様々な分野でグローバルに活躍する「普通の人々」が体験を語り、次世代の普通の人々のお役に立てればと思っているサイトです。

日本在住歴約40年のRon McFarlandと外資系勤務が長い齋藤信幸が、それぞれの海外体験を語ります。

Ron McFarlandの Personal Journey (9-c): Business Trip - 1985 & 1986 India

2023-08-27 20:12:55 | Ron's Life Story
India

In late 1985 and 1986, I went twice to India. There was a new and huge heavy-duty truck project with Hindustan Motors, and I was to develop the sales network and train the dealers throughout the country.

My first trip was to visit the dealers, Hindustan Motors had assigned in the south, west and north. Because of all the political problems in the north, I could only visit dealers in the Delhi area. I started my trip in Delhi, where the head office of the commercial vehicle division was.

Hindustan Motors is mostly a car company and wanted to compete with TATA, the powerhouse in the truck business (as well as many industries) in India. TATA exports trucks throughout the region as well as dominates the Indian domestic market with 80% of the market share. It is based on old Mercedes Benz technology.

The idea was to start selling our truck in the south where TATA was weakest. There was another company in India called Ashok Lealand based on old British Lealand trucks. They were head quartered in Madras (now Chennai), in the south. So, at that time, they had 25% of the market share in that region, and we wanted to take some of their business with a superior truck. Therefore, I started my market study in Madras and Bangalore in the south. The south of India is like the southern States in the United States. Businesses are small. Families are large, or I should say larger than the average large family in India. They are not as industrial as the mighty north or west. In recent years, Bangalore has become the “Silicone Valley” of India. They have an expanding computer and software industry. As a matter of fact, they were vital support for their American counterparts during the “YK2” problem, as they worked when the Americans were sleeping to solve all the computer problems. The people in the south are wonderful, warm and open.

From there I went to Bombay, now called Mumbai. That is the main commercial center of the country. Like many large cities in the developing world, Mumbai is a city that draws people from the countryside.

India is a very complicated and historic country. Most of the Eastern religions came out of India in some form. Hindi is the national language, but there are hundreds of dialects, which prevent people from traveling around the country for work and a better life. The literate population, when I was there, was 24% in any language. In English, possibly 10% of the population speak it fluently. In spite of that small percentage, with a population of over 800 million (at that time), that is a lot of literate people, and the middle class is very large. Unfortunately, the lower classes (in both wealth and status) are even larger.

In spite of its poor education and living standards, I found the country very safe and felt the people were very peaceful in their hearts.

In the mid-1980’s, India was a tiring country to travel through though, and one always has to worry about bad food, water and facilities. It’s not all that fun to be stuck in an elevator for a few hours while it is being repaired. With the lack of foreign exchange at that time, India could not buy replacement parts for the imported industrial goods they buy. Therefore, even parts are repaired instead of replaced, but it is very time consuming and usually needs repair again in a very short time. In the more recent times, I think the country has improved greatly with its export drives and the opening of the domestic market in sales and investment.

As for my seminars, the dealers loved the sales concepts and the new truck they were getting. But, here again, production equipment could not be imported at that time, and the Bank of India would not allow us to get foreign exchange to import production parts and components regularly. Therefore, an average dealer would have to wait years before it would get one truck to sell. That was a real heart breaker for me, as the country really needed better transportation, and people were literally dying on the roads with truck breakdowns.

At the time I did not know it, but I would go to India several times more on personal visits.

< Bombay, Feb, 1986 >


< Training Group in Delhi, India >


<仕事に疲れたら『武蔵野』でコトリップ(『武蔵野』リイド社、斎藤潤一郎著)>


Ronさんのセミナーいかがですか。苦労の多かったRon-sanの青春時代やキャリア形成の話、来日後、特に、いすゞ自動車勤務でのカルチャーショックとグローバルリーダーとしての活躍など。それとRonさんが楽しみにしている出席者と皆さんとのノミュニケーション。

皆さんがおやりになっている勉強会などに出張し講演させていただきます。本人の希望は、英語での発表です。

ただし、Ronさんが住んでいる東京都大田区から日帰りできるところとさせてください。

もっとも台湾でも日帰りは可能ですが。

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Ron McFarlandの Personal Journey (9-c): Business Trip - Indonesia - Jul. 1985

2023-08-20 16:13:42 | Ron's Life Story
Indonesia

After those four seminars in West Malaysia, I was asked to go down to Indonesia to study if we could help them develop their dealership network. It turned out that the country had very strict local content laws and imported assembled vehicles were very heavily taxed. Like Malaysia, a manufacturer had to not only have local assembly, but required a great deal of local parts in the vehicle, some parts of which were in low supply and of low quality. So, the problem was not the dealership network, it was supply.

With little business to do, I decided to do market research while I was there. I studied the bus market on the beautiful island of Bali.

<Bali, Indonesia, July 1985(チェッカーズや中森明菜の全盛期)>


Most of the Eastern religions came out of India historically. The first religion was Hindu, which swept down the Malaysian Peninsula and throughout Indonesia. Then, centuries later came the Buddhist religion and finally the Muslim religion. Today, Indonesia is 80% Muslim, except Bali. They still hold the old Hindu religion, which entered the countries 100’s of years earlier. They are very special people for that region of the world. They work hard, are very disciplined and religious. It’s one of the special places on earth.

Indonesia is extremely different from Malaysia. Although the Malay language and Indonesian language are similar, and they can understand each other, they don’t like each other very much. The Malaysians are far more educated and rich. Indonesian has a very huge population (8-10 times the sizes of Malaysia). Few people speak English in Indonesia, as they were a territory of the Dutch, and about 15% of the population is Chinese. They do have crude oil though which is the number one foreign exchange earner. It has the largest Muslim population in the world making it very important globally.

<仕事に疲れたら『武蔵野』でコトリップ(『武蔵野』リイド社、斎藤潤一郎著)>


Ronさんのセミナーいかがですか。苦労の多かったRon-sanの青春時代やキャリア形成の話、来日後、特に、いすゞ自動車勤務でのカルチャーショックとグローバルリーダーとしての活躍など。それとRonさんが楽しみにしている出席者と皆さんとのノミュニケーション。

皆さんがおやりになっている勉強会などに出張し講演させていただきます。本人の希望は、英語での発表です。

ただし、Ronさんが住んでいる東京都大田区から日帰りできるところとさせてください。

もっとも台湾でも日帰りは可能ですが。

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Ron McFarlandの Personal Journey (9-b): Business Trip - West Malaysia - Jun. 1985

2023-08-12 17:48:11 | Ron's Life Story
West Malaysia

1985年、Ronさんは東南アジアで営業トレーニングを実施。当時、皆さんは何をしていましたか。

私はRonさんが卒業したSan Jose州立大学のあるカリフォルニア州San Joseに家族で赴任していました。
会社の同僚や現地で知り合った人々の生き方、向上心に大いに影響を受けている時期でした。

With the success in Singapore, I was soon commissioned to give four seminars in West Malaysia on pretty much the same subject but for different vehicles. Armed with the experience in Singapore, I improved and streamlined the seminar. That was in mid-June, 1985.

Malaysia is a very complicated country. It is divided into East Malaysia and West Malaysia, West Malaysia or Peninsula Malaysia being about 80% of the economy, but with East Malaysia, on the island of Borneo having a wealth of natural resources.

Around 50% of the population are Malay. The Malay people have their own language and are mostly Muslim. Their population is spread all around the country, particularly in the countryside.

Around 35% of the population are Chinese. They are either Buddhist or Christian and live mostly in the major cities along the west coast of West Malaysia.

The third group of people are Indian, from India. They are about 11% of the population. They are mostly Hindu in religion.

All the groups pretty much keep to their own group, but share one thing. They all feel they are Malaysian. Interestingly the Chinese and Indian population own or operated most of the major companies in the country, but the Malay population controls the government. There has been many government owned companies just for Malay management, and there has been mixed successes with them.

It is amazing how peaceful the country is, in spite of their very different ethnic groups.

I have enjoyed training all of the groups and always felt that they put a high level of importance on manpower development. I always drew large crowds when I gave seminars in Malaysia.

<Sales Seminar, June, 1985>


<Large Training Group>


<仕事に疲れたら『武蔵野』でコトリップ(『武蔵野』リイド社、斎藤潤一郎著)>


Ronさんのセミナーいかがですか。苦労の多かったRon-sanの青春時代やキャリア形成の話、来日後、特に、いすゞ自動車勤務でのカルチャーショックとグローバルリーダーとしての活躍など。それとRonさんが楽しみにしている出席者と皆さんとのノミュニケーション。

皆さんがおやりになっている勉強会などに出張し講演させていただきます。本人の希望は、英語での発表です。

ただし、Ronさんが住んでいる東京都大田区から日帰りできるところとさせてください。

もっとも台湾でも日帰りは可能ですが。

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Ron McFarlandの Personal Journey (9-a): TRAVELING & TEACHING IN THE 1980’S - Singapore - Apr. 1985

2023-08-06 17:11:44 | Ron's Life Story
Chapter #9: TRAVELING & TEACHING IN THE 1980’S

Singapore

As I mention earlier, my first training business trip was in Singapore on April 26-29, 1985. That is where 20 years of international travel to give seminars started.

As I look back, that was not a particularly good seminar, but it was far better than what Isuzu Motors ever did before, to develop its sales network international. So, simply put, I had an easy act to follow. In some cases, previous training was not even understandable, not to mention helpful. So, that is where the rocket took off.

Singapore is a city-state, a country of one city at the south of Peninsula Malaysia. It is a major trading port because of its location. It used to be a colony of England and therefore English (British English) is the most commonly used language. About 80% of the population are Chinese with a small percent of Malay and a smaller population from Indian.

Historically, being a British Colony, it was the ideal place to import machinery and finished goods from England and export raw materials, mostly natural rubber, tin and palm oil from Malaysia to England.

In recent years, as it is on the oil route from the Middle East to the United States, it is a major stop-over for tankers and has developed its own petro-chemical industry. With its extremely high level of education and being multi-lingual, it also is very involve in the computer and electronic industry.

It is very close to the equator, and therefore is very tropical with a lot of rain.

<Sales Seminar, Apr. 26, 1985>


<Ron with a snake in Singapore, Apr. 30, 1985>


<仕事に疲れたら『武蔵野』でコトリップ(『武蔵野』リイド社、斎藤潤一郎著)>


Ronさんのセミナーいかがですか。苦労の多かったRon-sanの青春時代やキャリア形成の話、来日後、特に、いすゞ自動車勤務でのカルチャーショックとグローバルリーダーとしての活躍など。それとRonさんが楽しみにしている出席者と皆さんとのノミュニケーション。

皆さんがおやりになっている勉強会などに出張し講演させていただきます。本人の希望は、英語での発表です。

ただし、Ronさんが住んでいる東京都大田区から日帰りできるところとさせてください。

もっとも台湾でも日帰りは可能ですが。

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