自分の為のメモ
★beside ＋～self われを忘れて
-They were beside themselves with joy.
★for ～self 自分のために
-I studied very hard for myself.
★感嘆文 なんて～なんでしょう
-名詞を強調⇒What a(an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋動詞！
-形容詞を強調⇒How＋形容詞(副詞)＋主語＋動詞！
-What a smart boy he is !
-How smart that boy is!
-What expensive books he has!
-How expenseve his book is!
-What short pencil this is!
-How short this pencil is!
-How fast he can ran!
主語と動詞を省略する場合もある
-What a high building!
-How nice
★命令文＋～，Will you? ～して下さいね。
-Don't be noisy,will you?
-Turn on the light,will you?
★Let's ～ ＋ ～，shall we ? ～しましょうよ。
Let's play soccer,shall we?
★動名詞と不定詞の違い(暗記)
①動名詞、不定詞が両方使える動詞
・begin ・start ・like ・hate ・intend(～するつもり) ・prefare etc...
He began studying English. He began to study English.
We will start studying English at 7PM. We will start to do homework at 7P.M.
I like watching TV. I like to TV.
She hate swimming. She hate to swim in the sea.
They intend playing the guiter. They intend to play the guiter.
I prefare walking there. I prefare to walk there.
②動名詞(～ing)だけ使える動詞
・enjoy ・finish ・avoid(さける) ・give up ・mind(気にする)
I enjoyed taiking togther.
He finish writing the letter.
She avoid driving the car.
He give up buying new CD.
You do not mind being late.
③不定詞(to 動詞)だけ使える動詞
・want ・hope ・decid ・expect ・promise
I want to play baseball.
She hope to come to the park with you.
He decid to study heard.
They ecpect you to pass the exam.
I promise you to come back here.
④動名詞と不定詞で意味がかわる動詞
・try ・stop ・remember ・forget
try < try ～ing＝ 試しに～してみる try to ～ ＝ ～しようと努める
I tried writing letter in English. 私は試しに英語の手紙を書いてみた。
I tried to write letter in English.私は英語で手紙を書くよう努めた。
stop
He stoped smorking. 彼は煙草を辞めた。
He stop to smork. 彼は煙草をすうために立ち止まった。
remember
I remember calling him. 私は彼に電話したことを覚えている。
I remember to call him. 私は彼に電話することを覚えている。
forget
I will never forget meeting you.
Don't forget to meet me.