中学1年生レベルで自分ができてないもの達のメモ。
★Why don't you~? ~してみてはどうですか?(提案だが少し命令的な要素もある)
-Why don't you come to my house?
-Why don't you be a good boy?
-Why don't you write our blog?
★Who+一般動詞+~?誰が~しますか?
-Who buys a new bike?
-Who won the game?
★代名詞+形容詞 -thing,-one,-body
-I want something cold to drink.
-We saw someone strange at the station.
★分類なし
-I found the book interesting. その本は読んでみるとおもしろかった。
★少ない、たくさん
数えられる名刺につくもの many,a few
-There are many pencils on the desk.
-He has a few books.
数えられない名刺につくもの much, a little
-She has much money.
-We had a little rain this summer.
両方 a lot of
-I have a lot of friends.
-You have a lot of work.
★日付、〇番、第〇の数字の変化
1 first 2 second 3 third 5 fifth 9 ninth 12 twelfth 20 twentieth 80 eighth
★接続詞
1-And
代名詞をつなぐ場合は、「2人称>3人称>1人称」の順番にします。
例文:
You, he and I are good friends.
2-命令文+and ~しなさいそうすれば
Study heard, and you will pass the entrance exam.
3-命令文+or ~しなさい さもないと・・
Study heard, or you will fail the entrance exam.
4-not A but B AではなくB
That animal is not a dog but a big cat.
5-not only A but (also)B AだけでなくBも
He can speak not only Chenese but Japanese.
Not only you but I am to blame
6-both A and B AもBも
I like both curry rice and hayashi rice.
Both you and I are travler.
7-neither A nor B AもBも~ない
I can neither write nor speak French.
Neither you nor I am healthy.
8-Either A or B AかBのどちらか
You can keep either this book or that one.
Either he or she has the CD.
9-when & if 節の時制
過去のことは過去形(When節のみ)未来のことは現在形で。
When he comes , I will give him this preserent.
If it rains tomorrow, I will not go there.
10-as soon as ~するとすぐに
I kept to the toilet as soon as I arrived at school.
As soon as I arrived at school,I kept to the toilet.
11-So ~that・・・ とても~なので・・・ 、~That +主語+can・・・とても~なので・・・できる、too ~ to ・・・ とても~なので・・・できない
I was so hungry that I ate grass.
He feels so bad that he cannot take part in the game.
He feels too bad to take part in the game.
★Let's not 動詞の原形 ~しないでおきましょう。(相手を軽く否定する時に使う)
Let's not go there.