Fermat conjecture(FC) and Beal conjecture(BC) and Riemann hypothesis(RH) aren't provable in the consistent
mathematics based on the set theory. FC is proved. The set theory may not be consistent.
Let X be a countable axiom system of the set theory. Let's write ∅=0, x∪{x}=S(x), S(0)=1,S(1)=2,…,
N={0,1,2,…}. (0∈I)∧∀x((x∈I)→(S(x)∈I)) ∈X. ∀x((x∈N")↔(x∈I)∧∀y((0∈y)∧∀z((z∈y)→(S(z)∈y))→(x∈y))) ∈X.
Let d be an individual symbol which X doesn't include.
If X is consistent, X∪{ d∈N",d∋0,d∋1,…d∋n} has a model in which N"=N and d=n+1 and is consistent.
So X∪{d∈N", d∋0, d∋1, d∋2,…(infinitely)} is consistent and has a countable model M. d∈N"-N in M.
If N is a set in M, N"-N=∅. So N isn't a set in M.
You are to define the next functions in M. M |= (m+0=m)∧(m+S(n)=S(m+n). M |= (m0=0)∧(mS(n)=mn+m).
M |= (m0=1)∧(mS(n)=mnm). The axioms of subsets in X don't include the function symbols x+y,xy and xy.
You can define M |= mn=0 when n∈N"-N in M. S(n)∈N"-N in M. ⇔ n∈N"-N in M.
M |= mS(n)=0=0m=mnm is true. M |= ∅=0=2d~∏i∈d 2. The axiom of choice isn't true in M.
This M is a model of X"=X∪{∀m∀n((m∈N")∧(n∈N")→(m+0=m)∧(m+S(n)=S(m+n))∧…∧(m0=1)∧(mS(n)=mnm)}
When n≠0, {m | nm≠0}=N∪{0} isn't a set in M. M |= nm≠0 isn't proved by induction.
H={n | n∈N")∧W(n)} may not be a set. You cannot use the induction in the set theory.
Put FC=∀x∀y∀z∀n((x∈N"-{0})∧(y∈N"-{0})∧(z∈N"-{0})∧(n∈N"-{0,1,2})→(xn+yn≠zn)).
M |= (2∈N"-{0})∧(d∈N"-{0,1,2})∧(2d+2d=0+0=0=2d). M |= ¬FC. X" doesn't prove FC.
M |= 2d+3d+1=0+0=0=5d+2. M |=¬BC. X" doesn't prove BC.
Put Y=X"∪(Z"={n-m | (n-m⊂N"×N")∧∀x∀y((( (x,y)∈(n-m))↔(n+y=m+x))})
∧∀n∀m∀n"∀m"(((n-m)+(n"-m")=n+n"-(m+m"))∧((n-m)(n"-m")=(nn"+mm"-(nm"+mn"))∧
((n-m)-(n"-m")=n+m"-(m+n")))∧(Q"={u/v | (u/v⊂Z"×(Z"-{0-0}))∧∀x∀y(((x,y)∈u/v)↔(xv=uy))})∧
∀u∀v∀u"∀v"(u/v+u"/v"=(uv"+u"v)/vv")∧((u/v)(u"/v")=uu"/vv")∧((u/v≥u"/v")↔∃n((n∈N")∧(uvv"2-u"v"v2=n-0))
∧(R"={ [a,b] | (a∪b=Q")∧(a∩b=∅)∧(a≠∅)∧(b≠∅)∧∀x∀y((x∈a)∧(y∈b)→(x≤y)∧
(a={r |(r∈Q")∧P(r)∧(P(x) is an arithemetical logical formula.)})})∧
([a,b]+[a",b"]=[{x+x" | (x∈a)∧(x"∈a"), {y+y" | (y∈b)∧(y"∈b")}])
∧(C"=R"×R")∧∀x∀y(Re((x,y)=x)∧Im((x,y)=y)∧((x,y)+(x",y")=(x+x",y+y"))∧((x,y)(x",y")=(xx"-yy", xy"+yy").
Y is the definition of C",R",Q" and Z" by N" and axioms of subsets etc..
You can make a model of Y from M. Let M" be it.
M" |= ∀n((n∈N")→(nd=0)). Let P be the set of the prime numbers in M". P⊂N" in M"
M" |= ζ(d)=∏p∈P(pd-0)/(pd-1))=∏p∈P(0-0)/(0-1)=0. M" |= Re(d)≠1/2. M" |= Re(d)≥2. M" |= ¬RH
Y doesn't prove RH.
Theorem 1 X isn't consistent.
Proof. Assume that X is consistent. M is a model of X". M" is a model of Y. If n∈N in M, M" |= 2n≤d for 2n∈N
in M. If n∈N"-N in M, M" |= 2n=0≤d.
Put a"={r | (r∈Q")∧∃n((n∈N")∧(r≤2n)}. M" |= 1∈a"≠∅. M" |= d(=(d-0)/(1-0))∈Q"-a"≠∅.
M" |= S=[a",Q"-a"]∈R". ∃n∃n"((n∈N")∧(n"∈N")∧(r≤2n)∧(r"≤2n")→(r+r"≤2m+1)∧(2m=max{2n, 2n"})).
M" |= S+S=S. R" is a module. M" |= -S=[u,Q"-u]. (u={-u"| u"∈Q"-a"}.) M" |= 1≤S=0 This is contradiction.♦
Y isn't consistent and proves FC,¬FC, BC, ¬BC, RH, ¬RH. Actually,FC is proved.
mathematics based on the set theory. FC is proved. The set theory may not be consistent.
Let X be a countable axiom system of the set theory. Let's write ∅=0, x∪{x}=S(x), S(0)=1,S(1)=2,…,
N={0,1,2,…}. (0∈I)∧∀x((x∈I)→(S(x)∈I)) ∈X. ∀x((x∈N")↔(x∈I)∧∀y((0∈y)∧∀z((z∈y)→(S(z)∈y))→(x∈y))) ∈X.
Let d be an individual symbol which X doesn't include.
If X is consistent, X∪{ d∈N",d∋0,d∋1,…d∋n} has a model in which N"=N and d=n+1 and is consistent.
So X∪{d∈N", d∋0, d∋1, d∋2,…(infinitely)} is consistent and has a countable model M. d∈N"-N in M.
If N is a set in M, N"-N=∅. So N isn't a set in M.
You are to define the next functions in M. M |= (m+0=m)∧(m+S(n)=S(m+n). M |= (m0=0)∧(mS(n)=mn+m).
M |= (m0=1)∧(mS(n)=mnm). The axioms of subsets in X don't include the function symbols x+y,xy and xy.
You can define M |= mn=0 when n∈N"-N in M. S(n)∈N"-N in M. ⇔ n∈N"-N in M.
M |= mS(n)=0=0m=mnm is true. M |= ∅=0=2d~∏i∈d 2. The axiom of choice isn't true in M.
This M is a model of X"=X∪{∀m∀n((m∈N")∧(n∈N")→(m+0=m)∧(m+S(n)=S(m+n))∧…∧(m0=1)∧(mS(n)=mnm)}
When n≠0, {m | nm≠0}=N∪{0} isn't a set in M. M |= nm≠0 isn't proved by induction.
H={n | n∈N")∧W(n)} may not be a set. You cannot use the induction in the set theory.
Put FC=∀x∀y∀z∀n((x∈N"-{0})∧(y∈N"-{0})∧(z∈N"-{0})∧(n∈N"-{0,1,2})→(xn+yn≠zn)).
M |= (2∈N"-{0})∧(d∈N"-{0,1,2})∧(2d+2d=0+0=0=2d). M |= ¬FC. X" doesn't prove FC.
M |= 2d+3d+1=0+0=0=5d+2. M |=¬BC. X" doesn't prove BC.
Put Y=X"∪(Z"={n-m | (n-m⊂N"×N")∧∀x∀y((( (x,y)∈(n-m))↔(n+y=m+x))})
∧∀n∀m∀n"∀m"(((n-m)+(n"-m")=n+n"-(m+m"))∧((n-m)(n"-m")=(nn"+mm"-(nm"+mn"))∧
((n-m)-(n"-m")=n+m"-(m+n")))∧(Q"={u/v | (u/v⊂Z"×(Z"-{0-0}))∧∀x∀y(((x,y)∈u/v)↔(xv=uy))})∧
∀u∀v∀u"∀v"(u/v+u"/v"=(uv"+u"v)/vv")∧((u/v)(u"/v")=uu"/vv")∧((u/v≥u"/v")↔∃n((n∈N")∧(uvv"2-u"v"v2=n-0))
∧(R"={ [a,b] | (a∪b=Q")∧(a∩b=∅)∧(a≠∅)∧(b≠∅)∧∀x∀y((x∈a)∧(y∈b)→(x≤y)∧
(a={r |(r∈Q")∧P(r)∧(P(x) is an arithemetical logical formula.)})})∧
([a,b]+[a",b"]=[{x+x" | (x∈a)∧(x"∈a"), {y+y" | (y∈b)∧(y"∈b")}])
∧(C"=R"×R")∧∀x∀y(Re((x,y)=x)∧Im((x,y)=y)∧((x,y)+(x",y")=(x+x",y+y"))∧((x,y)(x",y")=(xx"-yy", xy"+yy").
Y is the definition of C",R",Q" and Z" by N" and axioms of subsets etc..
You can make a model of Y from M. Let M" be it.
M" |= ∀n((n∈N")→(nd=0)). Let P be the set of the prime numbers in M". P⊂N" in M"
M" |= ζ(d)=∏p∈P(pd-0)/(pd-1))=∏p∈P(0-0)/(0-1)=0. M" |= Re(d)≠1/2. M" |= Re(d)≥2. M" |= ¬RH
Y doesn't prove RH.
Theorem 1 X isn't consistent.
Proof. Assume that X is consistent. M is a model of X". M" is a model of Y. If n∈N in M, M" |= 2n≤d for 2n∈N
in M. If n∈N"-N in M, M" |= 2n=0≤d.
Put a"={r | (r∈Q")∧∃n((n∈N")∧(r≤2n)}. M" |= 1∈a"≠∅. M" |= d(=(d-0)/(1-0))∈Q"-a"≠∅.
M" |= S=[a",Q"-a"]∈R". ∃n∃n"((n∈N")∧(n"∈N")∧(r≤2n)∧(r"≤2n")→(r+r"≤2m+1)∧(2m=max{2n, 2n"})).
M" |= S+S=S. R" is a module. M" |= -S=[u,Q"-u]. (u={-u"| u"∈Q"-a"}.) M" |= 1≤S=0 This is contradiction.♦
Y isn't consistent and proves FC,¬FC, BC, ¬BC, RH, ¬RH. Actually,FC is proved.