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Chapter 38: Gog and the Restoration of Israel (38:1-39:29)
ãEarlier, I mentioned that the book of Ezekiel is closely related to the book of Revelation. The apostle John uses various images from Ezekiel to depict the book of Revelation. Earlier, I talked about the use of the image of God on the throne with the cherubim, and the image of the war between Gog and Magog in chapter 38 is also used. In this sense, today's passage is also deeply relevant to us.
1. the prophecy of Gog and Magog
ãFirst of all, Gog is the king of Magog. He is also called the Great Chief of the Land of Meshuk and Tubal (v. 2). It is not clear where, specifically, Magog, Meshuk, and Tubal are referred to. However, since Ezekiel speaks of these peoples as living in the "far north" (v. 6), it is likely that they are the people living in the area now known as Russia, or in ancient writings, the people known as the Scythians.
At the time of Ezekiel's birth, Southwest Asia was under threat from northern nomads. Ezekiel prophesies that these Scythians will invade again. They will launch a general attack against God's people. However, from verse 17 onward, it is stated that Gog, who was used by God, would be destroyed. Just as Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, was used by God to punish His people, but when he became proud because of it, he was destroyed by Persia. Gog, the aggressor, was also destroyed by pride.
The question is, to what period and what events are the prophecies of Gog and Magog referring? So far, they have spoken of the recovery from the Babylonian captivity, so that would mean that they are prophesying a new threat that will occur after the captivity period. However, there are no historical facts that apply. In other words, it is difficult to interpret chapter 38 and 39 as applicable to earthly history. One theory is that it may refer to Giges, king of Lydia, who was active around the 7th century BC, but this is a difficult interpretation. If this is the case, it is better to interpret it as an apocalyptic prophecy with an apocalyptic meaning based on the double prophecy nature of the prophetic books.
2. Ezekiel and Revelation
The reason for such a positive view is that John, the author of the book of Revelation, interpreted the book in this way. It is not because a historically prominent theologian thought so, or because Pastor Fukui theorized so, but because John, a disciple of Jesus, quotes this passage in the Book of Revelation and speaks of apocalyptic prophecy (20:7-9).
So let us understand John's interpretation. John begins Revelation 21 with a vision of a new heaven and a new earth at the end of time. He uses the words Gog, Magog, and their imagery in this passage to describe how demonic forces will attack God's people as the events just prior to the appearance of the Kingdom of God. In fact, in verse 8, the nation attacked by Gog is "the nation of those who are gathered from among the peoples of the nations. In other words, such a nation has not happened in our history. If it has happened, it would be the universal Christian Church, a gathering of people who have accepted the gospel of Christ preached to all peoples. Furthermore, the situation described in Ezekiel 38:20, "The mountains will be overturned, the cliffs will fall, and all the walls will fall to the earth," is, in a sense, an image of the apocalyptic end of the world, which is not too strange for John to quote. John also describes a vision of a new heaven and a new earth, the eternal city of God, in Revelation 21 onward, which coincides with the vision of the third temple described in Ezekiel 40 onward. This makes one wonder about the validity of John's interpretation.
So what does this chapter 38, followed later by chapter 39, tell us? Simply put, that Gog will attack the spiritual people of God gathered from all over the world, but that the threat will be temporary, that God will eventually destroy this Gog, and that afterward will come eternal peace. The message is simple, but it is also difficult to accept, because it tells us that hard times are coming for the faithful. There was a time in Japan when religious freedom was lost due to forced worship of the emperor. There will be people who will be subjected to severe trials for having Christian faith, and there will be people who will abandon their faith. But eventually, in the end, those who try to violate religious freedom will be destroyed, and Christians will be victorious, and the blessings of the eternal kingdom will be waiting for them. Let us be those who can firmly receive God's eternal blessings. I pray that today will be another good day.
<Quiz Corner
First, yesterday's quiz. The Hebrew word shalom, commonly translated as peace, has a wide range of meanings, including peace, prosperity, health, and reconciliation. Is it a ããor ×? The answer is ã. Shalom has many meanings, not just peace as an opposing concept to war. It can mean peace (Gen. 15:15), prosperity (Ps. 73:3), health (Ps. 38:3), reconciliation (Josh. 9:15), etc. It is a blessing through the gift of God. Now for today's Bible quiz. Where do the terms Gog and Magog in Ezekiel appear in the New Testament? (1) Matthew's Gospel, (2) Thessalonians, and (3) Revelation. The answer will be given tomorrow. Well, I wish you a good day today.