文献（乙女高原、ススキ）

Bedunah, D.J. & Sosebee, R.E. 1997. Wildland plants: physiological ecology and developmental morphology. Society for Range Management, Kansas, USA.

Bullock, J.M. 1996. Plant competition and population dynamics. In: The ecology and management of grazing systems (eds. Hodgson, J. & Illius, A.W.), 69-100. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

Coughenour, M.B. 1985. Graminoid responses to grazing by large herbivores: adaptations, exaptations, and interacting processes. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 72: 852–863. 

Dahl, B.E. 1995. Developmental morphology of plants. In: Wildland plants: physiological ecology and developmental morphology (eds. Bedunah, D.J. & Sosebee, R.E.), 22-58. Society for Range Management, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Fuller, R.J. 2001. Responses of woodland birds to increasing numbers of deer: a review of evidence and mechanisms. Forestry, 74: 289-298. 

橋本佳延・藤木大介　2014. 日本におけるニホンジカの採食植物・不嗜好性植物リスト. 人と自然, 25: 133−160.

Hester, A.J., Bergmaan, M., Iason, G. & Moen, J. 2006. Impacts of large herbivores on plant community structure and dynamics. In: Large herbivore ecology, ecosystem dynamics and conservation (eds. Danell, K., Bergstron, R., Duncan, P. & Pastor, J.), 97-141. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

日野輝明・古澤仁美・伊藤宏樹・上田明良・高畑義啓・伊藤雅道 2003. 大台ヶ原における生物間相互作用にもとづく森林生態系管理. 保全生態学研究, 8: 145-158. 

Langer, R.H.M. 1972. How grasses grow. Edward Arnold Publ. Ltd, London, Great Britain.

内藤和明・高橋佳孝 1998. 三瓶山牧野における絶滅危棋種オキナグサの動態. 日本草地学会誌，44: 48-49. 

大津千晶・星野義延・末崎朗・星野・末崎朗 2011. 秩父多摩甲斐地域を中心とする山地帯・亜高山帯草原に与えるニホンジカの影響．植生学会誌, 28: 1-17. 

Rooney, T.P. & Dress, W.J. 1997.  Species loss over sixty-six years in the ground layer vegetation of Heart’s content, an old-growth forest in Pennsylvania USA. Natural Areas Journal, 17:297–305.

Rooney, T.P. & Waller, D.M. 2003.  Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed deer in forest ecosystems.  Forest Ecology and Management, 181: 165-176.  

Suda, K. & Maruyama, N. 2003.  Effects of sika deer on forest mice in evergreen broad-leaved forests on the Tsushima Island, Japan.  Biosphere Conservation, 5: 63-70.

須賀丈・岡本　透・丑丸敦史　2012. 草地と日本人―日本列島草原１万年の旅. 築地書館, 東京.

Takahashi, K., Uehara, A. & Takatsuki, S. 2013a.  Food habits of sika deer at Otome Highland, Yamanashi, with reference to Sasa nipponica.  Mammal Study, 38: 231-234.  

Takahashi, K., Uehara, A. & Takatsuki, S. 2013b.  Plant height inside and outside of a deer-proof fence in the Otome Highland, Yamanashi, central Japan.  Vegetation Science, 30: 127-131.

高槻成紀 1989．植物および群落に及ぼすシカの影響．日本生態学会誌，39：67-80．

高槻成紀　2009. 野生動物生息地の植物量的評価のためのバイオマス指数について．麻布大学雑誌, 19/20: 1-4.

Yamada, H. & Takatsuki, S. 2014.  Effects of deer grazing on vegetation and ground-dwelling insects in a larch forest in Okutama, western Tokyo.  International Journal of Forestry Research, 2015, 1-9.

山本嘉人・斎藤吉満・桐田専充・林治雄・西村格　1997. ススキ型草地における異なる人為圧による植生遷移の方向. 日本草地学会誌, 42: 307-314. 

吉田重治　1976. 草地学的にみたススキ型草地. 「平吉功先生退官記念誌　ススキの研究 – 日本のススキとススキ草地」（平吉功先生退官記念事業会　編），45- 68. 西濃印刷, 岐阜市．

湯本貴和・須賀丈　2011. 信州の草原―その歴史をさぐる. ほおずき書籍, 長野市.