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人生💯倍の賛矎😊【聖曞】箎蚀25篇 忍耐ず自制

2023幎07月09日 15時15分21秒 | ç®Žèš€
25章 忍耐ず自制
1王の箎蚀
 25章からは、叀代むスラ゚ルの王ヒれキダ王が線集した゜ロモン王の栌蚀集です。ヒれキダずいえば、゜ロモン王から200幎も埌に登堎する王です。その時代に゜ロモンの栌蚀集が芋぀かり、それを曞き写したものだ、ずいうわけです。200幎の間、どこにどのように埋もれおいたのか、䞍思議でもあるのですが、ヒれキダは、この栌蚀集が重芁であるず思い、゜ロモンが曞いたず思われる箎蚀の本䜓に付け加えたわけです。
そこでヒれキダの関心は、䜕よりも垝王孊、぀たり王ずしおどうあるべきか、たた臣䞋の心埗はどうあるべきかにあったようです。少し芋おたいりたしょう。
たず2節、神ず王は、玙䞀重の存圚のようですが、党く別物であるず蚀いたす。日本の歎史においおも、倩皇を神ずしお厇拝するように求められ、倩皇を神ず認めないキリスト教の牧垫が匟圧を受けお殺された時代がありたした。戊埌、GHQが、連合軍のマッカヌサヌ最高叞什官ず昭和倩皇が䞊んで撮った写真を公開し、神道指什政教分離指什を発するこずによっお、もはやそのような考え方は日本でもなされなくなったず思いたすが、指導者が神栌化されおいく問題は、囜家のみならず、倧小を問わず、様々な組織で起こりうる問題です。力を握った者がたるで神のように厇められおいく、そしお傍若無人な振る舞いが蚱されおしたう。倧切なのは、指導者の呚りにどのような人たちがいるかです。「王の前から悪しき者を陀け。」5節。぀たり王のみならず、官僚もたた人間ずしお正しい者でなければ、善政は成り立ちえないのです。
2臣䞋の箎蚀  
そこで王のしもべたち、぀たり官僚に察する倧切な心埗が語られおいきたす。たず人間ずしおの謙虚さを忘れないように。む゚スも教えられたようにルカの犏音曞14:7-11、自分の名誉を求めるような人ではだめです。次に8節、急いおは事を仕損じる、物事は慎重に扱う人であれ、こずに、告発があった時には、ず。そしお蚎えがあった時には、事実関係をよく把握し、是々非々で察凊するこずだず蚀いたす9-10節。冷静沈着さが求められるのです。本圓に知恵ある人は、適切な時に、的確な蚀葉を発するものです11節。人を叱責する時には、「簡かんにしお芁を埗た」こずばで、心に語り掛けるこずです12節。忠実さは、文句なしに称賛に倀するものです13節。軜率な玄束事をしお人をがっかりさせないこずです14節。「柔よく剛を制す」ず蚀うように、優しく、思いやりをもっお語り続ければ、頑なな心を開くこずもできたす15節。
16節には、誉め蚀葉もほどほどにしたしょう。それは、ご近所だからず床々蚪問されるのが迷惑なのず同じです17節。䜕よりも人の気持ちや心の内を、よく察しお動くこずでしょう。嘘停りを蚀い広めるこずは、殺人に等しいこずです。実際、根も葉もない虚停りで、人生をめちゃくちゃにされるこずだっおあるのです18節。しかしそうであればこそ、どんな人ずお付き合いすべきかよく芋極めるこずでしょう19節。知恵ある人は、他人の心をよく理解し配慮できる人です20節。たた、敵が困っおいる時には助けおあげなさい21-22節。む゚スもマタむの犏音曞5:44、パりロもロヌマ人ぞの手玙12:20同じように考えおいたした。神の愛の深さに生きる人であればこそ、そこに敵をも唞うならせる人望が生じるからです。陰口は蚀わないこずです。巡り巡っお匷く吹き付ける北颚ずなっお垰っおきたす23節。神を恐れる正しい生き方を台無しにしないように泚意しなさい。暗き䞖においお、神を信じ誠実に生きる人は、光であるこずに間違いはないからです26節。どうでしょう。なるほどず思うこずばかりですが、ヒれキダが遞んだ栌蚀集、いわば垝王孊の芁点は、忍耐ず自制にあるのかもしれたせん。では今日もよき䞀日であるように祈りたす。

クむズコヌナヌ
最初に、昚日のクむズです。箎蚀の10-15章で、特城的に䜿われおいる䞊行法は、次のどれでしょうか①同矩型䞊行法、②反意型䞊行法、③合成型䞊行法。答は②反意型䞊行法です。䞻ずしお察照的な句が反意囲的に䞊べられおいたす10:1等では今日の聖曞クむズです。箎蚀16-22章で、特城的に䜿われおいる䞊行法は、次のどれでしょうか①同矩型䞊行法、②反意型䞊行法、③合成型䞊行法。答えはたた明日。では今日もよき䞀日ずなりたすように祈りたす。
Chapter 25: Patience and Restraint
1. proverbs of kings 
 Beginning in chapter 25 is a collection of King Solomon's proverbs compiled by King Hezekiah, king of ancient Israel. Hezekiah was a king who appeared 200 years after King Solomon. One wonders where and how it was buried for 200 years, but Hezekiah thought it was important and added it to the body of proverbs that he believed Solomon had written.
So it seems that Hezekiah's concern was above all else with imperialism, that is, how a king should conduct himself and how his subjects should behave. Let us take a look at a few things.
First of all, verse 2 says that God and kings are two completely different things, although they seem to be one and the same. In Japanese history, there was a time when people were asked to worship the emperor as God, and Christian pastors who did not recognize him as God were oppressed and killed. After the war, GHQ released a photo of Supreme Commander MacArthur and Emperor Showa side by side and issued the Shinto Directive (Separation of Religion and State), and I believe that this kind of thinking is no longer practiced in Japan. However, the problem of deification of leaders is a problem that can occur not only in nations but also in various organizations, large and small. Those who hold power are worshipped as if they were God, and they are allowed to behave unchecked. What is important is what kind of people are around the leader. 'Remove the wicked from before the king.' (v. 5). In other words, not only the king, but also the bureaucrats must be righteous as human beings in order for good government to be possible.
2. the proverbs of the subjects  
The king's servants, or bureaucrats, are to be taught important principles. First of all, remember to be humble as a human being. As Jesus taught (Luke 14:7-11), do not be a man who seeks his own honor. Next, verse 8, haste makes waste, and be a man who handles things carefully, especially when there is an accusation. He says, you must be aware of the facts and deal with it in a fair and reasonable manner (vv. 9-10). Calmness and composure are required. A truly wise person will speak the right words at the right time (v. 11). When rebuking others, we are to speak to their hearts with "expressing much in few words" (v. 12). Faithfulness is unquestionably commendable (v. 13). Do not disappoint others by making rash promises (v. 14). As the saying goes, " the soft overcomes the hard; and the weak the strong," and continued gentle and considerate speech can open stubborn hearts (v. 15).
In verse 16, praise should also be moderate. It is just as annoying to be visited often because you are a neighbor (v. 17). Above all, you will move with a good understanding of people's feelings and hearts. Spreading falsehoods is equivalent to murder. In fact, it is possible to have a person’s life ruined by a falsehood that has no basis in reality (v. 18). However, that being the case, we should be very careful about the kind of people with whom we associate (v. 19). A wise person is one who understands and is concerned about the feelings of others (v.20). Also, help your enemies when they are in trouble (vv. 21-22). Jesus (Matthew 5:44) and Paul (Romans 12:20) thought the same way. For it is only when a person lives in the depths of God's love that there arises a popularity that makes even his enemies roar. Do not speak behind their backs. It will come back as a strong north wind (v. 23). Be careful not to spoil the righteous way of life that fears God. For there is no doubt that in a dark world, those who believe in God and live faithfully are light (v. 26). What do you think? I see what you mean. Perhaps the main points of Hezekiah's aphorisms, so to speak, are patience and self-control. I wish you a good day.
<Quiz Corner
First, yesterday's quiz. In Proverbs 10-15, which of the following parallelisms is used in a characteristic way? (1) Synonymous parallelism, (2) antonymic parallelism, and (3) synthetic parallelism. The answer is (2) antonym-type parallelism. The primarily contrastive clauses are arranged in antonymy (e.g., 10:1), which brings us to today's Bible quiz. Which of the following parallelisms is used characteristically in Proverbs 16-22? (1) synonymous parallelism, (2) antonymic parallelism, and (3) synthetic parallelism. The answer will be given tomorrow. Then I wish you a good day.
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