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参考source：http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/09/29/hong-kong-protest-pictures-_n_5898856.html
The Aftermath Of Night's Clashes
Pro-Democracy protests in Hong Kong have continued into Monday morning with thousands of sleeping protesters still occupying the streets.
While images of exhausted police and demonstrators are now being broadcast and reports the riot police have withdrawn, the protestors look set on staying put.
This movement is now being dubbed as "The Umbrella Revolution" with people shouting: "Do something good for Hong Kong. We want real democracy!"
Protesters square up against riot police
Over the weekend, reports of violent clashes between the protestors and police were seen with police throwing tear gas at the crowds and constructing defense barriers. In response, thousands sought to protect themselves with homemade goggles and improvised shields. Twenty-six people have reportedly been taken to hospital and 148 arrested.
The clashes come as a climax to last week when students boycotted classes to protest Beijing's plans to vet candidates and rejecting open nominations for Hong Kong's 2017 leadership elections. Since China took over Hong Kong from the British in 1997, it has maintained certain liberties and control unseen in mainland China.
Now, Hong Kong's "one country, two systems" premise is being directly challenged.
SEE ALSO 27 Shockingly Surreal Photos Of Hong Kong Protests
The Chinese government are calling the protests illegal. Despite their efforts for a media blackout, extraordinary scenes of deserted and litter strewn streets have still emerged from the city.
In an effort to stem the tide of images, the government have now banned Instagram on the Chinese mainland.
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参考：http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/09/29/hong-kong-protest-pictures-_n_5898856.html
One witness' report:
I would like to say I was right there where several of the photos are from, and this is what I saw.
I want to share what i witnessed today, and for those who think the police have not been biased you can judge for yourself.
This afternoon, shortly before I made the SCMP main feed for having anti-occupy hurl racist slurs at me for 10 minutes telling me to 'go back to my own country' even after I explained that hong kong was my home to and that yes white people also live in Hong Kong, but I digress.
I witnessed a full grown man, about my size and build, 6'3, 200 lbs push through a crown of people and charge full running speed at a line of 20 year old students and (american) football tackle his way into the crowd knocking the students half his size to the ground violently, the Hong Kong police watched him do this and quickly escorted... him off to the side where they immediately released him and let him go on his way.
When I went up to the police and started asking them to please help to separate the crowds, they told me, and I quote, "we cant get involved." I pleaded with several of them that the protesters were only kids and that these full grown adults were going to really hurt them, and within minutes of me saying this, they all, about 30 officers, got into their cars and left the scene completely leaving the students to the wrath of the violent mob.
Shortly after they left, I personally witnessed the man in this video, along with several of the people who racially degraded me, all full grown men, pick up a student protester who wasn't doing anything agressive whatsoever and just passing through, and slam him down onto his back violently to the pavement, with no police around there was no one to help this poor kid but me and a few other people... the crowd then jeered, destroyed barricades and threw things and the students who did not react or do anything aggressive in response as well.
I am fully willing to explain this story to the police or any legal authority that is interested to hear it 3pm today(the 3rd, Oct, 2014), if anyone knows someone please let me know.
One man:
Just 2 little details that seem to have... eluded the editor of this article:
1) There was such thing as a "clash". The anti-protesters practically swept through the students while the police just looked on passively.
2) The so-called "anti-protesters" were mostly mobsters. Unless you've never been to HK, it's impossible not to see that.
2nd man:
Here, we can recognize some of the mobsters from the pictures. Yes, they were set free and came back 2 days later. The card-carrying CCP member who wrote this piece of... journalism conveniently removed the picture of the sexual assailant mobster, but here we can see him again, in all his glory, even wearing the same outfit.
3rd man:
Description of photo (http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/372726/slide_372726_4326308_free.jpg) is wrong, that man "resting" on the ground is not a pro-democracy student, he is arrested for indecent assault to a pro-democracy high-school girl. Please correct, Thank you!
参考source：http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/10/03/hong-kong-protest-pictures_n_5926578.html
Hong Kong Democracy Protest
31 ASSOCIATED PRESS
Pro-democracy activists surround and protect their tent as residents and pro-Beijing supporters threaten to tear it down in Kowloon's crowded Mong Kok district, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014 in Hong Kong. Clashes broke out Friday as Hong Kong residents and pro-Beijing supporters tried to force pro-democracy activists from the streets they were occupying, reviving the possibility that the weeklong standoff could turn violent despite and attempt by the city's leader to defuse the situation. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)
In Causeway Bay, a major shopping area that has also been occupied by protesters, groups of young men in face masks were forced away from the protesters by police.
Hong Kong's top civil servant, Chief Secretary Carrie Lam, said Friday she had begun organising the talks with the protesters, who have continued their sit-ins after Leung rejected their calls to resign.
"I am indeed very concerned about the clashes we have seen in the streets," Lam said.
"Sentiments are running high and there is a high chance of conflict on the streets," she said. "So I am urging protesters who have been occupying parts of the territory to consider retreating ... so that the police can restore law and order."
"I would like to appeal to members of the public that they should observe the laws of Hong Kong when they are expressing their views," police spokesman Steve Hui said when asked about the confrontation in Mong Kok, a working class area far from the main protest site in downtown Hong Kong, the Admiralty area near the territory's government headquarters.
Benny Tai, leader of the broader pro-democracy movement Occupy Central With Love and Peace issued a public call for all protesters to shift back to Admiralty where they began their protests last weekend. He said the group was confident they could guarantee the protesters' safety if they moved back to that area.
The protests, led mostly by university students, have been in the streets since last Friday, pushing for the Chinese government to reverse its recent decision requiring a mostly pro-Beijing committee approve candidates for Hong Kong's first election to choose the territory's leader in 2017. The demonstrators want open nominations.
The protests are the biggest challenge to Beijing's authority since China took control of the former British colony in 1997.
Student protesters had threatened to surround or occupy government buildings if the city's chief executive, Leung Chun-ying, did not step down by Thursday, and police had warned of serious consequences if they did that. Late Thursday, Leung held a news conference to offer the talks, but said "I will not resign."
Some who are sympathetic to the protesters' demands for wider political reforms complained the police were not doing enough to protect the demonstrators.
"We saw people with no uniforms in Causeway Bay and Mong Kok attack protesters and take away their belongings," said Cyd Ho, vice-chairwoman of the Labor Party.
"Police have the duty to safeguard peaceful demonstrations by Hong Kong citizens," Ho said. "If police do not intervene this sets a dangerous precedent ... that if people are unhappy with protesters they can attack them with impunity."
But some Hong Kong residents complained that the protests were undermining their livelihoods.
"It affected my company, a perfume business, to deliver goods in the area," said Ken Lai in the bustling Causeway Bay neighborhood. "I really dislike the fact that they occupied so many areas, all scattered around the city. I'm a Hong Konger too. The occupiers don't represent all of us."
A front-page editorial Friday in the People's Daily newspaper, published by China's ruling Communist Party, underlined the leadership's unwillingness to negotiate changes to its August decision.
参考source：http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/10/03/hong-kong-protest-pictures_n_5926578.html
21 ALEX OGLE via Getty Images
A police officer (R) pulls away a man pointing at himself after being accused of being a pro-Beijing agitator at a pro-democracy protest in the Causeway Bay district of Hong Kong on October 3, 2014. Hong Kong has been plunged into the worst political crisis since its 1997 handover as pro-democracy activists take over the streets following China's refusal to grant citizens full universal suffrage. AFP PHOTO / ALEX OGLE (Photo credit should read Alex Ogle/AFP/Getty Images)
22 ALEX OGLE via Getty Images
A group of men in masks walk towards a group of pro-democracy protesters after removing barricades from a demonstration area in the Causeway Bay district of Hong Kong on October 3, 2014. Hong Kong has been plunged into the worst political crisis since its 1997 handover as pro-democracy activists take over the streets following China's refusal to grant citizens full universal suffrage. AFP PHOTO / ALEX OGLE (Photo credit should read Alex Ogle/AFP/Getty Images)
23 PHILIPPE LOPEZ via Getty Images
Pro-democracy demonstrators look on as they protect a barricade from anti-protesters in an occupied area of Hong Kong on October 3, 2014. Pro-democracy protesters clashed with opposition groups in two of Hong Kong's busiest shopping districts on October 3, with police stepping in to try to calm the chaos. AFP PHOTO / Philippe Lopez (Photo credit should read PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP/Getty Images)
24 PHILIPPE LOPEZ via Getty Images
Pro-democracy demonstrators look on as they protect a barricade from anti-protesters in an occupied area of Hong Kong on October 3, 2014. Pro-democracy protesters clashed with opposition groups in two of Hong Kong's busiest shopping districts on October 3, with police stepping in to try to calm the chaos. AFP PHOTO / Philippe Lopez (Photo credit should read PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP/Getty Images)
25 ALEX OGLE via Getty Images
A group of men in masks beat up a man (R) who tried to stop them from removing barricades from a pro-democracy protest area in the Causeway Bay district of Hong Kong on October 3, 2014. Hong Kong has been plunged into the worst political crisis since its 1997 handover as pro-democracy activists take over the streets following China's refusal to grant citizens full universal suffrage. AFP PHOTO / ALEX OGLE (Photo credit should read Alex Ogle/AFP/Getty Images)
26 PHILIPPE LOPEZ via Getty Images
An anti-protester (L) shouts at pro-democracy demonstrators in an occupied area of Hong Kong on October 3, 2014. Pro-democracy protesters clashed with opposition groups in two of Hong Kong's busiest shopping districts on October 3, with police stepping in to try to calm the chaos. AFP PHOTO / Philippe Lopez (Photo credit should read PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP/Getty Images)
27 PHILIPPE LOPEZ via Getty Images
An anti protester shouts at a pro-democracy demonstrator in an occupied area of Hong Kong on October 3, 2014. Pro-democracy protesters clashed with opposition groups in two of Hong Kong's busiest shopping districts on October 3, with police stepping in to try to calm the chaos. AFP PHOTO / Philippe Lopez (Photo credit should read PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP/Getty Images)
28 Thomas Campean via Getty Images
HONG KONG - OCTOBER 03: Police stand guard outside the government headquarters on October 3, 2014 in Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Thousands of pro democracy supporters continue to occupy the streets surrounding Hong Kong's Financial district. The protesters are calling for open elections and the resignation of Hong Kong's Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying, who last night agreed to hold talks with the protest leaders in a bid to diffuse the growing unrest. (Photo by Thomas Campean/Getty Images)
29 Thomas Campean via Getty Images
HONG KONG - OCTOBER 03: Police stand guard outside the government headquarters on October 3, 2014 in Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Thousands of pro democracy supporters continue to occupy the streets surrounding Hong Kong's Financial district. The protesters are calling for open elections and the resignation of Hong Kong's Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying, who last night agreed to hold talks with the protest leaders in a bid to diffuse the growing unrest. (Photo by Thomas Campean/Getty Images)
30 ASSOCIATED PRESS
Pro-democracy activists high their hands to show their peaceful fighting for freedom & democracy's determination in an occupied area.
参考source：http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/10/03/hong-kong-protest-pictures_n_5926578.html
11 ASSOCIATED PRESS
A pro-democracy student protester argues with angry locals trying to remove the barricades blocking streets in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. Hong Kong protest leaders on Friday welcomed an offer by the territory's leader of talks to defuse the crisis over demonstrations seeking democratic reforms, though they continued to demand he resign and maintained barricades around government headquarters, frustrating staff going to work. (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
12 ASSOCIATED PRESS
A pro-democracy student protester rests on the ground after collapsing during scuffles with locals trying to remove the barricades blocking streets in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. Hong Kong protest leaders on Friday welcomed an offer by the territory's leader of talks to defuse the crisis over demonstrations seeking democratic reforms, though they continued to demand he resign and maintained barricades around government headquarters, frustrating staff going to work. (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
13 ASSOCIATED PRESS
A pro-democracy student protester, left, is pressed by angry locals trying to remove the barricades blocking streets in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. Hong Kong protest leaders on Friday welcomed an offer by the territory's leader of talks to defuse the crisis over demonstrations seeking democratic reforms, though they continued to demand he resign and maintained barricades around government headquarters, frustrating staff going to work. (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
14 ASSOCIATED PRESS
A pro-democracy student protester tries to negotiate with angry locals trying to remove the barricades blocking streets in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. Hong Kong protest leaders on Friday welcomed an offer by the territory's leader of talks to defuse the crisis over demonstrations seeking democratic reforms, though they continued to demand he resign and maintained barricades around government headquarters, frustrating staff going to work. (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
15 ALEX OGLE via Getty Images
Pro-democracy protesters try to stop a barricade at their demonstration area from being removed in the Causeway Bay district of Hong Kong on October 3, 2014. Hong Kong has been plunged into the worst political crisis since its 1997 handover as pro-democracy activists take over the streets following China's refusal to grant citizens full universal suffrage. AFP PHOTO / ALEX OGLE (Photo credit should read Alex Ogle/AFP/Getty Images)
16 Chris McGrath via Getty Images
HONG KONG - OCTOBER 03: An injured pro-democracy activist is carried back to a tent for medical treatment after clashing with local residents and pro-government supporters on October 3, 2014 in Mong Kok, Hong Kong. Fights broke out between local residents and pro government supporters when they attempted to force pro-democracy activists from their protest site. Thousands of pro democracy supporters continue to occupy the streets surrounding Hong Kong's Financial district. Protest leaders have set an October 1st deadline for their demands to be met and are calling for open elections and the resignation of Hong Kong's Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)
17 Chris McGrath via Getty Images
HONG KONG - OCTOBER 03: Pro-democracy activists are pushed through the crowd to safety after clashing with local residents and pro-government supporters on October 3, 2014 in Mong Kok, Hong Kong. Fights broke out between local residents and pro government supporters when they attempted to force pro-democracy activists from their protest site. Thousands of pro democracy supporters continue to occupy the streets surrounding Hong Kong's Financial district. Protest leaders have set an October 1st deadline for their demands to be met and are calling for open elections and the resignation of Hong Kong's Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)
18 Chris McGrath via Getty Images
HONG KONG - OCTOBER 03: Local residents and pro-government supporters scream at pro-democracy protesters on October 3, 2014 in Mong Kok, Hong Kong. Fights broke out between local residents and pro government supporters when they attempted to force pro-democracy activists from their protest site. Thousands of pro democracy supporters continue to occupy the streets surrounding Hong Kong's Financial district. Protest leaders have set an October 1st deadline for their demands to be met and are calling for open elections and the resignation of Hong Kong's Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)
19 Chris McGrath via Getty Images
HONG KONG - OCTOBER 03: A local resident breaks through police lines and attempts to reach the pro-democracy tent on October 3, 2014 in Mong Kok, Hong Kong. Fights broke out between local residents and pro government supporters when they attempted to force pro-democracy activists from their protest site. Thousands of pro democracy supporters continue to occupy the streets surrounding Hong Kong's Financial district. Protest leaders have set an October 1st deadline for their demands to be met and are calling for open elections and the resignation of Hong Kong's Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)
20 Chris McGrath via Getty Images
HONG KONG - OCTOBER 03: A local resident screams at pro-democracy protesters on October 3, 2014 in Mong Kok, Hong Kong. Fights broke out between local residents and pro government supporters when they attempted to force pro-democracy activists from their protest site. Thousands of pro democracy supporters continue to occupy the streets surrounding Hong Kong's Financial district. Protest leaders have set an October 1st deadline for their demands to be met and are calling for open elections and the resignation of Hong Kong's Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)
参考source：http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/10/03/hong-kong-protest-pictures_n_5926578.html
Pushing, yelling, tears and rage; hundreds of Hong Kong residents furiously tried to force peaceful pro-democracy activists from the streets they were occupying Friday as tensions rose in the weeklong protests that have shut down parts of the city.
The determined protesters have said that if authorities do not act to protect the unarmed demonstrators, they would retract an agreement to hold talks with the city government as proposed by Hong Kong's leader, Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying.
"Stop the violence or we call off the talks," the groups of students and other activists said in a statement.
But the scuffles breaking out in Kowloon's crowded Mong Kok district were the most chaotic since police used tear gas and pepper spray on Sunday in an unsuccessful attempt to disperse protesters pushing for greater electoral reforms.
Police were hard-pressed to keep order as the two sides tussled in a tense standoff. The visibly older people trying to force the vastly outnumbered protesters out were yelling, shoving and at times trying to drag the protesters away - leaving many of the young students sobbing.
While the democracy activists bravely linked arms and held hands as they tried to stand their ground against the huge crowd, police formed cordons and escorted some of the protesters away as hundreds of angry onlookers chanted, "Go home!"
01 ASSOCIATED PRESS
Student protesters are overwhelmed with emotions as they hold onto their tent while being threatened by residents and pro-Beijing supporters in Kowloon's crowded Mong Kok district, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014 in Hong Kong. Clashes broke out Friday as Hong Kong residents and pro-Beijing supporters tried to force pro-democracy activists from the streets they were occupying, reviving the possibility that the weeklong standoff could turn violent despite and attempt by the city's leader to defuse the situation. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)
02 ALEX OGLE via Getty Images
A man is held back by police as he screams at pro-democracy protesters to stop occupying an area of the Causeway Bay district of Hong Kong on October 3, 2014. Hong Kong has been plunged into the worst political crisis since its 1997 handover as pro-democracy activists take over the streets following China's refusal to grant citizens full universal suffrage. AFP PHOTO / ALEX OGLE (Photo credit should read Alex Ogle/AFP/Getty Images)
03 ASSOCIATED PRESS
A student protester is overwhelmed with emotions as they are threatened by residents and pro-Beijing supporters in Kowloon's crowded Mong Kok district, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014 in Hong Kong. Clashes broke out Friday as Hong Kong residents and pro-Beijing supporters tried to force pro-democracy activists from the streets they were occupying, reviving the possibility that the weeklong standoff could turn violent despite and attempt by the city's leader to defuse the situation. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)
04 ASSOCIATED PRESS
A student protester is injured after being pulled off and hit by residents and pro-Beijing supporters while local police are escorting him out of the protest area in Kowloon's crowded Mong Kok district, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014 in Hong Kong. Clashes broke out Friday as Hong Kong residents and pro-Beijing supporters tried to force pro-democracy activists from the streets they were occupying, reviving the possibility that the weeklong standoff could turn violent despite and attempt by the city's leader to defuse the situation. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)
05 Chris McGrath via Getty Images
HONG KONG - OCTOBER 03: Local residents and pro-government supporters scream at pro-democracy protesters on October 3, 2014 in Mong Kok, Hong Kong. Fights broke out between local residents and pro government supporters when they attempted to force pro-democracy activists from their protest site. Thousands of pro democracy supporters continue to occupy the streets surrounding Hong Kong's Financial district. Protest leaders have set an October 1st deadline for their demands to be met and are calling for open elections and the resignation of Hong Kong's Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)
06 ASSOCIATED PRESS
A pro-democracy protester is taken away by police offers as an ambulance tries to leave the compound of the chief executive office in Hong Kong, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. Hong Kong protesters on Friday welcomed an overnight offer by the territory's leader of talks to defuse the crisis over demonstrations seeking democratic reforms, though they continued to demand he resign and maintained barricades around government headquarters, frustrating staff going to work. (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)
07 ASSOCIATED PRESS
A pro-democracy student protester, left, argues with angry locals trying to remove the barricades blocking local streets in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. Hong Kong protest leaders on Friday welcomed an offer by the territory's leader of talks to defuse the crisis over demonstrations seeking democratic reforms, though they continued to demand he resign and maintained barricades around government headquarters, frustrating staff going to work. (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
08 ASSOCIATED PRESS
Angry locals confront pro-democracy student protesters demanding they remove the barricades blocking local streets in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. Hong Kong protest leaders on Friday welcomed an offer by the territory's leader of talks to defuse the crisis over demonstrations seeking democratic reforms, though they continued to demand he resign and maintained barricades around government headquarters, frustrating staff going to work. (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
09 ASSOCIATED PRESS
Locals remove barricades surrounding the pro-democracy student protesters' encampment blocking local streets in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. Hong Kong protest leaders on Friday welcomed an offer by the territory's leader of talks to defuse the crisis over demonstrations seeking democratic reforms, though they continued to demand he resign and maintained barricades around government headquarters, frustrating staff going to work. (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
10 ASSOCIATED PRESS
Locals demand police to remove barricades set up by pro-democracy student protesters blocking streets in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. Hong Kong protest leaders on Friday welcomed an offer by the territory's leader of talks to defuse the crisis over demonstrations seeking democratic reforms, though they continued to demand he resign and maintained barricades around government headquarters, frustrating staff going to work. (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
参考source：http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/10/03/hong-kong-protest-pictures_n_5926578.html
Photos come from network.
Here is Hongkong now, now, unleashing tear gas and shooting rubber bullets, that is Hongkong now! now.
For democracy.
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/livechannel/subject/74
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/section/international/1
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/livechannel/subject/88
Why I want to say this topic? Because, as some local press said, "After her leaving, Cantonese Opera(粵劇) recently couldnot find a strong leader. This is a marvolous loss for this kind of our local culture!"
红线女：从未老去的传奇，振兴粤剧不言退
时间:2012-01-11
探访广州非物质文化遗产传承人
■新快报记者 陈堃
她是风华绝代的一代名伶，她还是红极一时的电影明星，她更开辟了粤剧表演的崭新时代……她就是红线女，中国艺坛公认的一个传奇。凭借近百部电影和两百多台剧目中的出色表现，红线女不仅赢得了联合国颁发的杰出艺人奖和表演艺术奖，更成为中国现存数百个地方剧种中为在世演员建立艺术中心的唯一一人。
就在2010年岁末联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产——粤剧中国保护中心成立仪式上，已经86岁高龄的红线女更是主动登台献唱其经典曲目《荔枝颂》。“粤剧要有支强大的创作团队，好把我们的文化瑰宝发扬光大！”从红线女身上，你无法看到一丝“美人迟暮”，鹤发童颜的她总能保持着一颗年轻的心，据悉她如今还常常去自己的艺术中心上班或在重要场合登台亮嗓。无疑，她那单薄的身躯依然扛着粤剧的前途兴衰，“我活一天，就要为‘南国红豆’继续贡献力量。对粤剧，我是一往情深，直教生死相许啊。”
战乱中随舅母学戏
生于广州的红线女，原名邝健廉。由于她的外祖父、舅舅、舅母都是粤剧名伶，所以从小对粤剧耳濡目染，“小时候，我被母亲抱着去广州海珠剧场、太平剧场、乐善剧场看戏，没钱就坐三楼，那是当时最差的位置。”1937年，日军侵略的战火蔓延至广州，父亲生意破产，红线女也没书念了，家里甚至揭不开锅。“母亲不顾父亲的反对，把我带到了香港，让我跟舅母何芙莲学戏，那时我才12岁。”最初艺名叫小燕红的她，学戏没多久香港也沦陷了，于是随舅母又辗转抵达广州湾，在靓少佳、靓少凤等粤剧大师的指点下，锋芒渐露。
后来，她借用唐代传奇侠盗红线的故事，改艺名为红线女。就在那个时候，红线女认识了粤剧大师马师曾，并加入马师曾组建的太平剧团，渐渐学会了拉腔、偷气，最终形成了让戏迷津津乐道的“马调红腔”。
艺术上追求真善美
从1946年定居香港到1955年返回广州，这10年是红线女艺术上最辉煌的时期。当时香港兴起一种粤语歌唱电影，用唱曲取代对白，红线女也因此受邀走上银幕，于是有了《慈母泪》、《大地》等80多部电影伴随着她的名字家喻户晓。
更难得的是，红线女并不甘心牺牲艺术来迎合电影公司的商业制作，自掏腰包组建了真善美剧团，与马师曾、薛觉先等合演了《蝴蝶夫人》、《清宫恨史》等经典剧目。“我历来坚信，戏剧创作离不开真善美。凡是观众喝彩、拥护的戏，必然是演员所演的角色人物性格鲜明突出，是爱是憎，都会给观众有力的感动。角色没有生命，单凭唱工与做手来获致共鸣是不可能的。”后来，红线女又组建了红星粤剧团，领衔演出粤剧现代戏《珠江泪》和《一代天骄》、《王昭君》、《蝴蝶夫人》等，博采众长、脱颖创新，把粤剧的旦角唱腔发展到了一个崭新阶段。
振兴粤剧永不言退
因十年浩劫，红线女曾离开舞台十三年又三个月。“那时每次开会都要唱歌。我们不能唱，但我内心在唱。养鸡时没人看见，我就抓紧机会练功。喂鸡时吊几声嗓、打雷时喊几大嗓。即使身居仅4平方米的陋室，也不忘练身段、摆舞姿、走台步、跑圆场。”后来红线女坦言，那时对自己充满了信心，“我坚信自己以后还会演戏，所以我一直很乐观，面对种种辱骂和艰苦，总是能够一笑置之。”
早在1996年，她就在政府的支持下成立了“红线女艺术中心”，并亲力亲为将之建设成收藏、展示、传播红派艺术的殿堂，粤剧艺术探索、创新的阵地及海内外艺术交流、联谊的沙龙。不久之前被中国戏剧家协会授予了“终生成就奖”的红线女，曾再次说起：“我永远记得毛泽东主席曾写信鼓励我，要成为劳动人民的红线女。我要竭尽所能，为人民服务、为人民献艺。所以，我还要进步，还要努力。”
●粤曲传承人：红线女
现年87岁的红线女从艺近70年，发自传统而擅于创新，广采博引而不变其宗，艺术风格鲜明，不仅在舞台和银幕上塑造了众多栩栩如生的艺术形象，更自成一派，将剧旦角声腔的表现力量提高到前所未有的高度，开创了粤剧史上一个具有里程碑意义的代表流派之一“红腔”。
红线女1938年即师从舅母何芙莲学戏，初起艺名小燕红；1942年改用“红线女”艺名；1952年在香港组建真善美剧团；1955年返回广州，参加广东粤剧团；1998年“红线女艺术中心”落成；2001年被美国纽约州授予“2001年度最杰出艺术家”；2002年广东省人民政府授予“粤剧艺术杰出贡献奖”；2010年获得白玉兰戏剧表演艺术终身成就奖。
●【粤剧小知识】
渊源——
粤剧，又称“大戏”或者“广府大戏”，源自南戏，自明朝嘉靖年间开始在佛山出现，是糅合唱做念打、乐师配乐、戏台服饰、抽象形体等的地方戏曲艺术。由于广府人的先祖来自不同地域，所以粤剧的发展也受到戈阳腔、昆腔、汉剧、微剧、秦腔等多个剧种的滋润与影响，取各家之长，自成风格：既与传统的戏曲文化一脉相承，又具有浓郁的岭南文化特色。最初，粤剧演出的语言是中原音韵，又称为戏棚官话，到了清末知识分子为方便宣扬革命而把演唱语言改为粤语。如今，粤剧剧目已多达11000多个，堪称世界之最。
作为中国最先走向世界的剧种，同时也是世界上流传最广的地方剧种。2006年，粤剧入选第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录；2009年，粤剧更获联合国教科文组织肯定，被选入人类非物质文化遗产名录。
唱腔——
粤剧唱腔以梆子、二黄的板腔体为主，曲牌体为辅，同时保留了南音、粤讴、木鱼、龙舟、板眼等广东民间腔调。后随名家冒起，各自钻研粤剧并发展自己的唱腔，比如薛觉先的“薛腔”，潇洒典雅，韵味醇浓；马师曾的“马腔”，半唱半白，生鬼通俗；小明星的“星腔”，感情细腻，低回宛转；罗家宝的“虾腔”则真假嗓结合，清新悦耳；红线女的“红腔”，以甜、脆、圆、润、娇为特色；新马师曾的“新马腔”、何非凡的“凡腔”、芳艳芬的“芳腔”、陈笑风的“风腔”等。
（“探访广州非物质文化遗产传承人”系列报道到此结束，特别鸣谢广州非遗保护中心的支持与协助。）
According to the observatory, today's temperature is high as about 28degree. Although in the dusk, people would still feel some wind, as flying yellow fallen leaves, we just need a short T-shirt again. But maybe tomorrow it will benot different, it is said that it will be down about 18-20degree, till 8 or 10degree. It make someone feel some scare.
Recently, a lot of local news deprive people's mind.
For example, a small bus(9 people limited-loading ) was squeezed(hardly trapped in) 62pupils+1driver+1teacher. After the accident(happened day: 2011-11-17), 20died(including 1 teacher and 1 driver) and 44injured. When someone are angrying and suspecting wether this was ture or not, a video was uploaded - That is, a small bus(8 people limited-loading) was squeezed 64pupils+1driver+1teacher, the luck of it is no one was death and injured this time(happen day: 2011-09-09).
A land where there is always magic.
No one could feel happy, after watching this, I guess.
I donot know what the management should do?
I donot know what the management must do?
I donot know what the management ought to bear?
参考： (video) http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/Rr5ncGNDSuI/；
Warmly welcome guests!
http://www.cantonfair.org.cn/cn/
Warmly welcome guests from the 110th Canton Fair (China Import and Export Fair)第110回中国輸出入商品交易会（広州交易会） 。
専門家「日本の新幹線では考えられない」
2011.7.26 08:31
処理される中国高速鉄道の事故車両の残骸＝２４日、中国浙江省温州市（ロイター）
2011.7.26 08:31 (2)中国高速鉄道の事故車両＝２４日、中国浙江省温州市（ＡＰ）
2011.7.26 08:31 (3)橋脚から落とされる中国高速鉄道の事故車両＝２４日、中国浙江省温州市（ＡＰ）
2011.7.26 08:31 (4)高速鉄道事故から一夜明け、車両の撤去作業が進められる現場＝２４日、中国浙江省温州市（共同）
2011.7.26 08:31 (5)高速鉄道事故から一夜明け、車両の撤去作業が進められる現場＝２４日、中国浙江省温州市（共同）
中国での高速鉄道事故に日本の鉄道関係者らは、「日本の新幹線では考えられない」と口をそろえる。さらに、発生からわずか１日半での運転再開や、事故車両を埋めるといった対応についても、原因究明や再発防止の観点から懸念する声が相次いでいる。
今回の事故をめぐっては、列車の制御システムに重大な問題があった可能性が浮上している。
永瀬和彦・金沢工大客員教授（鉄道システム工学）は「落雷による装置の故障も考えられるが、雨で車輪がスリップし、先に停車した列車の位置に誤差が生じた可能性が高いのでは」と分析する。
永瀬教授によると、中国では欧州連合（ＥＵ）の鉄道委員会が高速鉄道の標準方式として開発した列車の位置や速度、距離などの情報を無線で送信する「ＥＴＣＳ２」を採用している。同システムは国をまたいでの高速鉄道乗り入れをスムーズにするため開発されたが、技術が複雑なため欧州でも普及が難航。現在、本格使用しているのはフランスやスイスなどの一部線区に限られているという。
中国は国内の鉄道網拡大と、将来的な海外への高速鉄道輸出を念頭に、このシステムを広範囲で採用しており、「高度な列車制御技術をいきなり全面導入したことで、相当な問題が生じたのでは」（永瀬教授）と指摘している。
日本の新幹線に導入されている自動列車制御装置（ＡＴＣ）は、前方に列車がいれば自動的に後続列車にブレーキがかかる仕組みになっている。ＪＲ関係者は「停電や故障などの事態が発生しても後続列車にブレーキはかかる。まず追突は起きない」と強調する。
事故後の対応にも、日本の関係者らは首をかしげる。中国当局は追突車両の最前部を「危険回避のため」などとして重機で穴を掘り、埋めてしまった。
日本の鉄道・航空・船舶事故調査を担当する運輸安全委員会の大倉正義広報室長は「調査の観点からすれば現場保存は最も大事。（車両を埋めるのは）普通あり得ない」と疑問を呈す。
平成１７年に１０７人が死亡する福知山線脱線事故を起こしたＪＲ西日本のある社員も「あれだけの大事故の直後に、明確な安全対策も施さず運転再開させるとは…正直目を疑った」と打ち明ける。（原川真太郎）
Source来源：http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/110726/chn11072608310007-n1.htm;http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/news/110726/chn11072608310007-n2.htm
ほか：http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/topics/world-14881-t1.htm
写真の来源：http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/photos/110726/chn11072608310007-p1.htm; http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/photos/110726/chn11072608310007-p2.htm; http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/photos/110726/chn11072608310007-p3.htm; http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/photos/110726/chn11072608310007-p4.htm; http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/photos/110726/chn11072608310007-p5.htm.