樹脂で成形

US11339259(GREEN NANOTECH LABS LLC [US])
[0005] The present invention uses graphene-based carbon fibers and graphene-based three dimensional nanostructure composites to flexibly form the parts for vehicles and machines,
【０００５】
  本発明は、グラフェンベースの炭素繊維およびグラフェンベースの三次元ナノ構造複合体を使用して、車両および機械部品を柔軟に形成する。

which are mostly obtained from natural graphite.
これらは主に天然グラファイトから得られる。

To achieve certain functions and properties, utilization of nanomaterials such as nanopowder of metal oxides or metal nanowires, and nano-cellulose along with graphene are used to form composite fibers or composite mixtures. 
特定の機能および特性を達成するために、ナノ材料の利用、例えば金属酸化物のナノ粉末または金属ナノワイヤおよびナノセルロースなどをグラフェンと共に使用して複合体繊維または複合体混合物を形成する。

Once the fibers are produced, they may be used to form the desired machine parts by either molding with proper resin or by integration with 3D additive manufacturing printing directly.
繊維を製造したら、これらは適切な樹脂で成形するか、または３Ｄ付加製造印刷で直接一体化することによって、所望の機械部品を形成するために使用することができる。

US10390868(ATRION MEDICAL PRODUCTS INC [US])
[0024] The device 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 is a high volume, ultra-high pressure inflation device (i.e., an inflator).
【００１８】
  図１に示す装置１０は大容量超高圧膨張装置（すなわち、インフレータ）である。

The device 10 comprises a generally cylindrical syringe housing body 12 which provides a barrel 14 having a fluid displacement chamber 16 therein.
装置１０は内側に流体移動チャンバ１６を有するバレル１４を備える略円筒状のシリンジハウジング本体１２を含む。

Preferably, the housing 12 is transparent thereby facilitating the viewing of fluid in the fluid displacement chamber 16 during fluid aspiration or dispensing.
好ましくは、ハウジング１２は透明であり、それによって、流体を吸引または分注する間、流体移動チャンバ１６の流体を見ることが容易になる。

The housing is preferably formed of plastic, and may be molded from polycarbonate or another type of resin.
ハウジングは、好ましくはプラスチックで形成し、またポリカーボネートまたは別のタイプの樹脂で成形できる。

US10185003(GEN ELECTRIC [US])
[0014] The superconducting main coils 14 and bucking coils 16 in various embodiments are molded with epoxy resin. 
【００１３】
  様々な実施形態における超伝導主コイル１４およびバッキングコイル１６は、エポキシ樹脂で成形される。

US11167506(FUNDACION TECNALIA RES & INNOVATION [ES])
[0054] Prior to the molding with resin, further fibers (e.g. aramid fibers, carbon fibers, boron fibers or a combination thereof) can be placed in the back face of the cell or cells.
【００４７】
  樹脂で成形する前に、さらなる繊維（例えば、アラミド繊維、炭素繊維、ホウ素繊維またはそれらの組み合わせ）を１つまたは複数のセルの裏面中に配置することができる。

US9172161(AMPHENOL INTERCON SYSTEMS INC [US])
[0049] FIGS. 13-17 disclose a portion of another embodiment interposer assembly 110 .
【００２７】
  図１３～図１７は、別の実施例のインターポーザ・アセンブリ１１０の一部分を開示している。

Interposer assembly 110 includes a thin plate 112 , which may have a thickness of about 2 mm.
インターポーザ・アセンブリ１１０は薄型プレート１１２を含み、その厚さは約２ｍｍでもよい。

The plate is molded of the same plastic resin as plate 24 . 
このプレートは、プレート２４と同じプラスチック樹脂で成形されている。

対向している

US11369779(CAGENT VASCULAR INC [US])
 Additionally, as illustrated in FIG. 8, because the holes 32 of the ring 12 and the holes 32 of the ring 14 are opposed,
さらに、図８に示すように、リング１２の開口３２とリング１４の開口３２とが対向しているため、

by rotating the two parts of the ring in opposite directions, this further prevents movement of the strips 16 .
リングを反対方向に回転させることにより、ストリップ１６の移動をさらに防止される。

US9316248(HILTI AG [LI])
[0020] The direct tension indicator 2 according to the invention is arranged between the tension nut 49 and the element 8 that is to be anchored, and it is in contact with the tension nut 49 .
【００２１】
  本発明に係る荷重表示ワッシャ２は、締め付けナット４９と、固定対象部材８との間に配置され、締め付けナット４９に接している。

The direct tension indicator 2 has a ring-shaped base element 11 as well as a likewise ring-shaped cover element 31 ,
荷重表示ワッシャ２は、リング状のベース部材１１と、同じくリング状のカバー部材１３とを有し、

whereby the cover element 13 faces the tension nut 49 while the base element faces the element 8 that is to be anchored. 
カバー部材１３と締め付けナット４９とが対向すると共に、ベース部材１１と固定対象部材８とが対向している。

EP1221035(UNIV NEW YORK STATE RES FOUND [US])
[0020] Depending upon the implementation, it is within the scope of the present invention to include those embodiments using a restricted source detector distance and therefore not requiring fast gain adjustment.
【００２０】
  実現例に応じるが、ソース・検出器間の距離が限定されており従って高速でのゲイン調節が要求されないような実施例も、本発明の範囲に属する。

For example, in one embodiment, the system of the present invention
例えば、ある実施例では、本発明によるシステムは、

can also be operated using detector channels of low-dynamic range (e.g., 1:1000)

when detector fibers of a fixed distance from the source are being used for the measurement (e.g., the detector opposite the source).
ソースから固定距離にある検出器ファイバを測定に用いるときに（例えば、検出器とソースとが対向している）、

ダイナミック・レンジが小さな検出器チャネルを用いて動作させることもできる。

US7928333(GEN ELECTRIC [US])
[0038] Treating the contact 102 and beam 104 as a parallel plate capacitor,
【００２５】
  接点１０２とビーム１０４とを平行板コンデンサとして扱うと、

basic electrostatic theory suggests that the magnitude of the electrostatic force Fe between the two is
基礎静電理論により、これら２つの間の静電気力Ｆ_ｅの大きさは、

proportional to the square of the potential difference V between the contact and the beam,
接点とビームとの間の電位差Ｖの平方に比例し、

inversely proportional to the square of the distance de separating the contact and beam,
接点とビームとを隔てる距離ｄ_ｅの平方に反比例し、

and proportional to the area A over which the contact and beam are opposing,
接点とビームとが対向している面積Ａに比例し、

デバイ、debye

US10876904(UNIV NEW YORK STATE RES FOUND [US])
[0194] A CNT sensor 10 made by the above process is configured to be sensitive to polar molecules such as water (H2 O), ammonia (NH3 ), or the following chemical groups: alkyl halides, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amines, esters, and any other polar molecule as determined by its dipole moment in which polar molecules will typically be considered as having a dipole moment of 0.5 to 3 debye: water (1.85 debye) and ammonia (1.47 debye) for example.

US9484524(UNIV JOHNS HOPKINS [US])
In other embodiments, the piezoelectrically active polymers are aligned in a rod-like structure. In another embodiment, the polymers aligned in a rod-like structure form a helix. In a further embodiment, the helix structure is caused by hydrogen bonding of polymer repeat units. In still another further embodiment, each repeat unit of the polymer provides a dipole moment of about 1.0 to about 4.0 Debye. In other further embodiments, each repeat unit of the polymer provides a dipole moment of about 1.5 to about 3.5 Debye.

US9866148(C-MOTIVE TECH INC [US])
[0092] In some embodiments, the dielectric fluid includes propylene carbonate. In some embodiments, the dielectric fluid can be propylene carbonate. The carbonate functional group (—OC(O)C— and/or —OC(O)O—), in cyclical form, has a high dipole moment of 4.94 debyes (D). In some embodiments, a carbonate functional group with an acyclic form can be used.

US9393589(EASTMAN CHEM CO [US])
In some embodiments, the functionalized polyelectrolyte contains a plurality of moieties that have a sufficiently strong dipole moment (e.g. greater than 0.5 Debyes). In some embodiments, the functionalized polyelectrolyte contains a plurality of ionic moieties. In some embodiments, the functionalized polyelectrolyte contains a plurality of moieties capable of participating in hydrogen bonding. In some embodiments, the functionalized polyelectrolyte contains a plurality of electron donor or electron acceptor moieties.

 

＊debyes, Debyesのような複数形表記は少ない印象。

Debye, Wikipedia

The debye (symbol: D) (/dɛˈbaɪ/;[1] Dutch: [dəˈbɛiə]) is a CGS unit[2] (a non-SI metric unit) of electric dipole moment[note 1] named in honour of the physicist Peter J. W. Debye. It is defined as 10−18 statcoulomb-centimeters.[note 2] Historically the debye was defined as the dipole moment resulting from two charges of opposite sign but an equal magnitude of 10−10 statcoulomb[note 3] (generally called e.s.u. (electrostatic unit) in older scientific literature), which were separated by 1 ångström.[note 4] This gave a convenient unit for molecular dipole moments.

1 D  = 10−18 statC·cm

///////

Typical dipole moments for simple diatomic molecules are in the range of 0 to 11 D. 

RAW画像

US7773127(APPLE INC [US])
[0002] The subject matter of the present disclosure generally relates to processing RAW images（＊RAW画像）into an absolute color space, and more particularly to, a system and method for pre-processing RAW images using an operating system service of a computer or other processing device.

////////

[0003] The digital image sensor, such as a charged coupled device (CCD), of a digital camera has a plurality of photo-sites arranged in a colored filtered array or pattern, such as a RGB Bayer pattern described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,971,065. In the RGB Bayer pattern, each photo-site is filtered so that it is receptive to either red, green, or blue or some variation thereof. The original bit-for-bit digital image file captured by the digital imaging sensor is referred to as a RAW file or RAW image. Depending on a number of variables, the RAW image may typically require 8 to 18 MB of memory space. The type of colored filter array and digital imaging sensor varies typically based on the manufacture of the digital camera. For example, some color filtered arrays use a pattern of yellow, cyan, green, and magenta.

US8577187(MICROSOFT CORP [US])
[0003] The proliferation of comparatively high-resolution digital imaging devices, such as digital still cameras, has led to the pursuit of increasingly higher-resolution photo manipulation, printing and other tools. However, in order to contain cost, many consumer-grade digital color cameras are single-sensor digital cameras. As the name implies, in a single-sensor digital camera only a single image sensor is used to capture color information for each pixel in a color image. Each image sensor, which is typically a charge-coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), is part of a sensor array that together represent the pixels of a color image. Each image sensor can only generate information about a single color at a given pixel. These single color pixels are used to comprise an image in a so-called “Raw” format. The expanding digital image market has brought recognition that the raw image files generated by digital cameras and other devices represent an opportunity to extract the highest possible level of detail from the device.

US2006125922(MICROSOFT CORP [US])
[0003] The invention relates to the field of image processing, and more particularly to systems and methods for accessing and manipulating raw image files, such as raw digital still camera data, from within an extensible, plug-in architecture.

[0004] The proliferation of comparatively high-resolution digital imaging devices, such as digital still cameras, has led to the pursuit of increasingly higher-resolution photo manipulation, printing and other output and other tools. In general, digital cameras capture images using charged couple devices (CCDs), or other sensors in so-called Raw format, which represents the data gathered at the lowest hardware level the device is capable of generating. Since most or all image processing tools and other applications and utilities require image data to be formatted in higher-order format, such as for instance 24-bit RGB (Red Green Blue) data, most or all digital cameras include digital signal processors or other intelligence to convert raw sensor data into more readily processed or outputted files, such as JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) or other formatted files.

[0005] However, the expanding digital image market has brought a recognition that the Raw image files generated by digital cameras and other devices represent an opportunity to extract the highest possible level of detail from the device. Certain digital camera manufacturers have developed proprietary software, for example, which works with their respective cameras and other products to extract the Raw image files from the device, so that for example thumbnail representations of the Raw image files can be generated, or other processing on that high-resolution data may take place. Nevertheless, difficulties in Raw image processing remain. For one, almost every device manufacturer employs a different Raw file specification, so that software and tools designed for one set of manufacturer's products are, as a matter of course, practically incompatible with those of other vendors.

////////

1. A system for processing raw image data, comprising:

an input interface to receive raw image data generated by an imaging sensor; and

an abstraction layer, the abstraction layer communicating with a set of raw image plugins corresponding to a set of imaging sensors to access the raw image data.

US10554925(APPLE INC [US])
[0001] The subject matter of the present disclosure generally relates to processing RAW images in a computer system. More specifically, the present disclosure relates so techniques for providing updates to camera-specific information required by the computer system to process the RAW images.

[0002] Digital cameras are often capable of providing image data in multiple formats. Many digital cameras provide the option to download the unmodified linear sensor data, in what is known as a RAW image file. Virtually all digital cameras provide compressed images in JPEG or some other format, which are created by the camera from these RAW image files. For many users, accessing and processing this RAW image file is preferable to the JPEG output of the camera, as it gives the user enhanced control and choices for optimizing the image that may be different from those selected by the camera manufacturer in designing the processing by which the camera creates the JPEG or other image. A variety of software exists for processing these RAW images, including Aperture® and iPhoto®, which are both available for the Apple's Mac platform. (APERTURE and IPHOT are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.)

////////

1. A system for processing a RAW image file captured by a digital camera, the system comprising:

a network interface; and

a processor and a memory coupled to the network interface, wherein the memory is configured to store, and the processor is configured to execute, machine readable instructions to:

obtain, via the network interface, a plurality of non-executable, data-only resources, wherein each of the plurality of non-executable, data-only resources includes information that provides RAW image support for a given digital camera model;

store, in the memory, the obtained plurality of non-executable, data-only resources as a local cache of cloud resources;

receive a RAW image file captured by a particular digital camera;

detect, after receipt of the RAW image file, whether an image processing service can process a particular format of the RAW image file;

determine, in response to detecting that the image processing service cannot process the particular format of the RAW image file, whether a non-executable, data-only resource corresponding to the particular digital camera is included as one of the plurality of non-executable, data-only resources in the local cache, wherein the non-executable, data-only resource is generated at a time that is different from a capture time of the RAW image file, and wherein the non-executable, data-only resource includes camera-specific information that is specific to a model of the particular digital camera and that is needed to process RAW image files of the particular format from the particular digital camera;

obtain, in response to determining that the non-executable, data-only resource corresponding to the particular digital camera is included in the local cache, one or more parameters from the non-executable, data-only resource, the one or more parameters being associated with processing the RAW image file captured by the particular digital camera;

update the image processing service based, at least in part, on the one or more parameters; and

process the RAW image file having the particular format using the updated image processing service.

US2007253626(JEFFREY ERIC [CA])

[0016] Preferred embodiments of the invention are directed to a methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture for resizing raw image data before storing the data.

[0017] "Raw image data" generally refers to the data created by an image sensor or other photosensitive device ("image sensor"). Image sensors usually have an array of a large number of small, light-detecting elements ("photosites"), each of which is able to convert photons into electrons. When an image is projected onto the array, the incident light is converted into an analog voltage at each photosite that is subsequently converted to discrete, quantized voltage, thereby forming a two-dimensional array of thousands or millions digital values for defining a corresponding number of pixels that may be used to render an image. Exemplary image sensors include charge coupled devices ("CCDs") and complimentary metal oxide semi-conductor ("CMOS") image sensors. Image sensors are commonly disposed on a discrete, dedicated integrated circuit ("IC").

US2021224575(APPLE INC [US])
[0002] Image data captured by an image sensor is often initially processed as part of an image processing pipeline in order to prepare the captured image data for further processing or consumption. In this way, real-time corrections or enhancements can be made without consuming other system resources. For example, raw image data may be corrected, filtered, or otherwise modified to provide subsequent components, such as a video encoder, with appropriately scaled image data for encoding and subsequent display, reducing a number of subsequent operations to be performed on the image data at the video encoder.

匍匐前進、ほふく前進

US10165847(COMMONWEALTH AUSTRALIA [AU])
[0009] Many soldiers are reluctant to wear exoskeletons because they are poorly integrated with the user and thus there is increased risk of the soldier becoming ‘snagged’ on foreign objects.
【０００９】
  [0009]イグゾスケルトンが、その使用者に十分に一体化されておらず、従って、兵士が異物に「引っ掛かる（ｓｎａｇｇｅｄ）」危険性が増すことから、多くの兵士は、イグゾスケルトンの装着をためらう。

This is particularly likely in dense terrain.
これは、密集した地形の場合、特にそのようになりやすい。

Furthermore, existing exoskeletons are relatively cumbersome and thus restrict movement that may be needed particularly in an active situation.
さらに、既存のイグゾスケルトンは比較的扱いにくく、このため、特に活動的な状況において必要とされうる動きを制限する。

For example, a soldier wearing such an exoskeleton may have increased difficulty rolling and crawling.
例えば、このようなイグゾスケルトンを装着している兵士は、ローリングや匍匐前進がより困難になる可能性がある。

US9513131(SIEMENS AG [DE])
[0012] The emissions include, for example, heat emissions or emissions of pollutants or of smoke that are generated by a source of emissions or by a fire source.
【００１２】
  「放出」には、例えば放出源又は火元によって引き起こされた、熱の放出、あるいは、有害物質又は煙の放出が含まれる。

The emissions may affect an observed flow of persons through direct contact, for example, in that persons are injured by the emissions, or may affect the observed flow of persons indirectly,
この放出は、直接的な接触によって、例えば人物が放出により負傷することによって、観察すべき人物の流れに対して影響を与えうる。あるいは、観察すべき人物の流れに対して間接的にも影響を与えうる。

because the emissions change or affect the speed at which the persons move.
というのも放出は、人物の移動速度を変化させる、又は、人物の移動速度に影響を与えるからである。

People tend, for example, to crawl under the smoke-affected area of a building.
これに関して、例えば人は、煙の充満する場所においては匍匐前進する傾向にあり、

As a result of the limited view and the crawling, the speed of movement of the people becomes slower.
視界制限及び匍匐前進のせいで移動速度が低下する。

US8770977(DYNAMIC ANIMATION SYSTEMS INC [US])
[0089] When morale is lower, AI entities may prefer cover（＊遮蔽物？）, line-of-sight to friendlies（＊味方の視線内）, closer to friendlies, reduce cutoff cost, reduce accuracy, use a lower profile (like crouch attack), if running away then panic and do not fire back and try to increase distance to threat. 

  モラル（＊士気）が低い場合、ＡＩエンティティは、好意者への視線を援護し、好意者へ接近し、カットオフコストを下げ、精度を下げ、（匍匐前進のような）低い姿勢を使用し、走って逃げると、恐慌を起こして撃ち返さず、恐怖からの距離を増す。

無誘導巻き

US2015111201(HITACHI LTD [JP])
The persistent current switch 11 is, for example, a superconducting thin film or a superconducting wire wound with a noninductive winding.
永久電流スイッチ11は、例えば超電導薄膜または無誘導巻きで巻かれた超電導線材である。

As the refrigerator 18, a known refrigerator such as a GM (Gifford McMahon) refrigerator or the like can be used.
冷凍機18は、例えばＧＭ（ギフォード・マクマホン）冷凍機などの公知の冷凍機を利用することができる。

US10062488(FUJIKURA LTD [JP])
[0013] Moreover, a structure of a current lead which has a non-inductive winding shape in order to reduce a decrease of the critical current due to a magnetic field in a superconducting wire is described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2009-230912.
また、超電導線材における磁場による臨界電流の低下を抑制するために無誘導巻き状態にて構成される電流リードの構造が特許文献２に記載されている。