goo

About Riemann hypothesis 3

2020-05-04 12:06:36 | Mathematics
Naoto Meguro. Amateur.
MSC 2010. Primary 03C65 ; Secondary 30D30.
Key Words and Phrases. Non-standard model, Riemann hypothesis.
The abstract. Riemann hypothesis isn't a theorem of the standard mathematics.
                           1

I solved Riemann hypothesis negatively though a troublesome by-product appeared.
                           2

Let X be the countable set of the logical formulas which are the theorems
of the standard mathematics treating the next s. (s=(1/2)(1/2)(1/2)…(infinitely)) ∈X.
Set up that ∀x((t(x)={x,x+1,x+2,…(infinitely)})∧(t"(x)={x,x-1,x-2,…(infinitely)})) ∈X and
∀x((s(x)=∏m∈t(x)(1/2))∧(s"(x)=∏m∈t"(x)(1/2))∧(s(x)=s"(x)=s))∈X.
(∀x∀y∀z(((x∩y=∅)→(∏m∈x∪y1/2=(∏m∈x1/2)(∏m∈y1/2)))∧(∏m∈{z}1/2=1/2)) ∈X.)
These formulas are written by countable symbols. (1/2)s=s. So s∈R⇒s=0.
Let's see X as an axiom system. Let d be a free individual symbol. X doesn't include d.
Let N,R,C be the individual symbols which become N,R,C in the standard model of X.
Theorem 1. If X is consistent,
Y=X∪{s=0,d∈N, d≥1,d≥2,d≥3,…(infinitely)} is consistent too.
Proof. X∪{s=0,d∈N,d≥1,d≥2,…,d≥m} has a model in which d=m,N=N,R=R,C=C and is consistent
for ∀m∈N. So Y is consistent. ♦
You may set up that ∀n((n∈N)→(1≥1/2n≥0)∧(0(1/2n)=0)) ∈X. Assume that X is consistent.
The logical formulas treating the terms s,t(x),t"(x),s(x),s"(x) are countable. You can make a countable model of Y.
For the closed logical formula P, P is true.⇔ P∈Q=Y∪{P1(en)→∀xnP1(xn),P2(en")→∀xn"P2(xn"),…}∪{Q1,Q2,…}.
Q is consistent. You can set up that the elements of Y are true in a consistent mathematics.
Let Z be the set of logical formulas which are true in the mathematics in which the elements of Y are true.
Put U(n)={m|(m∈N)∧(1≤m≤n). Define 1/2n=∏m∈U(n) 1/2 for n∈N.
Theorem 2. If X is consistent, (1/2d=0)∈Z.
Proof. Let's think the mathematics in which the elements of Y are true.
m∈U(d)⇔(m∈N)∨∃k((k∈N)∧(m=d-k+1))∨(t(m)∪t"(m)⊂U(d)).
1/2d=s(1)s"(d)V. V=∏m∈U(d)-t(1)-t"(d) 1/2. 0≤V=(1/2)(1/2)…≤1.
1/2d=ssV=00V=0. So (1/2d=0)∈Z. ♦
You may set up that ∀s((s∈C)→(ζ(s)=(2π)sζ(1-s)/(2Γ(s)cos(πs/2))))∈X
and ∀s((s∈C)→(0/Γ(s)=0)) ∈X and; ∀s((s∈C)∧(s≠1)→(0ζ(s)=0)) ∈X and
∀s((s∈C)∧(0≤Re(s)≤1)→(0(2π)s=0)) ∈X for these are true in the standard mathematics in which C=C.
Put RH=∀s((s∈C)∧(ζ(s)=0)∧(0≤Re(s)≤1)→(Re(s)=1/2)).
Theorem 3. If X is consistent, RH∉X.
Proof. Let's think the mathematics in which the elements of Y are true.
If r≥1, 0≤1/erd≤1/2d=0. 1/cos(rdi)=2/(erd+1/erd)=2/(erd+0)=0 (i2=-1).
ζ(di)=0, Re(di)=0. This is a non-standard counterexample of RH. ¬RH∈Z. X⊂Y⊂Z. If RH∈X, RH∈Z.
This is contradiction.♦
Put FC=∀x∀y∀z∀n((x∈N)∧(y∈N)∧(z∈N)∧(n-2∈N)→(1/(yz)n+1/(zx)n≠1/(xy)n)).
Theorem 4. If X is consistent,FC∉X.
Proof. Let's think the mathmatics in which the elements of Y are true.
0≤1/6d≤1/3d≤1/2d=0. 1/3d+1/6d=0+0=0=1/2d. (d-2∈N). So ¬FC∈Z. FC∉X.♦
If abc conjecture is a theorem of the standard mathematics,FC∈X.
So abc conjecture isn't a theorem of the standard mathematics if X is consistent. Similarly,Beal conjecture isn't
a theorem of the standard mathematics if X is consistent.
RH etc. are solved negatively. The troublesome by-product is the next theorem.
Theorem 5. If X includes Peano's axioms,X isn't consistent.
Proof. Assume that (1∈N)∧∀x((x∈N)→(x+1∈N))∧∀y((1∈y)∧∀z((z∈y)→(z+1∈y))→(N⊂y)) ∈X.
Put E={n|(n∈N)∧1/2n≠0}. 1∈E. n∈E⇒1/2n≠0⇒
1/2n+1=(1/2n)1/2≠0⇒n+1∈E. So E=N. In the mathematics in which the elements of Y are true,
d∈N=E. 1/2d≠0. (1/2d≠0)∈Z. X isn't consistent by theorem 2.♦
E may not be a set.
                             3

You can prove any conjectures and the denials of them in the standard mathematics if X isn't consistent.
Actually,FC is proved.
goo | コメント ( 0 ) | トラックバック ( 0 )