英語はやさしい問題をたくさんこなしてから難しい問題に取り組むようにすると効率よく習得できます。現在、センター試験では六か所整序問題が毎回三問出題されます。最初から本番さながらの六か所整序問題に取り組むよりも、まず五か所整序問題、さらにやさしい四か所整序問題をたくさんこなした方が英語の語順を効率的に学べます。
以下に、１９９３年から１９９６年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を改題した四か所整序問題を和訳ヒントつきで紹介します。
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (in order that / as possible / no / there will be) misunderstanding.(1993)アパートを賃借する前に、誤解が起きないようアパートについてできるだけ多くのことを知っておきなさい。
(2)There is no good reason for (less than men / paying women / the same / if they do) job.(1993)同じ仕事をしているのなら、女性に男性より少なく賃金を払う正当な理由はない。
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (fat / have reduced / the amount of / they) eat.近年、人々は健康を意識するようになり、その結果脂肪の摂取量が減った。
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(surprised to find / they are very often / they hear / how little they understand the language).(1994)外国語の学習者が初めてその言語が話されている国を訪れると、聞こえてくる言語がいかに理解できないかわかって驚くことが非常にしばしばある。
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (advantage of / like / the opportunity to visit / to take) the famous Prado Museum.(1994)マドリードにいる間、その機会を利用して有名なプラド美術館を訪れたい。
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (so as not to attract / of movement / with a minimum / to advance) the attention of its victim.(1994)獲物を狩るとき、蛇は獲物の注意を引かないよう、最小限の動きで非常に注意深く前進する。
(7)Children (how / human relationships / language influences / learn) while they are playing with other children.(1995)子どもは、他の子供たちと遊んでいる間に、言葉がどのように人間関係に影響するかを学ぶ。
(8)Science would make (to exchange / without the computer networks / much less progress / used by many scientists) ideas.(1995)多くの科学者が意見交換に用いるコンピュータネットワークがなければ、科学の進歩はずっと遅れるだろう。
(9)It was the control of fire and (allowed humans / that / the use of clothing / to settle) in the cold northern areas.(1996)火の制御と衣服の使用が、人類を寒冷な北部地域に定住することを可能にした。
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (culture is shared / because it is the chief way / of major importance / through which) and passed on.(1996)意思疎通の手段としての言語は、文化を共有し継承していく主要な方法であるがゆえに大変重要である。
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (will be / and food production / population increase / the gap between) narrowed.(1996)バイオテクノロジーは世界中に莫大な利益をもたらし得る。この新しいテクノロジーがうまく機能すれば、人口増加と食糧生産の間のギャップは縮まるだろう。
和訳と解答
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible in order that there will be no) misunderstanding.
(2)There is no good reason for (paying women less than men if they do the same ) job.
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (have reduced the amount of fat they) eat.
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(they are very often surprised to find how little they understand the language they hear).
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (like to take advantage of the opportunity to visit) the famous Prado Museum.
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (to advance with a minimum of movement so as not to attract) the attention of its victim.
(7)Children (learn how language influences human relationships) while they are playing with other children.
(8)Science would make (much less progress without the computer networks used by many scientists to exchange) ideas.
(9)It was the control of fire and (the use of clothing that allowed humans to settle) in the cold northern areas.
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (of major importance because it is the chief way through which culture is shared) and passed on.
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (the gap between population increase and food production will be) narrowed.
以下に、１９９３年から１９９６年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を改題した四か所整序問題を和訳ヒントつきで紹介します。
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (in order that / as possible / no / there will be) misunderstanding.(1993)アパートを賃借する前に、誤解が起きないようアパートについてできるだけ多くのことを知っておきなさい。
(2)There is no good reason for (less than men / paying women / the same / if they do) job.(1993)同じ仕事をしているのなら、女性に男性より少なく賃金を払う正当な理由はない。
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (fat / have reduced / the amount of / they) eat.近年、人々は健康を意識するようになり、その結果脂肪の摂取量が減った。
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(surprised to find / they are very often / they hear / how little they understand the language).(1994)外国語の学習者が初めてその言語が話されている国を訪れると、聞こえてくる言語がいかに理解できないかわかって驚くことが非常にしばしばある。
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (advantage of / like / the opportunity to visit / to take) the famous Prado Museum.(1994)マドリードにいる間、その機会を利用して有名なプラド美術館を訪れたい。
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (so as not to attract / of movement / with a minimum / to advance) the attention of its victim.(1994)獲物を狩るとき、蛇は獲物の注意を引かないよう、最小限の動きで非常に注意深く前進する。
(7)Children (how / human relationships / language influences / learn) while they are playing with other children.(1995)子どもは、他の子供たちと遊んでいる間に、言葉がどのように人間関係に影響するかを学ぶ。
(8)Science would make (to exchange / without the computer networks / much less progress / used by many scientists) ideas.(1995)多くの科学者が意見交換に用いるコンピュータネットワークがなければ、科学の進歩はずっと遅れるだろう。
(9)It was the control of fire and (allowed humans / that / the use of clothing / to settle) in the cold northern areas.(1996)火の制御と衣服の使用が、人類を寒冷な北部地域に定住することを可能にした。
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (culture is shared / because it is the chief way / of major importance / through which) and passed on.(1996)意思疎通の手段としての言語は、文化を共有し継承していく主要な方法であるがゆえに大変重要である。
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (will be / and food production / population increase / the gap between) narrowed.(1996)バイオテクノロジーは世界中に莫大な利益をもたらし得る。この新しいテクノロジーがうまく機能すれば、人口増加と食糧生産の間のギャップは縮まるだろう。
和訳と解答
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible in order that there will be no) misunderstanding.
(2)There is no good reason for (paying women less than men if they do the same ) job.
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (have reduced the amount of fat they) eat.
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(they are very often surprised to find how little they understand the language they hear).
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (like to take advantage of the opportunity to visit) the famous Prado Museum.
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (to advance with a minimum of movement so as not to attract) the attention of its victim.
(7)Children (learn how language influences human relationships) while they are playing with other children.
(8)Science would make (much less progress without the computer networks used by many scientists to exchange) ideas.
(9)It was the control of fire and (the use of clothing that allowed humans to settle) in the cold northern areas.
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (of major importance because it is the chief way through which culture is shared) and passed on.
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (the gap between population increase and food production will be) narrowed.
英語はやさしい問題をたくさんこなしてから難しい問題に取り組むようにすると効率よく習得できます。現在、センター試験では六か所整序問題が毎回三問出題されます。最初から本番さながらの六か所整序問題に取り組むよりも、まず五か所整序問題をたくさんこなした方が英語の語順を効率的に学べます。
以下に、１９９３年から１９９６年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を和訳ヒントつきで紹介します。
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible / in order that / no / there / will be) misunderstanding.(1993)アパートを賃借する前に、誤解が起きないようアパートについてできるだけ多くのことを知っておきなさい。
(2)There is no good reason for (if / less than men / paying women / the same / they do) job.(1993)同じ仕事をしているのなら、女性に男性より少なく賃金を払う正当な理由はない。
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (fat / have / reduced / the amount of / they) eat.近年、人々は健康を意識するようになり、その結果脂肪の摂取量が減った。
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(how little / surprised to find / they are very often / they hear / they understand the language).(1994)外国語の学習者が初めてその言語が話されている国を訪れると、聞こえてくる言語がいかに理解できないかわかって驚くことが非常にしばしばある。
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (advantage of / like / the opportunity / to take / to visit) the famous Prado Museum.(1994)マドリードにいる間、その機会を利用して有名なプラド美術館を訪れたい。
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (of movement / so as not / to advance / to attract / with a minimum) the attention of its victim.(1994)獲物を狩るとき、蛇は獲物の注意を引かないよう、最小限の動きで非常に注意深く前進する。
(7)Children (how / human relationships / influences / language / learn) while they are playing with other children.(1995)子どもは、他の子供たちと遊んでいる間に、言葉がどのように人間関係に影響するかを学ぶ。
(8)Science would make (much less progress / the computer networks / to exchange / used by many scientists / without) ideas.(1995)多くの科学者が意見交換に用いるコンピュータネットワークがなければ、科学の進歩はずっと遅れるだろう。
(9)It was the control of fire and (allowed / humans / that / the use of clothing / to settle) in the cold northern areas.(1996)火の制御と衣服の使用が、人類を寒冷な北部地域に定住することを可能にした。
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (because / culture is shared / it is the chief way / of major importance / through which ) and passed on.(1996)意思疎通の手段としての言語は、文化を共有し継承していく主要な方法であるがゆえに大変重要である。
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (will be / and food production / population increase / between / the gap) narrowed.(1996)バイオテクノロジーは世界中に莫大な利益をもたらし得る。この新しいテクノロジーがうまく機能すれば、人口増加と食糧生産の間のギャップは縮まるだろう。
和訳と解答
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible in order that there will be no) misunderstanding.
(2)There is no good reason for (paying women less than men if they do the same ) job.
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (have reduced the amount of fat they) eat.
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(they are very often surprised to find how little they understand the language they hear).
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (like to take advantage of the opportunity to visit) the famous Prado Museum.
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (to advance with a minimum of movement so as not to attract) the attention of its victim.
(7)Children (learn how language influences human relationships) while they are playing with other children.
(8)Science would make (much less progress without the computer networks used by many scientists to exchange) ideas.
(9)It was the control of fire and (the use of clothing that allowed humans to settle) in the cold northern areas.
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (of major importance because it is the chief way through which culture is shared) and passed on.
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (the gap between population increase and food production will be) narrowed.
以下に、１９９３年から１９９６年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を和訳ヒントつきで紹介します。
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible / in order that / no / there / will be) misunderstanding.(1993)アパートを賃借する前に、誤解が起きないようアパートについてできるだけ多くのことを知っておきなさい。
(2)There is no good reason for (if / less than men / paying women / the same / they do) job.(1993)同じ仕事をしているのなら、女性に男性より少なく賃金を払う正当な理由はない。
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (fat / have / reduced / the amount of / they) eat.近年、人々は健康を意識するようになり、その結果脂肪の摂取量が減った。
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(how little / surprised to find / they are very often / they hear / they understand the language).(1994)外国語の学習者が初めてその言語が話されている国を訪れると、聞こえてくる言語がいかに理解できないかわかって驚くことが非常にしばしばある。
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (advantage of / like / the opportunity / to take / to visit) the famous Prado Museum.(1994)マドリードにいる間、その機会を利用して有名なプラド美術館を訪れたい。
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (of movement / so as not / to advance / to attract / with a minimum) the attention of its victim.(1994)獲物を狩るとき、蛇は獲物の注意を引かないよう、最小限の動きで非常に注意深く前進する。
(7)Children (how / human relationships / influences / language / learn) while they are playing with other children.(1995)子どもは、他の子供たちと遊んでいる間に、言葉がどのように人間関係に影響するかを学ぶ。
(8)Science would make (much less progress / the computer networks / to exchange / used by many scientists / without) ideas.(1995)多くの科学者が意見交換に用いるコンピュータネットワークがなければ、科学の進歩はずっと遅れるだろう。
(9)It was the control of fire and (allowed / humans / that / the use of clothing / to settle) in the cold northern areas.(1996)火の制御と衣服の使用が、人類を寒冷な北部地域に定住することを可能にした。
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (because / culture is shared / it is the chief way / of major importance / through which ) and passed on.(1996)意思疎通の手段としての言語は、文化を共有し継承していく主要な方法であるがゆえに大変重要である。
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (will be / and food production / population increase / between / the gap) narrowed.(1996)バイオテクノロジーは世界中に莫大な利益をもたらし得る。この新しいテクノロジーがうまく機能すれば、人口増加と食糧生産の間のギャップは縮まるだろう。
和訳と解答
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible in order that there will be no) misunderstanding.
(2)There is no good reason for (paying women less than men if they do the same ) job.
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (have reduced the amount of fat they) eat.
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(they are very often surprised to find how little they understand the language they hear).
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (like to take advantage of the opportunity to visit) the famous Prado Museum.
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (to advance with a minimum of movement so as not to attract) the attention of its victim.
(7)Children (learn how language influences human relationships) while they are playing with other children.
(8)Science would make (much less progress without the computer networks used by many scientists to exchange) ideas.
(9)It was the control of fire and (the use of clothing that allowed humans to settle) in the cold northern areas.
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (of major importance because it is the chief way through which culture is shared) and passed on.
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (the gap between population increase and food production will be) narrowed.
英語はやさしい問題をたくさんこなしてから難しい問題に取り組むようにすると効率よく習得できます。現在、センター試験では六か所整序問題が毎回三問出題されます。最初から本番さながらの六か所整序問題に取り組むよりも、まず五か所整序問題、さらにやさしい四か所整序問題をたくさんこなした方が英語の語順を効率的に学べます。
以下に、１９９３年から１９９６年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を改題した四か所整序問題を紹介します。
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (in order that / as possible / no / there will be) misunderstanding.(1993)
(2)There is no good reason for (less than men / paying women / the same / if they do) job.(1993)
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (fat / have reduced / the amount of / they) eat.
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(surprised to find / they are very often / they hear / how little they understand the language).(1994)
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (advantage of / like / the opportunity to visit / to take) the famous Prado Museum.(1994)
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (so as not to attract / of movement / with a minimum / to advance) the attention of its victim.(1994)
(7)Children (how / human relationships / language influences / learn) while they are playing with other children.(1995)
(8)Science would make (to exchange / without the computer networks / much less progress / used by many scientists) ideas.(1995)
(9)It was the control of fire and (allowed humans / that / the use of clothing / to settle) in the cold northern areas.(1996)
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (culture is shared / because it is the chief way / of major importance / through which) and passed on.(1996)
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (will be / and food production / population increase / the gap between) narrowed.(1996)
和訳と解答
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible in order that there will be no) misunderstanding. アパートを賃借する前に、誤解が起きないようアパートについてできるだけ多くのことを知っておきなさい。
(2)There is no good reason for (paying women less than men if they do the same ) job. 同じ仕事をしているのなら、女性に男性より少なく賃金を払う正当な理由はない。
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (have reduced the amount of fat they) eat. 近年、人々は健康を意識するようになり、その結果脂肪の摂取量が減った。
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(they are very often surprised to find how little they understand the language they hear).外国語の学習者が初めてその言語が話されている国を訪れると、聞こえてくる言語がいかに理解できないかわかって驚くことが非常にしばしばある。
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (like to take advantage of the opportunity to visit) the famous Prado Museum.マドリードにいる間、その機会を利用して有名なプラド美術館を訪れたい。
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (to advance with a minimum of movement so as not to attract) the attention of its victim.獲物を狩るとき、蛇は獲物の注意を引かないよう、最小限の動きで非常に注意深く前進する。
(7)Children (learn how language influences human relationships) while they are playing with other children.子どもは、他の子供たちと遊んでいる間に、言葉がどのように人間関係に影響するかを学ぶ。
(8)Science would make (much less progress without the computer networks used by many scientists to exchange) ideas. 多くの科学者が意見交換に用いるコンピュータネットワークがなければ、科学の進歩はずっと遅れるだろう。
(9)It was the control of fire and (the use of clothing that allowed humans to settle) in the cold northern areas. 火の制御と衣服の使用が、人類を寒冷な北部地域に定住することを可能にした。
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (of major importance because it is the chief way through which culture is shared) and passed on. 意思疎通の手段としての言語は、文化を共有し継承していく主要な方法であるがゆえに大変重要である。
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (the gap between population increase and food production will be) narrowed. バイオテクノロジーは世界中に莫大な利益をもたらし得る。この新しいテクノロジーがうまく機能すれば、人口増加と食糧生産の間のギャップは縮まるだろう。
以下に、１９９３年から１９９６年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を改題した四か所整序問題を紹介します。
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (in order that / as possible / no / there will be) misunderstanding.(1993)
(2)There is no good reason for (less than men / paying women / the same / if they do) job.(1993)
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (fat / have reduced / the amount of / they) eat.
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(surprised to find / they are very often / they hear / how little they understand the language).(1994)
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (advantage of / like / the opportunity to visit / to take) the famous Prado Museum.(1994)
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (so as not to attract / of movement / with a minimum / to advance) the attention of its victim.(1994)
(7)Children (how / human relationships / language influences / learn) while they are playing with other children.(1995)
(8)Science would make (to exchange / without the computer networks / much less progress / used by many scientists) ideas.(1995)
(9)It was the control of fire and (allowed humans / that / the use of clothing / to settle) in the cold northern areas.(1996)
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (culture is shared / because it is the chief way / of major importance / through which) and passed on.(1996)
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (will be / and food production / population increase / the gap between) narrowed.(1996)
和訳と解答
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible in order that there will be no) misunderstanding. アパートを賃借する前に、誤解が起きないようアパートについてできるだけ多くのことを知っておきなさい。
(2)There is no good reason for (paying women less than men if they do the same ) job. 同じ仕事をしているのなら、女性に男性より少なく賃金を払う正当な理由はない。
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (have reduced the amount of fat they) eat. 近年、人々は健康を意識するようになり、その結果脂肪の摂取量が減った。
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(they are very often surprised to find how little they understand the language they hear).外国語の学習者が初めてその言語が話されている国を訪れると、聞こえてくる言語がいかに理解できないかわかって驚くことが非常にしばしばある。
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (like to take advantage of the opportunity to visit) the famous Prado Museum.マドリードにいる間、その機会を利用して有名なプラド美術館を訪れたい。
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (to advance with a minimum of movement so as not to attract) the attention of its victim.獲物を狩るとき、蛇は獲物の注意を引かないよう、最小限の動きで非常に注意深く前進する。
(7)Children (learn how language influences human relationships) while they are playing with other children.子どもは、他の子供たちと遊んでいる間に、言葉がどのように人間関係に影響するかを学ぶ。
(8)Science would make (much less progress without the computer networks used by many scientists to exchange) ideas. 多くの科学者が意見交換に用いるコンピュータネットワークがなければ、科学の進歩はずっと遅れるだろう。
(9)It was the control of fire and (the use of clothing that allowed humans to settle) in the cold northern areas. 火の制御と衣服の使用が、人類を寒冷な北部地域に定住することを可能にした。
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (of major importance because it is the chief way through which culture is shared) and passed on. 意思疎通の手段としての言語は、文化を共有し継承していく主要な方法であるがゆえに大変重要である。
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (the gap between population increase and food production will be) narrowed. バイオテクノロジーは世界中に莫大な利益をもたらし得る。この新しいテクノロジーがうまく機能すれば、人口増加と食糧生産の間のギャップは縮まるだろう。
英語はやさしい問題をたくさんこなしてから難しい問題に取り組むようにすると効率よく習得できます。現在、センター試験では六か所整序問題が毎回三問出題されます。最初から本番さながらの六か所整序問題に取り組むよりも、まず五か所整序問題をたくさんこなした方が英語の語順を効率的に学べます。
以下に、１９９３年から１９９６年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を紹介します。
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible / in order that / no / there / will be) misunderstanding.(1993)
(2)There is no good reason for (if / less than men / paying women / the same / they do) job.(1993)
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (fat / have / reduced / the amount of / they) eat.
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(how little / surprised to find / they are very often / they hear / they understand the language).(1994)
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (advantage of / like / the opportunity / to take / to visit) the famous Prado Museum.(1994)
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (of movement / so as not / to advance / to attract / with a minimum) the attention of its victim.(1994)
(7)Children (how / human relationships / influences / language / learn) while they are playing with other children.(1995)
(8)Science would make (much less progress / the computer networks / to exchange / used by many scientists / without) ideas.(1995)
(9)It was the control of fire and (allowed / humans / that / the use of clothing / to settle) in the cold northern areas.(1996)
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (because / culture is shared / it is the chief way / of major importance / through which ) and passed on.(1996)
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (will be / and food production / population increase / between / the gap) narrowed.(1996)
和訳と解答
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible in order that there will be no) misunderstanding. アパートを賃借する前に、誤解が起きないようアパートについてできるだけ多くのことを知っておきなさい。
(2)There is no good reason for (paying women less than men if they do the same ) job. 同じ仕事をしているのなら、女性に男性より少なく賃金を払う正当な理由はない。
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (have reduced the amount of fat they) eat. 近年、人々は健康を意識するようになり、その結果脂肪の摂取量が減った。
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(they are very often surprised to find how little they understand the language they hear).外国語の学習者が初めてその言語が話されている国を訪れると、聞こえてくる言語がいかに理解できないかわかって驚くことが非常にしばしばある。
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (like to take advantage of the opportunity to visit) the famous Prado Museum.マドリードにいる間、その機会を利用して有名なプラド美術館を訪れたい。
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (to advance with a minimum of movement so as not to attract) the attention of its victim.獲物を狩るとき、蛇は獲物の注意を引かないよう、最小限の動きで非常に注意深く前進する。
(7)Children (learn how language influences human relationships) while they are playing with other children.子どもは、他の子供たちと遊んでいる間に、言葉がどのように人間関係に影響するかを学ぶ。
(8)Science would make (much less progress without the computer networks used by many scientists to exchange) ideas. 多くの科学者が意見交換に用いるコンピュータネットワークがなければ、科学の進歩はずっと遅れるだろう。
(9)It was the control of fire and (the use of clothing that allowed humans to settle) in the cold northern areas. 火の制御と衣服の使用が、人類を寒冷な北部地域に定住することを可能にした。
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (of major importance because it is the chief way through which culture is shared) and passed on. 意思疎通の手段としての言語は、文化を共有し継承していく主要な方法であるがゆえに大変重要である。
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (the gap between population increase and food production will be) narrowed. バイオテクノロジーは世界中に莫大な利益をもたらし得る。この新しいテクノロジーがうまく機能すれば、人口増加と食糧生産の間のギャップは縮まるだろう。
以下に、１９９３年から１９９６年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を紹介します。
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible / in order that / no / there / will be) misunderstanding.(1993)
(2)There is no good reason for (if / less than men / paying women / the same / they do) job.(1993)
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (fat / have / reduced / the amount of / they) eat.
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(how little / surprised to find / they are very often / they hear / they understand the language).(1994)
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (advantage of / like / the opportunity / to take / to visit) the famous Prado Museum.(1994)
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (of movement / so as not / to advance / to attract / with a minimum) the attention of its victim.(1994)
(7)Children (how / human relationships / influences / language / learn) while they are playing with other children.(1995)
(8)Science would make (much less progress / the computer networks / to exchange / used by many scientists / without) ideas.(1995)
(9)It was the control of fire and (allowed / humans / that / the use of clothing / to settle) in the cold northern areas.(1996)
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (because / culture is shared / it is the chief way / of major importance / through which ) and passed on.(1996)
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (will be / and food production / population increase / between / the gap) narrowed.(1996)
和訳と解答
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible in order that there will be no) misunderstanding. アパートを賃借する前に、誤解が起きないようアパートについてできるだけ多くのことを知っておきなさい。
(2)There is no good reason for (paying women less than men if they do the same ) job. 同じ仕事をしているのなら、女性に男性より少なく賃金を払う正当な理由はない。
(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (have reduced the amount of fat they) eat. 近年、人々は健康を意識するようになり、その結果脂肪の摂取量が減った。
(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(they are very often surprised to find how little they understand the language they hear).外国語の学習者が初めてその言語が話されている国を訪れると、聞こえてくる言語がいかに理解できないかわかって驚くことが非常にしばしばある。
(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (like to take advantage of the opportunity to visit) the famous Prado Museum.マドリードにいる間、その機会を利用して有名なプラド美術館を訪れたい。
(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (to advance with a minimum of movement so as not to attract) the attention of its victim.獲物を狩るとき、蛇は獲物の注意を引かないよう、最小限の動きで非常に注意深く前進する。
(7)Children (learn how language influences human relationships) while they are playing with other children.子どもは、他の子供たちと遊んでいる間に、言葉がどのように人間関係に影響するかを学ぶ。
(8)Science would make (much less progress without the computer networks used by many scientists to exchange) ideas. 多くの科学者が意見交換に用いるコンピュータネットワークがなければ、科学の進歩はずっと遅れるだろう。
(9)It was the control of fire and (the use of clothing that allowed humans to settle) in the cold northern areas. 火の制御と衣服の使用が、人類を寒冷な北部地域に定住することを可能にした。
(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (of major importance because it is the chief way through which culture is shared) and passed on. 意思疎通の手段としての言語は、文化を共有し継承していく主要な方法であるがゆえに大変重要である。
(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (the gap between population increase and food production will be) narrowed. バイオテクノロジーは世界中に莫大な利益をもたらし得る。この新しいテクノロジーがうまく機能すれば、人口増加と食糧生産の間のギャップは縮まるだろう。
英語はやさしい問題をたくさんこなしてから難しい問題に取り組むようにすると効率よく習得できます。現在、センター試験では六か所整序問題が毎回三問出題されます。最初から本番さながらの六か所整序問題に取り組むよりも、まず五か所整序問題さらには四か所整序問題をたくさんこなした方が英語の語順を効率的に学べます。
以下に、１９９０年から１９９２年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を和訳ヒントつきで紹介します。大学入試の整序問題の多くは和訳ヒントなしです。しかし和訳ヒントつきのやさしい問題もできない段階から過去問に取り組んでも力はつきません。
(1)Soon, more Japanese people will have a five-day workweek.
The increase in leisure time (more opportunities to enjoy / them / will provide / with) outdoor activities.(1990)まもなく､より多くの日本人が週休2日制になるだろう｡余暇の増加で野外活動を楽しむ機会がもっと増えるだろう。
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (to buy / afford / of / houses) their own.(1990)最近の土地価格の上昇は多くの人々がもはや自分の家を買うことができなくなったことを意味した。
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one
and to (differ from it / life-styles / look down on / that).(1990)一部の人々は自身の生活様式を普通の生活様式とみなしがちで、それと異なるライフスタイルを見下しがちである。
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house.
You say : “Do you (if I / mind / your telephone / use)?”(1990)あなたは友人の家で電話をかけたい。あなたは言う。「電話を使ってよろしいでしょうか」
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.
You say:"What do you (has just opened / the new shop / think of / which) around the corner?"(1990)あなたは、姉(妹)に角を曲がった所の新しい店について彼女の意見を聞きたい。
あなたは「角を曲がった所に開店したばかりの新しい店をどう思う？」と言う。
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult / themselves / to make / understood) in English.(1991)長年勉強しているにもかかわらず、多くの日本人学生は英語で自分を理解してもらうのが難しいと感じる。
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (be passing us / change / helped / who just happened to) it.(1991) ここに来る途中でタイヤがパンクしたが、たまたま通りかかったトラックの運転手がタイヤを交換するのを手伝ってくれた。
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (I can / if / into it / talk him).(1991)父はわれわれにクルマを貸したがらないと思うが、説得できるかどうかやってみよう。
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (is / an opinion as to / that person / what) like. (1991)われわれは誰かに初めて会うとき、通常その人がどのような人かについての意見を持つ。
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone.
Please (and I'll / as soon as he's free / hold on a minute / put you through).”(1992)スミス氏はただいま別の電話に出ています。少々お待ちいただければ、終わり次第おつなぎします。
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (I was / so many / that / to choose from) completely at a loss.(1992)私は新しく開店した店にセーターを買いに行ったのだが、あまりにも選択する余地があって、全く途方に暮れてしまった。
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups,
and (Japanese people travel / more clearly than / nothing shows this / the way in which).(1992) 日本人はしばしば団体で活動することが多く、日本人の旅行の仕方ほどこれをはっきり示すものはない。
和訳と解答
(1)The increase in leisure time (will provide them with more opportunities to enjoy) outdoor activities.
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (afford to buy houses of )their own.
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one and to (look down on life-styles that differ from it).
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house. You say : “Do you (mind if I use your telephone)?”
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.You say:"What do you (think of the new shop which has just opened) around the corner?"
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult to make themselves understood) in English.
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (who just happened to be passing us helped change) it.
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (if I can talk him into it).
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion as to what that person is) like.
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone. Please (hold on a minute and I'll put you through as soon as he's free).”
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (so many to choose from that I was) completely at a loss.
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups, and (nothing shows this more clearly than the way in which Japanese people travel).
以下に、１９９０年から１９９２年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を和訳ヒントつきで紹介します。大学入試の整序問題の多くは和訳ヒントなしです。しかし和訳ヒントつきのやさしい問題もできない段階から過去問に取り組んでも力はつきません。
(1)Soon, more Japanese people will have a five-day workweek.
The increase in leisure time (more opportunities to enjoy / them / will provide / with) outdoor activities.(1990)まもなく､より多くの日本人が週休2日制になるだろう｡余暇の増加で野外活動を楽しむ機会がもっと増えるだろう。
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (to buy / afford / of / houses) their own.(1990)最近の土地価格の上昇は多くの人々がもはや自分の家を買うことができなくなったことを意味した。
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one
and to (differ from it / life-styles / look down on / that).(1990)一部の人々は自身の生活様式を普通の生活様式とみなしがちで、それと異なるライフスタイルを見下しがちである。
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house.
You say : “Do you (if I / mind / your telephone / use)?”(1990)あなたは友人の家で電話をかけたい。あなたは言う。「電話を使ってよろしいでしょうか」
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.
You say:"What do you (has just opened / the new shop / think of / which) around the corner?"(1990)あなたは、姉(妹)に角を曲がった所の新しい店について彼女の意見を聞きたい。
あなたは「角を曲がった所に開店したばかりの新しい店をどう思う？」と言う。
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult / themselves / to make / understood) in English.(1991)長年勉強しているにもかかわらず、多くの日本人学生は英語で自分を理解してもらうのが難しいと感じる。
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (be passing us / change / helped / who just happened to) it.(1991) ここに来る途中でタイヤがパンクしたが、たまたま通りかかったトラックの運転手がタイヤを交換するのを手伝ってくれた。
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (I can / if / into it / talk him).(1991)父はわれわれにクルマを貸したがらないと思うが、説得できるかどうかやってみよう。
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (is / an opinion as to / that person / what) like. (1991)われわれは誰かに初めて会うとき、通常その人がどのような人かについての意見を持つ。
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone.
Please (and I'll / as soon as he's free / hold on a minute / put you through).”(1992)スミス氏はただいま別の電話に出ています。少々お待ちいただければ、終わり次第おつなぎします。
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (I was / so many / that / to choose from) completely at a loss.(1992)私は新しく開店した店にセーターを買いに行ったのだが、あまりにも選択する余地があって、全く途方に暮れてしまった。
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups,
and (Japanese people travel / more clearly than / nothing shows this / the way in which).(1992) 日本人はしばしば団体で活動することが多く、日本人の旅行の仕方ほどこれをはっきり示すものはない。
和訳と解答
(1)The increase in leisure time (will provide them with more opportunities to enjoy) outdoor activities.
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (afford to buy houses of )their own.
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one and to (look down on life-styles that differ from it).
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house. You say : “Do you (mind if I use your telephone)?”
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.You say:"What do you (think of the new shop which has just opened) around the corner?"
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult to make themselves understood) in English.
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (who just happened to be passing us helped change) it.
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (if I can talk him into it).
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion as to what that person is) like.
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone. Please (hold on a minute and I'll put you through as soon as he's free).”
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (so many to choose from that I was) completely at a loss.
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups, and (nothing shows this more clearly than the way in which Japanese people travel).
英語はやさしい問題をたくさんこなしてから難しい問題に取り組むようにすると効率よく習得できます。現在、センター試験では六か所整序問題が毎回三問出題されます。最初から本番さながらの六か所整序問題に取り組むよりも、まず五か所整序問題をたくさんこなした方が英語の語順を効率的に学べます。
以下に、１９９０年から１９９２年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を和訳ヒントつきで紹介します。大学入試の整序問題の多くは和訳ヒントなしです。しかし和訳ヒントつきのやさしい問題もできない段階から過去問に取り組んでも力はつきません。
(1)Soon, more Japanese people will have a five-day workweek.
The increase in leisure time (more opportunities / them / to enjoy / will provide / with) outdoor activities.(1990)まもなく､より多くの日本人が週休2日制になるだろう｡余暇の増加で野外活動を楽しむ機会がもっと増えるだろう。
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (afford / buy / houses / of / to) their own.(1990)最近の土地価格の上昇は多くの人々がもはや自分の家を買うことができなくなったことを意味した。
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one
and to (differ / from it / life-styles / look down on / that).(1990)一部の人々は自身の生活様式を普通の生活様式とみなしがちで、それと異なるライフスタイルを見下しがちである。
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house.
You say : “Do you (I / if / mind / your telephone / use)?”(1990)あなたは友人の家で電話をかけたい。あなたは言う。「電話を使ってよろしいでしょうか」
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.
You say:"What do you (has just opened / the new shop / of / think / which) around the corner?"(1990)あなたは、姉(妹)に角を曲がった所の新しい店について彼女の意見を聞きたい。
あなたは「角を曲がった所に開店したばかりの新しい店をどう思う？」と言う。
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (difficult / it / themselves / to make / understood) in English.(1991)長年勉強しているにもかかわらず、多くの日本人学生は英語で自分を理解してもらうのが難しいと感じる。
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (be passing us / change / helped / just happened to / who) it.(1991) ここに来る途中でタイヤがパンクしたが、たまたま通りかかったトラックの運転手がタイヤを交換するのを手伝ってくれた。
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (can / I / if / into it / talk him ).(1991)父はわれわれにクルマを貸したがらないと思うが、説得できるかどうかやってみよう。
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion / as to / is / that person / what) like. (1991)われわれは誰かに初めて会うとき、通常その人がどのような人かについての意見を持つ。
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone.
Please (and I'll / as soon as / he's free / hold on a minute / put you through).”(1992)スミス氏はただいま別の電話に出ています。少々お待ちいただければ、終わり次第おつなぎします。
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had ( from / I was / so many / that / to choose) completely at a loss.(1992)私は新しく開店した店にセーターを買いに行ったのだが、あまりにも選択する余地があって、全く途方に暮れてしまった。
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups,
and (Japanese people travel / more clearly than / nothing / shows this / the way in which).(1992) 日本人はしばしば団体で活動することが多く、日本人の旅行の仕方ほどこれをはっきり示すものはない。
和訳と解答
(1)The increase in leisure time (will provide them with more opportunities to enjoy) outdoor activities.
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (afford to buy houses of )their own.
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one and to (look down on life-styles that differ from it).
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house. You say : “Do you (mind if I use your telephone)?”
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.You say:"What do you (think of the new shop which has just opened) around the corner?"
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult to make themselves understood) in English.
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (who just happened to be passing us helped change) it.
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (if I can talk him into it).
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion as to what that person is) like.
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone. Please (hold on a minute and I'll put you through as soon as he's free).”
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (so many to choose from that I was) completely at a loss.
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups, and (nothing shows this more clearly than the way in which Japanese people travel).
以下に、１９９０年から１９９２年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を和訳ヒントつきで紹介します。大学入試の整序問題の多くは和訳ヒントなしです。しかし和訳ヒントつきのやさしい問題もできない段階から過去問に取り組んでも力はつきません。
(1)Soon, more Japanese people will have a five-day workweek.
The increase in leisure time (more opportunities / them / to enjoy / will provide / with) outdoor activities.(1990)まもなく､より多くの日本人が週休2日制になるだろう｡余暇の増加で野外活動を楽しむ機会がもっと増えるだろう。
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (afford / buy / houses / of / to) their own.(1990)最近の土地価格の上昇は多くの人々がもはや自分の家を買うことができなくなったことを意味した。
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one
and to (differ / from it / life-styles / look down on / that).(1990)一部の人々は自身の生活様式を普通の生活様式とみなしがちで、それと異なるライフスタイルを見下しがちである。
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house.
You say : “Do you (I / if / mind / your telephone / use)?”(1990)あなたは友人の家で電話をかけたい。あなたは言う。「電話を使ってよろしいでしょうか」
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.
You say:"What do you (has just opened / the new shop / of / think / which) around the corner?"(1990)あなたは、姉(妹)に角を曲がった所の新しい店について彼女の意見を聞きたい。
あなたは「角を曲がった所に開店したばかりの新しい店をどう思う？」と言う。
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (difficult / it / themselves / to make / understood) in English.(1991)長年勉強しているにもかかわらず、多くの日本人学生は英語で自分を理解してもらうのが難しいと感じる。
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (be passing us / change / helped / just happened to / who) it.(1991) ここに来る途中でタイヤがパンクしたが、たまたま通りかかったトラックの運転手がタイヤを交換するのを手伝ってくれた。
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (can / I / if / into it / talk him ).(1991)父はわれわれにクルマを貸したがらないと思うが、説得できるかどうかやってみよう。
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion / as to / is / that person / what) like. (1991)われわれは誰かに初めて会うとき、通常その人がどのような人かについての意見を持つ。
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone.
Please (and I'll / as soon as / he's free / hold on a minute / put you through).”(1992)スミス氏はただいま別の電話に出ています。少々お待ちいただければ、終わり次第おつなぎします。
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had ( from / I was / so many / that / to choose) completely at a loss.(1992)私は新しく開店した店にセーターを買いに行ったのだが、あまりにも選択する余地があって、全く途方に暮れてしまった。
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups,
and (Japanese people travel / more clearly than / nothing / shows this / the way in which).(1992) 日本人はしばしば団体で活動することが多く、日本人の旅行の仕方ほどこれをはっきり示すものはない。
和訳と解答
(1)The increase in leisure time (will provide them with more opportunities to enjoy) outdoor activities.
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (afford to buy houses of )their own.
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one and to (look down on life-styles that differ from it).
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house. You say : “Do you (mind if I use your telephone)?”
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.You say:"What do you (think of the new shop which has just opened) around the corner?"
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult to make themselves understood) in English.
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (who just happened to be passing us helped change) it.
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (if I can talk him into it).
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion as to what that person is) like.
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone. Please (hold on a minute and I'll put you through as soon as he's free).”
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (so many to choose from that I was) completely at a loss.
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups, and (nothing shows this more clearly than the way in which Japanese people travel).
助詞のない言語である英語を習得するにあたって語順は決定的に重要で、整序問題ができない段階から和文英訳や発信型英語に取り組んでも独創的な間違いを量産するだけです。現在、センター試験では六か所整序問題が毎回三問出題されます。最初から本番さながらの六か所整序問題に取り組むよりも、まず五か所整序問題さらには四か所整序問題をたくさんこなした方が英語の語順を効率的に学べます。
以下に、１９９０年から１９９２年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題から作成した四か所整序問題を紹介します。
(1)Soon, more Japanese people will have a five-day workweek.
The increase in leisure time (with more opportunities / them / to enjoy / will provide) outdoor activities.(1990)
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (to buy / afford / of / houses) their own.(1990)
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one
and to (differ from it / life-styles / look down on / that).(1990)
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house.
You say : “Do you (if I / mind / your telephone / use)?”(1990)
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.
You say:"What do you (has just opened / the new shop / think of / which) around the corner?"(1990)
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult / themselves / to make / understood) in English.(1991)
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (be passing us / change / helped / who just happened to) it.(1991)
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (I can / if / into it / talk him ).(1991)
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion as to / is / that person / what) like. (1991)
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone.
Please (and I'll / as soon as he's free / hold on a minute / put you through).”(1992)
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (I was / so many / that / to choose from) completely at a loss.(1992)
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups,
and (Japanese people travel / more clearly than / nothing shows this / the way in which).(1992)
和訳と解答
(1)The increase in leisure time (will provide them with more opportunities to enjoy) outdoor activities.まもなく､より多くの日本人が週休2日制になるだろう｡余暇の増加で野外活動を楽しむ機会がもっと増えるだろう。
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (afford to buy houses of )their own.最近の土地価格の上昇は多くの人々がもはや自分の家を買うことができなくなったことを意味した。
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one and to (look down on life-styles that differ from it).一部の人々は自身の生活様式を普通の生活様式とみなしがちで、それと異なるライフスタイルを見下しがちである。
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house. You say : “Do you (mind if I use your telephone)?” あなたは友人の家で電話をかけたい。あなたは言う。「電話を使ってよろしいでしょうか」
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.You say:"What do you (think of the new shop which has just opened) around the corner?"あなたは、姉(妹)に角を曲がった所の新しい店について彼女の意見を聞きたい。
あなたは「角を曲がった所に開店したばかりの新しい店をどう思う？」と言う。
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult to make themselves understood) in English. 長年勉強しているにもかかわらず、多くの日本人学生は英語で自分を理解してもらうのが難しいと感じる。
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (who just happened to be passing us helped change) it. ここに来る途中でタイヤがパンクしたが、たまたま通りかかったトラックの運転手がタイヤを交換するのを手伝ってくれた。
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (if I can talk him into it). 父はわれわれにクルマを貸したがらないと思うが、説得できるかどうかやってみよう。
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion as to what that person is) like. われわれは誰かに初めて会うとき、通常その人がどのような人かについての意見を持つ。
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone. Please (hold on a minute and I'll put you through as soon as he's free).” スミス氏はただいま別の電話に出ています。少々お待ちいただければ、終わり次第おつなぎします。
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (so many to choose from that I was) completely at a loss. 私は新しく開店した店にセーターを買いに行ったのだが、あまりにも選択する余地があって、全く途方に暮れてしまった。
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups, and (nothing shows this more clearly than the way in which Japanese people travel). 日本人はしばしば団体で活動することが多く、日本人の旅行の仕方ほどこれをはっきり示すものはない。
以下に、１９９０年から１９９２年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題から作成した四か所整序問題を紹介します。
(1)Soon, more Japanese people will have a five-day workweek.
The increase in leisure time (with more opportunities / them / to enjoy / will provide) outdoor activities.(1990)
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (to buy / afford / of / houses) their own.(1990)
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one
and to (differ from it / life-styles / look down on / that).(1990)
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house.
You say : “Do you (if I / mind / your telephone / use)?”(1990)
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.
You say:"What do you (has just opened / the new shop / think of / which) around the corner?"(1990)
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult / themselves / to make / understood) in English.(1991)
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (be passing us / change / helped / who just happened to) it.(1991)
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (I can / if / into it / talk him ).(1991)
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion as to / is / that person / what) like. (1991)
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone.
Please (and I'll / as soon as he's free / hold on a minute / put you through).”(1992)
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (I was / so many / that / to choose from) completely at a loss.(1992)
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups,
and (Japanese people travel / more clearly than / nothing shows this / the way in which).(1992)
和訳と解答
(1)The increase in leisure time (will provide them with more opportunities to enjoy) outdoor activities.まもなく､より多くの日本人が週休2日制になるだろう｡余暇の増加で野外活動を楽しむ機会がもっと増えるだろう。
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (afford to buy houses of )their own.最近の土地価格の上昇は多くの人々がもはや自分の家を買うことができなくなったことを意味した。
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one and to (look down on life-styles that differ from it).一部の人々は自身の生活様式を普通の生活様式とみなしがちで、それと異なるライフスタイルを見下しがちである。
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house. You say : “Do you (mind if I use your telephone)?” あなたは友人の家で電話をかけたい。あなたは言う。「電話を使ってよろしいでしょうか」
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.You say:"What do you (think of the new shop which has just opened) around the corner?"あなたは、姉(妹)に角を曲がった所の新しい店について彼女の意見を聞きたい。
あなたは「角を曲がった所に開店したばかりの新しい店をどう思う？」と言う。
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult to make themselves understood) in English. 長年勉強しているにもかかわらず、多くの日本人学生は英語で自分を理解してもらうのが難しいと感じる。
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (who just happened to be passing us helped change) it. ここに来る途中でタイヤがパンクしたが、たまたま通りかかったトラックの運転手がタイヤを交換するのを手伝ってくれた。
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (if I can talk him into it). 父はわれわれにクルマを貸したがらないと思うが、説得できるかどうかやってみよう。
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion as to what that person is) like. われわれは誰かに初めて会うとき、通常その人がどのような人かについての意見を持つ。
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone. Please (hold on a minute and I'll put you through as soon as he's free).” スミス氏はただいま別の電話に出ています。少々お待ちいただければ、終わり次第おつなぎします。
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (so many to choose from that I was) completely at a loss. 私は新しく開店した店にセーターを買いに行ったのだが、あまりにも選択する余地があって、全く途方に暮れてしまった。
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups, and (nothing shows this more clearly than the way in which Japanese people travel). 日本人はしばしば団体で活動することが多く、日本人の旅行の仕方ほどこれをはっきり示すものはない。
超久しぶりの更新になってしまって大変申し訳ありません。
英語はやさしい問題をたくさんこなしてから難しい問題に取り組むようにすると効率よく習得できます。現在、センター試験では六か所整序問題が毎回三問出題されます。最初から本番さながらの六か所整序問題に取り組むよりも、まず五か所整序問題をたくさんこなした方が英語の語順を効率的に学べます。
以下に、１９９０年から１９９２年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を紹介します。
(1)Soon, more Japanese people will have a five-day workweek.
The increase in leisure time (more opportunities / them / to enjoy / will provide / with) outdoor activities.(1990)
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (afford / buy / houses / of / to) their own.(1990)
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one
and to (differ / from it / life-styles / look down on / that).(1990)
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house.
You say : “Do you (I / if / mind / your telephone / use)?”(1990)
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.
You say:"What do you (has just opened / the new shop / of / think / which) around the corner?"(1990)
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (difficult / it / themselves / to make / understood) in English.(1991)
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (be passing us / change / helped / just happened to / who) it.(1991)
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (can / I / if / into it / talk him ).(1991)
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion / as to / is / that person / what) like. (1991)
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone.
Please (and I'll / as soon as / he's free / hold on a minute / put you through).”(1992)
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had ( from / I was / so many / that / to choose) completely at a loss.(1992)
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups,
and (Japanese people travel / more clearly than / nothing / shows this / the way in which).(1992)
和訳と解答
(1)The increase in leisure time (will provide them with more opportunities to enjoy) outdoor activities.まもなく､より多くの日本人が週休2日制になるだろう｡余暇の増加で野外活動を楽しむ機会がもっと増えるだろう。
(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (afford to buy houses of )their own.最近の土地価格の上昇は多くの人々がもはや自分の家を買うことができなくなったことを意味した。
(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one and to (look down on life-styles that differ from it).一部の人々は自身の生活様式を普通の生活様式とみなしがちで、それと異なるライフスタイルを見下しがちである。
(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house. You say : “Do you (mind if I use your telephone)?” あなたは友人の家で電話をかけたい。あなたは言う。「電話を使ってよろしいでしょうか」
(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.You say:"What do you (think of the new shop which has just opened) around the corner?"あなたは、姉(妹)に角を曲がった所の新しい店について彼女の意見を聞きたい。
あなたは「角を曲がった所に開店したばかりの新しい店をどう思う？」と言う。
(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult to make themselves understood) in English. 長年勉強しているにもかかわらず、多くの日本人学生は英語で自分を理解してもらうのが難しいと感じる。
(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (who just happened to be passing us helped change) it. ここに来る途中でタイヤがパンクしたが、たまたま通りかかったトラックの運転手がタイヤを交換するのを手伝ってくれた。
(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (if I can talk him into it). 父はわれわれにクルマを貸したがらないと思うが、説得できるかどうかやってみよう。
(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion as to what that person is) like. われわれは誰かに初めて会うとき、通常その人がどのような人かについての意見を持つ。
(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone. Please (hold on a minute and I'll put you through as soon as he's free).” スミス氏はただいま別の電話に出ています。少々お待ちいただければ、終わり次第おつなぎします。
(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (so many to choose from that I was) completely at a loss. 私は新しく開店した店にセーターを買いに行ったのだが、あまりにも選択する余地があって、全く途方に暮れてしまった。
(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups, and (nothing shows this more clearly than the way in which Japanese people travel). 日本人はしばしば団体で活動することが多く、日本人の旅行の仕方ほどこれをはっきり示すものはない。
以下は電子書籍新形式対応TOEIC800
TOEIC頻出単語英英楽習帳(定価３００円でキンドル端末がなくてもパソコンやスマホにダウンロードできます)第二章画像をスマホから転送した画像です。考えることを組み込むと単語は覚えやすく忘れにくいです。電子書籍のフォントを調節することでワンクリックで以下のような英語→日本語→英語→日本語の画面移動ができます。(197)レベルの例文がすらすらわかって一分以内で正解できるようならTEIC800以上を狙える語彙力です。
TOEIC頻出単語英英楽習帳(定価３００円でキンドル端末がなくてもパソコンやスマホにダウンロードできます)第二章画像をスマホから転送した画像です。考えることを組み込むと単語は覚えやすく忘れにくいです。電子書籍のフォントを調節することでワンクリックで以下のような英語→日本語→英語→日本語の画面移動ができます。(197)レベルの例文がすらすらわかって一分以内で正解できるようならTEIC800以上を狙える語彙力です。
電子書籍新形式対応TOEIC800
TOEIC頻出単語英英楽習帳の見出し語に選定したTOEIC頻出単語を英英定義→単語→例文の順でネイティブスピーカーが読み上げた音声無料公開に加えて、
下記サンプルのような穴埋め式ディクテーション用紙を
省略なしで全部、無料配布しています。
A4９６枚で、五円コピーを使えばB4４８枚２４０円で複製できます。非商業利用に限りディクテーション用紙の複製歓迎です。ディクテーション用紙ご希望の方はお気軽にsuzuyasu@wmail.plala.or.jpまでご一報ください。ワードファイルでお届けします。
TOEIC頻出単語の英英定義と例文に登場するキーワードを書き取ることで、TOEIC語彙力、TOEIC得点力を飛躍的に伸ばせます。
Part1
Part1ディクテーション用紙はこちらです。
Part2
Part2ディクテーション用紙はこちらです。
Part3←クリックするとネイティブ音声が流れます。全２０パートが各パート１０分前後でできていて多数のTOEIC頻出語彙が登場するため、一日約１０分×２０日のディクテーションで驚くほど効率良くTOEIC語彙力、TOEIC得点力を伸ばせます。
(81)to make something （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)By changing your driving （ ） you can （ ） （ ） （ ）
(82)someone whose job is to （ ） people on a particular subject
＝（ ）
Ex)Management （ ） can be （ ） well paid,
even very early on in their （ ）.
(83)to have （ ） of something
＝（ ）
Ex)What （ ） and （ ） do you need
to （ ） a website?
(84)（ ） the results you （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)Without （ ）, the most （ ） business owners understand that it's all about people.
(85)the money that you get from （ ）＝（ ）
Ex)Higher education is one of the most （ ） ways
parents can （ ） their family's （ ）.
(86)to look at something carefully to （ ） if there is anything （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)It is absolutely （ ） that you （ ）
（ ） any used vehicle before you （ ） it.
(87)a job or （ ） that someone （ ） for a long time
＝（ ）
Ex)A （ ） of （ ） training can have
a disastrous （ ） on your （ ）.
(88)someone who has （ ） knowledge, （ ） or training in something＝（ ）
Ex)Our skilled （ ） and （ ）
（ ） are （ ） to give you
（ ） help online.
(89)to make the public （ ） of a product or service
in order to （ ） them to buy it
＝（ ）
Ex)Are you interested in （ ） your product to our listeners?
(90)to （ ） or change someone or something＝（ ）
Ex)How do cell phones （ ） our lives?
(91)successful, and （ ）producing a result that is wanted
＝（ ）
Ex)This blog's （ ）is to give you some （ ）
on （ ）（ ）（ ）advertisements.
(92)the powerful （ ）that something has on someone or something
＝（ ）
Ex)Many （ ）point to the negative （ ）
of social media on mental health.
(93)a （ ） in which there is not enough of something, or none of it
＝（ ）
Ex)The （ ） will likely have to close （ ）
to a （ ） of funding.
(94)to （ ）someone to do something by giving reason
＝（ ）
Ex)If you want to （ ） people to buy your （ ）,
you must have a good product.
(95)a machine that is used for （ ）people or goods
from one place to another, （ ）（ ） a car, bus, or truck
＝（ ）
Ex)Hybrid （ ）sales
continue to rise （ ） （ ）gas prices.
(96)to （ ） someone to do something
＝（ ）
Ex)Many companies （ ）（ ）
to purchase company （ ）.
(97)an （ ）（ ） plan of action about what should be done＝（ ）
Ex)Some companies have （ ）a （ ）of using English
as the official in-（ ） language.
(98)to （ ） or judge how things or people are （ ）or different＝（ ）
Ex)（ ）has been （ ）by 3 to 10%
（ ） to the （ ） model.
(99)an （ ） you get from something＝（ ）
Ex)There are many （ ）（ ）with having a company uniform.
(100)to （ ） someone to do something＝（ ）
Ex)Today I will （ ）some important tips on how to （ ）your customers to buy your products.
(101)to sell （ ）or （ ）to another country
＝（ ）
Ex)Oil companies had no interest （ ）（ ） U.S. crude oil,
but that has changed.
(102)a （ ）that you are not （ ） with something
＝（ ）
Ex)Dealing with customer （ ）（ ）
can help your company gain a （ ）for providing good service.
(103)the number of people living in a （ ）area
＝（ ）
Ex)The aging and （ ）（ ） may slow economic growth.
(104)a spoken or written （ ）of an event or situation
＝（ ）
Ex)Sales （ ）are important to your company's business success.
(105)the （ ） of making or growing goods
（ ）large （ ）＝（ ）
Ex)The traditional example of mass （ ）
is the automobile （ ）.
(106)（ ） because you have got what you wanted or needed
＝（ ）
Ex)The best way to find out whether your customers are （ ） is to ask them.
(107)an idea or plan that you （ ） for someone to think about
＝（ ）
Ex)We （ ） your ideas and （ ）
（ ）improving our products and services.
(108)something that people do often＝（ ）
Ex)It is （ ）（ ）for office
（ ）to have a drink after a long day's work before going home.
(109)to （ ）someone or something from one place to another
＝（ ）
Ex)He was （ ）to a different （ ）.
(110)to make （ ）to use or do something at a particular time in the future＝（ ）
Ex)Some restaurants （ ） you to （ ） online.
(111)to get something by buying it or being given it＝（ ）
Ex)Jim Beam stock jumped 26% on news that it would be （ ）
by Japan's Suntory.
(112)to say （ ）something or someone is （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)Please （ ）your educational （ ）.
(113)something that （ ）or （ ）a result
＝（ ）
Ex)Traders are always trying to understand the （ ）
that （ ）the market to rise and fall.
(114)（ ）or right for a particular （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)You must be able to （ ） why you are （ ）for the job.
(115)（ ）only in one place or situation＝（ ）
Ex)This park has a （ ）（ ）system
that （ ）no pumps.
(116)to make a liquid or other （ ）flow from a （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)Which do you （ ）first? The milk or the cereal?
(117)to try to find someone or something （ ）( ）carefully
＝（ ）
Ex)People around the world are （ ）for answers online.
(118)to make （ ）for an activity or event
＝（ ）
Ex)The International Olympic Committee was （ ）in 1894
to （ ） the Olympic Games.
(119)to （ ）something formally in order to reach an （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)Can I （ ） a price for a used car?
(120)to （ ）your （ ）to something
＝（ ）
Ex)The local population （ ）to the （ ）construction
of a nuclear power （ ）.
(81)to make something better(何かを良くすること)
improve(改善する)
Ex)By changing your driving habits you can improve fuel economy.(運転習慣を変えることで燃費を改善できる)
(82)someone whose job is to advise people on a particular subject(特定の問題に関して助言する仕事を持つ誰か)
consultant(コンサルタント)
Ex)Management consultants can be extremely well paid, even very early on in their careers.(経営コンサルタントは職歴の初期でさえとても良く稼げる)
(83)to have control of something(何かを支配する)
operate(運営する)
Ex)What skills and equipment do you need to operate a website?(ウェブサイトを運営するにはどんな技能と機器が必要ですか)
(84)achieving the results you intended(意図した結果を達成すること)
successful(成功した)
Ex)Without exception, the most successful business owners understand that it's all about people.(例外なく、最も成功した会社のオーナーはすべては人であるのを理解している)
(85)the money that you get from working(働くことによって得る金)
income(収入)
Ex)Higher education is one of the most effective ways parents can raise their family's incomes.(高等教育は両親が家庭の収入を引き上げるための最も有効な方法のひとつである)
(86)to look at something carefully to see if there is anything wrong(悪いことがないかどうか、何かを注意深く見ること)
inspect(検査する)
Ex)It is absolutely essential that you thoroughly inspect any used vehicle before you purchase it.(購入前に中古車を徹底的に検査するのは絶対的に必要である)
(87)a job or profession that someone does for a long time(誰かが長期にわたって行う仕事や職業)
career(職歴)
Ex)A lack of proper training can have a disastrous impact on your career.(適切な訓練の欠如は職歴に破滅的な影響を及ぼし得る)
(88)someone who has special knowledge, skill or training in something(何かにおいて特別な知識、技能、あるいは訓練を持つ誰か)
expert(専門家)
Ex)Our skilled finance and accounting experts are ready to give you immediate help online. (われわれの熟練した財務および会計の専門家がオンラインで即座にお助けする用意ができています)
(89)to make the public aware of a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it(買うように説得するために世間が製品やサービスに気づくようにすること)
advertise(広告する)
Ex)Are you interested in advertising your product to our listeners?(製品をわれわれのリスナーに広告することに興味はありませんか)
(90)to affect or change someone or something(誰かあるいは何かに影響するもしくは変えること)
influence(影響する)
Ex)How do cell phones influence our lives?(携帯電話はいかにわれわれの生活に影響するのだろうか)
(91)successful, and producing a result that is wanted(成功して、望ましい結果を生み出す)
effective(効果的な)
Ex)This blog's objective is to give you some tips on creating effective advertisements. (このブログの目的は効果的な広告を作るための助言を与えることにある)
(92)the powerful effect that something has on someone or something(何かが誰かあるいは何かに持つ強い効果)
impact(影響)
Ex)Many studies point to the negative impacts of social media on mental health.(多くの研究はソーシャルメディアの心の研究に対する望ましくない影響を示す)
(93)a situation in which there is not enough of something, or none of it(何かが十分ない、あるいは全くない状況)
lack(欠乏)
Ex)The factory will likely have to close due to a lack of funding.(その工場は資金の欠乏のため閉鎖しなければならなくなるだろう)
(94)to cause someone to do something by giving reason(理由を示すことで誰かに何かをさせること)
persuade(説得する)
Ex)If you want to persuade people to buy your products, you must have a good product.(製品を買うように人々を説得したかったら、良い製品を持たなければならない)
(95)a machine that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck(クルマ、バス、トラックのように人あるいは品物をひとつの場所から別な場所へ輸送するのに使われる機械)
vehicle(車両)
Ex)Hybrid vehicle sales continue to rise despite easing gas prices.(ハイブリッド車両の売り上げはガソリン価格の低下にもかかわらず上昇を続けている)
(96)to suggest someone to do something(誰かに何かをするよう提案すること)
encourage(奨励する)
Ex)Many companies encourage employees to purchase company stock.(多くの会社は従業員に会社の株を買うよう奨励する)
(97)an officially accepted plan of action about what should be done(何をすべきかについて正式に受け入れられた行動計画)
policy(方針)
Ex)Some companies have adopted a policy of using English as the official in-house language. (いくつかの会社は英語を社内公用語に使う方針を採用した)
(98)to examine or judge how things or people are similar or different(いかに物あるいは人が類似し異なるかを検証もしくは判断すること)
compare(比較する)
Ex)Productivity has been improved by 3 to 10% compared to the previous model.(以前のモデルと比較して生産性は３～１０％向上しました)
(99)an advantage you get from something(何かから得る優位性)
benefit(利点)
Ex)There are many benefits associated with having a company uniform. (会社の制服を持つことに関して多くの利点がある)
(100)to persuade someone to do something(誰かに何かをするよう説得すること)
convince(納得させる)
Ex)Today I will share some important tips on how to convince your customers to buy your products.(本日私は製品を買うよういかに顧客を納得させるかについて重要な助言をお話しします)
(101)to sell products or materials to another country(製品や材料を他国に売ること)
export(輸出する)
Ex)Oil companies had no interest in exporting U.S. crude oil, but that has changed.(石油会社はアメリカの原油を輸出することに関心はなかったが、それは変わった)
(102)a statement that you are not satisfied with something(何かに満足していないという表明)
complaint(苦情)
Ex)Dealing with customer complaints effectively can help your company gain a reputation for providing good service.(顧客の不満にうまく対処することは、会社が良いサービスを提供しているという評判を得る助けになる)
(103)the number of people living in a particular area(特定の地域に住む人々の数)
population(人口)
Ex)The aging and declining population may slow economic growth. (高齢化し減少する人口は経済成長を減速するだろう)
(104)a spoken or written description of an event or situation(口頭あるいは書面による出来事や状況の説明)
report(報告)
Ex)Sales reports are important to your company's business success. (会社の成功のために売り上げ報告は重要である)
(105)the process of making or growing goods in large quantities(製品を大量に作ったり育てたりする過程)
production(生産)
Ex)The traditional example of mass production is the automobile industry.(大量生産の伝統的な例は自動車産業である)
(106)pleased because you have got what you wanted or needed(望んだものあるいは必要なものが得られて喜んでいる)
satisfied(満足した)
Ex)The best way to find out whether your customers are satisfied is to ask them.(顧客が満足したかどうか判断する一番いい方法はたずねてみることだ)
(107)an idea or plan that you offer for someone to think about(誰かに考えてみるよう示された考えや計画)
suggestion(提案)
Ex)We welcome your ideas and suggestions for improving our products and services.(当方の製品とサービスを向上させるためのアイディアと提案をわれわれは歓迎します)
(108)something that people do often(人々がしばしば行うこと)
practice(習慣)
Ex)It is common practice for office colleagues to have a drink after a long day's work before going home.(一日の長い仕事の後で帰宅する前に飲酒することは職場の同僚の間でありふれた習慣である)
(109)to move someone or something from one place to another(誰かあるいは何かをひとつの場所から別なところへ動かすこと)
transfer(異動させる)
Ex)He was transferred to a different department.(彼は別な部門に異動になりました。)
(110)to make arrangements to use or do something at a particular time in the future(将来の特定の時間に何かを使ったりしたりする手配を行うこと)
book(予約する)
Ex)Some restaurants allow you to book online.(一部のレストランはオンラインで予約できる)
(111)to get something by buying it or being given it(買ったり与えられたりすることで何かを得ること)
acquire(獲得する)
Ex)Jim Beam stock jumped 26% on news that it would be acquired by Japan's Suntory. (ジムビームの株は日本のサントリーに買収されるというニュースで２５％はね上がった)
(112)to say what something or someone is like(何かあるいは誰かがどのような状態か言うこと)
describe(説明する)
Ex)Please describe your educational background.(学歴について説明してください)
(113)something that causes or influences a result(結果を起こしあるいは影響する何か)
factor(要因)
Ex)Traders are always trying to understand the factors that cause the market to rise and fall. (商売人は市場を上げ下げする要因をいつも理解しようとしている)
(114)acceptable or right for a particular purpose(受け入れられる、もしくは特定の目的にかなっている)
suitable(ふさわしい)
Ex)You must be able to explain why you are suitable for the job.(どうしてこの仕事にふさわしいか説明できないといけません)
(115)existing only in one place or situation(ひとつの場所や状況にだけ存在する)
unique(類のない)
Ex)This park has a unique fountain system that requires no pumps. (この公園にはポンプを必要としないユニークな噴水があります)
(116)to make a liquid or other substance flow from a container(液体や他の物質を容器から流れさせること)
pour(注ぐ)
Ex)Which do you pour first? The milk or the cereal?(どっちを先に注ぎますか？ミルクですかシリアルですか？)
(117)to try to find someone or something by looking carefully(注意深く見ることで誰かあるいは何かを見つけようとすること)
search(探す)
Ex)People around the world are searching for answers online.(世界中の人々がオンラインで答を探している)
(118)to make arrangements for an activity or event(活動やイベントの手配をすること)
organize(準備する)
Ex)The International Olympic Committee was established in 1894 to organize the Olympic Games.(国際オリンピック委員会はオリンピックの準備をするために1894年に設立された)
(119)to discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement(合意に至るために何かを正式に話し合うこと)
negotiate(交渉する)
Ex)Can I negotiate a price for a used car?(中古車の価格を交渉できますか)
(120)to express your opposition to something(何かに対する反対を表明すること)
object(反対する)
Ex)The local population objected to the planned construction of a nuclear power plant.(地元の人々は計画された原子力発電所の建設に反対した)
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TOEIC頻出単語英英楽習帳の見出し語に選定したTOEIC頻出単語を英英定義→単語→例文の順でネイティブスピーカーが読み上げた音声無料公開に加えて、
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(81)to make something （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)By changing your driving （ ） you can （ ） （ ） （ ）
(82)someone whose job is to （ ） people on a particular subject
＝（ ）
Ex)Management （ ） can be （ ） well paid,
even very early on in their （ ）.
(83)to have （ ） of something
＝（ ）
Ex)What （ ） and （ ） do you need
to （ ） a website?
(84)（ ） the results you （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)Without （ ）, the most （ ） business owners understand that it's all about people.
(85)the money that you get from （ ）＝（ ）
Ex)Higher education is one of the most （ ） ways
parents can （ ） their family's （ ）.
(86)to look at something carefully to （ ） if there is anything （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)It is absolutely （ ） that you （ ）
（ ） any used vehicle before you （ ） it.
(87)a job or （ ） that someone （ ） for a long time
＝（ ）
Ex)A （ ） of （ ） training can have
a disastrous （ ） on your （ ）.
(88)someone who has （ ） knowledge, （ ） or training in something＝（ ）
Ex)Our skilled （ ） and （ ）
（ ） are （ ） to give you
（ ） help online.
(89)to make the public （ ） of a product or service
in order to （ ） them to buy it
＝（ ）
Ex)Are you interested in （ ） your product to our listeners?
(90)to （ ） or change someone or something＝（ ）
Ex)How do cell phones （ ） our lives?
(91)successful, and （ ）producing a result that is wanted
＝（ ）
Ex)This blog's （ ）is to give you some （ ）
on （ ）（ ）（ ）advertisements.
(92)the powerful （ ）that something has on someone or something
＝（ ）
Ex)Many （ ）point to the negative （ ）
of social media on mental health.
(93)a （ ） in which there is not enough of something, or none of it
＝（ ）
Ex)The （ ） will likely have to close （ ）
to a （ ） of funding.
(94)to （ ）someone to do something by giving reason
＝（ ）
Ex)If you want to （ ） people to buy your （ ）,
you must have a good product.
(95)a machine that is used for （ ）people or goods
from one place to another, （ ）（ ） a car, bus, or truck
＝（ ）
Ex)Hybrid （ ）sales
continue to rise （ ） （ ）gas prices.
(96)to （ ） someone to do something
＝（ ）
Ex)Many companies （ ）（ ）
to purchase company （ ）.
(97)an （ ）（ ） plan of action about what should be done＝（ ）
Ex)Some companies have （ ）a （ ）of using English
as the official in-（ ） language.
(98)to （ ） or judge how things or people are （ ）or different＝（ ）
Ex)（ ）has been （ ）by 3 to 10%
（ ） to the （ ） model.
(99)an （ ） you get from something＝（ ）
Ex)There are many （ ）（ ）with having a company uniform.
(100)to （ ） someone to do something＝（ ）
Ex)Today I will （ ）some important tips on how to （ ）your customers to buy your products.
(101)to sell （ ）or （ ）to another country
＝（ ）
Ex)Oil companies had no interest （ ）（ ） U.S. crude oil,
but that has changed.
(102)a （ ）that you are not （ ） with something
＝（ ）
Ex)Dealing with customer （ ）（ ）
can help your company gain a （ ）for providing good service.
(103)the number of people living in a （ ）area
＝（ ）
Ex)The aging and （ ）（ ） may slow economic growth.
(104)a spoken or written （ ）of an event or situation
＝（ ）
Ex)Sales （ ）are important to your company's business success.
(105)the （ ） of making or growing goods
（ ）large （ ）＝（ ）
Ex)The traditional example of mass （ ）
is the automobile （ ）.
(106)（ ） because you have got what you wanted or needed
＝（ ）
Ex)The best way to find out whether your customers are （ ） is to ask them.
(107)an idea or plan that you （ ） for someone to think about
＝（ ）
Ex)We （ ） your ideas and （ ）
（ ）improving our products and services.
(108)something that people do often＝（ ）
Ex)It is （ ）（ ）for office
（ ）to have a drink after a long day's work before going home.
(109)to （ ）someone or something from one place to another
＝（ ）
Ex)He was （ ）to a different （ ）.
(110)to make （ ）to use or do something at a particular time in the future＝（ ）
Ex)Some restaurants （ ） you to （ ） online.
(111)to get something by buying it or being given it＝（ ）
Ex)Jim Beam stock jumped 26% on news that it would be （ ）
by Japan's Suntory.
(112)to say （ ）something or someone is （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)Please （ ）your educational （ ）.
(113)something that （ ）or （ ）a result
＝（ ）
Ex)Traders are always trying to understand the （ ）
that （ ）the market to rise and fall.
(114)（ ）or right for a particular （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)You must be able to （ ） why you are （ ）for the job.
(115)（ ）only in one place or situation＝（ ）
Ex)This park has a （ ）（ ）system
that （ ）no pumps.
(116)to make a liquid or other （ ）flow from a （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)Which do you （ ）first? The milk or the cereal?
(117)to try to find someone or something （ ）( ）carefully
＝（ ）
Ex)People around the world are （ ）for answers online.
(118)to make （ ）for an activity or event
＝（ ）
Ex)The International Olympic Committee was （ ）in 1894
to （ ） the Olympic Games.
(119)to （ ）something formally in order to reach an （ ）
＝（ ）
Ex)Can I （ ） a price for a used car?
(120)to （ ）your （ ）to something
＝（ ）
Ex)The local population （ ）to the （ ）construction
of a nuclear power （ ）.
(81)to make something better(何かを良くすること)
improve(改善する)
Ex)By changing your driving habits you can improve fuel economy.(運転習慣を変えることで燃費を改善できる)
(82)someone whose job is to advise people on a particular subject(特定の問題に関して助言する仕事を持つ誰か)
consultant(コンサルタント)
Ex)Management consultants can be extremely well paid, even very early on in their careers.(経営コンサルタントは職歴の初期でさえとても良く稼げる)
(83)to have control of something(何かを支配する)
operate(運営する)
Ex)What skills and equipment do you need to operate a website?(ウェブサイトを運営するにはどんな技能と機器が必要ですか)
(84)achieving the results you intended(意図した結果を達成すること)
successful(成功した)
Ex)Without exception, the most successful business owners understand that it's all about people.(例外なく、最も成功した会社のオーナーはすべては人であるのを理解している)
(85)the money that you get from working(働くことによって得る金)
income(収入)
Ex)Higher education is one of the most effective ways parents can raise their family's incomes.(高等教育は両親が家庭の収入を引き上げるための最も有効な方法のひとつである)
(86)to look at something carefully to see if there is anything wrong(悪いことがないかどうか、何かを注意深く見ること)
inspect(検査する)
Ex)It is absolutely essential that you thoroughly inspect any used vehicle before you purchase it.(購入前に中古車を徹底的に検査するのは絶対的に必要である)
(87)a job or profession that someone does for a long time(誰かが長期にわたって行う仕事や職業)
career(職歴)
Ex)A lack of proper training can have a disastrous impact on your career.(適切な訓練の欠如は職歴に破滅的な影響を及ぼし得る)
(88)someone who has special knowledge, skill or training in something(何かにおいて特別な知識、技能、あるいは訓練を持つ誰か)
expert(専門家)
Ex)Our skilled finance and accounting experts are ready to give you immediate help online. (われわれの熟練した財務および会計の専門家がオンラインで即座にお助けする用意ができています)
(89)to make the public aware of a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it(買うように説得するために世間が製品やサービスに気づくようにすること)
advertise(広告する)
Ex)Are you interested in advertising your product to our listeners?(製品をわれわれのリスナーに広告することに興味はありませんか)
(90)to affect or change someone or something(誰かあるいは何かに影響するもしくは変えること)
influence(影響する)
Ex)How do cell phones influence our lives?(携帯電話はいかにわれわれの生活に影響するのだろうか)
(91)successful, and producing a result that is wanted(成功して、望ましい結果を生み出す)
effective(効果的な)
Ex)This blog's objective is to give you some tips on creating effective advertisements. (このブログの目的は効果的な広告を作るための助言を与えることにある)
(92)the powerful effect that something has on someone or something(何かが誰かあるいは何かに持つ強い効果)
impact(影響)
Ex)Many studies point to the negative impacts of social media on mental health.(多くの研究はソーシャルメディアの心の研究に対する望ましくない影響を示す)
(93)a situation in which there is not enough of something, or none of it(何かが十分ない、あるいは全くない状況)
lack(欠乏)
Ex)The factory will likely have to close due to a lack of funding.(その工場は資金の欠乏のため閉鎖しなければならなくなるだろう)
(94)to cause someone to do something by giving reason(理由を示すことで誰かに何かをさせること)
persuade(説得する)
Ex)If you want to persuade people to buy your products, you must have a good product.(製品を買うように人々を説得したかったら、良い製品を持たなければならない)
(95)a machine that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck(クルマ、バス、トラックのように人あるいは品物をひとつの場所から別な場所へ輸送するのに使われる機械)
vehicle(車両)
Ex)Hybrid vehicle sales continue to rise despite easing gas prices.(ハイブリッド車両の売り上げはガソリン価格の低下にもかかわらず上昇を続けている)
(96)to suggest someone to do something(誰かに何かをするよう提案すること)
encourage(奨励する)
Ex)Many companies encourage employees to purchase company stock.(多くの会社は従業員に会社の株を買うよう奨励する)
(97)an officially accepted plan of action about what should be done(何をすべきかについて正式に受け入れられた行動計画)
policy(方針)
Ex)Some companies have adopted a policy of using English as the official in-house language. (いくつかの会社は英語を社内公用語に使う方針を採用した)
(98)to examine or judge how things or people are similar or different(いかに物あるいは人が類似し異なるかを検証もしくは判断すること)
compare(比較する)
Ex)Productivity has been improved by 3 to 10% compared to the previous model.(以前のモデルと比較して生産性は３～１０％向上しました)
(99)an advantage you get from something(何かから得る優位性)
benefit(利点)
Ex)There are many benefits associated with having a company uniform. (会社の制服を持つことに関して多くの利点がある)
(100)to persuade someone to do something(誰かに何かをするよう説得すること)
convince(納得させる)
Ex)Today I will share some important tips on how to convince your customers to buy your products.(本日私は製品を買うよういかに顧客を納得させるかについて重要な助言をお話しします)
(101)to sell products or materials to another country(製品や材料を他国に売ること)
export(輸出する)
Ex)Oil companies had no interest in exporting U.S. crude oil, but that has changed.(石油会社はアメリカの原油を輸出することに関心はなかったが、それは変わった)
(102)a statement that you are not satisfied with something(何かに満足していないという表明)
complaint(苦情)
Ex)Dealing with customer complaints effectively can help your company gain a reputation for providing good service.(顧客の不満にうまく対処することは、会社が良いサービスを提供しているという評判を得る助けになる)
(103)the number of people living in a particular area(特定の地域に住む人々の数)
population(人口)
Ex)The aging and declining population may slow economic growth. (高齢化し減少する人口は経済成長を減速するだろう)
(104)a spoken or written description of an event or situation(口頭あるいは書面による出来事や状況の説明)
report(報告)
Ex)Sales reports are important to your company's business success. (会社の成功のために売り上げ報告は重要である)
(105)the process of making or growing goods in large quantities(製品を大量に作ったり育てたりする過程)
production(生産)
Ex)The traditional example of mass production is the automobile industry.(大量生産の伝統的な例は自動車産業である)
(106)pleased because you have got what you wanted or needed(望んだものあるいは必要なものが得られて喜んでいる)
satisfied(満足した)
Ex)The best way to find out whether your customers are satisfied is to ask them.(顧客が満足したかどうか判断する一番いい方法はたずねてみることだ)
(107)an idea or plan that you offer for someone to think about(誰かに考えてみるよう示された考えや計画)
suggestion(提案)
Ex)We welcome your ideas and suggestions for improving our products and services.(当方の製品とサービスを向上させるためのアイディアと提案をわれわれは歓迎します)
(108)something that people do often(人々がしばしば行うこと)
practice(習慣)
Ex)It is common practice for office colleagues to have a drink after a long day's work before going home.(一日の長い仕事の後で帰宅する前に飲酒することは職場の同僚の間でありふれた習慣である)
(109)to move someone or something from one place to another(誰かあるいは何かをひとつの場所から別なところへ動かすこと)
transfer(異動させる)
Ex)He was transferred to a different department.(彼は別な部門に異動になりました。)
(110)to make arrangements to use or do something at a particular time in the future(将来の特定の時間に何かを使ったりしたりする手配を行うこと)
book(予約する)
Ex)Some restaurants allow you to book online.(一部のレストランはオンラインで予約できる)
(111)to get something by buying it or being given it(買ったり与えられたりすることで何かを得ること)
acquire(獲得する)
Ex)Jim Beam stock jumped 26% on news that it would be acquired by Japan's Suntory. (ジムビームの株は日本のサントリーに買収されるというニュースで２５％はね上がった)
(112)to say what something or someone is like(何かあるいは誰かがどのような状態か言うこと)
describe(説明する)
Ex)Please describe your educational background.(学歴について説明してください)
(113)something that causes or influences a result(結果を起こしあるいは影響する何か)
factor(要因)
Ex)Traders are always trying to understand the factors that cause the market to rise and fall. (商売人は市場を上げ下げする要因をいつも理解しようとしている)
(114)acceptable or right for a particular purpose(受け入れられる、もしくは特定の目的にかなっている)
suitable(ふさわしい)
Ex)You must be able to explain why you are suitable for the job.(どうしてこの仕事にふさわしいか説明できないといけません)
(115)existing only in one place or situation(ひとつの場所や状況にだけ存在する)
unique(類のない)
Ex)This park has a unique fountain system that requires no pumps. (この公園にはポンプを必要としないユニークな噴水があります)
(116)to make a liquid or other substance flow from a container(液体や他の物質を容器から流れさせること)
pour(注ぐ)
Ex)Which do you pour first? The milk or the cereal?(どっちを先に注ぎますか？ミルクですかシリアルですか？)
(117)to try to find someone or something by looking carefully(注意深く見ることで誰かあるいは何かを見つけようとすること)
search(探す)
Ex)People around the world are searching for answers online.(世界中の人々がオンラインで答を探している)
(118)to make arrangements for an activity or event(活動やイベントの手配をすること)
organize(準備する)
Ex)The International Olympic Committee was established in 1894 to organize the Olympic Games.(国際オリンピック委員会はオリンピックの準備をするために1894年に設立された)
(119)to discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement(合意に至るために何かを正式に話し合うこと)
negotiate(交渉する)
Ex)Can I negotiate a price for a used car?(中古車の価格を交渉できますか)
(120)to express your opposition to something(何かに対する反対を表明すること)
object(反対する)
Ex)The local population objected to the planned construction of a nuclear power plant.(地元の人々は計画された原子力発電所の建設に反対した)
Part4
Part4ディクテーション用紙はこちらです。
Part5
Part5ディクテーション用紙はこちらです。
Part6
Part6ディクテーション用紙はこちらです。
Part7
Part7ディクテーション用紙はこちらです。
Part8
Part8ディクテーション用紙はこちらです。
Part9
Part9ディクテーション用紙はこちらです。
Part10
Part11
Part12
Part13
Part14
Part15
Part16
Part17
Part18
Part19
Part20
※上記音声およびスクリプトは著作物です。転載等ご希望の方はsuzuyasu@wmail.plala.or.jpまでご一報ください。.
