ルフェーブル大司教は後に、その時期を回顧しながら、ピオ11世の宗教政策を次のようにかなり厳しく判断するだろう。「教理の次元で (例えば, キリストの社会的王権の教義) ピオ11世は自由主義者(リベラル)ではなかった。 」しかしピオ11世は「惰弱であった、実際的行動の領域では、極めて惰弱であった」「彼はむしろこの世と少し妥協する方に試みた。 」 ルフェーブル大司教は次のように自分の言わんとすることを明確に述べた。教皇ピオ11世は、レオ 13世のように「事実上の (de facto) 政府と友好関係を結ぼうという強迫観念、その政府がフリーメーソン政府であろうと、革命政府であろうと構わないからとにかく関係をという強迫観念」を持っていた。そしてその行動によって、その対話の相手に「極めて重大な幻想の模範」を与えていた 。
https://blog.goo.ne.jp/thomasonoda/e/0096299d0d5d7bbfc86b4ce8accd4a23
POPE PlUS XI UNDERWENT THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROGRESSIVE WING
Pope Pius XI himself fell under the influence of the progressives who were already present in Rome. For we see a distinct difference from the Popes before and after. But nevertheless Pope Pius XI at the same time wrote some magnificent encyclicals. He was not a liberal. "Divini Redemptoris," his encyclical against Communism was magnificent. So also was his encyclical on Christ the King, which established the feast of Christ The King and proclaimed the Social Kingship of Our Lord Jesus Christ. His encyclical on Christian Education is absolutely admirable and remains today a fundamental document for those who defend Catholic schools.
If on the level of doctrine Pope Pius XI was an admirable man, he was weak in the order of practical action. He was easily influenced. It is thus that he was very strongly influenced at the time of the Mexican Civil War and gave the Cristeros, who were in the process of defending the Catholic religion and combating for Christ the King, the order to have confidence in the government and to put down their arms. As soon as they had put down their arms they were all massacred. This horrifying massacre is still remembered today in Mexico. Pope Pius XI placed confidence in the government who deceived him. Afterwards, he was visibly very upset. He could not imagine how a government, which had promised to treat with honor those who defended their Faith, could have then gone on to massacre them. Thus thousands of Mexicans were killed on account of their Faith.
http://www.catholicapologetics.info/modernproblems/modernism/modernism.htm
平和の上に築くキリスト教 ←キリスト教より平和が優位
Pius XI, original name Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, (born May 31, 1857, Desio, Lombardy, Austrian Empire [now in Italy]—died February 10, 1939, Rome, Italy), Italian pope from 1922 to 1939, one of the most important modern pontiffs. His papal motto, “Pax Christi in regno Christi” (“The peace of Christ in the kingdom of Christ”), illustrated his work to construct a new Christendom based on world peace.
現代社会と教会を融和 ←公会議の下地となる世になびく姿勢
Pius’s role in these negotiations was considerable, their success owing much to his appreciation of the interests of the church and of contemporary political realities. With the aid of his secretaries of state, the cardinals Gasparri (1922–30) and Pacelli (1930–39), he concluded concordats that strengthened and united Catholicism in countries suffering the aftereffects of World War I,
アクションフランセーズを攻撃 ←右派への攻撃
Under his leadership the Vatican challenged the extreme nationalism of Action Français in France
信徒使徒職は教会位階への参加 ←使徒職を教会位階という上からの委任から、後のコンガールにつながるプロテスタント的な階層のない平面的な参加に定義を変更
particularly encouraging Catholic Action (the “Jocists”), a Christian youth organization for the working classes. In 1922 he had defined Catholic Action as “the participation of the laity in the apostolate of the Church’s hierarchy.”