岡口さんの件、裁判官も一人の人間で、内心ではネオナチかもしれずパヨクかもしれず、しかしそのことを表に出さなければ信頼できるというのって、臭いものに蓋というか、事なかれ主義というか、まあおよそまともな態度じゃないな。
— 町村泰貴 (@matimura) 2019年5月7日
岡口 基一
昨日 17:08
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[裁判官だって性欲もあれば様々な性的嗜好・志向もあるし、生理現象もある。そういう現実を目の当たりにすると砕け散る「司法への信頼」て、本当に信頼してるの?]
そのとおりだな、これは。
岡口さんの件、裁判官も一人の人間で、内心ではネオナチかもしれずパヨクかもしれず、しかしそのことを表に出さなければ信頼できるというのって、臭いものに蓋というか、事なかれ主義というか、まあおよそまともな態度じゃないな。
— 町村泰貴 (@matimura) 2019年5月7日
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[裁判官だって性欲もあれば様々な性的嗜好・志向もあるし、生理現象もある。そういう現実を目の当たりにすると砕け散る「司法への信頼」て、本当に信頼してるの?]
元高麗大学教授「大日本帝国の後継者達は夢を捨てたと思うか?日本は上辺では謙遜してるが実際は世界征服の執念を持ってる!今でも韓国にとって最も恐ろしい存在は日本!」
— DAPPI (@take_off_dress) 2019年5月7日
韓国の公共放送局はこの番組を土曜日のゴールデンタイムに放送…
韓国の反日・悔日精神がなくならない理由がよくわかります pic.twitter.com/NsiUwulFyk
復活に同意する旧宮家などあるわけがない。当主が同意しても、家族は猛反対する。 https://t.co/de12IBDjYf
— 島田裕巳@『神社から読み解く信仰の日本史 』『親が創価学会』『教養として学んでおきたい仏教』 (@hiromishimada) 2019年5月7日
事実認識は私もおおむね同じだが、男系男子はそんなコストをかけて守る価値のあるフィクションだろうか。 https://t.co/hYFWMFstip
— 池田信夫 (@ikedanob) 2019年5月7日
反論するほどの内容でもないのでここでコメントしておくが、この筆者は私の元記事を理解していない。「DNA」と書いたのは宦官のことだが、彼は宦官の意味を知らないのではないか。天照大神が女系家族の存在を示すことは、山折哲雄氏の著書(これも元記事にリンクを張った)に書かれている。どこの王家にも「合理性」はある。王家が存続するための目的合理性だ。その根拠が神話であってもかまわない。天皇の「男系男子」には、そういう目的合理性さえ欠けているのだ。
池田氏は「合理」という言葉を使う。根本的に、この考え方が間違っているのだ。「合理性」というならば、そもそも世界の皇室(王室)の存在自体、合理的根拠はない。「合理性」を推し進めれば、それは皇室否定にいきつく。「伝統」というものそれ自体に合理的根拠のない場合は多数ある。
しかし、人間を人間たらしめるのは、まさしくその「不合理」に他ならない。「文化」とは不合理なものであり、しかし人間にとって必要なものなのだ。
Conservatives argue that we are unlikely, we moderns, to make any brave new discoveries in morals or politics or taste. It is perilous to weigh every passing issue on the basis of private judgment and private rationality. The individual is foolish, but the species is wise, Burke declared. In politics we do well to abide by precedent and precept and even prejudice, for the great mysterious incorporation of the human race has acquired a prescriptive wisdom far greater than any man’s petty private rationality.
Burke belongs in the counter-enlightenment school of thought. Burke rejected the Enlightenment view that humans are rational entities. Instead, Burke claimed we are both imperfect and imperfectible. Any attempt to create a system based upon the perfectibility of man is thereby contrary to our innate character.
Burke’s critique of the French revolution centres primarily upon its flawed attempt to create a utopian society based upon the slogans of ‘liberty, fraternity and equality.’ This is to ignore the social bonds that keep us together, and marks an attempt to replace the accumulated wisdom of previous generations with abstractions.
Unlike other social contract theorists such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Locke and Thomas Hobbes; Burke believed that “society is but a contract between the dead, the living and those yet to be born.” We must therefore construct civilisation by giving weight to our ancestors, ourselves and those still to be born. Burke’s notion of an eternal society beautifully encapsulates the Tory view that the present should not be arrogant enough to believe they know what is best. For a true conservative; society needs to reflect the past, consider the present and meet the needs of future generations.
Burke argued that “a state without the means of some change is without the means of its conservation”. But change must be cautious, because knowledge is imperfect and consequences can be unintended. According to conservatives, institutions and morals evolve, their weaknesses become apparent and obvious political abuses are corrected; but ancient institutions embody a tacit wisdom that deserves respect. Conservatives are sceptical of large-scale constitutional, economic or cultural planning, because behaviour and institutions have evolved through the wisdom of generations, which cannot easily be articulated.
Conservatism has been equated with pragmatism or political realism; Gamble (2012) argues that conservative political “thought” is all practice—self-interested practice. But conservatism is generally regarded as a philosophy, if not a systematic one. Two contrasting interpretations of conservatism distinguish it from mere pragmatism. Both reject a priori reasoning, revolution and social experiments; both trust experience, look for gradual improvement of tried and tested arrangements, and sympathise with the pragmatist’s motto “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it”; both are sceptical of reason, and are particularist:
In opposing rationalist planning, Oakeshott argues that the conservative disposition is not “connected with any particular beliefs…about the world in general or about the human condition”, nor “with moral right and wrong, it is not designed to make men good or even better…” (Ashford 1990: 43). He follows the logic of conservative pessimism, preferring “familiarity over perfection, the tried over the untried, and the actual over the possible”; “stability is more profitable than improvement…agreed error is superior to controversial truth” (Oakeshott 1991: 169–170).
Conservatives do not believe any general purpose for government can be given, beyond “keeping the enterprise afloat”—not the substantive purpose of an enterprise association. Rather, “keeping afloat” is the thin commonality of purpose that characterises a civil association.
批判
In the case of public institutions, Mr. Burke had…worked himself into an artificial admiration of the bare fact of existence; especially ancient existence. Everything was to be protected, not because it was good, but, because it existed. Evil, to render itself an object of reverence in his eye, required only to be realised. (James Mill 1858: Vol. V, 200–1)
As O’Hear (1998) comments, those who see society riddled with defects are impatient with conservative resistance to change; for them, the conservative emphasis on human ignorance and traditional wisdom is an evasion at best.
Marxists reject Burke’s inference that since all social processes and institutions are interconnected, change must be cautious; they conclude instead that to change anything we must change everything.
Conservatism seems unduly pessimistic about the possibility of individual, explicit knowledge of society, therefore. There are some things about society that we can come to know—and government economic policy, for instance, seems justifiably dedicated to finding them out. Conservatives must concede that radical change is sometimes acceptable; some major changes, for instance votes for women, are good. These must be prepared for—as they were in Britain in 1918, compared with, say, 1832—and preparing for change makes it less radical. What conservatives will insist is it that revolutionary change is unacceptable.
小2の算数の文章題に使えそう。「以下の文章を読んで、北の“飛翔体”とは何か答えなさい」”「一般に短距離ミサイルとは射程が1000キロ以内、中距離は3000~5000キロ、長距離は5000キロ以上だが、北が発射したものは射程が200キロ前後だった」と説明”https://t.co/uR4tPLVtkV
— Masashi MURANO (@show_murano) 2019年5月7日
視力検査というよりは間違い探しですね。南北の同胞愛につつまれたロシア。 https://t.co/1S2jA1h1eE
— Kazuto Suzuki (@KS_1013) 2019年5月7日
弾道ミサイルと飛翔体に分けてみよう pic.twitter.com/hlAQtjLeke
— Masashi MURANO (@show_murano) 2019年5月7日
短距離ミサイルは1000キロ以内で、北朝鮮が発射した飛翔体は200キロだから、う〜ん、短距離ミサイルじゃない!(どんな結論やねん)
— Kazuto Suzuki (@KS_1013) 2019年5月7日