2009-0625-yts779
長谷寺は花にほはせて競ひをり
西の牡丹に東の紫陽花 悠山人
○短歌写真、詠む。
○長谷（はせ／ちょうこく）を名乗る寺は、全国に数知れず。「紫陽花の長谷寺」は鎌倉、「牡丹の長谷寺」は奈良。
□短写779 はせでらは はなにほはせて きそひをり
にしのぼたんに ひがしのあぢさゐ
【写真】同前。
【memo-3万年前のフルート】「古代人も音楽会？／３万５千年前のフルート 独の洞窟で発見」との記事・写真には驚いた（2009年06月25日、朝日）。「24日付英科学誌ネイチャー（電子版）に発表する」というので、さっそく調べた。今回はクリック２回の超特急で到着した。 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/pdf/nature08169.pdf
（出所）New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern Germany/Nicholas J. Conard1, Maria Malina2 & Susanne C. Münzel3//1.Abteilung für Ältere Urgeschichte und Quartärökologie, Institut für Ur-und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters, Universität Tübingen, Schloss Hohentübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany 2.Research Project: The Role of Culture in The Early Expansions of Humans, Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3.Zentrum für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, Universität Tübingen, Rümelinstrasse 23, 72070 Tübingen, Germany
（要旨-無料部分）Considerable debate surrounds claims for early evidence of music in the archaeological record. Researchers universally accept the existence of complex musical instruments as an indication of fully modern behaviour and advanced symbolic communication1 but, owing to the scarcity of finds, the archaeological record of the evolution and spread of music remains incomplete. Although arguments have been made for Neanderthal musical traditions and the presence of musical instruments in Middle Palaeolithic assemblages, concrete evidence to support these claims is lacking. Here we report the discovery of bone and ivory flutes from the early Aurignacian period of southwestern Germany. These finds demonstrate the presence of a well-established musical tradition at the time when modern humans colonized Europe, more than 35,000 calendar years ago. Other than the caves of the Swabian Jura, the earliest secure archaeological evidence for music comes from sites in France and Austria and post-date 30,000 years ago.
◎Serie 江の島・鎌倉06
長谷寺は花にほはせて競ひをり
西の牡丹に東の紫陽花 悠山人
○短歌写真、詠む。
○長谷（はせ／ちょうこく）を名乗る寺は、全国に数知れず。「紫陽花の長谷寺」は鎌倉、「牡丹の長谷寺」は奈良。
□短写779 はせでらは はなにほはせて きそひをり
にしのぼたんに ひがしのあぢさゐ
【写真】同前。
【memo-3万年前のフルート】「古代人も音楽会？／３万５千年前のフルート 独の洞窟で発見」との記事・写真には驚いた（2009年06月25日、朝日）。「24日付英科学誌ネイチャー（電子版）に発表する」というので、さっそく調べた。今回はクリック２回の超特急で到着した。 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/pdf/nature08169.pdf
（出所）New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern Germany/Nicholas J. Conard1, Maria Malina2 & Susanne C. Münzel3//1.Abteilung für Ältere Urgeschichte und Quartärökologie, Institut für Ur-und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters, Universität Tübingen, Schloss Hohentübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany 2.Research Project: The Role of Culture in The Early Expansions of Humans, Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3.Zentrum für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, Universität Tübingen, Rümelinstrasse 23, 72070 Tübingen, Germany
（要旨-無料部分）Considerable debate surrounds claims for early evidence of music in the archaeological record. Researchers universally accept the existence of complex musical instruments as an indication of fully modern behaviour and advanced symbolic communication1 but, owing to the scarcity of finds, the archaeological record of the evolution and spread of music remains incomplete. Although arguments have been made for Neanderthal musical traditions and the presence of musical instruments in Middle Palaeolithic assemblages, concrete evidence to support these claims is lacking. Here we report the discovery of bone and ivory flutes from the early Aurignacian period of southwestern Germany. These finds demonstrate the presence of a well-established musical tradition at the time when modern humans colonized Europe, more than 35,000 calendar years ago. Other than the caves of the Swabian Jura, the earliest secure archaeological evidence for music comes from sites in France and Austria and post-date 30,000 years ago.
◎Serie 江の島・鎌倉06
