性急な打ちたさを、身体動作的不合理を利用した動作の遅延を介在させることで、バッファした。

→性急な打ちたさを、身体動作的不合理を利用した動作の遅延を介在させることで、バッファした。

タイプライターはvisiblewritingならざるべからず。タイプしつヽ見えざるべからず

　時はまさに二〇世紀を迎えんとしたる一九〇〇年前後タイプライターは画時代的機運に遭遇しました。・・・一方においてはその商業戦の影響より、他方においてはタイプライターはvisiblewritingならざるべからず、すなわちタイプしつヽ見えざるべからずとの技術的方面の覚醒より。

タイプライターはvisiblewritingならざるべからず、すなわち
タイプしつヽ見えざるべからず
との技術的方面の覚醒より

ざるべからず←
緩急のクイック特急なく、平均的に、緩緩緩緩、非急、非急、非急、非急
タイプバー復帰時定数、印字定数、を犯すような性急に打つべからず。

性急に打たさせないように決められた
性急な打ちたさを、身体動作的不合理を利用した動作の遅延を介在させることで、バッファした。

typebarアーム式(ジャム) // typewheel/typeball式（ジャムフリー）

＿＿ジャム_＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ジャムフリー＿＿＿＿
typebarアーム式＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿typewheel/typeball式＿＿
――――――――＿＿＿＿＿＿＿――――――――――――――――
1873＿ショールズ
188?＿半ヴィジブル
188?＿fullヴィジブル
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿1893＿Blickensderfer,visible,portable,typewheel
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿1902＿Blickensderfer,電動20台？
1905＿ローズvisible portable
＿（portableでさえtypebarで非盲
∴機械精度向上tyebarアーム勝利)

1933?＿Dvorak配列
1935＿IBM電動（一応jamfree？
　　アームがらみを避けるために、
　　一定のタイムラグを持って
　　活字を打つようにした機構？）　

1956?陸軍?キー配列乗り換え断念
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿1961＿IBM Selectric,typeball

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿198?＿（ワープロ、プリンター）

--------------------------------------------------------------
typebarアーム式(ジャム)　//　typewheel/typeball式（ジャムフリー）

Regulation and economic analysis

Regulation and economic analysis : a critique over two centuries
by Richard L. Gordon -- Kluwer Academic Pub., c1994, xv, 273 p.. -- (Topics in regulatory economics and policy series / Michael A. Crew, editor)

内容

"Regulation and Economic Analysis: A Critique Over Two Centuries" argues that long experience with the practice of regulation creates a broad anti-intervention consensus among economists. This consensus is based on comparison of real intervention to real markets rather than an ideological preconception. It is shown that economic theory can support all possible positions on intervention. Much theory is too abstract to support any policy position; many arguments about how intervention might help contain qualifications expressing doubts about whether the potential can be realized; many theories illustrate the drawbacks of intervention. The vast literature on these issues concentrates either on specific cases or polemics that exaggerate both sides of the argument."Regulation and Economic Analysis" seeks to show the depth of the discontent, develop interpretations of economic theory that follow from skepticism about statism and provide selected illustrations. The discussion begins with examination of general equilibrium theory and proceeds to discuss market failure with stress on monopoly and particularly what is deemed excessive concern with predatory behavior. International trade issues, transaction costs, property rights, economic theories of government, the role of special institutions such as contracts, the defects of macroeconomic and equity arguments for regulating individual markets, environmental economics and the defects of public land management policies are examined.
目次

Foreword: The Road to the Study. Introduction: Governments and the Markeplace in Economic Analysis. Choices in a Market Economy - a Prologue. An Introduction to Market Failures Further Problems of Analyzing and Treating Monopoly. International Trade Policy Issues. Transaction Costs, Property Rights and the Limits of Government. Optimum Economic Organization - the Efficiency of Firms and its Implications for Public Policy. Market Regulation and Macroeconomics Problems. Notes on Fairness and the Market Economy. Problems of Environmental Impacts and Regulating Business Practices. Land Policy as a Case Study in Excess Intervention. The Critiques of Intervention Reconsidered. Conclusions. Appendix: Methodological Debates in Philosophy and Economics - Substance Behind the Form?

Antitrust abuse in the new economy:Microsoft case

Antitrust abuse in the new economy : the Microsoft case
Richard L. Gordon -- E. Elgar, c2002, ix, 280 p..

内容

In this examination of the Microsoft antitrust case, Gordon critically examines the economics of the US government's arguements. The conclusion is that the government presented a sketchy, incoherent, invalid economic case and relied upon creating the impression of misdeeds to persuade the courts. The primary charge is that Microsoft possessed an impregnable monopoly in operating systems for personal computers. According to the government, Microsoft created, including in its operating system, and vigorously promoted its Internet browser solely to prevent the development of the Java/Netscape alternative. the promotion of the browser was considered predatory. Microsoft allegedly undertook similar acts against other companies. According to Gordon, the government failed to present even a clear statement of its charges and failed to substantiate the critical allegations. In this book he concentrates on the underlying economics of the case and reviews the germane theory. He presents and evaluates implicit government arguements as well as Microsoft's refutations.
目次

Modern economics and the Microsoft case
determinants of monopoly in theory and practice
predation, tying, vertical squeezes and other competitive tactics
QWERTY - threat or fable, towards the applications barrier to entry
introduction to the case
the treatment of monopoly in the case
Microsoft's tactics - predation, tying and threats in theory
Microsoft's tactics - preation, tying and practice
after the facts - descisions and commentary.
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abuse
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* a・busev. ; (.)
━━ vt., n. 濫用［悪用］（する）; 虐待（する）; ののしる, ののしり; 酷使（する）; 悪習, 弊害.
a・bu・sive
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国語辞典 [ abuse ]ので始まるの検索結果 ( 1件中　1～1件 )

* アビューズ 2 [abuse] (1)（権力・薬物などの）乱用、悪用。(2)誤用。(3)虐待。
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* abuse
【名-1】 悪用｛あくよう｝、不正使用｛ふせい しよう｝、不正利用｛ふせい りよう｝、乱用｛らんよう｝、誤用｛ごよう｝
・ Preventing drug abuse is important to decreasing AIDS cases. エイズの件数を減らすには麻薬の乱用を防ぐことも重要だ。
【名-2】 虐待｛ぎゃくたい｝
【名-3】 毒舌｛どくぜつ｝、ののしり、嫌がらせ
【名-4】 悪習｛あくしゅう｝
【名-5】 〈性俗〉オナニー、自慰｛じい｝
【他動-1】 ～を悪用｛あくよう｝する、乱用｛らんよう｝する、誤用｛ごよう｝する、酷使｛こくし｝する、～の悪口｛わるぐち｝を言う、口汚なくののしる、～に雑言｛ぞうごん｝を吐く
【他動-2】 ～を虐待｛ぎゃくたい｝する、～に強制わいせつ行為｛こうい｝をする
【他動-3】 〈性俗〉オナニー［自慰｛じい｝］をする
【レベル】4、【発音】《動》эbju':z | 《名》эbju':s、【＠】アビュース、アビューズ、【変化】《動》abuses | abusing | abused、【分節】a・buse