所定の：predetermined, prescribed

Translate: 半導体が所定の空間内に配置されている。

ChatGPT:

ChatGPT

The semiconductor is positioned within a specified space.

あなた:

How about "predetermined" or "prescribed" instead of "specified"?

ChatGPT:

ChatGPT

Using "predetermined" or "prescribed" instead of "specified" is possible, but the choice depends on the nuance you want to convey:

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"Predetermined":

• Meaning: Implies that the space was decided in advance, often through planning or design.
• Suitability: Works well if the emphasis is on the fact that the space was defined before positioning the semiconductor.
• Example:
  "The semiconductor is positioned within a predetermined space."
• Use Case: Technical or formal contexts where prior decision-making is important.

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"Prescribed":

• Meaning: Suggests that the space is defined or mandated by a rule, standard, or authority.
• Suitability: Best when the emphasis is on compliance with specific guidelines or requirements.
• Example:
  "The semiconductor is positioned within a prescribed space."
• Use Case: Regulatory or highly formal contexts, such as patents or standards compliance.

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"Specified" (Original):

• Meaning: Indicates that the space is explicitly mentioned or defined, but without the connotation of prior determination or authority.
• Suitability: Works in general or technical contexts when the focus is on clarity and straightforwardness.
• Example:
  "The semiconductor is positioned within a specified space."
• Use Case: General-purpose and widely applicable.

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Recommendation:

• Use "predetermined" if the focus is on prior planning or design.
• Use "prescribed" if compliance with rules or standards is important.
• Stick with "specified" for a neutral, widely applicable option.

All three are correct, so the best choice depends on the context!

あなた:

応募者は、所定の書式に従って書類を提出する。

ChatGPT:

ChatGPT

Applicants shall submit documents in accordance with the prescribed format.

あなた:

How about "predetermined" here?

ChatGPT:

ChatGPT

Using "predetermined" instead of "prescribed" in this context is possible, but it slightly changes the nuance. Here's the comparison:

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"Prescribed" (Original):

• Meaning: Indicates that the format is officially set or mandated by an authority, such as an organization or governing body.
• Suitability: Best when the format is explicitly specified in rules, instructions, or regulations.
• Example:
  "Applicants shall submit documents in accordance with the prescribed format."

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"Predetermined":

• Meaning: Suggests that the format was decided in advance, but does not necessarily imply that it was mandated by an authority.
• Suitability: Works if the emphasis is on the format being decided beforehand, without a formal or authoritative connotation.
• Example:
  "Applicants shall submit documents in accordance with the predetermined format."

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Key Difference:

• "Prescribed": Stronger connotation of formality and compliance with rules or instructions.
• "Predetermined": Focuses more on prior decision-making and is slightly less formal.

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Recommendation:

• Use "prescribed" if the format is part of official instructions or requirements.
• Use "predetermined" if the format is simply decided in advance, without strong ties to authority or regulation.

In most cases, "prescribed" is the better choice for formal contexts like application processes.

あなた:

部材を所定の長さになるよう切断する。

ChatGPT:

ChatGPT

The member is cut to a predetermined length.

あなた:

Is "prescribed" also acceptable?

ChatGPT:

ChatGPT

Yes, "prescribed" is grammatically correct and acceptable in this context, but it has a slightly different nuance compared to "predetermined". Here’s the distinction:

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"Predetermined":

• Meaning: Emphasizes that the length was decided in advance, typically through planning or design.
• Suitability: Commonly used in technical and general contexts where the focus is on prior decision-making.
• Example:
  "The member is cut to a predetermined length."

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"Prescribed":

• Meaning: Suggests that the length is set by an authority, rule, or standard, and there is an expectation to comply with this requirement.
• Suitability: Works well in formal or regulatory contexts where adherence to specific guidelines is emphasized.
• Example:
  "The member is cut to a prescribed length."

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Recommendation:

• Use "predetermined" for neutral or technical contexts where the focus is on prior decision-making.
• Use "prescribed" if the length is dictated by a formal rule, standard, or authority.

Both are correct, so the choice depends on the intended nuance and context!