宝島・・主要登場人物 （ウィキペディア）機械翻訳

Main characters

• Jim Hawkins: The first-person point of view, of almost the entire novel. Jim is the son of an innkeeper near Bristol, England, and is probably in his early teens. He is eager and enthusiastic to go to sea and hunt for treasure. He is a modest narrator, never boasting of the remarkable courage and heroism he consistently displays. Jim is often impulsive and impetuous, but he exhibits increasing sensitivity and wisdom.

ジム·ホーキンズ：第一人称。ジムはブリストル（イングランド）の近くに宿屋の主人の息子で、10才代前半である可能性があります。彼は海に行って、宝物のために狩りに熱心かつ熱心です。彼は一貫して表示される顕著勇気とヒロイズムの自慢決して、ささやかな語り手である。ジムはしばしば衝動的かつ衝動的ですが、彼は増加し、感度と知恵を発揮する。

• Dr. Livesey: The local doctor. Dr. Livesey is wise and practical, and Jim respects but is not inspired by him. Livesey exhibits common sense and rational thought while on the island, and his idea to send Ben to spook the pirates reveals a deep understanding of human nature. He is fair-minded, magnanimously agreeing to treat the pirates with just as much care as his own wounded men. As his name suggests, Livesey represents the steady, modest virtues of everyday life rather than fantasy, dream, or adventure.

ドクターリバシー：地元の医師。博士リバシーは賢明かつ実用的であり、そしてジムは尊重するが、彼に触発されていません。リバシーは島にいる間常識と合理的な思考を示し、海賊を動揺するベンを送信するために彼のアイデアは、人間の本性の深い理解を明らかにする。彼は威勢彼自身の負傷男性と同じように多くの注意を払って海賊を扱うことに同意、公正志向である。彼の名前が示すように、リバシーは日常生活ではなく、ファンタジー、夢、または冒険の着実な、控えめな美徳を表します。

• Long John Silver: The cook on the voyage to Treasure Island. Silver is the secret ringleader of the pirate band. His physical and emotional strength is impressive. Silver is deceitful and disloyal, greedy and visceral, and does not care about human relations. Yet he is always kind toward Jim and genuinely fond of the boy. Silver is a powerful mixture of charisma and self-destructiveness, individualism and recklessness.

ロング・ジョン・シルバー：宝島への航海上の料理人。彼は海賊グループの秘密首謀者である。彼の物理的および感情的な強さが印象的です。彼は偽りと不実、貪欲および内臓で、人間関係を気にしない。まだ彼はジムに向かって少年の純粋に好き常にある。彼はカリスマ性と自己破壊性、個人主義と無謀の強力な混合物である。

• Captain Smollett: The captain of the voyage to Treasure Island. Captain Smollett is savvy and is rightly suspicious of the crew Trelawney has hired. Smollett is a real professional, taking his job seriously and displaying significant skill as a negotiator. Like Livesey, Smollett is too competent and reliable to be an inspirational figure for Jim’s teenage mind. Smollett believes in rules and does not like Jim’s disobedience; he even tells Jim that he never wishes to sail with him again.

スモレット船長：宝島への航海の船長。スモレット船長は精通しているとトレローニーが雇っている乗組員の当然疑わしいです。スモレットは真剣に彼の仕事を取り、交渉者として重要なスキルを表示し、本当のプロです。リバシー同様、スモレットはジムJim Hawkinsの十代の心のためのインスピレーションの図であるには余りにも有能で信頼性が高くなります。スモレットは、ルールを信じてとジムの不従順が好きではありません。彼は再び彼と一緒に航海することを希望しないことをジムに指示します。

• Squire Trelawney: A local Bristol nobleman. Trelawney arranges the voyage to the island to find the treasure. He is associated with civic authority and social power, as well as with the comforts of civilized country life (his name suggests both “trees” and “lawn”). Trelawney’s street smarts, however, are limited, as the ease with which the pirates trick him into hiring them as his crew demonstrates.

スクワイアトレローニー：地元ブリストル貴族。トレローニーは宝物を見つけるために島に航海を配置。彼は（彼の名前は「木」と「芝生」の両方を示唆している）市民の権威や社会的力を持つだけでなく、文明国の生活の快適さと関連している。トレローニーのストリート知性は、しかし、海賊が彼の乗組員が示すように、それらを雇うに彼をだまししやすように、限られている。

• Billy Bones: The old seaman who resides at Jim’s parents’ inn. Billy, who used to be a member of Silver’s crew, is surly and rude. He hires Jim to be on the lookout for a one-legged man, thus involving the young Jim in the pirate life. Billy’s sea chest and treasure map set the whole adventure in motion. His gruff refusal to pay his hotel bills symbolizes the pirates’ general opposition to law, order, and civilization. His illness and his fondness for rum symbolize the weak and self-destructive aspects of the pirate lifestyle. He dies of a stroke as a result of a combination of drinking too much rum and the double shock of seeing Blind Pew and the realization that Long John Silver has tracked him down.

ビリーボーンズ：ジムの両親の宿屋に常駐古い船員。シルバーの乗組員のメンバーであるために使用されるビリーは、無愛想と失礼です。彼は、このように海賊の生活の中で若いジムを含む1本足の男に目を光らせ、上にあるようにジムを雇う。ビリーのシーチェストと宝の地図は、運動全体の冒険を設定してください。彼のホテルの手形を支払うために彼のしわがれ拒否は法律、命令、および文明への海賊」の一般的な反対を象徴しています。彼の病気とラム酒のための彼の溺愛は海賊のライフスタイルの弱いと自己破壊的な側面を象徴しています。彼はあまりにも多くのラム酒やブラインドピューとジョン·シルバーは彼を追跡しているの実現を見ての二重のショックを飲むの組み合わせの結果として、脳卒中で死亡。

 

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 登場人物ぜんぶが気高く自己ぎせい的な人間であってはならない。一方、勝利する主人公以外の人物ぜんぶが極悪人であってもならない。
のっぽのジョン・シルバーは悪漢であった。しかし、「宝島」の少年主人公ジム・ホーキンズとおなじように、読者も彼に対して、いささか同情の気持ちをもつ瞬間がある。ダルタニヤンほどさっそうたる主人公はいないだろう。しかし、彼はほら吹きだし、ときにはうそつきでもあった。ジャン・バルジャンには気高い精神がほとばしる時もあり、獣性のあらわれる時もあった。「虚栄の市」のベッキー・シャープは読者を一人のこらず魅了する物語の中心人物ではあるが、けっして尊敬すべきむすめとはいえない。だが、ふさわしい年令の少年少女なら、こうした人物や、ほかのほんものの文学にあらわれた人物に接しても、まちがった人物評価をおぼえることはないだろう。害を与えるのは、ちゃちなへたくそな物語である。生活に根ざさない、人間の本性をありのままに伝える活力のない物語である。＊

その他の登場人物→　宝島・・登場人物　（ウィキペディア）続き　機械翻訳

Minor characters

"Blind Pew" redirects here. For other uses, see Blind Pew (disambiguation).

• Alan: A sailor who does not mutiny. He is killed by the mutineers for his loyalty and his dying scream is heard by several.
• Allardyce: One of the six members of Flint's Crew who, after burying the treasure and silver and building the blockhouse on Treasure Island, are all killed by Flint. His body is lined up by Flint as a compass marker to the cache. According to The Adventures of Ben Gunn, his first name was Nick, he was surgeon on Flint's crew, and Ben Gunn was his servant and friend from back home.
• Job Anderson: The ship's boatswain and one of the leaders of the mutiny who is killed while trying to storm the blockhouse; possibly one of Flint's old pirate hands (though this is never stated). Along with Hands and Merry tipped a "black spot" on Silver and forced Silver to start the mutiny before the treasure was found.
• Mr. Arrow: The first mate of the Hispaniola. He drinks despite there being a rule about no alcohol on board and is useless as a first mate. He mysteriously disappears before they get to the island and his position is filled by Job Anderson. (Silver had secretly given him access to alcohol and he fell drunkenly overboard on a stormy night.)
• Black Dog: Formerly a member of Flint's pirate crew, later one of Pew's companions who visits the Admiral Benbow. Spotted by Jim and chased by two of Silver's men, but disappears from sight. Two fingers are missing from his left hand.
• Captain Flint: John Flint, the fictional pirate Captain of the Walrus. After robbing and looting towns and ships among the Spanish Main, in August 1750 he took six of his own crew onto Treasure Island. After building a stockade and burying the bulk of his looted treasure, he killed all six men. In July 1754 he died at Savannah, Georgia, of Cyanosis, caused by drinking too much rum. While dying he gives his treasure map to Billy Bones. Long John Silver's parrot is named after Captain Flint. Several members of his crew figure in the story: William "Billy" Bones, the ship's first mate; Long John Silver, the ship's quartermaster; Israel Hands, the ship's chief gunner; Allardyce, used as Flint's "pointer" to the treasure; Job Anderson, the Hispaniola boatswain and mutineer; Dirk, one of Pew's henchmen in the assault on the Admiral Benbow inn; Black Dog, another of Pew's henchmen in the assault on the Admiral Benbow inn; Benjamin Gunn, the island maroon; John, a Hispaniola mutineer, possibly one of Pew's henchmen on the assault on the Admirial Benbow inn; Tom Morgan, a Hispaniola mutineer; Blind Pew, the blind murderous beggar; and an unnamed mutineer of the Hispaniola marooned with Morgan and Johnson on Treasure Island.
• Abraham Gray: A ship's carpenter on the Hispaniola. He is almost incited to mutiny, but remains loyal to the Squire's side when asked to do so by Captain Smollett. He saves Hawkins' life by killing Job Anderson during an attack on the stockade, and he helps shoot the mutineers at the rifled treasure cache. He later escapes the island together with Jim Hawkins, Dr. Livesey, Squire Trelawney, Captain Smollett, Long John Silver, and Ben Gunn. He spends his part of the treasure on his education, marries, and becomes part owner of a full-rigged ship.
• Benjamin "Ben" Gunn: A former member of Flint's crew who became half insane after being marooned for three years on Treasure Island, having convinced another ship's crew that he was capable of finding Flint's treasure. Helps Jim by giving him the location of his homemade boat and kills two of the mutineers. After Dr. Livesey gives him what he most craves (cheese), Gunn reveals that he has found the treasure. In Spanish America he lets Silver escape, and in England spends his share of the treasure (£ 1,000) in 19 days, becoming a beggar until he becomes keeper at a lodge and a church singer "on Sundays and holy days".
• Mr. Dance: Chief revenue officer (titled: Supervisor) who ascends with his men upon the Admiral Benbow, driving out the pirates, and saving Jim Hawkins and his mother. He then takes Hawkins to see the squire and the doctor.
• Dogger: One of Mr Dance's associates, who doubles Hawkins on his horse to the squire's house.
• Israel Hands: The ship's coxswain and Flint's old gunner. Killed on Hispaniola by Jim after he tries to murder Hawkins.
• John: A mutineer who is injured while trying to storm the blockhouse. He is later shown with a bandaged head and ends up being killed at the rifled treasure cache.
• Mr. and Mrs. Hawkins: The parents of Jim Hawkins. Mr. Hawkins dies shortly after the beginning of the story.
• John Hunter: The other manservant of Squire Trelawney. He also accompanies him to the island, but is later knocked unconscious at an attack on the stockade. He dies of his injuries while unconscious.
• Dick Johnson: A mutineer who has a Bible. The pirates use one of its pages to make a Black Spot. Mortally ill with malaria, Dick ends up being marooned on the island after the deaths of George Merry and John.
• Richard Joyce: One of the manservants of Squire Trelawney, he accompanies him to the island. He is shot through the head and killed by a mutineer during an attack on the stockade.
• George Merry: With Anderson and Hands he forces Silver to attack the blockhouse instead of waiting for the treasure to be found. Later killed at the empty cache just as he is about to kill both Silver and Hawkins.
• Tom Morgan: An ex-pirate from Flint's old crew. He ends up marooned on the island.
• O'Brien: A mutineer who survives the attack on the boathouse and escapes. He is later killed by Israel Hands in a drunken fight on the Hispaniola.
• Pew: An evil and deadly blind beggar who is accidentally trampled to death by the horses of revenue officers riding to assist Jim Hawkins. Silver claims Pew spent his share of Flint's treasure (£ 1,200) in an entire year and that for two years until his accident at the "Admiral Benbow" he begged, stole, and murdered. Stevenson avoided predictability by making the two most fearsome characters a blind man and an amputee. In the play Admiral Guinea (1892), Stevenson gives him the full name "David Pew". Some film adaptations call him "Blind Pew". Stevenson's novel Kidnapped (1886) also features a dangerous blind man.
• Tom Redruth: The gamekeeper of Squire Trelawney, he accompanies the Squire to the island but is shot and killed by the mutineers during an attack on the stockade.
• Tom: An honest sailor. He starts to walk away from Silver who throws his crutch at him, breaking Tom's back. Silver kills Tom by stabbing him twice in the back.

Among other minor characters whose names are not revealed are the four pirates who were killed in an attack on the stockade along with Job Anderson; the pirate killed by the honest men minus Jim Hawkins before the attack on the stockade; the pirate shot by Squire Trelawney when aiming at Israel Hands, who later died of his injuries; and the pirate marooned on the island along with Tom Morgan and Dick.

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