate antigen-presenting target cells.
【0049】
  単離したHLA-A2/NY-ESO-1反応性TCRの1つ-9D2-は、同種の多量体では染色が不十分であったが、同種の抗原提示標的細胞に対しては、大きな機能的結合力を示した。

This is consistent with the observation that multimer staining underestimates functional T cell subsets (47) and may be explained by the higher affinity threshold for multimer binding relative to that for T cell activation (48).
これは、マルチマー染色が、機能的なT細胞サブセットを過小評価するという観察結果と符合しており(47)、T細胞活性化の親和性閾値と比較して、マルチマー結合の親和性閾値が大きいことで説明できる(48)。

However, another isolated A2-restricted TCR—4A2—exhibited robust multimer staining but poor function in cell-based assays, seemingly at odds with this affinity threshold explanation.
しかしながら、別の単離したA2に制限したTCR-4A2-は、明確な多量体染色を示したが、細胞をベースとしたアッセイでは、機能が不十分であり、この親和性閾値の説明と矛盾があるようである。

While we do not have an explanation for this latter result, both results caution against relying overmuch on multimer staining when down-selecting immunotherapy candidates.
我々は、この後者の結果に関する説明はしないが、どちらの結果も、免疫療法の候補を絞る際に多量体染色に過度に依存しない、ことを警告している。

US9232040(ZOLL MEDICAL CORP [US])
The interface of BOA 704 begins by asking the rescuer to choose from a list of common presenting symptoms or complaints by the patient, e.g. dyspnea or respiratory distress.
BOA704のインターフェースは、例えば呼吸困難または呼吸障害などの患者の症状もしくは訴えを提示する共通のリストからの選択を救助士に求めることから始める。

As patient history and physical examination findings are entered into the BOA device 704 , the differential diagnosis page may gradually narrow down the possible diagnoses.
患者の病歴および身体検査の所見をBOA機器704に入力すると、鑑別診断ページは徐々に診断候補を絞るであろう。

Heart sound measurement and detection may be incorporated into the monitoring device 706 for the detection of S3 and S4 heart sounds and automatically narrow the differential, or suggest for the rescuer to confirm agreement with the software diagnosis, of heart failure or pulmonary edema.
心臓音の測定および検出は、モニタリング機器706に組み込まれてS3およびS4の心臓音を検出して、自動的に鑑別を絞るか、または救助士に心臓麻痺もしくは肺水腫のソフトウェア診断との一致を確認するよう提案する。

Pulse oximetry and capnography are also very helpful measures and may be automatically incorporated into the algorithm for more accurate diagnosis.
パルスオキシメトリおよびカプノグラフィも非常に役立つ計測値で、より正確な診断のアルゴリズムに自動的に組み込んでもよい。

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headlight, headlamp, 前照灯、前方を照射

2024-08-09 12:23:06 | 表現

Headlamp, Wikipedia

A headlamp is a lamp attached to the front of a vehicle to illuminate(*照射)the road ahead. Headlamps are also often called headlights, but in the most precise usage, headlamp is the term for the device itself and headlight is the term for the beam of light produced and distributed by the device.

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The earliest headlamps, fuelled by combustible gas such as acetylene gas or oil, operated from the late 1880s. Acetylene gas lamps were popular in 1900s because the flame is resistant to wind and rain. Thick concave mirrors combined with magnifying lenses projected(*投射)the acetylene flame light.[4] A number of car manufacturers offered Prest-O-Lite calcium carbide acetylene gas generator cylinder with gas feed pipes for lights as standard equipment for 1904 cars.

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The Guide Lamp Company introduced "dipping" (low-beam) headlamps in 1915, but the 1917 Cadillac system allowed the light to be dipped using a lever inside the car rather than requiring the driver to stop and get out. The 1924 Bilux bulb was the first modern unit, having the light for both low (dipped) and high (main) beams of a headlamp emitting from(*から照射、発光)a single bulb. 

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Modern headlamps are electrically operated, positioned in pairs, one or two on each side of the front of a vehicle. A headlamp system is required to produce a low and a high beam, which may be produced by multiple pairs of single-beam lamps or by a pair of dual-beam lamps, or a mix of single-beam and dual-beam lamps. High beams cast(*投射、照射)most of their light straight ahead, maximizing seeing distance but producing too much glare for safe use when other vehicles are present on the road. Because there is no special control of upward light, high beams also cause backdazzle from fog, rain and snow due to the retroreflection of the water droplets. Low beams have stricter control of upward light, and direct(*向ける)most of their light downward and either rightward (in right-traffic countries) or leftward (in left-traffic countries), to provide forward visibility without excessive glare or backdazzle.

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Low beam (dipped beam, passing beam, meeting beam) headlamps provide a distribution of light designed to provide forward and lateral illumination(*前方を照射), with limits on light directed towards the eyes of other road users to control glare. This beam is intended for use whenever other vehicles are present ahead, whether oncoming(*対向)or being overtaken(*追い越し).

The international ECE Regulations for filament headlamps[29] and for high-intensity discharge headlamps[30] specify a beam with a sharp, asymmetric cutoff preventing significant amounts of light from being cast into the eyes(*目に照射)of drivers of preceding or oncoming cars. Control of glare(*グレア、眩しさ)is less strict in the North American SAE beam standard contained in FMVSS / CMVSS 108.[31]

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High beam (main beam, driving beam, full beam) headlamps provide a bright, center-weighted distribution of light with no particular control of light directed towards other road users' eyes. As such, they are only suitable for use when alone on the road, as the glare they produce will dazzle(*眩ます、眩しい)other drivers.

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Because wrong-side-of-road headlamps blind(*眩ます、眩しい)oncoming drivers and do not adequately light the driver's way, and blackout strips and adhesive prismatic lenses reduce the safety performance of the headlamps, some countries require all vehicles registered or used on a permanent or semi-permanent basis within the country to be equipped with headlamps designed for the correct traffic-handedness.[34][35] North American vehicle owners sometimes privately import and install Japanese-market (JDM) headlamps on their car in the mistaken belief that the beam performance will be better, when in fact such misapplication is quite hazardous and illegal.[36][37]

/////

There are two different beam pattern and headlamp construction standards in use in the world: The ECE standard, which is allowed or required in virtually all industrialized countries except the United States, and the SAE standard that is mandatory only in the US. Japan formerly had bespoke lighting regulations similar to the US standards, but for the left side of the road. However, Japan now adheres to the ECE standard. The differences between the SAE and ECE headlamp standards are primarily in the amount of glare permitted toward other drivers on low beam (SAE permits much more glare), the minimum amount of light required to be thrown straight down the road(*道路に沿って真っすぐ照射)(SAE requires more), and the specific locations within the beam at which minimum and maximum light levels are specified.

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つみたてNISAは長期

2024-08-09 11:58:09 | 投資

1929年アメリカの大恐慌から株価回復までに25年かかったという。

逆に言えば25年経てば回復したということ。

積立NISAはそもそも20年、30年のスパンで考えるべきもの。

今20代、30代の人なら60歳以降を見据えておけば今NISAを始めるのに何の問題も無いし、40代50代でも70まで引っ張る気があれば何の問題もない。

来月大恐慌になって日経平均が90%下がっても何の問題も無い。

モリタク氏は全株を処分したとヤフーニュースにあったが、年齢を考えれば別に不思議でも意外でもないし、珍しくもない。

若者は長期分散で株買った方がいいに決まってます。

連載の最後だから少し気の長い話をしよう
大恐慌で暴落したダウは回復に25年を費やした
(会社四季報Online)

 

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する技術を提供する

2024-08-09 10:48:27 | 英語特許散策

US8316044(ORACLE INT CORP [US])
[0063] According to one embodiment, techniques are provided that allow a party to serve the role of an “Internet Database Service Provider” or IDSP. Like an ISP, the IDSP is a second party service provider which maintains the equipment necessary for a subscriber to use the Internet. Unlike the conventional ISP, the IDSP provides the subscriber with database services that are accessible over a network to which the subscriber has access. In certain embodiments, the database services may be part of a larger package that provides the subscriber with an Internet presence that includes automatically generated database components. The IDSP itself may be supported by a third party, such as a database software developer, operating a database community server on the Internet.

US9496971(QUALCOMM INC [US])
(Ab)
Techniques are provided that may be implemented in various methods, apparatuses and articles of manufacture for use by one or more electronic devices to support proximity services for a mobile device. In an example implementation, a computing device may determine whether a first mobile device and a second mobile device are each operatively provisioned to make use of a common proximity service, use a first procedure to determine whether a state of near proximity exists between at least two mobile devices, use a second procedure to determine whether a state of proximity exists between the at least two mobile devices, and initiate notification of a user and/or an application of at least one of the mobile devices in response to one or more of such determinations.

US11777953(CAMBRIDGE BLOCKCHAIN INC [US])
[0035] The inventors have recognized and appreciated various competing concerns in digital identity management. For instance, it may be desirable to restrict access to a user's personal data (e.g., by storing the personal data in a virtual container controlled by the user), thereby protecting the user's privacy. On the other hand, it may be desirable to use a transparent mechanism for recording attestations (e.g., by storing the attestations in a publicly available data structure that is replicated at multiple nodes in a network), so that an attacker cannot easily forge an attestation. Accordingly, in some embodiments, techniques are provided that allows a user to control how much personal data is shared, while maintaining transparency of attestations. In this manner, a trust structure may be implemented without oversharing of personal data.

US11437125(UNIV HOSPITALS CLEVELAND MEDICAL CENTER [US])
(Ab)
Techniques are provided that involve employing artificial intelligence (AI) to facilitate reducing adverse outcomes associated with healthcare delivery. In one embodiment, a computer implemented method comprises monitoring live feedback received over a course of care of a patient, wherein the live feedback comprises physiological information regarding a physiological state of the patient. The method further comprises employing AI to identify, based on the live feedback information, an event or condition associated with the course of care of the patient that warrants clinical attention or a clinical response. The method further comprises generating a response, based on the identification of the event or condition, that facilitates reducing an adverse outcome of the course of care, wherein the response varies based on a type of the event or condition, and providing the response to a device associated with an entity involved with treating the patient in association with the course of care.
 
 
 
 
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缶製品

2024-08-09 09:58:42 | 英語特許散策

US11341454(SIMBE ROBOTICS INC [US])
[0090] In one implementation, the system: matches features—in a first set of features extracted from a first subregion of a first region of an image—to a first group of features defined in a first template image of a first product
【0086】
  [0090]  一実施では、システムは、画像の第1領域の第1部分領域から抽出された特徴の第1セットの特徴を、第1製品の第1テンプレート画像で規定された特徴の第1グループに突き合わせて、

to confirm presence of a unit of the first product (e.g., a bottled or canned product) on the first shelf at a location corresponding to the first subregion in the image;
画像の第1部分領域に対応する場所で第1棚に第1製品(例えば、ボトル製品又は缶製品)のユニットの存在を確認し、

confirms absence of a second group of features, defined in the first template image, from the first set of features extracted from the first subregion of the image;
画像の第1部分領域から抽出された特徴の第1セットから、第1テンプレート画像で規定された特徴の第2グループの不存在を確認し、

and then calculates an orientation of the unit of the first product on the shelf (e.g., a rotational orientation of the unit of the first product about a vertical axis) based on

presence of the first group of features in the first set of features from the first subregion of the image, absence of the second group of features from the first set of features from the first subregion of the image, and relative positions of the first and second groups of features defined in the first template image.
次いで、画像の第1部分領域からの特徴の第1セットの特徴の第1グループの存在、画像の第1部分領域からの第1グループの特徴からの特徴の第2グループの不存在、及び、第1テンプレート画像で規定された特徴の第1及び第2グループの相対位置

に基づいて、棚の第1製品のユニットの向き(例えば、垂直軸周りの第1製品のユニットの回転方向)を計算する。

US11453516(WESTROCK PACKAGING SYSTEMS LLC [US])
Alternatively, the grouping component may be a tray that is used to collect individual cans ‘C’ leaving a canning line (not shown) and group them together into a set 88 of cans ‘C’. 
あるいは、グルーピング部品は、缶製品の製造ライン(図示せず)から個々の缶‘C’を集めて缶‘C’の組88にまとめるために使用されるトレイであってもよい。

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当ブログの例文について

本ブログの「特許英語散策」等題した部分では、英語の例文を管理人の独断と偏見で収集し、適宜訳文・訳語を記載しています。 訳文等は原則として対応日本語公報をそのまま写したものです。私個人のコメント部分は(大抵)”*”を付しています。 訳語は多数の翻訳者の長年の努力の結晶ですが、誤訳、転記ミスもあると思いますのでご注意ください。