語学は「語楽」--英語を楽しく学びましょう

英語の学習をしていて、「おや?」と思われる点について、みんなで考えてみたいと思います。

センター直前最終確認(2) 動詞の語法

2008-01-12 14:09:57 | 英語の学習と研究

ツボ1:「これからのことはto do。これまでのことはdoingで表す」

問題 空所に入れるのに最適な語句を選べ。
 (1) I've decided(   ) my secret to Emily.
 ① tell  ② telling  ③ to tell 
 (2) Remember (   ) this letter on your way to school tomorrow.
 ① mailing  ② to mail  
 (3) The doctor didn't (   ) the old lady before, but he pretended that he knew her.
 ① remember to meet  ② remember meeting  ③ forget to meet  ④ forget meeting
 (4) Our coach wants us (   ) soccer every day.
 ① to practice  ② practicing  ③  practice 

解答:順に③、②、②、①

ツボ2:「SVOCのCの形はOCの関係が能動か、受動かで考える」
問題 空所に入れるのに最適な語句を選べ。
 (5) My mother wants to have the wall (   ).
 ① repainting  ② repaint  ③ repainted
 (6) My mother wants to have my father (   ) the wall.
 ① repainting  ② repaint  ③ repainted  ④ to repaint
 (7) It doesn't matter what order you do your work in, as long as you get it (   ).
 ① do  ② done  ③ to do  ④ doing

解答:順に③、②、②
考え方:
 (5) The wall is repainted. (The wall will be repainted.)で受動の関係。OCが受動関係の場合Cの形はdone。
 (6) My father repaints (will repaint) the wall.の関係。OCが能動関係の場合Cの形はdoまたはdoingであるが、使役動詞have + O + doでdo。
 (7) It is (will be) done.の関係なのでdone。意味は、「君の仕事はどんな順序で行ってもかまいません。但し、必ず遂行すること。」

ツボ3:メガフェプス
問題 空所に入れるのに最適な語句を選べ。
 (8) You must finish (   ) the textbook before you go to bed.
 ① read  ② reading  ③ to read
 (9) I (   ) to return in December.
 ① consider  ② suppose  ③ expect  ④ assure
(10) You don't have to avoid (   ) noise when you eat Japanese noodles.
 ① to make  ② make  ③ making  ④ having made

解答:順に②、③、③ *(9)はこれからのこと。「師走には戻ってくるでしょう。」 

ツボ4:使役動詞(make/ have/ let + O + do;  get/ cause + O + to do)
問題 空所に入れるのに最適な語句を選べ。
(11) My parents let me (   ) to a concert last night.
 ① to go  ② go  ③ going
(12) Shall I have him (   ) you back later?
 ① call  ② to call  ③ called 
(13) What made you (   ) here and keep working for the village?
 ① stay  ② to stay  ③ stayed
(14) She got her baby (   ) by singing a lullaby.
 ① sleep  ② to sleep  ③ slept

解答:順に②、①、①、②

ツボ5:要求・主張・提案・命令を表す動詞の後に来るthat-clause
問題 空所に入れるのに最適な語句を選べ。
(15) The policeman ordered that I (   ) him my license.
 ① showed  ② show  ③ to show
(16) The judge ordered that John (   ) away from her.
 ① stay  ② staying  ③ stays  ④ will stay
(17) I suggest (   ) the invitation; I feel there is something strange about it.
 ① for you to decline  ② you to decline  ③ you decline

解答:順に②、①、③


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