Wikipedia：黄--中国六四天網（ネット）の創始者

黄（1963年4月7日—），网名难博，中国四川人，与其妻曾丽同为“六四天网”网站创办人，是中国互联网早期因网络言论入狱的公民。

黄毕业于四川大学无线电子系，1998年成立了“天网寻人事务所”，1999年设立“天网”网站。

由于网站同时还登载各种批评时政的文章，引发中国当局的关注。2000年2月，原四川省国安人员卜列平等人到天网寻人事务所与黄发生冲突，黄被打伤。这一事件引发极大反响，随后中国当局查封了天网网站。4月15日，在一家美国网络服务提供商的帮助下，天网网站重新开张。

由于以后天网在时政与公共评论中的声音越来越尖锐，2000年6月3日即六四事件十一周年纪念日的前一天，黄被警察逮捕。2003年5月9日，成都市中級人民法院以煽动颠覆国家政权罪判处黄有期徒刑5年，二审维持原判。

黃被捕後，引起世界廣泛關注，美國政府及數百家國際組織抗議中國大陸對黃的迫害。中国国内民间对司法裁定有巨大的争议和质疑，认为事实和证据都不能成立，并认为这是当局一直拖到近三年后才判刑的原因。

2004年6月国际人权组织無國界記者和法蘭西基金會授予黄“第2屆互聯網自由獎”。2005年6月4日刑满获释。

2006年4月28日，六四天网公布了中国第一个89死难者索赔初步成功的消息。

2006年6月4日，天网负责人黄荣获中国人权青年奖。

2006年12月31日，黄改组六四天网为中国天网人权事务中心，创办了中国大陆第一家综合性人权组织。

2007年1月26日，成立中国天网人权事务中心丹麦联络处。

2007年2月，黄获赫尔曼-哈米特奖。

2007年6月，中国天网人权事务中心在美国成功注册。

天网网站服务器遭永久关闭

2007.08.19

中国天网人权事务中心18号发表声明说，该中心接到通知：天网服务器被永久关闭。该中心负责人黄表示，他们能够冲破对他们的封锁。下面是自由亚洲电台记者杨家岱的采访报道。

中国天网人权事务中心负责人黄星期天接受电话采访时表示，在当局对异议网络媒体的打压中，他们的网站首当其冲；这种打压正在加紧，但是这次天网服务器遭永久关闭的具体内情还不清楚：

“当局在收紧互联网，这是毫无疑问的，包括用一系列的手段破坏无界浏览器，还有动态网等等，这是一方面，但是要说是中共当局施加的压力，现在还没证据。中共对于网络异议媒体的打压是从2000开始的，当时首先关闭的是六四天网。到今天当局还在进行这样的打压。但这次如果非要说是中共当局施加的压力的话，大家都知道我们是法制世界，要有足够的证据才能说出这样的话。”

黄表示，天网人权事务中心完全有能力突破封锁，

“我们有足够的能力突破这个封锁。对于我们来说东边不亮西边亮，一家在骚扰我们就转到另一家，即使天网关闭了，凭借天网海内外义工的能力我们可以在5天之内就筹建一个新的天网。”

人权活跃人士刘念春表示，在中共即将召开17大、2008北京奥运进入倒计时一周年之际，当局在与意识形态和社会秩序相关的领域一定会收紧：

“逢年过节总有 一些活动，象北京十一以前，还有明年的奥运，中共肯定视为一件大事会采取收紧措施，对六四天网不管内容是些什么，首先名字就非常敏感。所以是防患于未然的一种措施。”

记者：“跟十七大有没有关系？”

“有一定关系，它现在是尽量把一切异议的声音压低到最低限度，没法压缩的就监控起来。他们第一是出钱，第二他们有的是这方面的人，已经是轻车熟路了。”

中国天网人权事务中心的声明表示，六四天网“置身中国大陆开展人权事务工作，始终服务底层百姓，并与中国弱势群体同甘苦共患难”。

另据博讯新闻网援引消息人士的话说， “民生观察网”等网站也已经被服务器提供商关机。

以上是自由亚洲电台记者杨家岱的采访报道。

天ネットアドレス：
http://www.64tianwang.com/

六四天网重新开通

[ 录入者:hq | 时间:2007-08-20 07:12:10 | 作者:中国天网人权事务中心 | 来源:六四天网 | 浏览:143次 ]

作为20世纪创办于中国大陆的第一家人权网站，六四天网为其永不低头的历史充满自豪。     去年以来，中共及外围组织编造罪名玷污天网，四处威胁民众力图孤立天网，但他们的举动总是适得其反，天网却在双重打压中壮成长。      目前，天网依据和谐共赢理念，同时依法在全国介入上千维权案件。      特别值得骄傲的是，此次天网遭关闭后几小时，义工们创办了《天网电子报》；天网义工仅用30小时就完成了新天网的雏形。     在此，我们向支持天网人权工作的新闻机构和各界友人致以深深的感谢。      中国天网人权事务中心        2007年8月20日

獄中の人権活動家陳光誠氏がマグサイサイ賞を受賞

中共当局により人権擁護活動を理由に獄中に拘束されている陳光誠氏がマグサイサイ賞を受賞した。同氏は８月３１日の授賞式への出席を希望しているが、中共当局は氏の授賞式への出席を拒否している。

The 2007 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Emergent Leadership

CITATION for Chen Guangcheng
Ramon Magsaysay Award Presentation Ceremonies
31 August 2007, Manila, Philippines


In China today, a transformation of dazzling speed and complexity is reshaping society and calling forth new leaders. Chung To and Chen Guangcheng are two of these. Each one in his own way, and on his own initiative, has stepped forward to address an urgent contemporary need. Where others have been slow to act, they have acted.

Chen Guangcheng was born in a tiny village in Shandong Province. Blinded by a fever when he was an infant, he was denied schooling for most of his youth. Instead, he soaked in knowledge by listening to the radio and absorbing the classic Chinese stories his father read to him. At age seventeen, he entered a school for the blind and by thirty he had completed a university course in massage and acupuncture therapy. By this time, Chen's independent spirit had been thoroughly aroused.

When local officials in 1996 refused to honor a law exempting disabled persons from the annual agricultural tax-thus imposing an illicit burden on his own parents-Chen took his grievance all the way to central authorities in Beijing, and won! Local people with similar grievances began to seek his advice. By diligently studying law books read to him by others, he became a "barefoot lawyer" and helped his neighbors to register their complaints effectively and file civil cases in the local courts.

In 1998, Chen led farmers in Yinan County in protest against a river-polluting paper factory and persuaded an international donor to fund a deep well as an alternative to the filthy river water. He launched a project to advance the legal rights of the disabled and filed a case against a public transportation company in Beijing for refusing to honor the law providing free rides to the blind. This created an unwelcome national stir.

Indeed, by this time, Chen's activism had drawn the irate attention of the local authorities. He was investigated and harassed. In 2003, anonymous wall posters in Linyi City, where he lived, called upon people to break his legs.

Chen was thus already a noted thorn in the side of Yinan County officials in 2004 when they launched a ruthless campaign to bring the county within government population-control quotas-by coercing mothers-to-be into late-term abortions and thousands of other women into involuntary sterilization. All of this was in violation of an existing law requiring informed consent. The outcry soon reached Chen, who meticulously documented the abuses and worked with the victims and lawyers to organize a class-action suit against the responsible officials-the first case of its kind in China and also the first concerted domestic challenge to the use of violence in China's population policy. The suit failed, but led to an investigation by the State Family Planning Commission and a tacit admission of excesses. Meanwhile, Chen took the issue to the press and diplomatic corps and onto the Internet, leading to global exposure.

For this, he paid a heavy price. Back in Linyi, Chen's cell phone was jammed, his computer seized; he and his wife and friends were repeatedly beaten. He was confined to his house, abducted and held secretly for three months, and then finally charged with disturbing public order in connection with a demonstration on his behalf. In a trial behind closed doors to which his own lawyers were not admitted, he was convicted and is now serving a four-year prison term.

Chen's hope is in the rule of law. He is energizing the grass roots and, with many others, challenging Chinese local authorities to obey the laws of the state. But this will not happen until citizens learn to act, he says. "People should protect their rights themselves."

In electing Chen Guangcheng to receive the 2007 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Emergent Leadership, the board of trustees recognizes his irrepressible passion for justice in leading ordinary Chinese citizens to assert their legitimate rights under the law.

http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationChenGua.htm