Multicultural Germany ドイツの多文化主義

Multicultural Germany: How We Experience Racism

By SPIEGEL Staff

Part 2: Louis Otoo

ドイツの多文化主義のもと、少数弱者はいかなる人種差別をうけるか？

"In science class, we inflated chocolate-covered marshmallows to see how they burst. On three different days, our teacher called them by their old German name, n-word kisses, instead of the new, less offensive term, chocolate kisses.

ニガーマッシュルーム


Multicultural Germany: How We Experience Racism

By SPIEGEL Staff

Part 3: Natalia Drechsler

My most recent visit to the local authorities two months ago made a deep impression on me. The official there asked for my fingerprints, saying this was one of the requirements that must be met in order to obtain permanent residency. So he took and stored my fingerprints. I asked my German boyfriend, who was there with me, whether he had had to undergo the same procedure in order to get his German identification card. The German official explained that German citizens are not obligated to provide fingerprints, only foreigners.

外国人差別的指紋採取



Multicultural Germany: How We Experience Racism

By SPIEGEL Staff

Part 4: Lincoln Assinouko

they were extremely racist and had to do exclusively with my ancestry and my skin color

サッカーでの人種差別発言


Part 5: Tsepo Bollwinkel Keele

"Whenever I tell people I'm a professional musician, I get the same annoying comment in response. No wonder, they say -- after all, music is in my blood.

黒人は音楽の才能あり、とする固定観念


Part 6: Nguyen Thi Hien Thuy

"After finishing my bachelor's degree in 2011, I wanted to do an internship. I found plenty of offers online. But everywhere I applied, I was turned down -- each time, the position was supposedly already filled. Other Vietnamese students in my program had the same experience,

ベトナム人に対する雇用差別

Part 7: Aziza Janah

Eight years ago, I made the decision to wear a headscarf and since then my life has been a different one　.....A while ago, I was at a bus stop and left a package unattended for just a moment -- passersby were alarmed, thinking I was about to set off a bomb. At a Lidl supermarket, an elderly man started insulting me for no reason: 'What are you doing here? We don't want you here!　

イスラムスカーフをつけている人に対する嫌がらせ。


Part 8: Adetoun Küppers-Adebisi

Data started disappearing from my computer. At my presentations, the projector would be missing. I developed strategies: I logged out every evening before going home, stored my data on a USB stick and made copies of presentations. I didn't let it show any more than they did. Then my contract expired

　職場での嫌がらせ、不当解雇

Multicultural Germany: Apostolos Tsalastras - SPIEGEL ONLINE

Part 9: Apostolos Tsalastras

Where do you come from? How crazy! I was born in Germany, in Hilden, a city in the Rhineland. I studied economics in Germany. My parents came to Germany from Greece a long time ago, in the early 1960s, as 'guest workers,' as they were called at the time. That, though, is completely irrelevant to my work as treasurer.

　ドイツで生まれ育っていまだに　どこから来たん？と聞かれる。


Part 10: Artiom Karpovich

" I came here from Belarus with my mother, went to preschool and at first everything was fine. But when I started school, the prejudice started too. They called me 'Russian,' and when my father brought me to school in his relatively nice car, they would say, 'Typical Russians, with their nice cars.' They didn't say the word 'stolen,' but it was there in the room. Later, in secondary school, one of my teachers would always give me a severe look whenever something about Putin came up, for example when the women from Pussy Riot were arrested. As if I could do something about it, as if I were Putin, as if all Russians were Putin.

　外国人、十羽一からげ、否定的偏見、固定観念。

Part 11: Olgun Eksi

"For many customers, my bald head makes me a pimp and my stubble makes me an Islamist. I was born at the fish market and grew up in my father's export business on Hamburg's Reeperbahn street. Now we run a convenience store.

　ドイツで生まれ育ったが、外見から、トルコ人に対する（否定的な）固定観念的を通じて、判断される。


Part 12: Ali Güngörmüs

When I was 24 and became a head chef, a friend of my boss at the time said to my boss, 'You don't want to make a Turk a head chef, do you?'


If you're just a foreigner, that's a bad thing. But if you're a foreigner and successful, then it's okay.

Multicultural Germany: Herrmann Höllenreiner - SPIEGEL ONLINE

"I was nine years old when my family and I were deported to Auschwitz. The Nazis murdered half a million Sinti and Roma, which is something very few people know. To this day, I fight against ignorance and prejudice. When I moved to Mettenheim 50 years ago, people said 'antisocial' individuals were settling in the village. I ran an antique store and built a house here, yet I still sometimes get talked down to as a 'gypsy.'"

　ロマ・ジプシーに対する無知、蔑み



Part 14: Omid Nouripour

"'Omnipour, you're one of these immigrant Kanake [a pejorative for immigrants from southern countries] that never get things right.


I came to Frankfurt from Iran when I was 13. Now, after several years in the Bundestag, I try not to take the insults personally anymore. Humor is the best way out of this sort of situation. When someone calls me -- an Iranian -- a 'damn Arab' and tells me to go 'back to Turkey,' all I can do is laugh that some commenters really are that dumb."

　中東から来た人々に対する蔑み、嫌がらせ。

Part 15: Sandrine Micossé-Aikins

"My husband and I were both born in Berlin, and we were looking for a new apartment here. It was more difficult than we expected. We're Afro-German.......We looked for several months, with no luck. So my husband and I decided he wouldn't come along to the viewings anymore. When it was just me, apparently I seemed less threatening than a black man.......We had enough evidence at that point to take the case to court, but in the end we decided not to do it. It could have ended up being simply our word against his."

　アフロ系ドイツ人に対する不動産差別

Part 16: Deniz Berkpinar

"I found out what my colleagues really thought of me one day at lunchtime when I unwrapped a BiFi brand salami. 'You eat pork? Never seen a Turk do that. I don't understand it anyway, why these Muslims don't eat pork. What idiots.' For two years, no one bothered to learn my name. It was always 'Where's the Turk?' if someone was looking for me. I'm not a Muslim, and I'm not a Turk. I'm German, born in Cologne. I recently had a date with a woman. She only knew my first name. I'd just shaved. In the middle of the conversation, she said, 'I wasn't sure, but thank God, you're not a Turk.' I didn't call her again."

　外見、氏名による差別、ということであろうか？



ーーーーいずれにせよ、女性差別や外国出身系に対する差別など、日本はドイツに似ている側面がある。

　移民推進派の人々も、こうした側面をしっかり把握しておかないと、受け入れる側の日本人にとっても、日本に移住する移民にとっても不幸な結果になる。