Immediate Truce and a Peace Settlement in Ukraine !

　　Immediate Truce and a Peace Settlement in Ukraine !

 　The Russian military invasion in Ukraine started on February 24, 2022, are not tolerated by any means, as 141member countries of the United Nations strongly condemned in the General Assembly resolution on March 2, 2022. Russia deserves such a strong condemnation.

 　Immediate truce should be made and Russian troops should be withdrawn from Ukraine.

　There is no justification for the Russian invasion in Ukraine. At the same time, we should give ears to the persistent anxiety of Russian President V. Putin over the constant east- bound expansion of NATO after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact Organization.  Against the background of this move, President Putin has been expressing strong objection to the possible participation of neighboring Ukraine in NATO because of the obvious security reason. Now in Romania, there are U.S. bases and Thaad medium range interceptor missiles. It is known that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has intention to join NATO as well as EU.

　1、NATO’s stance on possible acceptance of Ukraine is at stake

　NATO should express not to accept Ukraine as its member on the condition that all the Russian troops would be withdrawn from Ukraine immediately and preserve truce and urge Russia to settle the issue through negotiations to avoid further devastation and death in Ukraine.

 　It is clear that President Putin feels threaten if Ukraine, a neighbor to Russia, becomes a member of NATO. Like or not, we should recognize that it is any country’s right, including Russia, to take appropriate security measures, as long as the World is willing to co-exist with Russia and others.

 　The United States is invited to take initiatives in announcing NATO’s intention not to accept Ukraine as its member, and ask Russia to sit down at a negotiating table. Negotiations would not be realized if both parties stick to its own demands.

 

　2、Both Russia and Ukraine sit at negotiating table with immediate truce

 　If Ukrainian President Zelenskyy wants to avoid further death of its own people including civilians and children, he should reconsider his position regarding the membership of NATO, and should have courage to discuss with Russian President Putin, possibly with the presence of some facilitator such as U.N. Secretary General. Although it may affect his position, or pride as President of Ukraine, it would be much more important to save people’s lives and bring about their peaceful life.

　 Russia is blamed for its military attacks in Ukraine, and President Putin as well as Russia itself faces severe economic and financial sanctions together with personal punishment such as the dismissal from Honorary President of International Judo Federation. At the same time, Ukrainian President Zelenskyy may be blamed for his inability to materialize the Minsk Protocol of 5th September, 2014, in particular, the “local self-government” issue of two eastern districts, namely, Donetsk and Luhansk and the observation of armed conflicts, by the time of its expiry date which was 21st February, 2022.　Russia started its military operations on 24 February, 2022, about one month after the expiry of the Protocol. President Zelenskyy must have known the expiry of the Protocol, after which there would be a recurrence of armed conflicts so that he would risk lives of Ukrainian nationals.

 

　3、A need for a new security arrangements in Europe

 　It is much appreciated that the United States and NATO as a whole together with EU decided not to send troops to Ukraine to avoid a war in Europe. It is a founding objective of EU to avoid a war in Europe.

 　While I admire their wisdom, it may be relevant to review whether further expansion of NATO, which is composed of 30 countries now including most of ex-Warsaw Pact countries. The Warsaw Pact Organization was dissolved after the collapse of the Soviet Union and democratization of most of East European countries. While the East- West Cold War was over, NATO not only continues to exist but also expand from 16 member countries to 30 countries encompassing most of the ex-Warsaw Pact countries. That is causing a security problem on the part of Russia, especially in the mind of President Putin.

　For the sake of peace and stability in Europe and in the World, it may warrant consideration whether further expansion of NATO is necessary and whether there is a need for a new security arrangement in the post-Cold War era in Europe, which may meet a security requirement of Russia as well.　(2022.3.6.)　(All Rights Reserved.)