Essay写作有哪些注意事项

在国外留学的小伙伴表示，Essay写作太难了，写的Essay总是拿B而拿不到A。其实Essay写作不是很难，小伙伴拿不到A是因为Essay写作时总是会犯一些小错误。错误虽小，但还是会让论文大打折扣。下面就给大家讲解一下Essay写作需要注意的要点。

Essay写作注意事项一、We（我们）这只有在指很大一个数不清的集体的时候可以用，比如:our humans 我们人类，这样的可以用。要是只是指你和你朋友我们，那样的话不行。

Essay写作注意事项二、在essay里，你不能用第一人称，比如：I, me, mine, my(我），这些你要是一用，就会扣分。

Essay写作注意事项三、不要从句套从句，句子如果过长，就改成短句，这样意思表达更清楚。

Essay写作注意事项四、举例非常重要，但是要符合论点。以事实为依据，切忌杜撰。

Essay写作注意事项五、Essay里一定不能有私人用语，比如 stuff 东西，这种说法感觉太私人。避免使用太过生僻的词语，但用词要专业。

避免用口语词汇和表达方法，例如：a little bit，well…I will talk about….

Essay写作注意事项六、Essay 里的语句一定要很肯定，不能含糊，比如：she is like friendly towards him.她好像对他很友好。句子用了‘好像’，这就是不肯定。

Essay写作注意事项七、文章的INTRODUCTION要阐明自己的观点和立场，也就是你的THESIS STATEMENT，尽量不要在文章或段落的开头使用问句。

Essay写作注意事项八、Essay里的段落一定要有顺序，sentence（一个话题），然后支撑句 support sentence，结合句 linking sentence，总结局 conclusion.

Essay写作注意事项九、段落里一定要赞成主题的题目，不能跑题。每个段落里都要先有开头句topic，每段之间空一行，首句不空格。

Essay写作注意事项十、Essay 里不能写缩写字，比如 cause，because 的缩写，不能有。例如：can’t, don’t, didn’t, wouldn’t 应该写成cannot, do not, did not, would not。

以上就是Essay写作需要注意的要点，希望大家在以后的写作中都能注意到这些细节。

51due留学教育引领海外留学的风向标，打造最好的教育品牌，提供专业的代写服务，我们为自己的品牌代言，不负留学生的期待。提供全方位的服务，包括assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写服务。

更多关于代写的内容，点开主页栏目，即可快速获取代写相关资讯，如果各位有美国作业代写需求，可以咨询24小时客服QQ：800020041，为您详细解答。

Paper代写：The surrealist art of Salvador Dali

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The surrealist art of Salvador Dali，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了萨尔瓦多·达利的超现实主义艺术。萨尔瓦多·达利作为二十世纪艺术地位仅次于毕加索的艺术家，他的一生一直充满传奇色彩。达利的超现实主义艺术所追求的，是将他心目中的那种平时表现不出来的梦境，也可以说是潜意识里的东西，通过作品表现出来。所以在看达利的作品时，我们往往能看得懂画中的每一个细节，但那种整体的荒诞和离奇的景象和场面又让人困惑。这种荒诞的恐怖，不合逻辑、夸张而又如此奇妙地创造了一种梦境与现实景象相结合的艺术。

Salvador Dali was born on May 11,1904, in figueras, Catalonia, northeastern Spain. He died on January 23,1989. Dali, like many famous artists, was born in that beautiful and always strange place -- the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean is the cradle of European civilization, producing countless legendary figures, many celebrities with glorious honors, and many great artists. Dali loved the beauty of his hometown, with its familiar vegetation and intoxicating Catalan coast. These peculiar scenes became Dali's best materials for later creation.

Dali can draw the mature landscape painting 6 years old, 7 years, and he has become the idea of napoleon, acting the impressionists at the age of ten, could write at the age of 15 to discuss the Renaissance Michelangelo and da ・ Vinci art review, 17 years old study fauvism style, cubism, 19, learning style, early before the age of 25 special painting style, formed its own unique sort of surprise and praise him in the art of precocious, can foresee the future achievements. He breathed the breath of nature freely in the scene he saw, unwilling and unable to be controlled by the object depicted objectively, and his mind began to run free. He eventually became the most famous representative artist of surrealism.

While surrealism was in full swing in Paris, Dali was still wandering in his own creation. In 1928, in Paris, Dali came into contact with the surrealist movement. Dali's natural imagination seems to have doomed him to be a real surrealist.

What surrealist artists pursue is to express the dream in their mind, which cannot be expressed at ordinary times, or can be said to be something in the subconscious, through their works. When we look at Dali's work, we can often understand every detail of the painting, but the overall absurdity and bizarre scenes and scenes are confusing. This absurd horror, illogical, grotesque, exaggerated and so wonderful to create a combination of dreams and reality of the art scene. Dali likes to paint the picture in a delicate way, which is so precise as to depict the pores, and even to the extent that it looks like the real one, which makes people marvel at his realistic foundation. But behind the distorted and absurd pictures full of images, there is a desolate and sunny landscape. "Surrealists place a special emphasis on reality," Dali said. When he wanted to depict a carriage, he chose a very ordinary two-wheeled carriage rather than a fancy fancy one. He USES the simplest and most ordinary things to prove to you that the world is a beautiful place. He shows our eyes what we see every day, and to them the commonplace is superior to all ideas and ideals.

Dali is a surrealist with wide influence and long duration. As the most important representative in this field of fine arts, he is constantly attracting people's attention and causing considerable controversy, which cannot be separated from his personality. Dali's eccentric personality is reflected not only in his paintings, but also in his behavior, dressing, his words, his language and even his trademark moustache.

Dali's birth three years after his seven-year-old brother died of meningitis was a great relief to his parents. But Dali was invisible to the family as his brother's shadow. Dali also couldn't rule out his jealousy of his brother, whose huge picture was still hung in the house after his death. As a result, from an early age, Dali was full of ambition and showmanship. In order to prove his existence, Dali always tried his best to do jaw-drooling things in all aspects. Even mischievous things could attract others' attention, which made him feel compensated for his personality and indulge in self-expression. "With an indomitable attitude of infinite selfishness, I had no difficulty in grasping this pleasure, and I became hurtful. No doubt that's why I survived. All his shocking words and deeds are actually derived from his strong self-expression desire, which can be said to be one of the important sources of his continuous inspiration for great artistic creation.

Dali's exhibitionist tendencies were truly shocking, and his words and deeds, which struck the average person as "crazy", seemed perfectly normal to him: "the only difference between me and a madman is that I am not crazy." He constantly propagandizes himself and expands his influence through various ways. He is eager to show any place worthy of attention in his life to others. And Dali did, and the world was astounded by his artistic talent. He was an active participant in anything that would make him famous, from decorative paintings to stamps, from movies to TV commercials. "I love self-promotion because my work is mostly 'me' and the important thing is that I create a 'Dali'." Dali believed that he was a genius and that his ideas and works were the product of genius and should be valued. This is why he used all kinds of publicity methods to become famous. He worked almost all his life to create an unknown and well-known Dali, and his strong sense of self seemed to declare that he would not allow any corner of the world to be unaware of the existence of "Dali".

Humans have an inexplicable fear of the unknown and uncontrollable. In Dali's art, the fear of time and life is also one of the sources that dominate his art and thought. Dali's works interpret his inner fear and uneasiness through many symbolic symbols, and the sigh for the short life and the helplessness of the fragile life have always been the core of this kind of artistic creation. In Dali's most famous painting the eternity of memory, we can fully experience the unusual combination of logic and emotion, reason and madness. The clock presented an incredibly soft state, and the soft and mysterious time enabled Dali to endowing life with an infinite extension from the past to the future, which was difficult to reveal the secret. American art critic abal thinks: "soft watch is unreasonable, visionary, heretical and disturbing. It silences, it confuses, it makes no sense, it is chaotic and weak -- but these adjectives are the highest praise for surrealists. From then on, soft table became the representative of surrealism painting image, and even became the nickname of surrealism.

In Dali's works, many things are not its noumenon but endowed with special meanings. Recall Dali's paintings, ants, bread, limp objects, crutches, drawers and other images frequently appear, although not the subject of the work, but particularly eye-catching. These archetypal images are richly suggestive: the busy ant is often a symbol of stress, anxiety, and aging, reflecting his fear, powerlessness, and restlessness about life. In Dali's eyes, bread, hard on the outside and soft on the inside, is a symbol of sexual desire, through which he can freely express his fantasies of sexual desire. In particular, the limp clock suggested Dali's subconscious fear and helplessness over the passage of time. The walking stick became a symbol of death and resurrection in Dali's eyes and frequently appeared in his works. For the drawer, Dali suggested that the human body with the drawer was related to freudian psychoanalysis -- that children's natural curiosity about closure drove them to open the drawer, either to satisfy their desire to explore unknown objects or to eliminate the fear that unknown objects might cause harm. Freud explained that drawers represent women's latent eroticism. In Dali's works, most of the drawers appear on the female body, perhaps fulfilling Freud's interpretation and showing Dali's fantasy of lust.

The virgin of Riga, Jesus died on the cross, Columbus discovered America, the crowned virgin, the last supper, and atomic rita are all representative works of religion, nuclear and atom in Dali's paintings. These paintings are usually large in size, and the themes and images of religious classics are placed in an environment full of scattered material elements. The pictures are magnificent and exciting, and there is also the transcendent tranquility typical of the religious world, which changes the paranoid and twisted crazy colors that permeate personal desire in the early paintings. Surrealism mainly shows the dark side of human nature, while Dali is able to sublimate the irrational elements into the noble and sacred pursuit of a better life, which is not possible for ordinary people and is also the manifestation of his genius. If Dali's works in the war period reflect the evil of human nature and his antipathy to society, which is a kind of criminal criticism, then his later religious paintings explore the goodness of human nature and praise the glory of human nature.

Dali had a colorful life, constantly making artistic attempts in many areas. He can carry in almost all the media on the creation of art, so he left to become is not only a oil painting, watercolor painting works, also includes many jewelry design, furniture design, sculpture, etc., and can be called at the time of new media art, such as movies, illustration, advertising, photography, and Dali Dali drama art gallery of the construction of the old age has always been our best, and so on. Dali is not only a master of surrealism, his life has gone through many artistic periods, from the transition period of surrealism in the early years of the school of reflection painting, cubism, separatism, to the final classical period this transition process, all confirmed that Dali is a progressive artist with the courage to explore. If Picasso's cubism opened up a whole new way of observing, describing and understanding objects in the field of painting, then what Dali sought was no longer a pure painting form, but a way to explain the world beyond the surface reality. Dali's extraordinary expression of complex and rich human nature integrates the contradiction between rationality and irrationality, reality and absurdity, reality and fantasy with the hallucinatory effect of imagination, so as to have a strong visual impact, which is exactly the true portrayal of the hidden creative source of the painter.

Dali's art is the art of individuality. Perhaps the art of individuality is the art of immortality. As Dali said, "because I am a genius, I have no right to die, and I will never die. Genius dies, and genius's work endures.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明：原创paper代写范文源自编辑创作，未经官方许可，网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为，未经同意的情况下，51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写服务。

51due为留学生提供最好的paper代写服务，亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多paper代写范文 提供作业代写服务，详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

essay写作的注意事项一览

作为国外大学最常见的作业形式，essay估计是留学生们写得最多的论文了。但不知道大家写了那么多的essay，成绩有没有提升呢？如果没有的话，大家就要从自己身上找问题了。其实，很多留学生在写作essay时都不太注意细节问题，所以才导致分数不高。下面就给大家总结一下essay写作的注意事项，同学们可以好好看一下。

首先要遵守基本的4点：

1、遵守要求：

务必多花时间仔细看清楚老师发的写作要求，论文的每一个部分都必须看清楚，了解老师要的是什么。别匆匆一瞥，很容易跑题，偏题，漏掉某一个重点，五个要求就写了三个。

2、禁止抄袭：

超级大原则，你抄可以，你引用可以，但麻烦你最后把抄袭率改掉，一旦学校上传查出来你抄袭的嫌疑，恭喜你，麻烦就超级大了，轻则挂科，重则开除学籍。建议可以先找一些代写公司帮自己检测一下抄袭率，如果真的比例较高立即改掉，要是达到50%以上，还是劝大家重写吧。

3、文章格式规范：

字体：Times New Roman, 字号：小四，行距：1.5倍。铁定的格式。上交前务必自己检查一下。

还有一些坏习惯不能出现。禁止用缩写，什么can’t, do’t。

避免使用口语的表达方式：a little bit，well…I will talk about…，这种都不能出现。

不要为了显示自己专业用一些极度生僻的词，没必要。

不要从句套从句，会导致句子过长，外国老师不喜欢。意思表达清楚是最重要的，清晰富有逻辑性。

字数必须在老师规定范围内，多了不好少了也不好，5%上下浮动最多了。

文章里面第一人称和第二人称别出现。

4、引用规范：

reference中国留学生这个部分最容易出问题，很多挂科挂在这上面。一般2000字的至少都要列出5~6个，毕业论文起码20以上了，数量不能少。

引用别人的话或者摘抄一小句，哪怕一个idea，就算一句话，没有做references的或者格式错误的reference就算抄袭率了。总结，但凡你借用他们的东西references list 务必整理好完整体现。

最后，一定要注意抄袭率，这是最为重要的，因为这个最麻烦，所以一定要注意。

以上就是一些关于essay写作的注意事项，以前在写作essay时没注意到这些细节的同学们在今后的写作中一定不要再犯这种错误了。

想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯，我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

Paper代写：Rome Colosseum VS Bird’s Nest

本篇paper代写- Rome Colosseum VS Bird’s Nest讨论了罗马斗兽场和鸟巢。罗马斗兽场和鸟巢都代表着一个时代的艺术，尽管它们是因为完全不同的原因而建造的。罗马斗兽场的建造是为了让贵族观看角斗士和野兽间的搏斗，以此来娱乐。而鸟巢则是一个体育竞技场，是为奥运会而设计的。毫无疑问，罗马斗兽场是现代体育场的雏形，为现代建筑提供了参考，给现代体育场带来了一个典范。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Introduction

The design of athletic field is always an eternal topic, from thousands of years ago, until today’s Olympic Games. The passion of human on sports has never been receded, which reflected the sprit and intercity of human life. Designing a perfect stadium is an everlasting topic of architectures and a wish for all sports enthusiasts. A great stadium, is not only a practical space for competition, it is also a piece of art in the architecture history.

Roman Colosseum, which built in nearly 2000 years ago, is now the most famous monument that survived from the classical world (Roman Colosseum,2016). In Roman Empire, people, especially emperors and nobility, enjoying to watch this violent and dangerous sports (Roth. M, 1993). According to BBC’s history of Colosseum, the construction began under the emperor Vespasian in AD 72, and finished in AD 80, and able to cover about 50,000 to 80,000 audience at the same time (BBC's History of the Colosseum, 2006).

In 2008, 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing, China, and Beijing National Stadium was designed and built for this in 2003, finished in 2008, which costed 428 million dollarsand designed for 100,000 audiences (Barbara D, 2009). It was original designed bySwiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron, who wined the bid from more than 30 competitors. Chinese artist Ai Weiwei was the artistic consultantfor this(The National Stadium, 2008). Beijing National Stadiumis known as the Bird's Nest because of the appearance (The National Stadium, 2008). This is a special design and not easy to be built considering the special steel structure. Now, it has becomes one of the most obvious symbol of Beijing city, as well as the landmark of modernarchitecture and located at the south of the Olympic Green, Beijing City (The National Stadium, 2008).

Background research

Although those two buildings are all classic stadium built in different time, all having capacity of 80,000 people, the building performance, material and tectonic are completely not the same.

Several materials used in the construction of Roman Colosseum are including, travertine,tuff, tiles, Roman Cement and lime. Travertine is a limestone in Roman and used for main pillars, the ground floor and the external wall in theColosseum((BBC's History of the Colosseum, 2006). As for the Bird's Nest, however, 42,000 tons of steel were used for the construction (Terence B, 2012). The material used in these two materials reflected the different era and different aesthetic.

As for the design ofRoman Colosseum, it combined three types of column, Doricorder stand column for the first layer, Ionic order for the second and Corinthianorder column for the third floor (Keith H & Mary B, 2011). Three ancient orders of originated in Greece were all used in this classic historical architecture. Regarding to Bird's Nest, a symbol of modern China and modern architecture, it has two independent structures, a red concrete seating bowl inside and steel frame outside (The National Stadium, 2008). The whole outer steel structure depends on 24 trussed columns, which is made of steel Q35, a new steel developed and produced to support the stadium's shell(The National Stadium, 2008). Again, the column and structure difference reflects the two architecture styles.

Both Roman Colosseum and Bird's Nest represent the art of one era, although they were built for totally different reason. Roman Colosseum was built in Rome Empire under the order of Emperor Vespasian (Keith H & Mary B, 2011), for the most popular sports back in that time, which is violent and dangerous. Bird's Nest, although it is also a stadium, was built for completely different reason. In 2008, Olympic Games were built in Beijing, China. To greet the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Beijing decided to build a Beijing national stadium for this international competitions. The design of Bird's Nest was a winner from bid. From more than 30 design works, the design of Bird's Nest was selected.

Although these two stadium, Roman Colosseum and Bird's Nest, are built in completely two different era, and have totally different purpose, there are still something in common. The first real stadium in human history, Roman Colosseum, although it is not integrated now because of earthquake, lightning shocking and fire, it has a great impact on all modern stadium, from different aspects. Meanwhile, the restoration work has begun to better protect the essence of mankind. It is a heritage of Roman Empire, for modern society to admire, to study and to research. Roman Colosseum impact on Bird's Nest cannot be ignored and it can be seen in both structure and details.

The Bird's Nest was finished 2000 years after the Roman Colosseum. Most modern stadium was influenced more or less by Roman Colosseum, as it is the first major stadium ever built by human being (Abby I, 2013). No matter from the appearance, engineering, structure or other points of view, the shadow of Roman Colosseum can be seen in most modern stadium. In terms of Bird’s Nest, like all other stadiums all over the world, there are some similarity in the design.

External structure and appearance

From the common point of view, the design of Bird's Nest was originally fromthe study of Chinese ceramics, like Chinese-style crazed pottery (BBC News, 2005). However, although it has its special design, it still like most modern stadium, has anoval shape from outside, and internally structure is more like a three layers bowl (The National Stadium, 2008). Circle shape is one of the most critical feature of Roman Colosseum. It is a circle from outside and an ellipse shape when overlooked from sky (Abby I, 2013).

Most modern stadium copied this shape. It is not for beauty or for custom factor, and there is a technical reason there. Firstly, circle shape can give audience a better view, especially in an exciting sports game(The National Stadium, 2008). Meanwhile, more seats could be built and more people could be included in the circle shape stadium, especially when comparing to square shape stadium.

Level of seating

Multiple levels of seating can be seen in both Roman Colosseum and Bird's Nest, as well as other modern stadium. Ever a new stadium built, people would think the multiple levels of seating is normal and common. However, this is all from 2000 years ago, the original design of Colosseum. The design of multiple levels have distinct benefits, including more seats, better views and larger space, as well as providing a better atmosphere for shouting and sheers.

However, it is not easy to build a three levels stadium back in Roman time. Columns are widely used in the design of Colosseum for load bearing reason. Doric order, Ionic order and Corinthian order columns are all used in the design for better appearance (Keith H & Mary B, 2011). Again, this is not only a stadium for sports, it is an art of history and a heritage for generation.

Design of entrance

80 arches totally in the Roman Colosseum, four of them are main entrance and the other 76 are designed for access to specific seats. Multiple entrance is absolutely necessary for stadium, especially for the large one. Bird's Nest, as a national stadium, has 12 outer entrance for visitors. More entrances can have a faster entering rate by flow dispersing and convenient for participants, as they can use a separate entrance. In addition, if there is an emergency, multiple entrance will help visitors to escape from the stadium without injured and squeeze.

In addition to the design of entrance, the shape of entrance is also a light spot. Arches are one of the greatest invention anda has a practical application. From the economy point of view, arches can save cost by reducing the use of material. More importantly, the shape of arches can add strength to the wall without excessive weight. This is no doubt the essence of Roman Colosseum, reflected the intelligence of Romans. Millions of modern stadiums copied that arches in the design and it is a heritage in architecture area.

The uniqueness of Bird's Nest

Bird's Nest is named after the appearance of Beijing national stadium, which looks like a Bird's Nest. People may wonder why China uses this shape of stadium for Olympic Games. Nest, a home for birds, it represents the breed of life, as well as hope of human being. During the whole design and construction process, it demonstrated the strength of modern technologies and the greatness of architectural art. Although it has lots of similarity with the Colosseum. It does has its own beauty and uniqueness, from different design, construction and appearance point of view.

Design of Bird’s Nest

The design of Bird’s Nest does has similarly comparing to Colosseum. However, with the development of modern technologies, there are some new improvement in the design. Colosseum is not intact anymore under the damage of fire, earthquake and lightning stroke (Abby I, 2013). The design of Bird’s Nest used new types of material to avoid fire and internally there are an intact fire control system. Meanwhile, advanced analysis was used when designing the stadium, to ensure that Bird’s Nest is strong enough under various earthquake conditions (Arup, 2015). New technologies and modern engineering helped Bird’s Nest in the structure design and made a more solid and stabilized stadium. Fire engine access, multiple toilets internally and the recycled water system demonstrated the brand new era.

Construction of Bird's Nest

The construction of Bird’s Nest is a complicate project in terms of the new technologies and new material used. Special shaped steel structure is the feature of Bird's Nest. Roman Colosseum used the material of Greece era. As a modern art, steel is selected to be the outer structure of the stadium. It is an all welded special shaped steel structure, which is difficult for construction. The stress and strain state is hard to control, which made this a complicated project. The advantage for modern architecture, is that parametric design software can be used, it heavily reduced the design work capacity. The shear wall system is perfectly used in Bird's Nest, the use of Q35 and Q460, two new kinds of steels produced for the construction, demonstrating the development of modern technologies(Keith H & Mary B, 2011).

Appearance of Bird’s Nest

The whole outside appearance of Bird’s Nest is an oval shape, which is similar to Roman Colosseum. However, there are some unique points of Bird’s Nest. From outside view, the whole stadium is a Bird’s Nest, and the stadium is named after it. The "nest scheme" design was the unique design of Beijing National Stadium and it has a deeply meaning then its look (Alex R, 2008). The nest represents breed of life, which is the hope of human being. For Olympic Games, it means the hope of an athlete, a country and even an era of sports. In addition, the appearance has a red bowl shape inside, which was made of concrete (Alex R, 2008). This has another meaning which is from ancient China. From the outside, it is unlike the Roman Colosseum, people cannot recognize the position of entrance, all 12 entrance were hide in the structure to give Bird’s Nest a real nest looking. This is not easy to build, especially when there is a steel structure outside which needs to support.

Conclusion

There is no doubt that Roman Colosseum is the heritage of mankind. It is a symbol of stadium and a rudiment of modern stadium. The structure used in the design, the entrance deign with the use of arches and the multiple levels can all reflect intelligenceand wisdom of Roman people. It gives a reference for modern architectures and brings a model for modern stadium. The Roman Empire time has passed, however, the Roman Colosseum has become more and more noted worldwide, it is still one of the most popular spots in Rome and millions of tourists visit there every year to see the vicissitudes of Roman Empire through the architecture. History leaves mark on it, making it stronger and more resilient. It does not perish or die away. Instead, it becomes more glorious with time.

Bird's Nest is a one of the symbol of modern stadium. The steel structure and Nest appearance showed the beauty of modern technologies. The hide of entrance made the appearance looks like a real nest for birds. The inside a red concrete seating bowlis a symbol of Chinese bowl. The unique design represents the hope of life and the beauty of China. Meanwhile, the steel used for construction is new type of steel, which has a high strength and intensity to support the huge building. The build of Bird's Nest also brings the welding technology to a new level.

The spirit of higher, faster, stronger will continuously spread with the development of modern stadium. After Olympic Games has held in Bird's Nest, it becomes a part of Olympic history. When you read the architecture carefully, you can find the strengths of modern technologies, the spirit of athletics and the fighting of athletes from all over the world.

When comparing the two stadiums, it is difficult to judge or identify which one is better. Both of them are symbols of countries and provided people in certain time a greatest opportunity to display the art of sports. They both have their own beauty in different era and provided indelible memory in the history, which will be remembered by generations of people.

No matter in 2000 years ago or nowadays, stadiums are a critical part of architecture world. From the design of stadiums, people can hear the sounds of history and read the story of that era. Roman Colosseum has become a history of Roman Empire, Bird's Nest will be as well. After another 2000 years, people will still visit those two stadiums, as history is eternally alive. It stays in the architecture, telling their interesting stories to the world.

Probably more fantastic and perfect stadium will be built in the future, with the development of architecture, technology and modern society. It will still have the trace of historical stadium, and becoming the mark of a city even a country, but becoming stronger and has beauty of its own.Every stadium has its own story, no matter Ancient Rome Colosseum or Contemporary Colosseum ‘Bird’s Nest’.

Reference

"Roman Colosseum". http://romancolosseum.org/. 2016

"BBC's History of the Colosseum p. 2". bbc.co.uk. 22 March 2011.

"China's New Faces: Ai Weiwei". BBC News. 3 March 2005.

Roth, Leland M. (1993). Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning (First ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Demick, Barbara (22 February 2009). "Beijing's Olympic building boom becomes a bust". Los Angeles Times.

"The National Stadium". Competition Venues. The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

"Beijing National Stadium, Olympic Green". East Asia. Arup. 2008.

Terence Bell, Beijing's Bird's Nest Stadium, https://www.thebalance.com/beijing-s-bird-s-nest-stadium-2340205, 2012

Keith Hopkins and Mary Beard, The Colosseum (Wonders of the World), Apr 4, 2011

Abby Inglis, Roman Engineering Influenced Our Society in Many Ways, http://stadiumcomparison.blogspot.com, 2013

Alex Richardson. "Beijing says 2 died in Bird's Nest construction". Reuters. 28 January 2008

National Stadium (Bird’s Nest),

http://www.arup.com/projects/chinese_national_stadium, 2015

The colosseum, http://www.the-colosseum.net/architecture/materials_en.htm, 2016

要想成绩好，英国论文得写好，51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯，专业辅导，还为你提供专业英国essay代写，paper代写，report代写，需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due工作客服QQ：800020041或者Wechat：Abby0900吧。

Essay代写：The reform of new Labour's employment policy

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The reform of new Labour's employment policy，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了英国新工党就业政策的改革。从1997年5月执政以来，以布莱尔为首的新工党政府将就业问题作为优先考虑的问题，先后出台了一系列政策和计划，以进行改革，如实施“从福利到工作”的新政、加强教育和培训促进就业、强化公共就业服务机构服务功能、促进中小企业发展、实行国家最低工资制度等。

From since he took office in May 1997, headed by Mr Blair's new Labour government employment problems as priority, has launched a series of policies and plans, such as the implementation of "from welfare to work" the New Deal, strengthening education and training to promote employment, strengthening the public employment service agency service function, promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, the national minimum wage system, etc. Throughout history, the introduction of a policy is under a certain social background, under the joint efforts of various forces. Similarly, new Labour's employment policy reform also has its deep background.

Since the end of last century, the trend of economic globalization has become increasingly obvious. The whole world economy is closely linked as a whole, with resources, capital, technology, market, talent and information all breaking the boundaries of the original nation-state and carrying out cross-regional and cross-national exchanges. Undoubtedly, globalization has become the development trend and objective trend of the contemporary world.

Multinational corporations with capital as the carrier are the main body of today's globalization. In order to maximize their profits, they try their best to reduce their costs by improving labor productivity and reducing workers' wages. With the development of high technology, market competition and division of labor, the productivity has reached a rather high level. In order to maintain the international competitiveness, these multinational companies compete with each other to lower the price of goods by lowering the wages of workers or reducing the cost of social welfare. Economic globalization has provided conditions for multinational companies to seek cheaper labor. If governments do not agree and cannot meet the demands of multinationals, they threaten to shift production abroad and reduce employment opportunities for their own workers, and governments have to agree to their excessive demands in order to retain capital and maintain social stability. As a result, workers' wages fell sharply and their purchasing power shrank. Many workers are not even paid enough to support their families. Sweatshop workers, in particular, have low wages and often struggle to get by. At the same time, in line with the principle of profit maximization, multinational companies seek to invest in developing countries with low wages, few benefits and little labor regulation. The capital export and industrial transfer of developed countries have hollowed out the domestic industries of developed countries, thus threatening the employment opportunities of domestic workers. Robert Reich, a former American Labour secretary, blames the flow of capital from developed to developing countries for unemployment in the west. He claims that first-world capital now creates only third-world jobs. In addition, the investment of multinational companies in developing countries not only hollows out the industry of developed capitalist countries as the investment countries, but also becomes a huge weight to reduce labor conditions, and puts the pressure on workers in developed countries who are forced to compete with workers in developing countries.

Since the 1990s, the arrival of the knowledge-based economy era guided by the "new economy" of the United States has promoted the transformation of traditional industries. The tertiary industry with information technology as the core has gradually become the main pillar of economic development and a new economic growth point. Traditional industries such as primary and secondary industries face huge challenges. From the perspective of GNP, the output value of service industry continued to grow steadily and rapidly. The proportion of the output value of service industry increased from 60.2% to 66.7% in 1975-1996, while the industrial output value decreased from 37.8% in 1975 to 31.5% in 1996. The agricultural output value only accounted for 1.8% of GNP in 1996. In terms of employment, the proportion of workers in agriculture continued to decline slowly, from 3.0 per cent to 1.3 per cent, while the proportion of workers in industry dropped sharply, from 42.0 per cent to 22.9 per cent. The proportion of workers in the service sector rose sharply, from 55.0 per cent to 75.8 per cent. Among them, the number of "knowledge workers" engaged in the collection, processing and transmission of information increased. By the end of the 20th century, knowledge workers accounted for about 1/3 of the labor force and surpassed industrial workers to become the largest group of workers. At the same time, information technology also has a certain impact on the nature of labor and work mode. Employment methods are flexible and diverse, with more and more temporary, part-time and part-time jobs. Structural unemployment is more pronounced than in industrial societies, and jobs are increasingly unstable. For a country, facing the employment pressure and unemployment crisis caused by the information age, it can neither adopt the traditional welfare relief method, nor completely leave unemployment to the market and let individuals solve it according to the logic of neoliberalism. The new situation requires the governments of all countries to conform to the trend of social development, adapt to the requirements of The Times, and reform their employment policies.

Economic globalization has accelerated trade between countries. The import of cheap manufactured goods adversely affects some labor-intensive industries and domestic employment in developed countries. The import of a large number of cheap commodities from developing countries has impacted relevant industries in developed countries and reduced domestic employment opportunities. American international trade expert drian wood believes that the unemployment problem of workers in the north is related to the huge increase of trade volume between the north and the south and the change of trade composition. "Developing countries, which have traditionally supplied the industrial world with agricultural products and raw materials, have recently moved into the manufacturing sector, including clothing and consumer electronics. Today, they account for more than 50 percent of exports from the south, and low wage competition in developing countries has led to unemployment in the north. Before the European council President Jacques ? delors in December 1993 issued a titled "economic growth, competition and employment report, the European unemployment rising main to emerging countries are" we simply can't match with our low cost, and even in our own market competition ".

Globalisation has also meant the free movement of Labour, as workers from poor countries migrate to developed industrial countries, taking jobs away from local workers. Due to the severe shortage of talents in the fields of information technology, engineering and education, the governments of western European countries are reforming the traditional immigration policies and relaxing the restrictions on immigration. In addition, western European countries have not only good welfare treatment, but also sound labor security system, which greatly attracts the workers from the former Soviet union and developing countries. According to the statistics of the Geneva international society for social security in the mid-1990s, more than 100 million people have left their hometown to live or seek jobs in other countries. In this wave of immigration, North America and Europe respectively accepted 13 million to 15 million immigrants, a total of more than 30 million people. Britain is no exception. The observer newspaper, citing government figures, said immigration would account for half of Britain's population growth over the next 20 years. These immigrants take the jobs of their own workers and intensify the competition and contradiction between their own workers and immigrants.

As a popular political idea and policy in the world, and the governing program and strategy in the practice of the Blair government, "the third way" played a guiding role in the employment policy reform of the British new Labour party. "The third way", as the guiding ideology of the British new Labour government, advocates the implementation of "active" welfare state policy and changes the welfare state into "social investment state". We will combine the solution of the employment problem with the reform of the social security system, emphasize the strengthening of vocational training and the enhancement of employability, and replace welfare benefits with employment opportunities. This claim follows the following guiding principles:

The focus of "the third way" on the employment policy reform is around the transformation from a negative employment policy to a positive employment policy. Although the traditional welfare state is active in social significance, the citizens under the system are passive in employment. The new welfare state should make people active members of the system. This first requires the government to change its role in the new welfare system. As Mr Blair says, the government's role need not be to provide all social protection, but to provide organisation and discipline. At the same time, a positive employment policy also means changing the object and mode of employment from the simple benefit of the poor to the general benefit, so that employment becomes the vital interests of all citizens, not just a few poor people. In its way, it emphasizes providing people with a helping hand rather than charity. The new employment policy aims to change the past response to outcomes and instead emphasize prevention of unemployment. Encouraging education and training, encouraging people to work their way out of poverty, and thus reducing unemployment, is a preventive and positive approach to employment.

One of the important disadvantages of the traditional welfare state is that it encourages a kind of inertia of relying on welfare. The third way is an investment welfare state that puts work at the centre and encourages people to work their way out of poverty rather than receiving welfare. It is the important embodiment of new Labour's employment policy. Labour's "pro-work welfare" strategy reflects this thinking. This does not mean, of course, that the state has abdicated its responsibilities. The full meaning of this should be Mr Blair's words, reflected in the Labour government's welfare reform document: jobs for those who can work and security for those who cannot. It embodies the twin goals of the new welfare state.

The traditional welfare state focuses on the redistribution of social wealth through direct means of distribution, that is, through taxation and beneficiary system to compensate those poor people. The third way argues that employment policy reform should reduce this direct form of redistribution. New Labour has redefined social justice. They argue that the old system failed to adopt more fundamental solutions to poverty and inequality. The fundamental solution is to provide people with opportunities and the ability to survive. New Labour advocates strengthening and developing the potential of individuals through public policy means, emphasizing jobs and opportunities. Change to "teach them to fish" to "teach them to fish", the "negative welfare" into "positive benefits", namely the reform focuses on cultivate the spirit of the individual responsible for yourself and independent consciousness, giving play to the role of social organizations and institutions and make them have a more positive contribution to the welfare system, establish a new type of welfare state, its principle is that the change of "welfare state" to "social investment state".

The balance of rights and responsibilities is the core spirit of the "third way" values, as well as the core spirit running through the employment policy reform. It embodies the third way's redefinition of civil rights. An important principle of the third way is the emphasis on individual responsibility, as giddens put it, "no responsibility, no right." The "third way" approach, says Mr Blair, is to provide support where it is most needed, with corresponding rights and responsibilities. The third way of citizenship is from "the right without responsibility" to "the welfare with conditions", the main condition is related to the responsibility of work. The centrality of work epitomizes this spirit.

想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里，51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务，为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有；未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象，51Due保留一切法律追诉权。