英検準1級&東大・京大・早慶の英語(英単語)は英英方式で突破できる!

英英思考を制するものは英語を制す。英英辞典とネイティブ向け読み物への早期移行が異次元の高速学習を可能にした。

キーワード和訳付きのセンター試験英語過去問(4)(1991年センター試験第5問)

2022年09月26日 | キーワード和訳つきのセンター試験英語過去問
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に収録された英英定義、単語、例文を書き取る二種類のディクテーション用紙を無料提供中です。字幕を見ながら英日ディクテーション用紙(キーワード和訳付き)を穴埋めしたあとで、字幕なしで音声のみを聴きながら英英ディクテーション用紙を穴埋めすると一層効果的で、
 自信のない部分だけを和訳して添削を受ける訓練で英語力を飛躍的に伸ばせます。ただいま無料体験者募集中です。
鈴木 康 <suzuyasu@wmail.plala.or.jp>までお気軽にご連絡ください。

 共通テスト英語はセンター試験英語と比較して大幅に量が増えたものの、読解力と聴解力があれば確実に点が取れる試験です。正確な読解と聴解には語彙力が不可欠で、あらかじめキーワードを覚えてしまえばいたって易しい英語試験です。そこで、キーワード和訳つきのセンター試験の過去問をお届けします。

青字の和訳がついたキーワードはすべて大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に収録されたものです。
1991センター試験(5)
□When is a person old? There are many individuals who still seem ‘young’ at seventy or more, while others appear ‘old’ in their fifties. From another point of view, sumô wrestlers, for instance, are ‘old’ in their thirties, whereas artists' best years may come in their sixties or even later. But in general, people are old when society considers them to be old, that is, when they retire【引退する】 from work at around the age of sixty or sixty-five.
□Nowadays, however, the demand for new work skills is making more and more individuals old before their time. Although older workers tend to be dependable, and have much to offer from their many years of experience, they are put at a disadvantage by rapid developments in technology. Older people usually find it more difficult to acquire【習得する】 the new skills required by technological changes, and they do not enjoy the same educational opportunities as young workers.
□When they finally leave work and retire, people face further problems. The majority receive little or no assistance in adjusting to their new situation in the community. Moreover, since society at present appears to have no clear picture of what place its older members should occupy, it is unable to offer them enough opportunities to have satisfying social roles after they retire.
□In the past, the old used to be looked upon as experts【専門家】 in solving various problems of life. Today, however, they are no longer regarded【みなされる】 as such and are seldom expected to play significant roles in social, economic and community affairs. With the number of older people in the population【人口】 rapidly increasing, we need greatly to increase and improve the opportunities provided for them so that they can participate【参加する】 in society with dignity【尊厳】 and respect.

問1 People are normally regarded as old when .
① they are in their fifties
② they are judged to be old by society
③ they consider themselves too old to work
④ they reach the age of seventy

問2 Changes in technology can .
① enable【可能にする】 older workers to make better use of their experience
② give older people opportunities for new jobs
③ make it easier for older workers to acquire new skills
④ make older people's knowledge and skills out of date

問3 After finally retiring, most people .
① are given new social roles by society
② do not need assistance in making the necessary adjustments
③ have few disadvantages in their new situation
④ have to work out their social roles largely for themselves

問4 According to the fourth paragraph, the position of old people in society today largely depends【よる】 on .
① how many problems they are able to solve
② the age at which they finally retire from their work
③ the rapid increase【増加】 in the number of retired people in the community
④ what opportunities they are given by society

解答)1② 2④ 3④ 3④


大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は上記長文中の語彙を以下のように網羅的にカバーしています。
□When is a person old? There are many individuals who still seem ‘young’ at seventy or more, while others appear ‘old’ in their fifties. From another point of view, sumô wrestlers, for instance, are ‘old’ in their thirties, whereas artists' best years may come in their sixties or even later. But in general, people are old when society considers them to be old, that is, when they retire from work at around the age of sixty or sixty-five.
□Nowadays, however, the demand for new work skills is making more and more individuals old before their time. Although older workers tend to be dependable, and have much to offer from their many years of experience, they are put at a disadvantage by rapid developments in technology. Older people usually find it more difficult to acquire the new skills required by technological changes, and they do not enjoy the same educational opportunities as young workers.
□When they finally leave work and retire, people face further problems. The majority receive little or no assistance in adjusting to their new situation in the community. Moreover, since society at present appears to have no clear picture of what place its older members should occupy, it is unable to offer them enough opportunities to have satisfying social roles after they retire.
□In the past, the old used to be looked upon as experts in solving various problems of life. Today, however, they are no longer regarded as such and are seldom expected to play significant roles in social, economic and community affairs. With the number of older people in the population rapidly increasing, we need greatly to increase and improve the opportunities provided for them so that they can participate in society with dignity and respect.

大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は、800の例文と大学受験生向けに新作した800の英英定義文の中に2000語以上の共通テストのキーワードになる英単語・熟語を網羅的に組み込み、以下のような四択問題200問と英英挟み撃ち問題800問からなる練習問題にしました。

①prevent【privént】(Ex:The *noise *prevented me from sleeping.)
②invent【invént】(Ex:Who *invented the telephone? )
③bark【bɑ'ːrk】(Ex:*Barking dogs *seldom bite.)
④achieve【ətʃíːv】(Ex:She *achieved her objective of qualifying for the Olympics.)
(A)to create something that has never been made before
(B)to stop someone or something from doing something
(C)to succeed in doing something, usually with effort
(D)to make a short loud sound

①prevent【妨げる】(Ex:騒音は私が眠るのを妨げた)
②invent【発明する】(Ex:誰が電話を発明したのだろうか)
③bark【吠える】(Ex:吠える犬はめったにかまない)
④achieve【達成する】(Ex:彼女はオリンピック参加資格を得るという目標を達成した)
(A)いままで作られたことのないものを創造すること
(B)誰かあるいは何かが何かを行うのを止めること
(C)通常は努力を伴って何かするのに成功すること
(D)短い大きな音を出すこと
解答)解答)①B②A③D④C

①The noise pre------- me from sleeping.
【to stop someone or something from doing something】

②Who inv------- the telephone?
【to create something that has never been made before】

③Bar------- dogs seldom bite.
【to make a short loud sound】

④She ach------- her objective of qualifying for the Olympics.
【to succeed in doing something, usually with effort】

解答)①prevented ②invented ③Barking ④achieved

予備校の授業で採用したところ、共通テスト試行 調査問題の正解率が5割以下だった受験生が半年弱で8~9割正解できるまでの 成果が出ています。
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に準拠した共通テストキーワード800語を定義→単語→例文の順で書き取る穴埋め式ディクテーション用紙は無料提供しています。
 毎日20~30分×50日で、A4表裏50枚の穴埋めを完成させて意味を確認すると英語力は飛躍的に向上します。
 以下は、英英直読英単語・熟語-無料ディクテーション用紙のサンプルで、スマホでQRコードをなぞればいつでもどこでも音声と英語字幕を伴った画像が表示されるため、気軽にディクテーションができます。授業でのご利用は大歓迎でディクテーション用紙の複製はご自由にやってください。全体100ページを50Sectionに分けてひとつのSectionはA4表裏に収まりますので、小テストや宿題にも使いやすいです。

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(81)~(96)

(81)to (         ) reach or (       )a larger area or more people=(      )

Some (       )can be (        ) only by (        )(        ).

(82)to keep something for you so that you will be able to use it at a later time=(           )

The president had his secretary (           ) a flight for New York.

(83)to (     ) an answer or an opinion about something without (       ) knowledge about it
=(        )

I (       ) listening to the (        )(         )made me tired.

(84)to know or understand a particular fact or (           )=(          )

I came to (          ) the need to (        ) my time more (        ).

(85)to (          )and (        )a book, magazine, etc. so that people can buy it
=(             )

Getting your (            )(           )(        ) you to have a marketable story.

(86)to (            ) with someone by telephone or letter=(        )

Is it possible to (         ) the police via the Internet if there is an (          )?

(87)to use (            ) to hurt or damage someone or something=(         )

Bears (      )(          ) humans (        ) they feel (            ).

(88)to feel sorry or sad about something you have done and (       ) you had not done it
=(         )

The short-(         ) young man deeply (        ) what he had said to his girlfriend as soon as he put the phone down.

(89)a way that is made by people or animals walking (       ) the ground=(       )

We were (       ) of our energy by the steep and narrow (       ) in the mountain.

(90)the opinions and feelings that you have about something, especially when this (      ) in the way you (      )=(          )

Sylvia's (         ) toward the (       ) don't (   )(   ) to me.

(91)a choice or (        ) that you make after thinking carefully=(           )

There was some (          ) of opinions, but the (          ) was (   )(     ) until next time.

(92)the cases and bags that you carry when you are travelling=(         )

Would you mind (       )an eye on my (         ) while I make a phone call?

(93)unofficial (          ) that may or may not be true=(        )

Local (        )has it that he was (          ) buried in that church.

(94)the things that you need to do a particular job or (       )=(              )

Today's best audio (              ) almost (         )the sound (       )of a live concert.

(95)the (        ) way in which something is (         ) or (           )
=(            )

Heavy industry is moving in the (           ) of more automated machines and less manpower.

(96)the place where something is (         )=(          )

Doing business no (        )(      )(    )(          ).

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(97)~(112)

(97)having a (        ) to know more about something=(        )

A (       )(      ) gathered at the site of the car accident and watched the (        )(         )
of the rescue team.  

(98)not using too many words=(       )

This (      ) explanation will (       ) as an introduction to the book.

(99)feeling physically (      ) without (        ) feelings=(        )

In the 21st century, we can expect scientific (       )to give more people than ever
the (      )of (         ) a (         ) and easy life.

(100)not (          )(    ) other people for help or money=(            )

Jane was already financially (            ) of her parents before she finished university.

(101)to say (        ) that something is true, (      )(      ) other people think it may not be true
=(       )

The 18th-century philosopher Immanual Kant (         ) that all lies are (          ).

(102)to (       ) someone for an official position by (       )=(        )

It is (       ) that the President will be (        ) for another term.

(103)to be (       ) at an event such as a meeting or a class=(       )

All the students who are interested in studying (        ) should (        ) next week's meeting.

(104)to design or (      ) something (       ) for the first time=(        )

Who is (        ) with (        ) the telephone?

(105)to (       ) that someone does something=(         )

Weather (        ), we (         ) outdoor play as often as possible.

(106)to get something=(      )

According to the law, you must be 18 years old or over to (    ) a driver's license in Japan.

(107)to tell people about something (       )=(          )

To our surprise, the mayor suddenly (        ) her (         ) in spite of her high (       ).

(108)to (        ) something away from a place=(        )

The company wants to sell its (       ) to (       ) carbon dioxide
from the (         ) and (      ) it underground.

(109)something that you remember=(        )

Before the exam I (       ) my (        ) by reading some old notes.

(110)a special (      ) or (           ) that is given only to one person or group=(          )

As a member, you have the (          ) of (        ) books at a 20% (      ).

(111)something that you do often or (             ), often without thinking about it=(       )

Especially at the beginning of a new year, one question
that (           ) comes up is how to (    )(    )(   )bad (       ).

(112)something that is known by only a small number of people and not told to others=(       )

A (       ) that you carry to the grave is something you never tell anyone during your (   ) lifetime.

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