*ノサックの「遅くとも11月には」:Spatestens im November
・ハンス・エーリヒ・ノサックの「遅くとも11月には」は、1955年に発表された長編小説で、28歳の実業家の妻が語り手。 ・ 彼女は作家ベルトルトとの関係を通じて、不安と自己実現の努力を描き、ダンテの「神曲」地獄編・第五歌にある、人妻フランチェスカとパオロの道ならぬ恋をパロディ化した。 ・ノサックは、ハンブルク大空襲の体験をはじめ、社会的・神話的な主題の作品を多く書き、ドイツ社会の不毛な精神状況に絶望した孤独な個人が、新しい可能性を求めて未知の世界へ脱出する試みをシュルレアリスム風の幻想を交えて描いている。
「遅くとも11月には」は、ノサックの代表作の一つで、サルトルによって注目され、フランスでの評価を高めた後、ドイツでも認められるようになる。 ・代表作「遅くとも11月には」以外にも多くの著名な作品があり、例えば、「死神とのインタビュー」といった作品は、戦争の悲惨さと人間の精神の複雑さを描いた。--
Exploring Hans Erich Nossack's "Spätestens im November":---
Hans Erich Nossack, a prominent figure in German literature, has left an indelible mark with his novel "Spätestens im November" ("No Later Than November"). This work, published in 1955, delves into the complexities of human emotions and the relentless pursuit of self-actualization. Through the narrative, Nossack explores the life of a 28-year-old businesswoman who, alongside her struggles, becomes entangled with a writer named Berthold, bearing the weight of misfortune together.
The novel is structured as a report by the businesswoman, providing a deeply personal and introspective view of her life. As she navigates through her relationship with Berthold, she reveals the profound statement he made during the awarding of a literary prize: "I would die with you." This declaration sets her on a path filled with illusions, leading her to abandon her husband and child for a life of artistic fulfillment yet economic hardship with Berthold.
Nossack's narrative is not just a tale of personal turmoil but also serves as a parody of Dante's "Inferno," specifically the story of Francesca and Paolo, which is cleverly woven into the plot.
The novel reaches a crescendo in November when Berthold's new play "Paolo and Francesca" premieres, prompting Marianne, the protagonist, to embark on a new journey with him. However, their story takes a tragic turn when their car crashes into a bridge pier. "Spätestens im November" is a poignant exploration of the human condition, reflecting Nossack's own experiences and societal observations. ---It stands as a testament to his literary prowess and his ability to capture the essence of existential despair and the search for new beginnings. --- Nossack's work remains a significant contr-ibution to post-war German literature, offering insights into the human psyche and the societal dynamics of the time.
