[The Fair] No.1
You haven't been to a fair before, have you, Arnold?
これまで縁日に行ったことがないんでしょ、アーノルド?
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have been to ~ before■ perfect tense[経験]
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fair■ noun[C][英]縁日(聖人祭日などに定期的に立ち 家畜・農産物などを売買する 遊園地のような乗り物もあることが多い)
Where's Pig got to?
ピッグはどこいっちゃったんだ?
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have done■ perfect tense[結果]
You've (already) found out Arnold's rabbit.
君はアーノルドのうさぎをみつけたよ
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have (already) done■ perfect tense[完了]
Have I?
僕が?
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have (already) done■ perfect tense[完了]
Where have you been anyway?
ところで(これまで)どこにいたの?
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have been■ perfect tense[継続]
(We've been) Looking for you.
これまで君を探していたんだよ
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have been■ perfect tense[継続]
---------------------------------------------
●現在完了形●
[完了]「~し終わった」[already, yet, just]
目標(期限)に対する現在の状況を話す時
① And
I haven't finished yet. (Kipper's Circus)
② And
I've (already) balanced a pole on my nose. (Kipper's Circus)
③
I have finally decided on the winner.(Costume Party)
④
I've (just) pulled it off. (The Magic Lamp)
⑤
You've (already) found out Arnold's rabbit. (The Fair)
⑥
Have I? (The Fair)
[結果]「~した結果」特になし
過去・直前に起こった出来事から生じた現在の結果を話す時
①
We've lost it. (Pirates)
②
We've ruined. (Pirates)
①
I've thought doing the prize for the best costume, Arnold. (Costume Party)
②
What have you come as? (Costume Party)
③
we've all won the prize, Pig. (Costume Party)
④
Some of your wall paper's come off. (The Magic Lamp)
⑤
It's gone. (The Magic Lamp)
⑥ Hey,
the wall paper's gone, too. (The Magic Lamp)
⑦
You've won. (The Magic Lamp)
⑧
Where's Pig got to? (The Fair)
[経験]「これまでに~をしたことがある」[ever, never, once, before, often, been to]
経験の有無 YES or NO を話す時
①
(I've) Never won a prize before. (Costume Party)
②
You haven't been to a fair before, have you, Arnold? (The Fair)
[継続]「今までずっと~している」[for, lately :have been doing]
過去のある時から現在まで続いていた/いる状態を話す時
①
Where have you been? (The Magic Act)
②
We've been looking for you all over the place. (The Magic Act)
③
you've been doing. (Kipper's Circus)
④
we've been waiting long enough. (Costume Party)
⑤
These stairs's been going up for ages. (The Magic Lamp)
⑥
Where have you been anyway? (The Fair)
⑦
(We've been) Looking for you. (The Fair)
●過去完了形●
[時制の一致]
主節が過去なので、従属節が過去完了になる
[大過去]
過去の話の時に、更に過去に起きたことを示す
完了時制に使えない副詞・副詞節
[yesterday, ago, just now, when, when I was child]