和英特許翻訳メモ

便利そうな表現、疑問、謎、その他メモ書き。思いつきで書いてます。
拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

device whereby/with which

2020-10-29 23:26:45 | 英語特許散策

US8789939(Google)
In use, the cartridge of the invention is inserted into an appropriately configured printer device whereby(*先行詞は前文)the drive gear 21 aligns with and engages a corresponding driven gear provided on the printer mechanism. The advantages of this configuration are numerous. Most importantly, the provision(*設ける)of the transportation means within the cartridge ensures that the paper or other print media is fed out of the cartridge accurately and with minimum initial contamination, as the mechanism and print media are housed within an enclosed unit. In cartridges of the prior art, the cartridge is pressed onto a pick up roller mounted in the printer device, which exposes the paper on the underside(*裏側、裏面、背面). By contrast, the present design allows for greater structural integrity as(*なので、ため、理由、because)there is no need to provide an opening that exposes the print media to that same extent. Further, the design provides for(*もたらす、得る事を可能)a tamper proof unit.

US8391719(Google)
Abstract
Methods and systems for conducting communication(*通信を行う)between mobile devices are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method of achieving communications(*通信を達成)between first and second mobile devices that are in proximity with one another includes transmitting a first signal from the first mobile device and receiving a first reflected signal at that(*その、前記、同、該、当該)mobile device, the first reflected signal being the first signal reflected by an object in proximity to that mobile device. The method also includes transmitting a second signal from the first mobile device for receipt by the second mobile device upon being reflected by the object, and receiving a confirmation signal from the second mobile device in response to the second signal. The method further includes achieving a paired relationship of the first mobile device relative to the second mobile device, whereby(*achievingに係る、so that)because of the paired relationship the first and second mobile devices are capable of additional communications therebetween.

US10582464(Google)
The new master device 305 can establish 330 an additional audio playback session with the new slave device 304, similar to 230 as discussed with respect to FIG. 2. The new master device 305 can send 332 a portion of the additional audio file to the new slave device as well as a new timing instruction using the additional audio playback session, whereby(*whereinの方が良い?)the new timing instruction can include a current system time of the new master device 305. The new master device 305 can initiate 334 playback of the additional audio file and the new slave device 304 can initiate 336 playback of the additional audio file according to the new timing instruction as well as the new system clock offset value resulting from 350, similar to 234 and 236 as discussed with respect to FIG. 2. Thus the old slave device 305 becomes the new master device whereby(*その結果、so that, such that)the playback commands 242, the sync confirmations 240241, and the additional audio file portions transmittals 238 are still active, but now for the new master device.

US8958018(Google)
15. The method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of displaying media on the primary display screen under control of the primary electronic device that is uninterrupted during said steps of transmitting information to the secondary device, displaying the information on the secondary display screen, and collecting user input on the secondary device whereby(*先行詞はdeviceではない)the display of media on the primary display screen remains uninterrupted until an operational command is transmitted.

US7228418(Google)
When the Transferring Node transfers a session to the Target Node, all of the Transferring Node's IP traffic is transferred to the Target Node. This is convenient when a session has multiple flows, as(*なので、理由、because)all of the flows are transferred together. However, if the Transferring Node simultaneously has other active sessions, they will also be transferred. For simple devices that only have one active session at a time, such as a wireless videophone, this may not be an issue. However, for more complex services, a method and apparatus supporting a plurality of IP addresses at the first destination device whereby(*先行詞はmethod and apparatus;複数のアドレスをサポートする方法および装置であって、該複数のアドレスのうち1つが~される方法および装置が望ましい)a unique IP address from the plurality of IP addresses is assigned to a unique transferable session may be desirable. Such a system is depicted in FIG. 2 and FIG. 2 b.

AU2008205032(Apple)
A user of the host computer 1302 can select and play back a media asset stored within the host data storage device 1310 through use of(*を用いて)the media management application 1308. Typically, the host computer 1302 will include or couple to a display device whereby(*前文全体なら=so that, display deviceなら=such that)the playback of the media asset can provide visual media output (e.g., display device) and/or audio media output (e.g., a speaker). The display device can also support a graphical user interface that provides menus, user interface (UI) controls, etc. that assist a user in interacting with the host computer 1302 while selecting and playing media assets.

 

wherebyは直前の名詞に係る場合よりも前文全体に係り結果や目的(so that, such that)を表す場合が多い?

US9317709(Google)
Abstract
A cloud storage system(*不定冠詞だが本発明の)provides remote access to a file associated with the cloud storage system. In response to a request to access the file, the cloud storage system identifies applications available to the request generator and capable of accessing the file, which may include both online web-based applications and applications installed on a device with which(*を用いて、手段)the user is accessing the file. The cloud storage system determines an application type of an identified application, and provides file access to the identified application based on the application type.

US10257686(Google)
12. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the instructions are configured to cause the one or more processors to:

authenticate identity of the electronic device by sending a device identifier for the electronic device to the commissioning device with which(*を用いて、手段;先行詞はdevice identifier)the electronic device verifies identity upon connection to the commissioning device; and
establish a secure communication session with the commissioning device using the device identifier, the secure communication session being established through a secure tunnel and via an assisting device.
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