ツボ1:「これからのことはto do。これまでのことはdoingで表す」
問題 空所に入れるのに最適な語句を選べ。
(1) I've decided( ) my secret to Emily.
① tell ② telling ③ to tell
(2) Remember ( ) this letter on your way to school tomorrow.
① mailing ② to mail
(3) The doctor didn't ( ) the old lady before, but he pretended that he knew her.
① remember to meet ② remember meeting ③ forget to meet ④ forget meeting
(4) Our coach wants us ( ) soccer every day.
① to practice ② practicing ③ practice
解答:順に③、②、②、①
ツボ2:「SVOCのCの形はOCの関係が能動か、受動かで考える」
問題 空所に入れるのに最適な語句を選べ。
(5) My mother wants to have the wall ( ).
① repainting ② repaint ③ repainted
(6) My mother wants to have my father ( ) the wall.
① repainting ② repaint ③ repainted ④ to repaint
(7) It doesn't matter what order you do your work in, as long as you get it ( ).
① do ② done ③ to do ④ doing
解答:順に③、②、②
考え方:
(5) The wall is repainted. (The wall will be repainted.)で受動の関係。OCが受動関係の場合Cの形はdone。
(6) My father repaints (will repaint) the wall.の関係。OCが能動関係の場合Cの形はdoまたはdoingであるが、使役動詞have + O + doでdo。
(7) It is (will be) done.の関係なのでdone。意味は、「君の仕事はどんな順序で行ってもかまいません。但し、必ず遂行すること。」
ツボ3:メガフェプス
問題 空所に入れるのに最適な語句を選べ。
(8) You must finish ( ) the textbook before you go to bed.
① read ② reading ③ to read
(9) I ( ) to return in December.
① consider ② suppose ③ expect ④ assure
(10) You don't have to avoid ( ) noise when you eat Japanese noodles.
① to make ② make ③ making ④ having made
解答:順に②、③、③ *(9)はこれからのこと。「師走には戻ってくるでしょう。」
ツボ4:使役動詞(make/ have/ let + O + do; get/ cause + O + to do)
問題 空所に入れるのに最適な語句を選べ。
(11) My parents let me ( ) to a concert last night.
① to go ② go ③ going
(12) Shall I have him ( ) you back later?
① call ② to call ③ called
(13) What made you ( ) here and keep working for the village?
① stay ② to stay ③ stayed
(14) She got her baby ( ) by singing a lullaby.
① sleep ② to sleep ③ slept
解答:順に②、①、①、②
ツボ5:要求・主張・提案・命令を表す動詞の後に来るthat-clause
問題 空所に入れるのに最適な語句を選べ。
(15) The policeman ordered that I ( ) him my license.
① showed ② show ③ to show
(16) The judge ordered that John ( ) away from her.
① stay ② staying ③ stays ④ will stay
(17) I suggest ( ) the invitation; I feel there is something strange about it.
① for you to decline ② you to decline ③ you decline
解答:順に②、①、③