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文法 中学1年生

2014-08-27 | 英語勉強

中学1年生レベルで自分ができてないもの達のメモ。

★Why don't you~? ~してみてはどうですか?(提案だが少し命令的な要素もある)

-Why don't you come to my house?

-Why don't you be a good boy?

-Why don't you write our blog?

 

★Who+一般動詞+~?誰が~しますか?

-Who buys a new bike?

-Who won the game?

 

★代名詞+形容詞 -thing,-one,-body

-I want something cold to drink.

-We saw someone strange at the station.

 

★分類なし

-I found the book interesting.  その本は読んでみるとおもしろかった。

 

★少ない、たくさん

数えられる名刺につくもの  many,a few

-There are many pencils on the desk.

-He has a few books.

数えられない名刺につくもの much, a little

-She has much money.

-We had a little rain this summer.

両方 a lot of

-I have a lot of friends.

-You have a lot of work.

 

★日付、〇番、第〇の数字の変化

1 first   2 second   3 third  5 fifth 9 ninth 12 twelfth 20 twentieth 80 eighth

 

★接続詞

1-And

代名詞をつなぐ場合は、「2人称>3人称>1人称」の順番にします

例文:

You, he and I are good friends.

2-命令文+and  ~しなさいそうすれば

Study heard, and you will pass the entrance exam.

3-命令文+or ~しなさい さもないと・・

Study heard, or you will fail the entrance exam.

4-not A but B  AではなくB

That animal is not a dog but a big cat.

 

5-not only A but (also)B  AだけでなくBも

He can speak not only Chenese but Japanese.

Not only you but I am to blame

 

6-both A and B AもBも

I like both curry rice and hayashi rice.

Both you and I are travler.

 

7-neither A nor B AもBも~ない

I can neither write nor speak French.

Neither you nor I am healthy.

 

8-Either A or B  AかBのどちらか

You can keep either this book or that one.

Either he or she has the CD.

 

9-when & if 節の時制

過去のことは過去形(When節のみ)未来のことは現在形で。

When he comes , I will give him this preserent.

If it rains tomorrow, I will not go there.

 

10-as soon as ~するとすぐに

I kept to the toilet as soon as I arrived at school.

As soon as I arrived at school,I kept to the toilet.

 

11-So ~that・・・ とても~なので・・・ 、~That +主語+can・・・とても~なので・・・できる、too ~ to ・・・ とても~なので・・・できない

I was so hungry that I ate grass.

He feels so bad that he cannot take part in the game.

He feels too bad to take part in the game.

 

★Let's not 動詞の原形 ~しないでおきましょう。(相手を軽く否定する時に使う)

Let's not go there.