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アメリカの次期大統領候補の行動

2008-07-22 19:12:19 | 政治
Face to face with Iraq's leaders,

Barack Obama gained fresh support Monday for the idea of

pulling all U.S. combat forces from the war zone by 2010.

But the Iraqis stopped short of actual timetables or endorsement of

Obama's pledge to withdraw troops within 16 months

if he wins the presidency.

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The Democratic presidential contender also got a military briefing

— and a helicopter tour — from the top U.S. commander in the region,

Gen. David Petraeus, and also met with a few of the nearly 150,000 U.S.

troops now well into the war's sixth year.

Back in the U.S., Republican rival John McCain said he hoped the visit

would open Obama's eyes to the danger of withdrawal timetables.

Said the Arizona senator, who was meeting with President Bush's father,

the former president, in Maine: "When you win wars, troops come home."

He said of Obama: "He's been completely wrong on the issue."

In Washington, the White House expressed displeasure with recent public

comments by Iraqi leaders on the withdrawal question and suggested they

might have the U.S. election on their minds.

As Obama visited Iraq for the first time in more than two years,

comments Monday by the government's spokesman roughly mirrored the

Illinois senator's withdrawal schedule and offered a glimpse of Iraq's

growing confidence as violence drops and Iraqi security forces expand

their roles.

"We are hoping that in 2010 that combat troops will withdraw from Iraq,"

spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said after Obama met with Prime Minister Nouri

al-Maliki — who has struggled for days to clarify Iraq's position on a

possible timetable for a U.S. troop pullout.

Iraq's Sunni vice president, Tariq al-Hashemi, said after meeting Obama

that Iraqi leaders share "a common interest

... to schedule the withdrawal of American troops."

"I'd be happy if we reach an agreement to say, for instance,

the 31st of December 2010" would mark the departure of the last

U.S.combat unit, he said — then noted that any such goal could be revised

depending on threats and the pace of training for Iraqi security forces.

That date would be some seven months later than Obama's 16-month timeline.

Obama said almost nothing to reporters following him, but promised fuller

impressions after he finishes here Tuesday and heads to Jordan and Israel.

He released a statement late Monday noting that Iraqis want

an "aspirational timeline, with a clear date," for the departure of

U.S. combat forces.

"Prime Minister Maliki told us that while the Iraqi people deeply

appreciate the sacrifices of American soldiers, they do not want an

open-ended presence of U.S. combat forces. The prime minister said that

now is an appropriate time to start to plan for the reorganization of our

troops in Iraq — including their numbers and missions. He stated his hope

that U.S. combat forces could be out of Iraq in 2010," Obama said in a

joint statement with Sens. Chuck Hagel, a Republican from Nebraska,

and Jack Reed, a Democrat from Rhode Island, who accompanied him to the

war zone.

The senators also acknowledged a significant decline in violence in Iraq,

and said that while their has been some "forward movement" on political

progress, reconciliation and economic development, there has not

been "nearly enough to bring lasting stability to Iraq."

Obama told ABC News that military leaders have "deep concerns" about a

timetable that doesn't account for changing conditions.

"I don't think that there are deep concerns about the notion of a pullout

per se," he said in the interview. "There are deep concerns about, from

their perspective, of a timetable that doesn't take into account what

they anticipate might be some sort of change in conditions."

Obama also said that knowing what he knows now he still would have

opposed sending more troops to Iraq last year.

In Washington, the White House expressed unhappiness about Iraqi leaders'

apparent public backing for Obama's troop withdrawal plans and suggested

they may be trying to use the U.S. presidential election as leverage for

negotiations on America's presence and future obligations in the country.

"We don't think that talking about specific negotiating tactics or your

negotiating position in the press is the best way to negotiate a deal,"

White House press secretary Dana Perino said after al-Maliki was quoted

in a magazine article supporting Obama's proposed 16-month troop

withdrawal timeline. Al-Maliki's spokesman, al-Dabbagh, initially

appeared to try to discredit the magazine report but on Monday newly

expressed hopes that U.S. combat forces could be out of Iraq by 2010.

The Bush administration has refused to set specific troop level targets

but last week offered to discuss a "general time horizon" for a U.S.

combat troop exit.

Asked whether the Iraqis might be trying to use the U.S. presidential

election for leverage in negotiations over the future of the American

military mission in Iraq, Perino said, "I think that a lot of other

people look through the lens of a 2008 presidential election. ... Might

they be? Sure. I mean, it's possible."

Iraq was the third leg of Obama's tour of the region, which has included

stops in Kuwait and Afghanistan.

The counterpoint was clear: Obama opposed the Iraq war from the start and

views the battle against the resurgent Taliban and al-Qaida in

Afghanistan as America's most critical fight.

But Iraq is not the same place as when Obama last visited

in January 2006.

Both Sunni insurgents, including al-Qaida in Iraq, and Shiite militias

have suffered significant blows. And security forces in Baghdad — once

the scene of near daily car bombs and sectarian killings — have made

clear gains since last year's troop build-up of nearly 30,000 soldiers.

In an interview Monday on ABC's "Good Morning America," McCain said he

hoped Obama would now "have the opportunity to see the success of the

surge."

"This is the same strategy that he voted against, railed against,"

McCain said.

"He was wrong about the surge. It is succeeding and we are winning."

All five surge brigades have left Iraq, but there are still about

147,000 U.S. soldiers in the country.

Obama — traveling in a congressional delegation with Reed and Hagel_

first arrived in the city of Basra in Iraq's mostly Shiite south. Basra

is the center for about 4,000 British troops involved mostly in training

Iraqi forces. An Iraqi-led offensive begun in March reclaimed control of

most of the city from Shiite militia believed linked to Iran.

Obama's foreign stops, which will conclude with a swing through Europe,

were seen as an attempt to burnish his foreign policy credentials and

address challenges by McCain that he is too inexperienced to lead in a

time of war and global risks.

They also gave Obama a taste of some of the difficulties in Iraq that the

next president will inherit. Important negotiations on a pact defining

the future U.S. military commitment have stalled.

出所:AP White House Correspondent Terence Hunt in Washington contributed to this report

内閣支持率回復のための内閣改造とかつまらないことを考えている

残念な政治家たちしかいない国もいれば

アメリカのように、候補の段階でグローバルな局面を考えている政治家が

いる国もある。

だから日本は軽んじられるんです。

・・・すべてはクライアントのために・・・

近藤誠一税理士事務所http://www.kondokaikei.jdlibex.jp

つづく。




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