The alarm clock goes off. I hit the snooze button and sleep. I get up. I change my clothes. I wash my face and shave. I eat breakfast. I eat a banana and buttered toast. I drink juice. I brush my teeth. I get my backpack (seeing the sky). It’s rainy. I need an umbrella. I put on my shoes. I say “Hello” to my dog and I go to school. 「目覚まし時計が鳴る。うたた寝ボタン叩きそして眠る。起きて、着替えし、顔を洗い、顔をそる、朝食を食べ、バナナとバターを塗ったトーストを食べ、ジュースを飲み、歯を磨き、バックバックを手にする(空を見ながら)、雨模様だ。傘が必要だ。靴を履き。犬に向かって「ハロー」と言い、学校に行く。
The alarm has just gone off. I have hit the snooze button and slept. I havegot up. I have changed my clothes. I have washed my face and shaved. I have eaten breakfast. I have eaten a banana and buttered toast. I have drunk juice. I havebrushed my teeth. I have got my backpack (seeing the sky). It has been rainy. I have needed an umbrella. I have put on my shoes. I have said “Hello” to my dog and I have gone to school.
(1) 目覚まし時計が、ちょうど鳴った ※ed形動詞フレーズ
① 目覚まし時計が 〜ユウする → The alarm clock has just ② 鳴ったことを → gone off (完成文) → The alarm clock has just gone off. 以下は完了表現を使った助動詞mightを使った抽象表現だ。このmightはmayの過去形だが、単なる「推量」を超えて「ひっとして」といったニュアンスとなる。他に「〜すべきだった」=should、「〜できたずだ」=couldなどもこのバターンとなる。
The alarm might have gone off. I might have hit the snooze button and slept. I might havegot up. I might have changed my clothes. I might have washed my face and shaved. I might have eaten breakfast. I might have eaten a banana and buttered toast. I might have drunk juice. I might havebrushed my teeth. I might have got my backpack (seeing the sky). It has been rainy. I have needed an umbrella. I might have put on my shoes. I might have said “Hello” to my dog and I might have gone to school.
(1) 目覚まし時計が、ひょっとして鳴ったかもしれない ※ed形動詞フレーズ ① 目覚まし時計が ひょっとして〜ユウする → The alarm clock might have ② 鳴ったことを → gone off (完成文) → The alarm clock might havegone off.
オンライン講座専用ページに続く。 一般動詞系列を使っての「抽象表現」 The alarm seems to have gone off. 鳴ったようだ