おお ツォイスよ、
何故に わたしは儚く滅びる身なのか と美は訊ねた
すると 神は云われた;
私は 儚く滅びるものだけを 美しく創ったのだ・・・
***
*ディスティヒョン・二行詩について;----
ディスティヒョンとは、短い詩の形式の一つで、特に風刺的な要素を含む二行詩を指し、特定の主題や人物に対する批評や意見を簡潔に、鋭く表現するために用いられ、その起源を古代ギリシャに持ち、エピグラムとして知られていたものが進化した形である。。。
18世紀のドイツの詩人シラーは、この形式を使用し哲学者カントの倫理学を風刺した。
シラーはカントの厳格な道徳法則に対し、人間の感性や情緒も道徳的行動に重要であると主張、その思想をディスティヒョンに込め、その詩的な批評は、カントの理論が持つ厳密さと、人間の内面の感情の世界との間の緊張関係を浮き彫りにした。。。>>>
ディスティヒョンは、その簡潔さと表現の鋭さから、今日でも愛用され、社会的、政治的なコメントや、哲学的な考察を行う際に特に有効であり、言葉の力を最大限に活用し、少ない言葉で多くを語る詩の魅力を体現している。。。
ディスティヒョンは、その短さと風刺的な鋭さで知られる詩の形式。
ディスティヒョンは、このように短いながらも深いメッセージを伝える力を持ち、自らの解釈を求める余白を残すことで、想像力を刺激するのである。。。
・ディスティヒョンとは、主に風刺的な要素を含む短い詩の形式で、二行詩に特化。この形式は、簡潔ながらも強いメッセージを伝えるために用いられ、しばしば社会的または政治的な批評を行う際に使用され、言葉の選択と配置において独特の技巧を要する詩のスタイルで、言葉芸術としての価値があり、ゲーテにも「四季」という作品にこんなのがある。
きみ知るや 思い叶わぬ恋の 素敵な毒を
そは 胸を焦がすも 生気は失われず こころの髄が蝕むとも
新たな生命の 生まれしとき・・・>>>
*附:--->>>
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a literary colossus, has left an indelible mark on the world of poetry. His works, transcending the confines of time and language, continue to resonate with readers and inspire artists across the globe.
Goethe's poetry, characterized by its depth, beauty, and universality, has influenced a myriad of composers, most notably Franz Schubert, who composed music for many of Goethe's poems, including the renowned "Wanderer's Night Song" 旅人の夜の唄 and "Heidenröslein" 野バラ.
Goethe's poetry often explores the richness of human emotions and a profound love for nature, striking a chord with those who encounter his words. For those interested in delving deeper into Goethe's poetic genius, it is recommended to start with his masterpieces such as "Faust" ファウスト or "The Sorrows of Young Werther. 若きウエルテルの悩み" Reading these works in their original German language can offer a direct experience of their rhythm and resonance.・・・
Throughout his life, Goethe expanded his worldview through relentless effort and a burning passion for learning. His body of work, akin to an inexhaustible spring, is rich and varied, encompassing joy, sorrow, wisdom, and love, all underpinned by a deep trust in humanity.
Goethe's lyrical poetry, along with his narrative and philosophical verses, have been meticulously selected and compiled in collections that showcase his contributions to world literature .
Schubert's Lieder: A Harmonious Blend of Goethe's Poetry
The collaboration between the poetic words of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and the musical genius of Franz Schubert has given birth to some of the most exquisite pieces of Lied, or German art songs. Schubert, profoundly inspired by Goethe's poetry, composed music that perfectly encapsulated the essence of Goethe's verses, creating a legacy that continues to enchant the world of classical music.>>>
One of the most celebrated pieces is "Heidenröslein" (Wild Rose), a song that captures the delicate narrative of a boy's encounter with a rose, set to a light and playful melody that contrasts with the rose's prickly defense against being picked .バラが少年によって摘み取られることへの抵抗の対称の妙・・
Another masterpiece is "Gretchen am Spinnrade" (Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel), 糸車を回す乙女グレートヒェン which portrays Gretchen's turmoil and longing for Faust, with the piano mimicking the ceaseless spinning of the wheel.
Schubert's "Erlkönig" (Elf King) 魔王 is perhaps one of the most dramatic and intense adaptations of Goethe's work. The song tells the harrowing story of a father racing to save his son from the clutches of the supernatural Erlkönig. 真っ暗闇のなか 一心に走り続ける馬上で 魔王から息子を必死に護る父親の姿 The urgency and terror are palpable in the music, with the galloping piano representing the father's frantic ride through the night .
These Lieder are not mere musical settings of poetry; they are a fusion of two arts, where the music extends the emotional and narrative depth of the poetry. Schubert's ability to translate the mood and imagery of Goethe's poems into music was unparalleled. His compositions often reflect the themes of love, nature, and the supernatural, which were prevalent in Goethe's writing.
Schubert's dedication to Goethe's work was profound. Despite never receiving acknowledgment from Goethe himself, Schubert continued to compose music for his poems, leaving behind a rich collection that would posthumously earn him the title "the master of the art song" .・・・
The legacy of Schubert's Lieder is a testament to the enduring power of artistic expression.
These songs remain a cornerstone of vocal repertoire, celebrated for their emotional depth and melodic beauty, continuing to inspire musicians and listeners alike.