東大陸,世界化,人工知能、国際標準開発、ドナルドJ.トランプ大統領令、2019年2月11日

On Feb. 11, 2019, President Donald J. Trump issued the Executive Order on Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence (EO 13859). 

2019年2月11日、ドナルドJ.トランプ大統領は、人工知能におけるアメリカのリーダーシップの維持に関する大統領令（EO 13859）を発行しました。

Among its objectives, the EO aims to “Ensure that technical standards minimize vulnerability to attacks from malicious actors and reflect Federal priorities for innovation, public trust, and public confidence in systems that use AI technologies; and develop international standards to promote and protect those priorities.”

EOの目的は、「技術基準が悪意のある攻撃者からの攻撃に対する脆弱性を最小限に抑え、AIテクノロジーを使用するシステムに対するイノベーション、公共の信頼、および公共の信頼に対する連邦政府の優先順位を反映することを目的としています。 そして、それらの優先事項を促進し保護するための国際標準を開発します。」

The EO directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to create “a plan for Federal engagement in the development of technical standards and related tools in support of reliable, robust, and trustworthy systems that use AI technologies.” NIST is committed to fulfilling that responsibility in a timely way, engaging the public and private sectors in producing a plan within 180 days.

EOは、国立標準技術研究所（NIST）に「AI技術を使用する、信頼性が高く、堅牢で、信頼できるシステムをサポートする技術標準および関連ツールの開発への連邦の関与の計画」を作成するよう指示します。 その責任をタイムリーに果たし、180日以内に公共部門と民間部門が計画を作成できるようにします。

The EO’s language provides directions and a 180-day timetable for NIST to deliver the plan for federal standards-related engagement:

“Sec. 6 (d)  Within 180 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of Commerce, through the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), shall issue a plan for Federal engagement in the development of technical standards and related tools in support of reliable, robust, and trustworthy systems that use AI technologies.  NIST shall lead the development of this plan with participation from relevant agencies as the Secretary of Commerce shall determine.

(i)   Consistent with OMB Circular A-119, this plan shall include:

 (A) Federal priority needs for standardization of AI systems development and deployment;

 (B) identification of standards development entities in which Federal agencies should seek membership with the goal of establishing or supporting United States technical leadership roles; and

(C) opportunities for and challenges to United States leadership in standardization related to AI technologies.

(ii)  This plan shall be developed in consultation with the Select Committee, as needed, and in consultation with the private sector, academia, non‑governmental entities, and other stakeholders, as appropriate.”

https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2019/02/nist-and-executive-order-maintaining-american-leadership-artificial