Essay代写：American sports management

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- American sports management，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国体育管理。美国体育管理教育培养了很多出色的体育管理人才，并且在体育产业的许多领域扮演着非常重要的角色，也是美国体育产业持续、稳定、健康发展的有力保证。为了满足体育管理专业学生日益增长的需求，很多大学都申请开设体育管理专业。美国体育管理教育的规范化主要归功于NASPE和NASSM的共同努力。

Sports management education in the United States plays a very important role in many fields of the sports industry, and it is also a strong guarantee for the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the sports industry in the United States. China's sports management system reform is in a critical period, the sports industry is becoming a sunrise industry in China's national economy. Sports management talents need to adapt to the development of sports internationalization and socialization, and successful sports management education is an important factor.

In order to meet the growing demand of students majoring in sports management, more than 40 universities applied to open sports management programs in the academic year of 1999-2000 alone. Many universities or colleges that offer sports management major apply to NASPE and NASSM voluntarily for the examination and registration of sports management major, and all the subjects that have applied and passed the examination will be granted certificates and be registered. Although the certificate has no legal effect, many schools have applied for it, hoping to prove their competence and improve their competitiveness. Now about 100 subjects undergraduate, graduate students have passed the examination.

The cultivation of sports management talents in the United States is directly oriented to the needs of sports organizations in the market. First, the professional sports, college sports and league in the United States form a huge foundation for the sports industry. Sports organizations need various sports management talents, while colleges and universities cultivate talents to meet the needs of the society. This supply-demand relationship determines the direction, scale and market of talent cultivation. In order to cultivate a large number of qualified sports management talents and meet the needs of the sports industry for high-level sports management talents, many famous universities in the United States are characterized by sports management majors. Secondly, students' knowledge structure and school curriculum are determined according to the needs of employers. The educational objectives of the school are relatively consistent with the learning interests and learning objectives of the students. The university or college provides students with continuously improved education in the field of sports management, such as knowledge structure, ability cultivation and all aspects of quality.

The standardization of American sports management education is mainly attributed to the joint efforts of NASPE and NASSM. In 1986, in order to rapidly expand the professional field of sports management and standardize the specifications and standards of sports management personnel training, NASPE established a working group to formulate "guidelines for undergraduate and graduate courses preparing for sports management". This "guideline" was published and widely publicized in 1987. In 1993, NASPE and NASSM formulated "curriculum setting and self-assessment standards for sports management majors". In 1997 ~ 1999, by the NASPE and NASSM sports management association made up of members of the joint working group calling the "standard" revised the "sports management professional outline draft standards and audit", includes a university or college for bachelor, master, doctor degree in sports management of nuclear programs, curriculum and teaching standards. The purpose of the "sports management professional program review draft" is to improve the quality of students who are likely to study in this professional field, and to ensure that students majoring in sports management have a wide range of courses taught by appropriate professionals. And as a professional sports management audit committee audit can meet the standards of the outline of the basis for the sports departments. This standard is reviewed and revised every seven years. This series of work promoted the standardization of sports management education in the United States.

The curriculum of American sports management major is gradually standardized under the joint efforts of NASPE and NASSM members.

In order to improve the quality of postgraduates, American universities emphasize that graduate courses should reflect the research results of contemporary sports science, improve the ability of postgraduates to comprehensively apply knowledge, and aim to cultivate management talents with strong adaptability, wide range of expertise and innovative ability.

Generally speaking, undergraduate and postgraduate students in sports management should complete at least 10 weeks of 400 hours of social practice activities during their study. The core of these activities is "learning through actual participation". This can help students form career concepts, further understand themselves in social work, form values, provide opportunities to deal with problems in theory and practical work, and improve their ability to truly deal with problems in "practical learning for the major".

In the process of developing standards, develop and improve the sports management education personnel training programs, will cultivate teachers in colleges and universities, colleges and universities sports management, sports organization, enterprise and club management and administrative management personnel, such as sports information management talents cultivation of the overall knowledge structure and ability structure formed a consensus must system. In addition to the commonness according to the interests and requirements of students to meet the interests of students and personality development. The talent training standards of students majoring in sports management should be formed with broad scope of knowledge, solid foundation and wide employment scope. Standardize the school's teaching staff and reasonably allocate the professional structure of teachers;

Practice is important or very important for students majoring in sports management in our country. First, sports related organizations, enterprises or administrative departments should cooperate to establish a good internship base to provide a stable and good environment for students to practice. This is the basis for ensuring that the internship is effective. Second, determine the internship program. This is the key to ensuring an effective internship. Specific internship projects should be determined for each internship team, and some personnel with rich administrative or business management experience and some academic knowledge should be selected from the internship base to serve as on-site guidance personnel for internship project research, so that students can participate in the actual operation.

The content of the curriculum should constantly improve the knowledge structure, and the education of business, law, management, finance and other disciplines or interdisciplinary must be strengthened. Especially for postgraduate students majoring in sports management, they seldom come into contact with these knowledge in undergraduate or junior college, so they must have the guidance of tutors and relevant supervision system to improve students' learning ability and perfect students' knowledge structure.

Sports management education is one of the important links in sports society. The cultivation of sports management talents is restricted by the overall environment of sports society to some extent. The ultimate goal of attaching importance to the coordinated development of sports management education and sports society is to make the cultivated sports management talents adapt to the development of domestic and international sports society and promote the healthy and sustainable development of sports society. Our country's sports industrialization road is still very long, the potential market of sports industry is very big, the competition will also be very intense. Whether the reform of sports management system in China can be successfully carried out and whether the sports industry in China can become an important pillar industry in the national economy will be one of the important factors for the training of sports management talents who are in line with the development direction of sports industrialization in China and have both theoretical knowledge and rich practical experience.

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Assignment代写：Constitutional amendment

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Constitutional amendment，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国宪法修正案。作为世界上第一部成文宪法，美国宪法的制定与修正并非楷模，但无疑是西方乃至近代人类法治史上的壮举，是美式政治妥协的结果。《权利法案》是美国宪法修正案前十条的统称，它保护公民权利不受侵害，但反对《权利法案》的人指出，一旦将受保护的公民权写明，执政者可能会钻法律的空子，践踏那些没有列出的重要权利。

As the world's first written constitution, the U.S. constitution has been in use for more than 200 years since it was enacted in 1787. The constitution of the United States the change of The Times and reality need, according to the different periods of history background and the applicable conditions, constantly build consensus, successively passed the 27 amendments including the bill of rights, to respond effectively to the development of the history of the United States faces in the process of political, economic, cultural, military, society and so on various aspects of risks and challenges, to ensure that the constitution can stable operation, and can keep pace with The Times. The past amendments to the constitution of the United States have shown that there is no unchangeable spirit of The Times and governing strategy in the world. Only by adjusting and supplementing the constitution with The Times in keeping with the needs of The Times, can we maintain the stable operation of the constitutional framework and calmly respond to various new situations and problems.

In his September 1789 letter to James Madison, the "father of the American constitution," Thomas Jefferson spoke of why future generations should not be bound by the debts of their forebears. And by counting generations, it concludes that government debt must be paid off within 19 years. By extension, the founding father of the United States, who wrote the declaration of independence, believed that the constitution and other laws should not remain in force forever, but should be renewed every 19 years so that a new generation could govern itself without hindrance.

But the delegates to the constitutional convention in Philadelphia in 1787 saw things very differently. Their intention was to create a permanent constitution and a stable political system for the new America. But the delegates also knew that it would be impossible to resolve all problems and differences once and for all at the constituent assembly. So the delegates instituted procedures for passing constitutional amendments. First, amendments could be proposed only when "two-thirds of each house of congress deemed it necessary" or when at least two-thirds of the nation's states requested a national constitutional convention. Amendments need the approval of three-quarters of the national legislature or the state constitutional assembly to take effect. Under this procedure, only major matters with broad support can become part of the constitution. More than 200 years after the birth of the U.S. constitution, 27 amendments finally came into effect, and these amendments and the voluminous case law derived from them reflect the trend of American constitutionalism and American history.

The bill of rights is a catch-all term for the first ten amendments to the U.S. constitution that protect citizens' rights from infringement. At the constitutional convention of 1787, several delegates proposed that the constitution should refer to the bill of rights of England in 1689 and the constitutions of the states and add the bill of rights to protect citizens' rights. But most of the delegates didn't agree. They said the most important thing was to clarify the relationship between the federal government and the states. Alexander Hamilton, the constitution's most important promoter and America's first Treasury secretary, went so far as to say that the constitution itself was "a bill of rights". In addition, opponents of the addition of the bill of rights pointed out that once protected civil rights were written down, the executive could take advantage of legal loopholes and trample on important rights that were not listed.

Although Hamilton and other pro-constitution federalists prevailed at the constitutional convention, the battle over the bill of rights was far from over. Article 7 of the constitution stipulates that the constitution can take effect only after the ratification of the constitutional conventions of the nine states. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the constitution, the federalists had to compromise with the opponents of the constitution and promised to join the bill of rights when the first congress was convened after the constitution came into force.

When the first congress came in 1789, some of those who had opposed the bill of rights changed their positions, and Madison's change was crucial. As the most critical author of the constitution, Madison came to realize the necessity of the bill of rights. At his urging, the house and senate passed 12 constitutional amendments to protect civil rights. By 1791, 10 of them had been ratified by enough states to become the first ten amendments to the U.S. constitution, collectively known as the bill of rights.

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the freedom of religion; Deprivation of freedom of speech or of the press; To deprive the people of the right to peacefully assemble and petition the government

The first amendment protected the rights of citizens by limiting the legislative powers of congress. This reflected the fear that the federal congress would expand its powers and oppress the rights of the people in the states. So like the other nine amendments, it only targets the federal government, not the states. Although many state constitutions have civil rights protections, state governments were not bound by the bill of rights in the federal constitution-until after the passage of the fourteenth amendment.

The first amendment begins with a prohibition on the establishment of an established religion. Most of the first settlers in North America believed in Christianity, which was against the national religion. Moreover, America's founding fathers were heavily influenced by the enlightenment, who believed that religion was between every believer and god and that neither church nor state had the right to exercise any power over them. They fear that America will be bloodied by religion, so they want to ensure the separation of church and state, and ensure that the state does not serve any one sect.

There is no denying that "freedom of religion" can guarantee the freedom of believers. But not all practices of faith are protected by the first amendment. In 1878, the Supreme Court struck down a claim by mormons that the government had violated the freedom of worship clause by arresting them for bigamy on the grounds that its teaching allowed polygamy. The reason is simple: if religious freedom means that the government cannot ban polygamy, can it do nothing if a religion demands human sacrifice? Individual beliefs are not above the laws of the state, and only the freedom of belief within the law is protected.

The United States has come a long way in protecting speech. Socialists in world war I and communists in the early years of the cold war both had convictions for speech, and the precedents involving them were the starting point for the Supreme Court's decision on free speech cases. While the U.S. government rarely brings someone to justice for their political statements, that doesn't mean nothing will go unpunished. Shouting "fire! While not constitutionally protected, speech that immediately incites unlawful behavior (fighting) is not constitutionally protected.

The constitutional protection of the freedom of the press is primarily to prevent the government from imposing prior restrictions on publications, except where there is a danger that the publication may cause "serious and irreparable" harm. The law does not expressly provide for "grave and irreparable" dangers; But the Supreme Court ruled in 1971 that the publication of the highly classified "pentagon papers" by the New York times and the Washington post posed no such danger. The pentagon papers, a history of American military and political intervention in Vietnam, spoke of President Johnson's "systematic lying, not only to the public but to congress" when he persuaded americans to intervene in Vietnam in the 1960s. The government asked the court to issue an injunction blocking the document's publication, but the Supreme Court ruled that publishing the pentagon papers did not pose a "grave and irreparable" risk. Unlike the rest of the first amendment, the protection of freedom of assembly and petition has not produced a lot of precedent. Because the constitution does not expressly protect the freedom of association, when the Supreme Court ruled that the first amendment protects the freedom of association, the justices determined that the first amendment's protection of freedom of assembly contains protection of the freedom of association.

A regulated militia is necessary to the security of a free state, and the right of the people to keep and bear arms is inviolable

This was by far the most controversial amendment in the United States at the time. As for the other amendments, much of the disagreement focused on the details; As for the second amendment, there is no agreement on the logical relationship between the two half sentences. The right of the people to bear arms is guaranteed; the right of the people to bear arms is guaranteed. Another view holds that the two halves of the sentence are logically independent, that the first elevates the militia to the level of the constitution, and that the second guarantees the fundamental civil rights to bear arms.

There was no such semantic divide at the founding of the United States. The continental army, made up of militia, defeated the well-equipped and well-trained British army, so some Americans still believe that the possession of weapons by responsible citizens is a guarantee of personal freedom. Although the idea of relying on the militia to defend the country was lost after the war of 1812, guns did not cause much trouble at the time, so few people delved into the logic of the two statements.

The real dispute began in recent decades. With the development of the United States from an agricultural country to a highly urbanized country, under the background of high population density distribution and the high lethality of weapons, urban shooting occurred one after another, and gun control became the focus of policy discussion. When the Washington, d.c., gun control act was declared unconstitutional in 2008, the Supreme Court adopted the second interpretation, which held that the second sentence was the operative one. The court ruled that even if a citizen did not serve in a militia, the government could not violate his right to bear arms. At the same time, the Supreme Court made it clear that this does not mean that anyone can carry any weapon in any place, and that existing restrictions on gun types, on guns around schools and government buildings, and on guns for felons and the mentally ill remain in place.

The right of the people to freedom from unreasonable search and seizure of their person, residence, documents and property shall not be infringed upon. No warrant of search and seizure shall be issued except by a declaration of oath or alternation, on reasonable grounds, specifying the place of search and the person or thing arrested

The fourth amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the police. At the same time, the court is required to issue a warrant or arrest warrant only if a law enforcement officer has a "reasonable basis." A search warrant must specify the object and place to be searched and must not exceed this scope. Even if other clues are found outside the scope of the search, the government cannot use them as evidence against a defendant.

There are exceptions. For example, the precedent interpreting this article provides that when a crime is committed, the police present may arrest the perpetrator without a warrant. In fact, most of the Supreme Court's precedents on the fourth amendment are about what counts as an arrest when personal freedom is restricted, what counts as a search when evidence of a crime is collected, or what exceptions allow a police officer to make a lawful arrest or search without a warrant when an arrest warrant or warrant is required. These cases are too numerous to be detailed, but one thing is certain that their purpose is to balance the requirement of procedural justice with the government's ability to ensure social security.

No person shall be tried on death penalty or other felony, except in cases in the army or the navy, or in the militia where there is war or public danger, unless on the report or indictment of a grand jury. No person shall be endangered twice by life or body for the same crime; shall not be compelled to incriminate himself in any criminal case; No one may be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law. Private property may not be used for public use without fair compensation.

In order to get the United States out of the great depression, Roosevelt became the President of the United States in 1933 and introduced a series of new policies, making the federal government play a more active role in the national economy. Opponents filed a series of lawsuits against the New Deal laws, arguing that they constituted an unlawful interference of the federal government in the decisions of the states and the liberties of the people. Initially, the Supreme Court upheld the economic legislation of congress as regulating interstate commerce within the commerce clause of article 1, paragraph 8. In the 1960s, congress even used the provision's enabling legislation to prohibit racial discrimination in the restaurant and hotel industries, on the grounds that such discrimination was not conducive to commercial circulation.

As opposition to active government intervention in the economy gained ground in the 1970s, a series of laws based on the commerce clause were found to be unconstitutional, in part because they violated the tenth amendment, which had been ignored by the Supreme Court. In one case in the 1990s, for example, congress legislated to require states to conduct background checks on gun buyers. The court held that the federal law ordering the states to implement their policies violated the principle of federalism, reduced the states to lower levels of government directly under the federal government, completely disrupted the institutional arrangement of the separation of powers between the federal government and the states in the constitution, and naturally violated the 10th amendment. The Supreme Court's decision revived the dormant 10th amendment, adding a new twist to a case about the separation of powers between the federal and state governments.

As the world's first written constitution, the formulation and amendment of the us constitution is not a model, but it is undoubtedly a feat in the western and even modern human history of the rule of law.

Through amendments and precedents, the United States has been enriching the practice of maintaining the continuity and flexibility of the constitution. No matter it is a retrospective correction or a forward-looking reform, the contents of the amendments are different, but the following characteristics should be affirmed. Second, there is broad consensus between the government and the opposition on certain issues -- and if there is no consensus, it will be difficult to pass the fifth amendment's dual voting mechanism. These are only designed to meet the needs of certain groups, and therefore cannot be sustained for long.

Through these bills, however, there is no ready answer to the question of the magnitude of the problem requiring a constitutional amendment. Because of this, when it was difficult for the north and the south to reach consensus on state rights and slavery, they could only resort to force in the end, and the winning party solved the problem through the 13th to 15th amendments. This led to the most serious constitutional crisis in the history of the United States, indicating that power politics had already existed in the United States. Moreover, all amendments have a consensus-building process, driven by issues or driven by change, but constitutional amendments can only be adopted if there is genuine broad agreement.

In fact, many of the 27 amendments to the us constitution are "unrealistic". When the delegates to the Philadelphia constitutional convention wrote the constitution in 1787, they did not think that slaves would become free men with civil rights. Indirect elections to the senate, designed to prevent mob rule, were replaced by popular direct elections. The right to vote for blacks or women, or direct elections for senators, have all been labeled as "unrealistic" at different times and under different circumstances, but they have all come true. However, the history of continuous constitutional revision in the United States tells us that there is no unchangeable spirit of The Times and governance strategy in the world. Only by adapting to the needs of The Times and constantly adjusting and supplementing the constitution can we maintain the stable operation of the constitutional framework and calmly respond to various new situations and problems.

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如何写好论文的Thesis Statement

在留学生的心中，英文论文作业就像一场永不止息的战争一样，写完一篇还有三篇。而在英文论文写作中，Thesis Statement就是文章的主题句，用来改款全文和点明文章的中心思想，所以写好Thesis Statement非常重要，下面就给大家讲解一下。

什么是主旨句?

how to write a thesis statement

主旨句Thesis Statement，就是一篇文章的主题句或者中心句。主旨句的长度通常是1-2句。通过主旨句，读者可以了解你的观点和将在文章中提到的用于佐证观点的证据。

写作主旨句的5点小建议

（1）明确你的论文类型。明确你的文章是分析型论文（Analytical）、说明文（Expository）还是议论文（Argumentative）。如果你的论文不属于以上三种（比如记叙文Narrative），在文章第一段抛出主旨句仍然有利于读者的阅读。

（2）主旨句通常出现在文章第一段的末尾。

（3）主旨句应该尽可能具体明确。主旨句应该只呈现你将在文章中讨论的主题，而且你的文章中有具体的论据来支持这个主旨句。主旨句不能太过笼统和宽泛，需要确保读者能够清楚了解你的想法。

（4）主旨句的作用不仅仅是点明文章的话题，还必须能够呈现关于这个话题你所持的观点或态度，以及你计划如何分析这个话题。下面我们举例说明怎样的主旨句才可以说得上是具体明确。

错误例句： In this paper, I will discuss the relationship between fairy tales and early childhood. 只说明了文章即将讨论的内容，没有说明作者观点。

正确例句：Not just empty stories for kids, fairy tales shed light on the psychology of young children.

错误例句：We must save the whales. 只是说明作者观点，而没有提出相关的证据。这一观点过于笼统，没有说服力，更不能吸引读者继续阅读文章。

正确例句：Because our planet’s health may depend upon biological diversity, we should save the whales.

错误例句：Hoover’s administration was rocked by scandal. 观点过于笼统，需要详细说明是文章将讨论哪些“scandal”。

正确例句：The many scandals of Hoover’s administration revealed basic problems with the Republican Party’s nominating process.

（5）随时更新。随着你写作过程的进行，你的文章主题可能也会发生变化，因此你可能需要修改你的主旨句来准确呈文章中讨论的主题。

三种类型论文的主旨句范例

分析型论文（Analytical）

主旨句范例：An analysis of the college admission process reveals one challenge facing counselors: accepting students with high test scores or students with strong extracurricular backgrounds.

论文接下来应该：

Explain the analysis of the college admission process

Explain the challenge facing admissions counselors

说明文（Expository）

主旨句范例：The life of the typical college student is characterized by time spent studying, attending class, and socializing with peers.

论文接下来应该：Explain how students spend their time studying, attending class, and socializing with peers

议论文（Argumentative）

主旨句范例：High school graduates should be required to take a year off to pursue community service projects before entering college in order to increase their maturity and global awareness.

论文接下来应该：Present an argument and give evidence to support the claim that students should pursue community projects before entering college.

以上就是关于Thesis Statement的写作讲解，同学们要是想拿高分的话，那么Thesis Statement必须得写好。

想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯，我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

Paper代写：The black image of Toni Morrison

本篇paper代写- The black image of Toni Morrison讨论了托尼·莫里森作品中的黑人形象。托尼・莫里森的作品中多以黑人妇女形象为象征，小说涵盖着对历史责任感、民族认同感的强烈情感释放，处处流露着追求种族平等、对自由向往的深刻情感。托尼・莫里森的作品表现的是一种先进的思想潮流，是生活在美国的黑人对共同体文化和生存价值的认同，是一种文化意识的觉醒，更是黑人社区女权主义发展的重要标志。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Views expressed in the Tony Morrison's works is based on the research of the black community, the background under the oppression of slavery, the black people live in the United States, especially women, in physical and mental suffering from trauma. This article through to Tony personal understanding, Morrison and the fiction with reality and imagination revealed by the technique of the African-American community living state of the research, trying to help by way of self-salvation and national cultural identity of the black community mind liberation, achieve the goal of traumatic history to have modified.

Tony Morrison, formerly known as qi los wald, spread in the history of the black and the knowledge of art and culture, Tony Morrison was well-deserved black female writer, she was the only black writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature. 1931, Ohio town of Lawrence Tony Morrison was born in the United States in the Midwest of an ordinary family, father is the welding of a shipyard in mechanic, mother is a white American domestic helpers, influenced by parents, Tony Morrison grew up on the black culture and history with keen interest, never think of black identity is inferior. Under the influence of the environment, for the first time she deep feeling black discrimination phenomenon is limited identity when a boyfriend, through their own efforts, Tony Morrison was admitted to the United States for black start of Howard university, after starting at his Alma mater. Hard life inspired Morrison literature creation rich, in the meantime, Tony Morrison created more black reflect real life stories, has caused great repercussions. The blue eyes, the show, the song of Solomon, the pitch doll, the jazz, and the very popular novel beloved. Her black book, called black history, is a collection of black history and development in the United States.

Is art originates from life, Tony Morrison's works express the delicate emotion and imagination is closely connected with her rich life experience, she works in the shape of vivid characters, strokes, and language is exquisite, the plot ups and downs, guileless in Tony Morrison's works in the symbol for black women image, more novel covers with the historical sense of responsibility, strong strong emotional release of national identity, his pursuit of racial equality, deep feelings, yearn for freedom in the American literary world at that time will form a black story as the carrier of art form with the national unique style, on the basis of the organic combination of politically sensitive Tony Morrison's works is a kind of advanced trend of thought, is living in the United States black community cultural identity and survival value, is a kind of cultural consciousness awakening, but also the black community plays an important role in the development of feminism. There are all kinds of identity of the black community identification is low, weak community values, loss of identity difference, interpersonal relationship, and intergenerational trauma problems such as, how to cure the reconstruction of black self value, achieve complete self release is the black community is facing the most urgent problem.

The so-called community, from the aspect of sociology, it is first and foremost a group or organization, the formation of these groups or organizations have certain social characteristics and standards, for example, identity, race, conception, position, etc., on the basis of these common features gathered up the relative stability of the social community. Tony Morrison works in shaping the characters of relying on the group of the community is black, the black community, she will be in the community in the works of each individual in a specific environment to describe in the background.

"Darling" is the peak of the black woman writer Toni Morrison novel creation work, then set off a frenzy after already, caused a great sensation, and won the Pulitzer prize. In this novel, the author created two bright black mother-daughter image, one is to get rid of the slave for identity and indomitable struggle with the fate of the female slaves plug wire, another is abandoned by his mother kill the descendants of slaves. After more than a decade of slave life, sethe suffered from the mental torture of her daughter, daughter, whom she had killed in infancy. President Lincoln abolished lasted for over 200 years in the United States before the slave trade system, slavery and the slave trade to stifle and scattered by numerous individuals and families, and the black community in the black community, everyone is suffering from mental torture and the bright of the body, the black women's status is the bottom of the bottom, the slave. From the Angle of sociology, in the specific social background, the identity of the black community marginalised in RACES, therefore, plug wire infanticide story from another perspective, is for the black community of the resistance and denial, white slavery is plug wire to prevent children once again become a slave and take its life expression of deformed maternal love.

"The bluest eyes" Tony Morrison is the creator of a tragic story, its background is the United States in 1941 for black mental slavery oppression period, during this period, white and black nidering values under the distortion of the American political rationalization become a kind of ethnic identity. This the hero of the novel pecora only 11 years old, since the childhood is not recognized by the parents, neighbours and white children taunt, pecora his misfortune comes down to his black identity, she often prayed to god to have white skin and blue eyes, believe that only this kind of appearance features can be recognized, can only be allowed her blue eyes into the white man's living environment. The ensuing tragedy, however, broke the fantasy of Mr Pico's Latin America. Clearly, in the context of this background and the influence of values, the community of black communities has accepted the white supremacist concept and has gradually forgotten and abandoned the excellent traditions of this nation. The spread of the demonized black community in society has deeply affected the most vulnerable groups in the community, black children and black women. Thus it can be seen that the values of the community and the ideal belief will be rampant in the individual self-consciousness and influence the far-reaching intergenerational transmission.

The novel "jazz" from the problem set itself, there is a two opinions, from jazz itself, is a kind of black American music creation form carrier, is the result of black American real life background. As a novel title, Tony Morrison by jazz improvisation and the style of its own melody as a writing technique, constitute a unique narrative style. Novel plot fierce collision with the jazz style itself, in the "jazz", Morrison by telling violette and her husband from rural south to the north difficult to survive in the city, and reflects the community of the black community under the background of slavery to find self, the process of using the dialogue between characters reveal the black community living circumstances and their inner spiritual world, the story of the black community have a common characteristic, they have been missing a mother's love, in the process of the search for a mother's love is of Africa's native culture and tradition. In the novel "jazz", Tony Morrison points out that under the multicultural infiltration and subversion, of the black community living condition has had the fundamental change, they began under the double oppression of self-salvation, start with African traditional national culture, began to find their own value and dignity, and the characteristics of the community affects each individual black individuals, their independence in the pursuit of spirit, independent human rights on the road to continuously explore and renew themselves.

"Show" the hero is its own show, show different from other roll with the punches, and accept the fate of black women, but a pursuit of perfect myself, dare to challenge the slave system, the pursuit of the value of people and self-salvation, equality between men and women, sula is eccentric in all black women, this novel is the pursuit of germination of the feminist independence. In the patriarchal society and racial discrimination, blacks in the United States is cheap labor, and black women are only the reengineering of cheap Labour to the physical link, in this family is not complete, the emotion in the absence of special family structure, is the spiritual pillar of the whole community of black women and young children's emotional sustenance. Under multiple mental pressures and life difficulties such as slavery and racial discrimination, black women existed in the plural identity of self-empowerment, perpetuation of race and protection of African culture. Sula self-salvation from another aspect, a black community of deep awakening of self consciousness of main body, is to free yearning for a better life, is also to face the black history in the past, and the fate of slavery tenacious struggle, a reflection of the rise from the trauma.

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Essay代写：Buckingham university

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Buckingham university，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了英国白金汉大学。白金汉大学的前身是创立于1976年的白金汉大学学院，在获得英国女王的特许状之后正式升格为大学。白金汉大学是英国唯一一所2年制私立本科大学，其人才培养包括大学预科、本科、研究生3个层次，其卓越的办学质量得到了英国政府、公众及学生家长的一致认可和好评。

Buckingham university is a private university of Great Britain, in more than 30 years of practice, school funds always independent of the government, to provide high-quality education and humanized service as own duty, with its "independent, small-scale operations, provide two-year undergraduate education, with students as the center" and other characteristics, among the universities in Britain, for the development of private colleges in China provides a model of great significance.

British higher education has a long history. Its private higher education can be traced back to the university of Oxford founded in 1168 and the university of Cambridge founded in 1209, with a history of more than 800 years. Nowadays, most of these traditional private universities are funded by the government or even by the government, which is obviously different from private universities in China. Only the university of buckingham is completely independent of the government in terms of funding, mainly relying on tuition fees, donations from the society and enterprises, which is the closest to the private universities in China. Therefore, the investigation and analysis of buckingham university's school-running mode and its characteristics have more realistic reference significance for the development of private colleges and universities in China.

The University of Buckingham was founded in 1976 as the University College at Buckingham. It received a charter from the queen in 1983 and was later officially upgraded to a university. Former British prime minister Margaret thatcher was chancellor of the school. The current chancellor is a former British cabinet minister in charge of education and science.

The university of buckingham is located in Bukinghamshire in southeast England, less than 10 miles from the famous university town of Oxford and 50 miles from London. The current two campuses, Verney Park and Hunter Street Campus, include seven schools including Business School, School of Humanities, Law School and School of Science, offering degree courses in four major fields of Law, Business, Humanities and Science, of which the Law School is quite famous in the UK.

The university of buckingham is the only 2-year private university in the UK, and its talent cultivation includes three levels: pre-university, undergraduate and postgraduate. The school is small, with fewer than 1,000 students from more than 80 different countries and regions around the world. The rich cultural resources of different countries and nationalities gather here, forming a strong and diversified cultural atmosphere of the school and becoming a veritable global community.

The university of buckingham is an outstanding private university, and its outstanding quality has been recognized and praised by the British government, the public and students' parents. The school was awarded the queen's foreign educational achievement award in 1994. In 2003, the school passed a rigorous review by the government's quality assurance agency, reaching the highest level. In 2006 it was named one of Britain's top comprehensive universities of the year. The university twice topped the National Student Survey conducted by the Higher Education Funding Council for England in 2006 and 2007.

In the field of higher education in Britain, the university of buckingham's "maverick" is obvious. On the one hand, in order to maintain the independence of the school and enjoy full autonomy in running the school, the school insists not to accept government funding. On the other hand, in order to provide high-quality education and personalized services, the school does not expand the school scale, but insists on group teaching and small-scale operation. It is this insistence on "independence" and "quality" that has contributed to the first-class quality of education and the distinctive characteristics of buckingham university. It has also made buckingham university one of the most prestigious universities in the UK, which is recognized by the government, recognized by the public and desired by students.

The university of buckingham is famous for its independence. "independence" is the essence of the university and the main mark that distinguishes it from other British universities. Professor terence keeley, the current vice-chancellor, said: "a lot of people forget that you don't need government money to run a school, including most schools in Europe in the past. The establishment and development of a university should be determined by market demand. In 1914, there were 14 independent universities in Britain, but after the World War I, because of the four-year war, the universities had no students, plus inflation, all of these universities went bankrupt. In this case, the university has to apply to the government for funding. In this way, British universities lose the tradition of running their own schools. The fundamental purpose of the university of buckingham is to pursue 'independence', to distinguish itself from the government and to keep the university free from government control and influence.

In order to maintain the independence of the school, the university of buckingham in funds, which is totally independent of government, even in today's universities have received government funding, buckingham university, also do not go with the flow, but always adhere to the British tradition of free educational philosophy, refused to accept government funding, as the only contemporary British higher education field in the true sense of the independent college. Because of this, the school is not only enjoy the height of the school-running autonomy, can according to the changing needs of industry and commerce enterprise, setting the professional, independent adjustment of teaching contents and curriculum system, and operation and management in school, also can be as much as possible to reduce or exempt from relevant government intervention and interference, a more sufficient autonomy and the autonomy of running school. Therefore, in the university of buckingham, students are truly placed at the top of the school's work, which is the starting point and destination of all the school's work, thus becoming the true consumers of education. At the university of buckingham, every strategic planning and development decision is student-centered, rather than in order to meet and fulfill the relevant strategic objectives and educational tasks of the government.

The university of buckingham is no exception. The university of buckingham matched those of other universities in the Quality Assurance Agency's Quality Assurance Agency survey, with Quality Assurance Assurance. But the difference is that the process of popularization of higher education in the UK, buckingham university, is not like other universities expand, but take the quality as the core, not blindly expand the scale of enrollment, always adhere to the small-scale operations, team teaching mode, to keep the high student-faculty ratios, to guarantee and improve the teaching quality of school education.

In the context of the popularization of higher education in the UK and the expansion of university scale, buckingham university always sticks to its own scale and does not blindly expand the campus area and enrollment scale. Currently, the number of students in the university is less than 1,000, far lower than the average size of 11,000 students in British universities. Neither accepting government funding nor expanding its student body means that buckingham university is far less well-endowed than other universities, yet able to live on its own terms. This small-scale operation has effectively guaranteed the steady improvement of the education quality of the university of buckingham, making it one of the top universities in the UK with high quality education and a model of "small but excellent, small but strong".

Oxbridge-style teaching in small groups. This teaching mode emphasizes group teaching and individual tutoring. Comparatively speaking, this teaching mode has high cost and low efficiency, and is losing its due position in modern colleges and universities. However, in order to ensure that students have access to adequate educational resources and services, the university of buckingham has always adhered to this traditional teaching model, and has deliberately limited the size of the school in the development process, maintaining a high ratio of 1:10. This kind of group teaching mode and high student-teacher ratio make almost all the teachers and students in the university of buckingham know each other, which is hard to imagine in other British universities.

As an independent educational entity, buckingham university represents the traditional British concept of free education and has formed its own distinctive educational characteristics in daily teaching and management, among which the most remarkable is the two-year undergraduate education known as the "fast track". Currently, buckingham university is the only university in the UK to offer a two-year undergraduate education.

In the UK, the length of an undergraduate degree is usually three years and 90 teaching weeks. The undergraduate education at buckingham university lasts two years and 80 weeks. In terms of time, the length of schooling of buckingham university has decreased by one year, but the total teaching time and learning content have not decreased, and the quality of education has not decreased. Different from other universities, buckingham university has reduced the number of holidays for students during their study. The year is divided into four semesters, and the term starts in January, July and September respectively. Students can choose the time of admission according to their specific conditions. The university of buckingham has fewer holidays and does not have a long summer break like other universities. Because of the compact and intensive schedule, students are able to make more efficient use of the whole year to study. Therefore, although the length of study of buckingham university has been shortened, the total study time and content have not been reduced. To complete their studies on time, students must work twice as hard and more efficiently, spending two years to complete undergraduate courses that would take three years at other universities.

This intensive and efficient undergraduate education not only saves one year of study time for students and enables them to enter the society one year earlier, but also reduces the cost of education invested by students to a certain extent. It is highly competitive among British universities and has won a steady stream of excellent students around the world.

The student-centered, learning support system is complete in the university of buckingham. The student-centered, anytime anywhere personalized service for students is the eternal goal of all staff. As prof terence keeley says: "I left Cambridge for buckingham because it is the only university in the UK that puts students first." To this end, buckingham university has developed a comprehensive and personalized learning support system.

Unlike many universities in the UK, buckingham university has student accommodation, a dining hall and accommodation for all first-year students. These student apartments and restaurants are close to the teaching area and library, which greatly facilitates students' study and life. At the same time, there are also various Service centers for learning and life on campus, such as the Student Support Department, Careers Service, English Language Centre, Student Liaison Office, etc. This complete and thoughtful logistics system has relieved many students from worries and greatly facilitated their study and life, especially for overseas students.

The university of buckingham attaches great importance to library construction and computer teaching, and constantly expands the size of the library. It has multi-functional audio-visual classrooms, 24-hour computer center, computer-assisted teaching equipment, translation equipment and other modern teaching facilities, which provide a good platform for daily teaching and student learning. The university of buckingham is the most used for student libraries and computer equipment in the UK after the three universities, according to a new survey. The university of buckingham is the fifth most expensive university in the UK, costing an average of 281 a year.

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