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Essay代写:Greenhouse gas emissions from the European Union

2019-06-26 17:37:18 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Greenhouse gas emissions from the European Union,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了欧盟的温室气体排放。在《京都议定书》缔结后,欧盟逐渐建立了一套控制温室气体排放的法律制度体系。这一体系坚持在能源和温室气体减排等领域统筹立法,以全面控制温室气体排放为目的,能源产业链为制度建构主线,形成一种“混合型”温室气体排放监管模式。其本质就是在能源产业链上游调整能源结构,控制化石能源投入,从根本上减少温室气体和大气污染物产生。

After the Kyoto protocol was concluded in 1997, the eu gradually established a legal system to control greenhouse gas emissions. Insisted that system in the energy, greenhouse gas emissions, atmospheric pollution prevention in the areas of legislation as a whole, for the purpose of comprehensive control of greenhouse gas emissions, seize the burning of fossil fuels is the common cause of greenhouse gases and air pollutants for this key, in the energy industry chain as the system construction of the main line, form a kind of "hybrid" greenhouse gas emissions regulation mode: in the energy industry chain upstream to adjust energy structure, control the fossil energy input, radically reduce greenhouse gases and air pollutants; Establish a carbon emission trading system for large fixed sources of energy-intensive industries in the downstream energy industry chain, and pay attention to the connection between the emission trading directive and the comprehensive pollution prevention directive, and control the greenhouse gas emissions of other emission sources by means of "command and control". We will focus on improving energy efficiency in all sectors of the energy industry chain and reducing emissions of greenhouse gases and atmospheric pollutants from energy sources.

The eu leads the world in co-ordinating energy legislation, controlling greenhouse gas emissions and preventing pollution. As a forerunner, the experience of the eu is undoubtedly of great enlightening and instructive significance to the latecomers. At present, China is actively promoting the amendment of the air pollution prevention and control law, the perfection of energy legislation and the legislation on climate change. In particular, the eu should learn from and draw lessons from the convergence of the content of the legislation and the synergistic effect of the regulation of energy and greenhouse gas emissions, especially the smart treatment of the eu industrial pollutant emission directive and the carbon emission trading directive.

In the European Union, 80% of greenhouse gas emissions come from the use of fossil fuels. "Because CO2 is the ultimate product of fossil fuel combustion, the harmful consequences of CO2 emissions should be avoided by either not using fossil fuels or capturing and sequestering CO2 before it is released into the atmosphere." The most active and effective means to control greenhouse gas emissions is to control greenhouse gas emissions based on energy use. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the primary energy structure, increase the proportion of renewable energy in primary energy structure and reduce the use of fossil energy. The eu also acknowledged that "unless energy policies are adjusted and measures taken to internalize the external costs of energy production and consumption, the eu's commitment to controlling greenhouse gas emissions will not be met." For this reason, in the field of energy, the eu first issued the directive to promote the use of renewable energy to generate electricity in 2001, and then amended the directive to promote the use of renewable energy in 2009.

From the content of the eu's directive on promoting the use of renewable energy, the eu's adjustment of primary energy structure has become an important part of its strategy to control greenhouse gas emissions. The eu's main measures for the development of renewable energy include: pushing member states to adopt various legal measures to expand the proportion of renewable energy in primary energy structure, expand the application of renewable energy in the field of secondary energy production and transportation, and reduce or control the total demand for fossil fuels in this field; While encouraging the development of biomass energy, the concept of whole-life cycle assessment is introduced to prevent the occurrence of one-sided development of biomass energy and the destruction of carbon sink by changing land use, so as to ensure that the utilization of biomass energy can truly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The advantage of this approach is that it can not only fundamentally control the emission of greenhouse gases such as CO2, but also control the emission of other air pollutants based on the combustion of fossil energy, thus achieving the synergistic control effect of greenhouse gas emission and atmospheric pollutant emission. However, the adjustment of energy structure in a single stroke, not overnight, can only be gradual. First, energy restructuring is not only about controlling greenhouse gas emissions, but also about multiple goals and requirements such as ensuring energy security, breaking through the lock-in effect of technologies, and ensuring healthy and sustainable economic and social development. Second, the adjustment of energy structure puts forward the requirements of improvement, innovation and elimination of various links, industrial structure, energy technology innovation and energy consumption terminal infrastructure in the energy industrial chain, all of which cannot be completed overnight. Thirdly, although the eu's 2009 directive on promoting renewable energy has promoted the development of renewable energy, from the perspective of energy structure, the eu has not established a legal system to control fossil energy consumption with the direct purpose of controlling carbon emissions. Although the European Union established an energy tax in 2003, the energy tax is not based on the carbon content of fossil fuels.

The characteristics of various GHG emission sources must be considered when establishing the legal system to control GHG emission at the energy consumption end. As far as the carbon emission trading system is concerned, in order to control the number of regulated subjects in order to ensure the authenticity of carbon emission data and the realization of emission reduction targets, the trading regulator only chooses the large direct source of greenhouse gas emissions at the end of energy consumption as the regulatory object. The design of EUETS is just that. As early as in 2000-2003 when determining the greenhouse gas emissions trading directive, the eu decided in the energy industry chain downstream choose energy related industries large fixed emitters of greenhouse gases for the regulated object, then it determines the carbon emissions trading system established in the European Union at the same time, the other remaining source of direct emissions of greenhouse gases must be use traditional command and control regulation legal system, to ensure that a carbon reduction target of carbon exchange implementation will not be offset by because of the carbon emissions increase in other areas.

Effective control of greenhouse gas emissions must improve and perfect energy legislation to ensure the stability of energy legislation. Adjusting the energy structure, increasing the proportion of renewable energy and controlling the input of fossil energy can fundamentally control the generation of greenhouse gases at the end of energy consumption. The stability of energy legislation is a basic condition for encouraging investment in energy, especially in the field of renewable energy. As has been said, given the capital-intensive and long-term nature of energy infrastructure and low-carbon facilities, investors have repeatedly emphasized the stability of the regulatory regime as a precondition for using private capital and technology to develop energy supplies and realize their low carbonization. So, must through fiscal measures, price signals, such as mechanism, encourage, promote and safeguard of renewable energy in all areas of application, control of fossil energy consumption, to investors made it clear that countries with different kinds of energy development strategy, to investors and the public realized that control greenhouse gas emissions, fundamentally speaking is a low-carbon revolution and energy revolution. Fourth, according to the different characteristics of greenhouse gas emission sources, the greenhouse gas emission control should be classified. Due to the energy industry chain downstream build system of greenhouse gas emissions, by the regulatory authority of the regulated objects of greenhouse gas emissions certified aspects of administrative cost factors such as limit, can only choose a larger fixed emission regulation, also determines the eu must according to different types of emission source adopt different regulatory approach to hybrid regulation. Taking the greenhouse gas emission trading system as the main regulatory tool, controlling the greenhouse gas emission from large fixed emission sources and controlling 40% of the total greenhouse gas emission in the European Union; With the support of the traditional "command and control" regulatory tools and guidance policy tools, control the greenhouse gas emissions of other fixed and mobile sources, and control the remaining 60% of the greenhouse gas emissions of the eu. In the eu, either a "market-based" EUETS or a "joint effort decision" based on "command and control" controls the production of greenhouse gas emissions on the energy consumption side.

The whole life cycle assessment concept is introduced to avoid the occurrence of overall carbon emission increase caused by one-sided pursuit of low-carbon development. While encouraging and promoting the development of renewable energy, the eu has also introduced the concept of the whole life cycle assessment, which means that land use change cannot be caused by the development of renewable energy, thus damaging the "carbon sink", so that overall carbon emissions are not reduced but increased. Land use control and other means should be adopted to prevent the occurrence of encroachment and destruction of wetlands and forest land with carbon sink function due to the development of renewable energy. In addition, in the use of advanced technology and measures to improve energy efficiency, also should be considered in order to achieve to improve the energy efficiency of its energy and the emission of greenhouse gases, if in order to improve the energy efficiency, and cause the overall energy consumption increasing, greenhouse gas emissions, and does not conform to control greenhouse gas emissions in the first place.

The legal purpose of controlling greenhouse gas emissions is not only to control greenhouse gas emissions in response to global climate change, but also to ensure the realization of energy security goals, encourage technological change and innovation, promote industrial restructuring, create new growth points for economic development and promote sustainable economic and social development. The overall objectives of the legal and policy framework for greenhouse gas emissions should be fully understood, namely to tackle global climate change, achieve energy security, create economic growth points, and achieve sustainable economic and social development. That is to say, laws and policies to control greenhouse gas emissions should realize the dual purpose of "low-carbon + development" and eventually achieve the goal of developing in a low-carbon and low-carbon way.

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Assignment代写:Nietzsche's philosophy

2019-06-26 17:35:56 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Nietzsche's philosophy,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了尼采哲学。尼采哲学开创了西方哲学史上的一个新纪元,把人们的注意力从遥远的理性拉回到距离人们比较近的感性世界,以一种全新的视角来观察自然界和人类社会。尼采哲学重视人的价值和人的解放,认为只有人的生命本身才是评判一切价值的标准,人类必须超越自我,有一个高于自身的目标,使人的生命本质高高扬起,才能真正体现人的价值。


Nietzsche philosophy initiated a new era in the history of western philosophy, which drew people's attention from remote reason back to the perceptual world closer to people, and observed the nature and human society from a new perspective. His will to power and "god is dead" have touched people the most. Our country is in the critical period of realizing socialist modernization, it is necessary to absorb nutrition from Nietzsche philosophy to inspire people to advance.

Before Nietzsche, there was a deeply rooted tradition in European philosophy that sensibility was unreliable and only reason was reliable. This tradition dates back to ancient Greece. In ancient Greece, people believed that only knowledge which was free from the bondage of emotion was free, but they could never explain why reason had initiative and creativity, because reason always had form and its content was absorbed from the outside. Rational creativity has inherent limitations.

Nevertheless, people still defy sensibility and elevate the role of reason. In the development of philosophy, we blindly pursue reason, but seriously ignore the role of emotion. Through Kant to Hegel, reason was raised to the extreme. However, since Schopenhauer, people have gradually turned their eyes to the feeling that has been neglected. Sensibility began to get its due place in philosophy. Schopenhauer initiated the cultural philosophy based on human irrationality. It is against this background that Nietzsche's philosophy comes into being. In Nietzsche's lifetime, his point of view was not understood, and his own fate was ill-fated. Nietzsche himself had long been in the grip of illness and misfortune followed. When Nietzsche was 5 years old, his closest father died of encephalomalacia, which was the first serious blow to Nietzsche in his life. Nietzsche's love life, to the Netherlands in Geneva at the age of 32 female musicians mathilde trump admire Hector refused to marry him, At the age of 38 in Rome to the Russian writer road jean-paul salome proposal was rejected. Nietzsche lived a wandering life of loneliness and pain, plagued by intense 72-hour migraines and severe eye diseases. In the last years of his life, he struggled to survive in severe mental disorder. However, the frustration of love and illness did not break him, but inspired his will to life. Nietzsche says that he seems to have rediscovered life, including his freedom.

Nietzsche's philosophy is not understood or even ridiculed, but he is not discouraged. At the end of April 1884 Nietzsche wrote: "I think that one day many professors will give many lectures for my zarathustra. And it will be quite a while before my zarathustra is taken seriously. If in the remaining years of my life I could meet five or six people with my ideals. How surprised I shall be! Subsequent developments proved it all. The question is no longer whether Nietzsche can be accepted, but how to understand and apply Nietzsche's philosophy correctly.

Christian culture promotes the supremacy of reason, and god is sovereign and above all forces. In Socratic cultural philosophy, man's natural vitality is inhibited. Man has become a slave to god, a creature of reason, a machine devoid of life, of character, of creativity.

In what way should man live? How can people show their subjective value? This series of problems caused a dispute in the ideological world at that time. From the spirit of Dionysus Nietzsche finds a "sense of life and power" which is hidden in the inner life of human beings. Then, with great passion, he proclaimed to the world, "god is dead!" It was a bombshell, a shock to the quiescent western intellectual community and an uproar. God is dead. What about humans? Since god is dead, mankind should usher in a new era. Nietzsche's philosophy attaches great importance to human values and human liberation, holding that only human life itself is the standard to judge all values, and that only human beings must surpass themselves, have a goal higher than their own, and make their life essence high, can truly reflect human values. God is dead, and in this world without god, man will reappraise everything and restore man's will to life, which is Nietzsche's strong will. And the medieval Christian theology and modern rationalism movement made this Greek tragedy spirit disappeared.

"God is dead" does not mean that there is a god, but that god does not exist. "God is dead" is just a witness that god does not exist and will appear sooner or later. But "god is dead" is not that there was no god, but that he was alive and dead. God is an imaginary god.

In addition, Nietzsche's so-called "death of god" refers not only to the death of god in Christianity, but also to the death of god in the whole metaphysics. Nietzsche once referred to both Socratic philosophy and jesuit theology as "metaphysics". Their common feature is to make up a metaphysical world opposite to "this world" and build all its thoughts on this fiction. As the symbol of "the other world", "god" is the metaphysical fiction of philosophy and theology.

The death of the metaphysical "god" forces Nietzsche to the post-metaphysical thinking, which is to rethink everything in a situation where there is no god. So the death of god is the first signpost we need to get into Nietzsche's thinking.

What is the only reality we face when the fictional "god" dies? "Life"! Rethinking everything and valuing everything from "life" is the basic direction of Nietzsche's thought. So, what is life? How do you remove god's shadow and rethink life itself? What do you think about from life itself? These questions will be the concrete signpost for thinking about Nietzsche's thought.

The real existence in the ultimate sense is the immortal being. However, the immortal constant is finally dead, and we are thrown to the only existence: the existence of a life with death.

Nietzsche says, "the soul," "the spirit," and finally, "the immortal soul," all invented to defy the body. The fundamental question is: start with the body and take the body as the clue. A belief in the body is better than a belief in the mind. For the body is the only dwelling place of life.

In short, his philosophy brought the campaign against religious theocracy to a climax. Nietzsche's philosophy is positive and uplifting. He believes that difficult and painful diseases can serve as a powerful stimulus to life as a test and challenge to exuberant vitality. A smooth life, on the other hand, can weaken a person's vitality. It is hard to believe that he is strong enough to turn anything dangerous, difficult and terrible into something good for him, including disease. This is his strong vitality, and his strong will. Nietzsche's strong will is in the final analysis a living vitality and creativity that man dares to confront with suffering and disaster. He believed that as long as the strength of life is carried forward in the conquest of pain, the greatest fruits and greatest joys of life will be attained in the end. At the same time, people can experience the vitality of life and the great power of struggle in the struggle with pain. Nietzsche emphasizes again and again the uncertainty and plasticity of human nature. Human beings can change themselves, shape themselves and create their own nature. Emphasizing self-creation is Nietzsche's aesthetic attitude towards life. It is precisely because of the indefinite nature of human beings that it is possible to create a healthier and stronger personality through self-creation.

Nietzsche was proud to say that there was nothing morbid about him, that he was never morbid, even when he was seriously ill. It is true that his body is ill, but his will is healthy. Nietzsche fearlessly opposed the absolute superiority of the system of traditional philosophical metaphysics and epistemology; Opposing the vast system of speculation centered on reason established by philosophy with pure reason to observe the universe and logical reasoning procedures over thousands of years; He loved life, advocated unbridled vitality and strenuous willpower, affirmed the value of the world, and saw the world as the only real world. He breathed new life into classical European philosophy. In this sense, Nietzsche initiated a new era in the history of human thought. After Nietzsche, the traditional philosophical system disintegrated, and philosophy changed from non-existence to existence and returned to this shore from the other side.

Nietzsche's philosophy has a great influence on China. As early as the early 20th century Nietzsche's philosophy has greatly influenced the Chinese thought circle. His will to power encouraged people to create, to be strong, not weak. Nietzsche's theory attaches great importance to human value and liberation, focuses on the purpose of life, and focuses on the continuous creation of life itself. The ideal "superman" in Nietzsche's theory can urge people to make continuous progress, create continuously and realize their own value. Lu xun believed that the reason for the stagnation of Chinese culture is the lack of a strong personality and aggressive power. The Chinese people have long been influenced by the doctrine of the mean in Confucianism. They only want to do things without mistakes, never make mistakes, and never fail to do things in a stable range. They tend to be conservative and opposed to progressive. Such a thinking pattern is not conducive to innovation, progress and adaptation to the current international competitive situation. Therefore, it is impossible to achieve socialist modernization with this kind of thought. Nietzsche's enterprising spirit can provide us with this kind of nutrition.

His other important proposition, "god is dead," demands a reappraisal of all values, with a strong anti-traditional spirit. This point has something in common with our traditional thoughts. Because the Chinese people have never paid attention to the other side of the world, only care about this side of the world, so there is no god in the heart, which is tantamount to "god is dead"; But they look for a living god -- a saint -- in real life. To some extent, the actual saint is more terrible than god. Because god only exists in people's ideas, he will not have any imperfection, but the reality of "god" is not perfect. It is a question of wanting people to worship and learn from those who are not perfect. It is unwise for his mistakes to be copied and learned. For this reason, Chinese people need to break the worship and blind following of authority. Jump out of the shadows of authority so that you have room to create your own. Nietzsche philosophy gives us a dose of sobriety to reflect on our thinking traditions.

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批判性思维的阅读方式

2019-06-26 17:34:27 | 日記
对于留学生来说,Critical thinking这个词语是再熟悉不过了,毕竟天天都要跟它打交道,想不熟悉也不行。批判性思维不是批评,也不是描述观点,而是提出问题,去评价它的价值。要想提高Critical thinking,那么大家一定要掌握批判性思维的阅读方式,下面就给大家讲解一下。

我们需要做到主动阅读,判断,并且尝试去理解文献的学术有用性。同时提出问题,比如这个的后果是什么,这个和我之前读过的文献是一致的吗,他们是如何获得这个结论的。

比如,对于essay来说,可以从以下方面去进行文献评价,或者自我文章评价。文章有Short opening sentence吗?对于essay写作来说,主体部分每个段落都应该以topic sentences开头,起到link到之前段落并focus on某一个点的作用;另外,有没有对文章进行Correct citation?正确的文献标注对于学术论文来说非常关键。有没有evaluative comments,比如so what? Why important?评价虽然一般篇幅不长,但是确是evidence的一个重要内容,可以体现出作者对文献的理解。最后有没有short concluding sentence。

对于文献批判性阅读来说,可以从几个方面去思考。

比如whether aims match the gap?文章的研究目标是否匹配研究空白?

whether research design matches the aims?研究者的研究设计是否和目的匹配呢?

如果不能匹配的话,就不能解决他的研究问题。还有一点就是去Considering strength and weakness of research design,比如研究的方法和研究哲学,采用的样本是否适合目标,样本大小,数据收集方式等问题,都会影响到研究结果的可靠性。对于定性研究来说,研究者对于数据的理解和解释也会影响到研究结果,因此需要考虑authors’ interpretation of results,是可靠的吗,有没有其他可能的解释方法。研究者的偏好和获取知识的方法是什么,研究假设是什么,这个就是评价研究者的研究哲学了,不同的研究哲学都有自己的优缺点,对研究的数据收集和分析也会有很大的影响。

以上就是关于批判性阅读的讲解,总的来说,不能简单把研究者的claim当作是事实直接拿来用,而应该批判性的进行评价和分析,这个就是批判性阅读的核心了。

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Paper代写:The Adidas

2019-06-26 17:32:43 | 日記
本篇paper代写- The Adidas讨论了阿迪达斯。阿迪达斯是德国的一家体育用品制造商,1920年由其创始人阿道夫·阿迪·达斯勒命名。阿迪达斯的经营范围是多种多样的,除了足球,阿迪达斯还经营篮球、棒球、游泳、田径、网球、拳击和极限运动。为每一位运动员提供最好的运动鞋是阿迪达斯的理念,所以公司尝试引入创新的技术,通过与消费者的反复沟通,突破传统的设计和功能。现在,阿迪达斯不断坚持高品质的完美鞋的理念,能够满足消费者对高品质体育用品的普遍需求。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

The report aims to analyze the financial, social and environmental performance of the Adidas. The first part introduces the developing situation of Adidas; and the second part analyzes the financial statement of Adidas in 2014 according to the annual report; then the third part explores the social performance of Adidas, including its performance in employee health, contributions to the community, human rights protection, product responsibility and customer involvement; and the fourth part illustrates the environmental performance, including environmental protection and waste production concerns and energy and carbon emission concerns. The last part makes a final conclusion about the overall situation of Adidas.

Adidas is a sports manufacture in German and which was named by its founder Adolf Adi Dassler in 1920. The operation scopes of Adidas are various. In addition to football, Adidas also operates the business in basketball, baseball, swimming, track and field, tennis, boxing, and the extreme sports. Providing the best shoes for every athlete is the concept of Adidas, so the company try to introduce innovative technology and break through the traditional design and function by repeated having communication with the consumers. And now, Adidas adhere to the concept of perfect shoe with high quality constantly, which can satisfy the general demand of consumer of high quality sporting goods. In order to improve the quality of life of consumers and lead the global sporting goods towards a more diversified vision. Adidas set ways to realize enterprise direction: Adidas would exchange of experience constantly with the world top athlete and coach, and make continuous research and development testing. The core values of Adidas are: performance/passion/integrity/diversity, which make the enterprise could be sustainability, at the same time, Adidas set the standard in terms of social and environmental protection (Adidas, 2016).

Adidas is a sports manufacture in German and have various operation ranges in regard to sports. Adidas has long history of operation and also experienced the decline during these years, which means that the sustainability is really important for Adidas. For the financial statement, Adidas performs not so good in the profitability and liquidity. Profitability indicators including return on sales, return on assets and return on equity are used to illustrate the ability of earning profits of Adidas. Although the DPS has increased a little bit, the other indicators such as EPS, return on sales, return on assets and return on equity are all declined. And compared with Nike, which is one of the main competitor of Adidas, have higher level. And the liquidity is also the same, no matter the level of equity ratio or the level of current ratio Nike performs better than Adidas.

As for the social performance, Adidas performed well in the social aspects in 2014. First of all, Adidas protect the human right by improving SMS worker hotline and cooperating with the governmental organizations such as International Labour Organization (ILO) and non-governmental organizations. Also, Adidas respect the women worker. Secondly, Adidas have contributions to the community by organizing volunteers to help children and refugees. Thirdly, Adidas aims to produce better products to take the responsibility of customers.

For the environmental performance, Adidas put the social and environmental issues into the business process and daily operation management, Adidas has made remarkable achievements. Take a simple example, Adidas carried out close cooperation with our Global Sourcing about the assessment of plant and employment of front-line workers, and Global Sourcing authorized it to the supply chain management of Adidas. In addition, Adidas also actively participate in cotton (BCI) initiative, in order to reduce dosage of chemicals in the manufacturing process. These are product development team and sourcing team’s efforts and they are together to create solutions for sustainable development. In addition, the green initiative makes company become more environmentally friendly.

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Essay代写:Managing employment relationship

2019-06-26 17:29:00 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Managing employment relationship,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了员工关系管理。员工关系管理,需要企业采用各种措施来调整企业与员工之间的关系,以提高员工的满意度,创造一个积极的工作环境来支持其他管理目标的实现。另外,员工关系管理对现代企业也有着积极的影响,这体现在提高员工的工作积极性和忠诚度,提高工作和管理的效率,降低企业的管理成本。

Employee relationship management is the work of an enterprise’s adoption of various measures to adjust the interrelationship and influence between the enterprise and its employees, as well as between employees, so as to improve employee satisfaction to create a positive working environment to support the realization of other management objectives (Wok and Hashim, 2015) Employee relationship management has a positive effect on modern enterprises, which is reflected in improving work enthusiasm and loyalty of employees to improve the efficiency of work and management and reduce management cost of enterprises’ (Lee and Kim, 2016). This essay first of all reviewed literatures relating to employee relationship management, taking a large family owned manufacturing business (hereinafter referred to as the company) as the research objects to discuss its deficiencies in terms of employee relationship management. Finally, the author put forward some suggestions for improvement of the enterprise.

Employee communication management refers to the management towards process of communication and feedback of information, knowledge, thought, emotion and so on between enterprises and employees. Employee communication management has great significance to the success of modern enterprise. Good employee communication management makes the information of all departments and personnel in an enterprise be fully shared, which improves the possibility of correct decision-making of the enterprise leaders (Jacobs, Yu and Chave, 2016). Employee communication helps management to understand staff work situation, it also helps employees to correctly understand the tasks and requirements assigned to them, prompting employees to be coordinated to work effectively (Karanges, Johnston, Beatson and Lings, 2015). Employee communication facilitates leaders to motivate subordinates to build good interpersonal and organizational climate, so as to improve employee morale (Jacobs, Yu and Chave, 2016). Good employee communication management includes work of two major aspects, first is establishing a good communication mechanism, so that employees have the opportunity through formal channels, informal channels to express their views. Second is to build an "open, sharing" corporate culture to develop a close relationship between leaders and employees, thus stimulating employees’ sense of pride, a sense of belonging for an enterprise (Jacobs, Yu and Chave, 2016).

Employee relationship management is very important to the success of modern enterprise. The content of employee relationship management includes: employee participation management, communication management, trade union management and so on. This essay took a large family owned manufacturing business as the research object and found that it was involved in problems in management, communication, trade union and other aspects. The author was based on the results of the analysis, from internal fairness, employee participation management, communication, trade unions, these aspects to recommend on the enterprise’s future employee relationship management.

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