天皇、英国国王のスピーチを全文読んでみて驚いたっ！（天皇の英国訪問時の晩餐会）

　　　　天皇皇后の英国訪問がニュースとなっているが、日本テレビのココに英語で行われた天皇のスピーチ全文と、チャールズ国王の歓迎スピーチ全文が載っているのを読んで、私の知らない人の紹介や、こんな話がされていたのかと意外な話がいっぱいあったので、ちょっとメモ風にざっとどんな話が面白く感じられたか、下で見ていただければと思います。

　　　　原文がすでに長いので、訳文を載せるとさらに長くなるので、それは便利な翻訳機能などもいまはあすので確認ください。

　　　　私が、どんな人や事柄が紹介されてビックリしたか。黒字のところは読まずとも、赤字の単語や名前や、太字の部分だけを読んで、＊の後の私の感想や参考資料などを読んで、「へぇ～」と一緒に驚いて頂いて、あとは、それぞれにまた、ゆっくりご自身で味わってみていただければと思います。

（天皇の招待への感謝のスピーチ）　　　　

The following is the full text of Japanese Emperor Naruhito's speech at a state banquet hosted by King Charles at Buckingham Palace on Tuesday.

Your Majesties,

Thank you Your Majesty for your warm words of welcome. I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the invitation you have extended to the Empress and me for this state visit, as well as for the tremendous consideration and efforts that you and the people of the United Kingdom have shown in making it a reality. In fact, the original invitation was issued five years ago by her late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, whom I greatly admired. Unfortunately, however, the visit had to be postponed due to the impact of COVID-19. It is truly our utmost pleasure that it is finally taking place now.　　　　　＊2022年葬儀に天皇夫妻は出席　しかし公式の国賓招待は2019年に受けていたが、コロナで延期されてきた。

Your Majesty has just referred to our two countries' longstanding ties. We also very much appreciate Your Majesties' kindness this afternoon in showing us items from the Royal Collection related to Japan. We now have an even stronger sense of the deep significance of the exchange between Japan and the United Kingdom forged over so many years. I am personally pleased and also grateful to have played a part in the exchange between the two countries, having studied in the United Kingdom, during which time I interacted with many people and in particular was privileged to enjoy the very warm company of members of the royal family. There was previously the sad period during which the friendly relationship between our two countries suffered, and hence I am struck by profound feelings as I extend my thoughts to what was in the minds of my grandfather the Emperor Showa and subsequently my father the Emperor Emeritus as they set foot in this country after times of great difficulty, as emperors of Japan at the invitation of Her late Majesty.

　＊両国にとっての暗黒時代があったことに触れたところは、テレビニュースで流されていましたが、その後で自身の祖父や父の天皇が亡くなった女王の招待で英国に来た時の心境について深く思いを巡らしたと言及していました。（当時は、英国人の中にまだ日本の天皇の来訪を喜べない人がいた・・・）

 The Empress and I would like to express our deep respect and gratitude to those people who have dedicated immeasurable efforts to the friendship between our two countries extending firmly into the future.

At the state banquet in 1971, my grandfather voiced his heartfelt wish for the people of both Japan and the United Kingdom in various walks of life to interact ever more closely and frequently and to talk to each other with open hearts. It was also my father's sincere hope that our two peoples would continue to strive for true mutual understanding and to join hands in the cause of world peace and prosperity, as was expressed on the occasion of the subsequent state banquet in 1998.　

＊昭和と平成天皇の英国との交流を振りかえる。

Today, our society is increasingly diverse and complex, facing various global challenges. It is necessary to address these critical issues by further amassing wisdom from around the world. Against this backdrop, I am extremely pleased that, in line with the fruitful dialogue between the people of our two countries conducted over the years with an open heart and with a quest for true mutual understanding, we have seen, and will continue to see, a myriad of areas whereby Japan and the U.K. lead the world in collaboration and cooperation.　　　　

One such area is the contribution that Japanese and British scientists have made to the world through cutting-edge medical research. Knowledge of iPS cells came to the fore through the research of Dr. Shinya Yamanaka for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. This was based on the preceding research by Sir John Bertrand Gurdon, who was the joint winner of the Nobel Prize, and has led to significant innovations in regenerative medicine. At the Francis Crick Institute, which I will be visiting tomorrow, many people including young researchers from our two countries are working together and taking on momentous new challenges in the areas of cancer research and countering influenza.

＊山中伸弥さんと英国の共同研究者がノーベル医学賞を受賞した功績に言及

Meanwhile, I made a personal visit yesterday to the Thames Barrier, built in the aftermath of the 1953 North Sea Flood. The development of the capacity to predict storm surges in the U.K. owes a great deal to the role played by a Japanese scientist, Dr. Shizuo Ishiguro, the father of Sir Kazuo Ishiguro, the British novelist of Japanese extraction and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. Dr. Ishiguro was invited to join a U.K. research institute, where he developed a practical model for the accurate and timely quantitative prediction of storm surges in the North Sea. According to Sir Kazuo, the analog computing system that Dr. Ishiguro developed based on his research looked like a TARDIS, a time machine from the BBC drama Doctor Who. I believe that the unique interdisciplinary innovation by Dr. Ishiguro, cutting across electronic engineering and oceanographic science, continues to be a major source of inspiration for both Japanese and British researchers today, transcending time and space.

＊川の研究をしている天皇はテムズ川の防潮堤をすでに見学。国立海洋研究所の招きで1960年渡英し、イギリスやオランダの海浜地帯に深刻な災害をもたらした1953年の北海大洪水を電子回路を用いて相似する手法で研究するため、同研究所の主任研究員を務め貢献した石黒鎮雄（ノーベル文学賞のカズオ・イシグロの父親）について言及。

因みにウィキを参照すると、カズオ・イシグロは日本国籍も保有していたが、成人で英国籍を選択したようだ。　

During this visit, I look forward to visiting for the first time in 23 years the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, of which Your Majesty is a patron. There, I hope to see the efforts made by the Millennium Seed Bank in preserving seeds to avoid their extinction. May I pay my respect concerning the initiatives Your Majesty has taken, with both passion and a sense of urgency, in such critical areas as climate change and biodiversity. I am also encouraged that many people in both our countries are taking a keen interest in such environmental issues and are dedicating themselves to the resolution of these challenges. I have been told that seeds of Japanese red pine and other plants have been donated to the Millennium Seed Bank by Iwate Prefecture. They include those from the same type of tree as the "miracle pine tree," which was the only one to survive the tsunami damage in the Takatamatsubara pine grove from the Great East Japan Earthquake, during which tens of thousands of pine trees were uprooted. I believe that the seeds will be preserved long into the future as symbols of resilience, recovery from the earthquake, and friendship between Japan and the U.K.

＊東日本大震災の唯一生き残った「奇跡の一本松」と同じ種類の松の木も含むアカマツの種が寄贈されているという国王がパトロンとなっているキュー王立植物園を23年ぶりに訪問できるのを楽しみにしている。環境変化で絶滅種の保護の意義などについての国王の貢献を讃えながら、東日本大震災や両国の友好関係に言及。

I look forward to visiting again the Royal College of Music, where I can see the state-of-the-art Performance Laboratory, as well as to visiting with the Empress Young V&A, where we will have a chance to interact with children from both our countries and gain a direct sense of how our culture and art are inspiring children, transcending borders and time. We also plan to visit Oxford -- sorry, maybe the wrong place for Your Majesty -- where the Empress and I both experienced the life and culture of this country as students, and hope to make our humble contribution to promoting bilateral cooperation in the areas of academia, research and education, as well as exchanges between our younger generations. The relationship between Japan and the U.K. has been fostered through people-to-people exchanges over the years and generations. It would be a source of immense satisfaction if our visit to the United Kingdom could help to firmly pass on the friendship and goodwill between our two countries to the young people and children who in the future will take on the reins of our relationship and develop it even further.

＊国王立音楽大と、ニュースで取り上げられた国王の母校のケンブリッジではない私たち夫婦の母校オックスフォード大を訪ねると話した部分。留学などでの若い人の交流の大切さに言及。

Today, as Your Majesty also mentioned, the multilayered collaboration and exchange between our two countries is accelerating in various areas including politics and diplomacy, the economy, culture and the arts, science and technology as well as education. Our bilateral relations have never been more robust. We can say that we are fortunate to have been given the opportunity to climb even higher on this grand, broad-based mountain, guided by the path trodden by our forebears, with a feeling of gratitude, respect and pride in our hearts. It is my sincere hope that both Japan and the U.K., as friends like no other, will continue to make untiring efforts for true mutual understanding through exchanges of their people, thereby building an enduring relationship based on friendship, goodwill and cooperation.

I would now like to propose a toast to the good health of Your Majesties, to the future development of our bilateral relationship and its contribution to the world, and to the lasting happiness of the people of Japan and the United Kingdom.

 

（チャールズ国王のスピーチ）

Your Majesties,

My wife and I are so delighted to be able to welcome you to Buckingham Palace this evening.  EI-KOKU NI O-KAERI NASAI. [Welcome back to Britain].

          * 英国留学していた天皇に、「お帰りなさい」と日本語で温かく迎えて下さったチャールズ国王のこの画面はテレビで流されました。

Your Majesties, ours is a partnership with deep roots.  For over four hundred years, our nations have inspired each other, learning from each other’s experience and enriching our industries, cuisines and cultures with elements borrowed and shared.  Even our hobbies have shared roots; for it was English climbers like Walter Weston in the late nineteenth century, enraptured by the Japanese landscapes they encountered, who helped to introduce recreational mountain climbing in Japan.  This is a passion which so many British and Japanese now have in common - not least, at an individual level, Your Majesty and myself! 

 ＊日英の交流の話の中で、19世紀後半、日本に3度長期滞在して日本の各地の山に登山家ウォルターウェストンが日本の山などを英国に紹介したことに言及、

At the core of our partnership is a close friendship; one based on a mutual understanding of the importance of international rules and global institutions, forged from the lessons of history, including its darkest years.  Today, as we face a world in which these principles are ever more challenged, our shared values of freedom, democracy and the rule of law are more important than ever.

＊両国が暗黒の時代の歴史的な教訓を得ながら学び、友好を深めて来たと振りかえる。

Our partnership is also one that continues to grow and flourish, to put out new shoots and branches.  We share a bond which sets us apart from so many others, being both island nations whose advancement has relied particularly on our ability to adapt and to create new solutions for society through the power of collaboration and innovation.  Indeed, I believe that our people also share an understanding of how tradition and innovation can work together to strengthen each other and the future we work towards. 

 ＊日英の共通点に島国ということをあげている。

I saw something of this on my first visit to Japan in 1970 when I toured the first Japanese World Expo in Osaka.  As a twenty-one-year-old, the innovations I saw left me with a lasting impression of the power of blending the traditions of Eastern and Western civilisations, together with progress in science and technology for the benefit of all.

 ＊最初のチャールズ国王の訪日は、21歳の時の大坂の万国博覧会の時だったこと。

My four further visits to Japan since then, and my engagements with your people and companies over the years, lead me to believe that the impressive links forged between our economies and our businesses have built on those same ideals.  Over the last fifty years, Japanese investors have made an enormous contribution to the economy of the United Kingdom.  Our country has provided a home where I am proud to say these businesses have thrived, while growing numbers of British businesses have been welcomed into Japan.

＊50年、日本が英国に投資をしてくれ、英国企業も日本に進出してきて、互いに繁栄してきたこと。 

Our talented scientists are also working together on research and technology to help address some of the most pressing challenges that face our planet.  The seriousness and urgency of the climate and Nature crises we face cannot be overstated; our generation owes it to those who follow to face it with vigour, determination and creativity.   Against the history of deep traditional respect for Nature in both of our cultures, the private sector has a key role to play.  This is why I am so pleased that both British and Japanese companies are at the forefront of creating practical, bankable initiatives, and British and Japanese researchers, who are working on understanding and protecting the Earth, continue to be honoured through the Blue Planet Prize and the Japan Prize.

 ＊英国と日本の地球保護の研究者たちが、ブループラネット賞や日本賞をこれからも受賞し続けることを願っているとのコメント。「ブループラネット賞」は旭硝子の財団が主催する国際的な環境賞で、地球環境問題の解決に向けて顕著な貢献をした世界の個人や組織に贈られている。1992年に創設されたようだけれど、知らなかった。「日本賞」も、NHKが主催する教育番組や教養番組の作品を世界各地の放送機関から募集し、その作品の内容や教育性を重視して審査する国際番組コンテストのようだけれど知らなかったです。

In addition, I know that our two countries are collaborating ever more closely to provide for our shared security.  Our Armed Forces are exercising and sharing expertise at great levels, as befits two powers with an enduring commitment to global peace and security.  From energy and the environment, to supply chains and semi-conductors; from cyber security and sustainable food supplies to defence industrial collaboration, our governments are working together to provide a stable world for future generations. 

Supporting all these shared endeavours are the enduring ties between our people that transcend geography – and that does not just mean how much we enjoy tea, and talking about the weather! 

＊2国が、軍隊でも共に演習し、専門知識を共有する。エネルギーや半導体・・・防衛産業協力にいたるまで協力し合っている。と言っているのには驚いた。

ことによって、武器輸出三原則を日本が緩和して兵器産業に乗り出していく動きを歓迎してのコメント？と嫌な気持ちになった。

 

Your Majesties, I had the enormous privilege of addressing the Diet nearly forty years ago.  During that address, I expressed my deep hope that our countries would exchange more of our cultures and, by doing so, enrich our creativity.  I cannot tell you how encouraged I have been to see the remarkable array of cultural exchange and coproduction between our countries grow ever stronger.  Just today, one hundred and thirty members of the Royal Opera House were on stage in Japan at the Kanagawa Kenmin Hall, led by Sir Antonio Pappano.  And as Studio Ghibli’s animé continue to delight audiences worldwide, with Hayao Miyazaki’s wonderful ‘The Boy and the Heron’ scooping an Oscar earlier this year, the house is full at the London Coliseum this evening for a stage production of ‘Spirited Away’.

 ＊40年前に国会で挨拶をしたことがあること。文化交流の例として、まさに今日、神奈川県で、英国のロイヤル・オペラ・ハウスの130人がステージに立ったこと。スタジオジブリの「少年とサギ」が今年初めにアカデミー賞を受賞し、今晩はロンドン・コロシアムで「千と千尋の神隠し」の舞台が満席で上演されている、と言及。

Equally, it has been a pleasure to learn of the British stories behind certain Japanese cultural icons.  Perhaps you would allow me to note one particular individual who turns fifty this year, raised in a London suburb with her twin sister, a self-made entrepreneur worth billions of dollars, and a U.N.I.C.E.F. Children’s Ambassador on top of all that.  So I can only wish a very happy birthday to… Hello Kitty!

 ＊これはびっくり。ハローキティー生誕50年おめでとうとコメントが国王から飛び出した。確かに日本のサンリオのサイトで紹介されていたっ！！！「本名はキティ・ホワイト。生まれた場所はイギリス ロンドンの郊外。 身長はりんご５個分。体重はりんご３個分。 明るくてやさしい女のコ。クッキーを作ったりピアノを弾くのが大好きで、夢はピアニストか詩人になること。音楽と英語が得意。 好きな食べ物は、ママが作ったアップルパイ。 双子の妹、ミミィとは大のなかよし」と。　　

Ever greater numbers of our young people are living, working and studying in world-class institutions in each other’s countries.  We are honoured that so many members of the Imperial Family, including Your Majesties, have chosen to study at British universities.  I know from Your Majesty's fascinating record of your experiences at Oxford – as well as my memories of our time spent together at the opera and fly fishing – that these opportunities to spend time abroad create lifelong friendships and memories.   I am only sorry to report that I haven’t had any better luck with more recent attempts at fishing – the Pokémon phrase “gotta catch ‘em all” may resonate with my grandchildren, but for me it is, perhaps, aspirational..!

＊国王自身も理解出来ないといい紹介する孫なら直ぐ分かるポケモンの「みんな捕まえちゃおう」という言葉は、私にも不明。（苦笑）

Your Majesties, in 1613, Tokugawa Ieyasu wrote to my forebear, King James I: “Though separated by ten thousand leagues of clouds and waves, our territories are as it were close to each other”.  Over four hundred years later, that sentiment remains at the heart of our friendship.

And so, it is with a sense of great affection and optimism that I propose a toast to Your Majesties and the Japanese people, and to the next four hundred years of Japanese-British relations.  KAN-PAI! [Cheers!]

＊徳川家康が、1613年に英国のジェームズ1世に手紙を送って、互いの近さを伝えたという話から、 これからの400年に向けて、カンパイしましょうと、日本でカンパイ！　と国王。

　　　　覚え書き風で、やや滅茶苦茶ですが、こんな挨拶が交わされていたのには、驚きました。

　　　　国王の2国が、軍隊でも共に演習し、専門知識を共有する。エネルギーや半導体・・・防衛産業協力にいたるまで協力し合っている。という発言が、1番驚いたところでした。でも、時事通信のココの日本語訳を見ると・・・ここの部分を「二つの大国として、両国は、ハイレベルな軍事演習を行い、専門的知識を共有しています。エネルギー、自然環境から、サプライチェーン、半導体に至るまで、そして、サイバーセキュリティーや持続可能な食糧供給から、防衛と産業界の協働に至るまで、日英両国政府は安定した世界を将来世代に残していくために協力しています」として、Our Armed Forces （私たちの軍隊）の部分を、「両国」と訳していました。でも、軍事演習と、専門的知識の共有、防衛産業協力は訳してあり、私は、そこに危険なニオイが漂っている印象を強く受けました。チャールズ国王のここの部分を、日本の平和を愛する天皇陛下は、どんな風に受け止めたのか、聞いてみたいと思いました。「戦争放棄をした憲法を持つ日本」のイメージが、いかに世界の中で薄れつつあるのか、日本国民は自覚しないといけないと思います。