English Collection

日頃目に付いた覚えたい英単語、慣用句などの表現についてのメモです。

untoward

2022年06月06日 | 英単語
江戸川乱歩の短編小説 'Two Crippled Men'を読んでいます。夢遊病だと言われた男が又いつ夢遊病を発症して何か問題を起こすのではと心配しています。
The days dragged on, every daylight hour like a century of agony; yet they were nothing compared to the tortures that awaited me at night. Fearing the unknown, I dared not sleep except in snatches. At last, however, a whole month had passed without a single untoward incident, and I began to feel somewhat reassured. "Maybe the doctor was right after all," I told myself. "If I can just stop worrying, I'll be fine."

"untoward" の意味を調べます。
・Oxford English Dictionary: Unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient.: Besides the huge medical waste, the untoward effects of using antibiotics is increasing rapidly.
・Collins Dictionary: If you say that something untoward happens, you mean that something happens that is unexpected and causes difficulties.: The surveyor's report didn't highlight anything untoward.
・Cambridge English Dictionary: unexpected and not convenient or unpleasant: Unless anything untoward happens we should arrive just before midday.
コロナもロシアのウクライナ侵攻も発生する前は "untoward" でしたね。
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hard up

2022年06月02日 | 英単語
江戸川乱歩の短編小説集を読み始めました。九つの短編で構成されていますが、最初に 'The Psychological Test' からの引用します。

Saito was a quiet student of about the same age as Fukiya, and likewise hard up for money.

この "hard up" はここだけではお金に厳しいのか、金欠なのか分かりませんが、この後に殺人事件があり、次の様に出てきました。
Knowing that she had that money hidden in the tree pot, could he not have committed the crime? I also wish to remind you, gentleman of the court, that Fukiya has always been notorious for being financially hard up!"

お金に困って家主を殺したと疑われている状況なので、 "hard up" の意味はお金がないですね。辞書で確認します。
・Oxford English Dictionary: Short of money.: I'm too hard up to buy fancy clothes.
・Collins Dictionary: If you are hard up, you have very little money.: Her parents were very hard up.
・Cambridge English Dictionary: having very little money: We're a bit hard up at the moment so we're not thinking about holidays.
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