naughty（nˈɔːṭi, nάː‐｜nˈɔː‐）「腕白な」 ※naught （ノート）は「0（ゼロ）」の意味。零歳並みのオツムの意から。
「脳低級で 腕白な。」と覚えよう。
形容詞
(naugh・ti・er; ‐ti・est)
a
〈子供(のふるまい)が〉いたずら(好き)な，わんぱくな，言うことをきかない.
b
叙述的用法の形容詞 〔+of+(代)名 (+to do) / +to do〕〈…するとは〉〔子供は〕いたずらで，わんぱくで; 〈…するとは〉〈子供は〉いたずらで.
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It's naughty of you [You're naughty] to throw your toys at people. 人を目がけておもちゃを投げるなんて君は悪い[いけない]子だ. |
アクセント・音節náugh・ti・ly 発音記号・読み方/‐ṭəli/ 副詞
‐tiness 名詞
murmur（mˈɚːmɚ｜mˈəːmə）
「まぁまぁ、ぶつぶつ 言わないの。」
名詞可算名詞
(連続的な)かすかな音，(低い)ざわめき，(小川・木の葉・ハチなどの)さらさら[ぶーんと]いう音.
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without a murmur 文句の一つも言わずに. |
[a murmur] 【医学】 (聴診して聞こえる)心雑音.
動詞 自動詞
〔+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〔…のことを〕ぶつぶつ言う 〔about〕; 〔…に〕不平を言う 〔at，against〕《★【類語】 murmur ははっきりと聞きとれないような低い声でぶつぶつ言う; mumble はほとんど口を開かないで不明瞭な小さな声でつぶやく; mutter はほとんど口を開かずに小さい声で不満や怒りなどの言葉をぶつぶつ言う》.
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They murmured at the injustice [against the heavy taxes]. 彼らはその不公平に[重税に]不平の声を漏らした. |
他動詞
a
〔+(that)〕〈…と〉ささやく.
b
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“I'm hungry," she murmured. 「お腹がすいた」と彼女はつぶやいた. |
［擬音語］
maraud（mərˈɔːd）「《略奪のために》襲撃する」"to rove in quest of plunder, make an excursion for booty," especially of organized bands of soldiers, etc., 1711, from French marauder (17c.), from maraud "rascal" (15c.), a word of unknown origin, perhaps from French dialectal maraud "tomcat," echoic of its cry.
A word popularized in several languages during the Thirty Years' War (Spanish merodear, German marodiren, marodieren "to maraud," marodebruder "straggler, deserter") by punning association with Count Mérode, imperialist general. Related: Marauded; marauding.
「客人（まろうど）宿を 略奪す。」
動詞 自動詞
略奪する.
他動詞
〈…を〉略奪する.
mortify
late 14c., mortifien, "to kill, destroy the life of," from Old French mortefiier "destroy, overwhelm, punish," from Late Latin mortificare "cause death, kill, put to death," literally "make dead," from mortificus "producing death," from Latin mors (genitive mortis) "death" (from PIE root *mer- "to rub away, harm," also "to die" and forming words referring to death and to beings subject to death) + combining form of facere "to make, to do" (from PIE root *dhe- "to set, put").
Religious sense of "subdue the flesh by abstinence and discipline" is attested from early 15c. Sense of "humiliate, chagrin, vex" is recorded by 1690s (compare mortification). Related: Mortified; mortifying.
「もう手配した 悔しがれ。」
音節mor・ti・fy 発音記号/mˈɔɚṭəfὰɪ｜mˈɔː‐/
動詞 他動詞
〈人に〉屈辱を感じさせる，〈人の〉心を痛めさせる，悔しがらせる 《★しばしば過去分詞で形容詞的に用い，「〈人が〉悔しがって」の意になる》.
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He was mortified to learn that his proposal had been rejected. 彼は提案が却下されたことを知って悔しがった. |