来週から開かれる国連総会。
ここでは、様々な報告書について議論が行われる（らしい）。
その中には、2008年12月～2009年1月にかけてイスラエル軍が行った Gaza 地区での（中略）テロ行為による被害やイスラエル＋パレスチナの人権状況に関する調査報告書（人権委員会で議論されてる）なんてのがあるらしいが・・・。
・イスラエルのガザ攻撃は「戦争犯罪」 国連人権理が報告（2009年9月16日 asahi.com）
・UN probe: Evidence of war crimes in Gaza conflict（2009年9月16日 ynetnews.com）
問題の調査報告書は↓
・HUMAN RIGHTS IN PALESTINE AND OTHER OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict（2009年9月15日 ohchr.org；.pdfファイル）
この報告書は、575ページという分量を誇るある意味専門家泣かせ（？）の一品。
そのせいか、目次からすでに相当な分量になってるのだが・・・。
とりあえず、『HUMAN RIGHTS～』から目次部分を引用しておく。
ただし[]部分は、報告書内のページ番号を示す。
---- 以下引用 ----
Executive Summary[P.5-P.38]
PART ONE
Introduction[P.39-P.45]
I. Methodology[P.45-P.51]
II. Context[P.51-P.70]
III. Events occurring between the “ceasefire” of 18 june 2008 between Israel and the Gaza authorities and the start of Israel’s military operations in Gaza on 27 december 2008[P.71-P.82]
IV. Applicable law[P.82-P.95]
PART TWO
Occupied Palestinian Territory: The Gaza strip
Section A
V. The blockade: Introduction and overview[P.95-P.100]
VI. Overview of military operations conducted by Israel in Gaza between 27 december 2008 and 18 January 2009 and data on casualties[P.100-P.109]
VII. Attacks on government buildings and police[P.109-P.134]
VIII. Obligation on palestinian armed groups in Gaza to take feasible precautions to protect the civilian population[P.134-P.151]
IX. Obligation on Israel to take feasible precautions to protect civilian population and civilian obects in Gaza[P.151-P.185]
X. Indiscriminate attacks by Israeli armed forces resulting in the loss of life and injury to civilians[P.185-P.198]
XI. Deliberate attacks against the civilian populations[P.198-P.247]
XII. The use of certain weaponss[P.247-P.253]
XIII. Attacks on the foundations of civilian life in Gaza: destruction of industrial infrastructure, food production, water installations, sewage treatment plants and housings[P.253-P.280]
XIV. The use of Palestinian civilians as human shieldss[P.280-P.300]
XV. Deprivation of liberty: Gazans detained during the Israeli military operations of 27 December 2008 to 18 January 2009.[P.300-P.324]
XVI. Objectives and strategy of Israel’s military operations in Gazas[P.324-P.335]
XVII. The impact of the blockade and of the military operations on the people of Gaza and their human rightss[P.335-P.371]
XVIII. The continuing detention of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalits[P.371-P.373]
Section B
XIX. Internal violence and targeting of Fatah affiliates by security services under the control of the Gaza authorities occupied Palestinian territory: the West bank, including east Jerusalems[P.373-P.383]
XX. Treatment of Palestinians in the west bank by Israeli security forces, including use of excessive or lethal force during demonstrationss[P.383-P.401]
XXI. Detention of Palestinians in Israeli prisonss[P.401-P.423]
XXII. Israeli violations of the right to free movement and accesss[P.423-P.436]
XXIII. Internal violence, targeting of Hamas supporters and restrictions on freedom of assembly and expression by the Palestinian Authoritys[P.436-P.448]
Part Three: Israels
XXIV. The impact on civilians of rocket and mortar attacks by Palestinian armed groups on southern Israels[P.449-P.474]
XXV. Repression of dissent in Israel, right to access to information and treatment of human rights defenders[P.474-P.494]
Part Four: Accountability and judicial remediess
XXVI. Proceedings and responses by Israel to allegations of violations by its armed forces against Palestinianss[P.494-P.509]
XXVII. Proceedings by Palestinian Authoritiess[P.509-P.513]
XXVIII. Universal jurisdictions[P.513-P.515]
XXIX. Reparations[P.515-P.520]
Part Five: Conclusions and recommendations
XXX. Conclusionss[P.520-P.545]
XXXI. Recommendationss[P.545-P.554]
（以下略）
---- 引用以上 ----
ちなみに、P.555 以降は付録みたいなモン。
と言いたい所だが、ごく一部の好事家達（？）にとってはおいしい箇所だったりする。
この件については後程・・・。
話を戻す。
2008年12月～2009年1月の Gaza 地区における（略）に関しては、 Hamas も国際法違反を犯してると指摘されてるんだよな・・・。
そりゃ、あれだけイスラエル国内にロケット弾を打ち込んでりゃそう言われてもやむを得ないかと。
ついでに、Gilad Shalit 氏の状況について報告書で取り上げられたのは痛いかと。
Hamas としては、Shalit 氏の拘束を続けてるのは Gaza 地区の封鎖状態を解除して欲しいというのが本音なんだろうが・・・。
（イスラエル政府にしてみれば Shalit 氏を無理に解放させるメリットは余りないかもしれないけど）
その一方で、イスラエルの人権状況について相当厳しい指摘が出たのも事実なんだよな。
とりわけ、2008年12月～2009年1月にかけて（略）についての指摘は、イスラエル政府にとって受け入れがたいものだった。
・IDF: UN Gaza report biased, radical and groundless （2009年9月17日 Haaretz.com）
この記事では、イスラエル軍の法律部門（？）に所属する弁護士こと Avichai Mendelblit 氏のコメントを掲載していた。
正直コメントの内容は意味不明なのだが・・・。
以下、Haaretz.com の記事から最後の5段落を引用しておく。
---- 以下引用 ----
（中略）
Mendelblit said that since Operation Cast Lead, the IDF has received some 100 complaints from Palestinians, and the Military Police has opened investigations into 23 cases, most of them still ongoing.
So far, charges have been pressed against one soldier, who was convicted of looting and sentenced to seven and a half months in prison.
"Many of the complaints about the IDF's conduct in the fighting were false alarms, it transpired," Mendelblit said.
"There were isolated, irregular incidents during the fighting, but the rule was clear at all ranks and levels: We act according to the principles of international law all the way."
"When complaints started coming in, people spoke about crimes allegedly directed from above. I reject that out of hand," he said.
"We conducted five major inquiries and dozens of smaller ones. We found mistakes, malfunctions, but the instructions and rules were clear to all. A campaign is being waged, partly for ulterior, political motives, in an attempt to make Israel look bad in the world."
Asked about the "zero-risk principle," often cited during and after the fighting, Mendelblit said orders are always to follow the rules of engagement.
"The criteria are proportionality and distinguishing between combatants and civilians," he said.
"The military worth of an offensive must be greater than any collateral damage that could result. Those were the orders to field commanders. I don't know if a zero-risk principle was talked about in the field, but in meetings where objectives were discussed and approved, no one talked of zero risk. In many cases, our forces did take risks."
---- 引用以上 ----
何だろうな。
Mendelblit 氏の発言ってのは、イスラエル軍の（特に幹部の）結果責任ってのを見事なまでに免責してるとしか思えないんだよな。
つーか、2008年12月～2009年1月（略）によって Gaza 地区が散々破壊された結果をイスラエル軍は何とも思わないのが見え見えっつー・・・。
それにしても。
この報告書を眺めてるだけでお腹イッパイになったのは俺だけか？
ここでは、様々な報告書について議論が行われる（らしい）。
その中には、2008年12月～2009年1月にかけてイスラエル軍が行った Gaza 地区での（中略）テロ行為による被害やイスラエル＋パレスチナの人権状況に関する調査報告書（人権委員会で議論されてる）なんてのがあるらしいが・・・。
・イスラエルのガザ攻撃は「戦争犯罪」 国連人権理が報告（2009年9月16日 asahi.com）
・UN probe: Evidence of war crimes in Gaza conflict（2009年9月16日 ynetnews.com）
問題の調査報告書は↓
・HUMAN RIGHTS IN PALESTINE AND OTHER OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict（2009年9月15日 ohchr.org；.pdfファイル）
この報告書は、575ページという分量を誇るある意味専門家泣かせ（？）の一品。
そのせいか、目次からすでに相当な分量になってるのだが・・・。
とりあえず、『HUMAN RIGHTS～』から目次部分を引用しておく。
ただし[]部分は、報告書内のページ番号を示す。
---- 以下引用 ----
Executive Summary[P.5-P.38]
PART ONE
Introduction[P.39-P.45]
I. Methodology[P.45-P.51]
II. Context[P.51-P.70]
III. Events occurring between the “ceasefire” of 18 june 2008 between Israel and the Gaza authorities and the start of Israel’s military operations in Gaza on 27 december 2008[P.71-P.82]
IV. Applicable law[P.82-P.95]
PART TWO
Occupied Palestinian Territory: The Gaza strip
Section A
V. The blockade: Introduction and overview[P.95-P.100]
VI. Overview of military operations conducted by Israel in Gaza between 27 december 2008 and 18 January 2009 and data on casualties[P.100-P.109]
VII. Attacks on government buildings and police[P.109-P.134]
VIII. Obligation on palestinian armed groups in Gaza to take feasible precautions to protect the civilian population[P.134-P.151]
IX. Obligation on Israel to take feasible precautions to protect civilian population and civilian obects in Gaza[P.151-P.185]
X. Indiscriminate attacks by Israeli armed forces resulting in the loss of life and injury to civilians[P.185-P.198]
XI. Deliberate attacks against the civilian populations[P.198-P.247]
XII. The use of certain weaponss[P.247-P.253]
XIII. Attacks on the foundations of civilian life in Gaza: destruction of industrial infrastructure, food production, water installations, sewage treatment plants and housings[P.253-P.280]
XIV. The use of Palestinian civilians as human shieldss[P.280-P.300]
XV. Deprivation of liberty: Gazans detained during the Israeli military operations of 27 December 2008 to 18 January 2009.[P.300-P.324]
XVI. Objectives and strategy of Israel’s military operations in Gazas[P.324-P.335]
XVII. The impact of the blockade and of the military operations on the people of Gaza and their human rightss[P.335-P.371]
XVIII. The continuing detention of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalits[P.371-P.373]
Section B
XIX. Internal violence and targeting of Fatah affiliates by security services under the control of the Gaza authorities occupied Palestinian territory: the West bank, including east Jerusalems[P.373-P.383]
XX. Treatment of Palestinians in the west bank by Israeli security forces, including use of excessive or lethal force during demonstrationss[P.383-P.401]
XXI. Detention of Palestinians in Israeli prisonss[P.401-P.423]
XXII. Israeli violations of the right to free movement and accesss[P.423-P.436]
XXIII. Internal violence, targeting of Hamas supporters and restrictions on freedom of assembly and expression by the Palestinian Authoritys[P.436-P.448]
Part Three: Israels
XXIV. The impact on civilians of rocket and mortar attacks by Palestinian armed groups on southern Israels[P.449-P.474]
XXV. Repression of dissent in Israel, right to access to information and treatment of human rights defenders[P.474-P.494]
Part Four: Accountability and judicial remediess
XXVI. Proceedings and responses by Israel to allegations of violations by its armed forces against Palestinianss[P.494-P.509]
XXVII. Proceedings by Palestinian Authoritiess[P.509-P.513]
XXVIII. Universal jurisdictions[P.513-P.515]
XXIX. Reparations[P.515-P.520]
Part Five: Conclusions and recommendations
XXX. Conclusionss[P.520-P.545]
XXXI. Recommendationss[P.545-P.554]
（以下略）
---- 引用以上 ----
ちなみに、P.555 以降は付録みたいなモン。
と言いたい所だが、ごく一部の好事家達（？）にとってはおいしい箇所だったりする。
この件については後程・・・。
話を戻す。
2008年12月～2009年1月の Gaza 地区における（略）に関しては、 Hamas も国際法違反を犯してると指摘されてるんだよな・・・。
そりゃ、あれだけイスラエル国内にロケット弾を打ち込んでりゃそう言われてもやむを得ないかと。
ついでに、Gilad Shalit 氏の状況について報告書で取り上げられたのは痛いかと。
Hamas としては、Shalit 氏の拘束を続けてるのは Gaza 地区の封鎖状態を解除して欲しいというのが本音なんだろうが・・・。
（イスラエル政府にしてみれば Shalit 氏を無理に解放させるメリットは余りないかもしれないけど）
その一方で、イスラエルの人権状況について相当厳しい指摘が出たのも事実なんだよな。
とりわけ、2008年12月～2009年1月にかけて（略）についての指摘は、イスラエル政府にとって受け入れがたいものだった。
・IDF: UN Gaza report biased, radical and groundless （2009年9月17日 Haaretz.com）
この記事では、イスラエル軍の法律部門（？）に所属する弁護士こと Avichai Mendelblit 氏のコメントを掲載していた。
正直コメントの内容は意味不明なのだが・・・。
以下、Haaretz.com の記事から最後の5段落を引用しておく。
---- 以下引用 ----
（中略）
Mendelblit said that since Operation Cast Lead, the IDF has received some 100 complaints from Palestinians, and the Military Police has opened investigations into 23 cases, most of them still ongoing.
So far, charges have been pressed against one soldier, who was convicted of looting and sentenced to seven and a half months in prison.
"Many of the complaints about the IDF's conduct in the fighting were false alarms, it transpired," Mendelblit said.
"There were isolated, irregular incidents during the fighting, but the rule was clear at all ranks and levels: We act according to the principles of international law all the way."
"When complaints started coming in, people spoke about crimes allegedly directed from above. I reject that out of hand," he said.
"We conducted five major inquiries and dozens of smaller ones. We found mistakes, malfunctions, but the instructions and rules were clear to all. A campaign is being waged, partly for ulterior, political motives, in an attempt to make Israel look bad in the world."
Asked about the "zero-risk principle," often cited during and after the fighting, Mendelblit said orders are always to follow the rules of engagement.
"The criteria are proportionality and distinguishing between combatants and civilians," he said.
"The military worth of an offensive must be greater than any collateral damage that could result. Those were the orders to field commanders. I don't know if a zero-risk principle was talked about in the field, but in meetings where objectives were discussed and approved, no one talked of zero risk. In many cases, our forces did take risks."
---- 引用以上 ----
何だろうな。
Mendelblit 氏の発言ってのは、イスラエル軍の（特に幹部の）結果責任ってのを見事なまでに免責してるとしか思えないんだよな。
つーか、2008年12月～2009年1月（略）によって Gaza 地区が散々破壊された結果をイスラエル軍は何とも思わないのが見え見えっつー・・・。
それにしても。
この報告書を眺めてるだけでお腹イッパイになったのは俺だけか？
