Assignment代写：Suspense movies

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Suspense movies，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了悬疑电影。悬疑电影是最受大众欢迎，也是美国最早的类型片之一。这类影片总是有着浓郁的神秘色彩。导演通过精心策划的悬念，以环环相扣的故事情节、若即若离的事件真相和主人公扑朔迷离的命运结局，激起观众强烈的好奇心和探求欲望。美国发达的电影产业为这一类型电影提供了良好的生存空间。对于悬疑电影来说，震撼人心的故事与独特的叙事技巧是影片成功的关键。

Mystery films are the most popular and one of the earliest genre films in the United States. This kind of film always has a strong mysterious color, the fate of the characters and the plot of the story is full of contingency and unpredictability. Directed by elaborate suspense, with interlocking plot, the uncertain fate of the truth and the hero end of brinkmanship, arouse the audience a strong curiosity and desire to explore. For suspenseful films, shocking stories and unique narrative techniques are the key to success. This paper analyzes the narrative strategies of American suspense movies from three aspects: narrative logic, narrative ethics and specific narrative forms.

Rigorous narrative logic is the main difference between suspense films and other genres. For films of the same theme, different filmmakers will adopt different narrative structures, which is related to the director's views on film stories, artistic imagination and image expression habits. But no matter how narrative adopts the structure of the narrative clue how to unfold, adopt what kind of the end, under the appearance of these numerous and complicated, because of strict every suspense movie narrative logic and identity are obtained.

Suspense films emphasize audience participation. Suspense interlocked to stimulate the audience's aesthetic enthusiasm, prompting the audience to explore the reality behind the appearance. Therefore, the rigorous logic is to guide the audience into the "guessing game" process of the door and road. In the period when the technology of film picture processing is not developed, strict narrative logic is especially important for suspense films. Such as black and white films 12 angry men, prosecution witness and holmes series. Twelve angry men revolves around a murder. As members of the jury, 12 men debated whether the accused boy was guilty. In addition to the court scene at the beginning of the film, there is only one set in the jury room, and the accused boy has only one side of the audience. The narrative of the film is entirely driven by the characters' language, and it is narrated in a single line in chronological order. In the course of the film's narrative development, it is the only element to attract the audience and the only way to lead the audience to the truth to analyze the case with rigorous logic. Twelve angry men thus became the representative of a typical suspense film. However, different movies have different ways to show the narrative logic. The psychology of the characters and the development of the situation can all serve as the basis for the development of the narrative logic. In fact, in today's highly developed film technology, strict narrative logic is still the most basic narrative feature of suspense films.

Second, suspense movies often end with an unexpected ending. The ending is often shocking. The result is expected to detract from most of the aesthetic effect. The unexpected results are unlikely to be endless. In "deadly magic," for example, no matter how crazy angel's imagination and how powerful his technology is, he still can't beat his opponent, borden. Much of the film is devoted to angel's obsession with magic. But it was borden who was really paranoid. The film ends with a startling revelation: boden performs a double act with his nameless twin. Both have sacrificed each other's lives, playing the same magician alternately in reality. Their lives exist only for art. That's why angel can't beat borden. It can be seen that the ending of the suspense film should be unexpected and reasonable. Only in this way can the audience be convinced as well as shocked. The aesthetic effect of "in reason" just needs the close narrative logic to cooperate. Nearly all of America's more successful suspense movies in recent years have been constructed on this principle.

In addition, for suspense films, the audience will be shocked by the unexpected ending, but its strongest aesthetic experience is still the promotion process of the whole event's ups and downs. Therefore, the narrative logic of suspense film is not only a form of expression, but also an aesthetic content. This is another sign of the difference from other movie genres. Usually the audience in the appreciation of film rarely consider the director how to structure the story, how the way of transformation of time and space, but for suspense was different, the charm of it largely comes from, is also the audience found the key clues. Nolan's "memento mori," for example, flashbacks a man with transient amnesia who seeks out a man who murdered his wife. The story itself is not complicated, but the use of flashback and sequence overlap makes the whole story confusing. The confusion of the protagonist's memory leads to different "truth", which adds a lot of fun to the film's interpretation. Such films and inception multi-threaded parallel, episodic "butterfly effect", "shutter island" in the spirit world and the real world of overlapping, collage, etc., the director by unique but rigorous narrative logic, the whole story is playing well mysterious, full of uncertainty, greatly aroused the audience's quest of the enthusiasm, the emotion also changes with the approach of the present diversity. The audience's aesthetic experience is rich and impressive.

American suspense movies have distinct ethical propositions. Under the appearance of mystery and fear, it is the expression of kinship and friendship and the interpretation of individual life dignity. Compared with other commercial movies, the individualism, moral appeal and justice advocated in American values are more obvious in suspense movies.

Individualism is the most prominent ethical proposition in American suspense movies. Traditional American suspense films mainly focus on case detection and show the wisdom and courage of the protagonist beyond ordinary people, such as Sherlock Holmes, prosecution witness, rear window and so on. Modern American suspense movies praise the creation of individual heroes more, the legend is more intense, and the characters are more and more plump. The protagonist is no longer an observer or an outsider of the event, but is enveloped in layers. In addition, while fully affirming the individual's ability, the film also affirms their sense of responsibility. The hero is in practice its responsibility at the same time, show beyond normal ability and tenacity, shows the noble character of the characters, such as the law-abiding citizen "memory fragments" and "butterfly effect" and so on, in this kind of film, the protagonist whether social elite, or ordinary little people, the life experience is full of twists and turns and suffering. Their behavior is always linked to friendship, love, family and social responsibility. Sheldon in "law-abiding citizens" becomes a lone hero in search of the killer of a loved one. In the butterfly effect, in order to change the fate of lovers and friends, Ivan goes back and forth to change real life. In "paranormal sixth sense," psychiatrist melcom struggles to help the boy, cole, out of a sense of professional responsibility and to redeem a patient who gave up treatment in his early years.

American suspense movies always hold the criticism of human desire, revealing the tragedy of life caused by greed, lust and power. This kind of criticism is often connected with various problems in the real society, and has a strong authenticity and shock power. Such as, "fruit hard candy" 14-year-old haile through a series of plans revenge pedophilia, 32, a photographer Jeff, the background is based on the modern society more and more serious sexual assault crime against minors. "Mulholland drive" although with complex and disorder of time and space, confusing the spirit world and the real life, but the story is not complicated - killings that resulted from jealousy and greed. "Fog of fog" tells the story of the disaster caused by official secret experiments and the events that injured a large number of civilians. It also reveals the human weakness of fear, selfishness and brutality in the face of death. These films are often in a social problem as the breakthrough point, revealing the violent crime, competition leads to mental crisis, political issues, such as family ethics, they to the modern society that is most sensitive nerve. Due to the film audience atmosphere of suspense, strange and fear of at the same time, in which various hot issues of cleverly into the real life, make the film more close to the audience, has more realistic significance. In addition, in many suspense films, there are calls for justice and social order reconstruction. Although such films often borrow the forms of modernism and postmodernism, but the director is rarely stay only at the expression level, these films on value pursuit, is usually bright and conservative, emphasis on good and evil have reported to the view of the world, reflected in the narrative ethics of causal integrity, even many chose to open at the end of the film, also can give the audience a relatively satisfactory result. For example, the hero of "12 angry men", Davis, has gone from fighting alone with a few supporters to thoroughly subverting the evidence of "guilt". Judge the boy guilty jurors from 11 to 1, agree to 12 people decide its innocence, turn the big end in strong emotional shock to the audience at the same time, gives the audience a real identity "we shoulder the responsibility. We have always felt that this is the virtue of a democratic society No matter what the verdict, we won't get any good or loss. That's why our country is so strong. In "law-abiding citizens," murderers are not punished by the law in order to settle cases. Sheldon tries to restore the justice of the law with his personal power. Although the audience is sympathetic to the main character, it is beyond the law to deprive others of their lives and cannot be forgiven. The hero's final ending is reasonable and just.

Suspense movies attach great importance to narrative techniques. Compared with other films, this kind of film seldom narrates in a calm and calm style. The key to its success is suspense setting. Suspense is the core content to attract and guide the audience to participate in the film's aesthetic activities. On the one hand, its attraction to the audience runs throughout the film, arousing the audience's passion to explore the truth until the film's riddle is solved. On the other hand, it is not only the communication bridge between the audience and the film creators, but also the self-exchange of the audience's thoughts. Suspense always brings negative power, so that the audience's views can be constantly revised, so that the development of the plot can not stop. This is the biggest attraction of this genre. Because of this, the narrative techniques of suspense movies must avoid the parallel narration of time and space, but choose a variety of options.

Firstly, from the perspective of narrative structure, there is always a parallel between linear narration and non-linear narration in suspense films. Linear narrative emphasizes the integrity of the story and arranges the plot in chronological order. This is the most commonly used narrative method in commercial films and the mainstream narrative form used in American suspense films. This narrative emphasizes the inherent causal logic. It is easy to be accepted by the audience and is the guarantee of the movie box office. But the traditional linear narration is difficult to mobilize the audience's aesthetic passion. This requires the addition of non-linear narrative. Although in most suspense films, non-linear narration does not occupy the dominant position, it is indispensable for the construction of suspense. For example, in the butterfly effect, although the film shows the protagonist's different life experiences, the core of the film is still his efforts to change his destiny time and again. The fragmented life of the main character makes the film full of suspense, but without the latter as the main line, the film's polyphonic narration will obviously make the audience uncomfortable. At the same time, non-linear narration is also the root of the negative power as described above. Through the change of perspective, suspense films have severely weakened the authority of the narrative subject, and the audience has also shifted their attention from the story itself to the characters. For example, there are two narrators in mulholland road, one is a real person, the other is a person in a "dream". The overlapping and collision between the two subverts each other's discourse authority. This has left the whole affair in doubt, and the audience's judgment is full of uncertainty. This uncertainty motivates the audience to explore the truth, which is the charm of suspense movies.

Secondly, ellipsis art is also a common narrative technique in suspense films. Proper omission does not harm the integrity of the film, but makes the film's narrative more flexible and the development of the film's plot more desirable. In "seven SINS", the ending time and space of the film underwent several jumps, and the key content was intentionally omitted by the director. First, the murderer John gave himself up, and police officer William believed his "seven crimes" punishment had not been completed. John had actually been to William's house before turning himself in and killed his wife, Tracy. Tracy's death was not known to the audience until her head was delivered to William. The mystery of why John turned himself in has now been solved, for he has already completed the planning of the remaining "two SINS" with a surprising and mixed ending. Visible, the movie in the narrative of omission, or do matting for the jump of time and space, with the help of this, the partial truth is covered by the director, into a key place to come to the film development, in order to realize the strong aesthetic effect. In addition, various modern and postmodern light and shadow means, such as stream of consciousness, collage, parody and open ending, are also very common in American suspense movies. This artistic approach enhances the dreaminess and uncertainty of the film. They are both the formal language of the film and the content of the film. Their existence not only makes the film more attractive, but also increases the difficulty of interpretation and enriches the aesthetic space of the film.

Since the mid 1920s, a series of films made by Hitchcock have contributed to the genre of suspense films. The developed film industry in the United States provides a good living space for this type of film. With the continuous development of film media technology and narrative art, suspense films will be one of the most attractive types of films, presenting more and more attractive forms of expression.

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完美的写作结构塑造高质量英文论文

刚刚出国留学，留学生可能对于国内论文的写作结构非常了解，但对英文论文的写作结构却非常模糊。其实一篇高质量的英文论文，少不了一个完美的写作结构，所以同学们必须尽快把英文论文的写作结构给掌握，下面就给大家讲解一下。

一、开展论点

论点是贯穿英文论文的重要部分，为了证明论点，留学生需要包括以下几个方面：

为什么这是一个值得研究的论题；

为什么这是一个研究的好方法；

为什么你的研究方法是合适的；

为什么你的解释和结论是合理的。

通俗一点来说，论文就是解决是什么、为什么以及怎样做等问题，在此之前你可以查阅他人的作品，再根据自己的专业知识，平常的研究点来确定论文的核心论点，论点可以是立论和驳论。

二、改进结构和内容

改进这一块可以是在写作过程中对于原有的构思做一定的修改和写作完成后从整体上来检查和修改。当初稿完成的时候，为了方便读者阅读，留学生可以在每一章节的开头使用一个明确的小标题，同时说明每一部分是怎么联系起来的。

三、什么时候结束

有的学生在写作初期迟迟不肯动笔，怕写得不好，但是一旦开始写却又停不下来了，这就是典型的没有规划。一次次地修改有助于继续写作其他部分：写作摘要和引言；检查参考文献列表；完成附录；检查内容项。

四、总结

花一定的时间先构思论文结构，制定出结构之后论文才能有效地展开。留学生在写的时候要注重细节描写，并集中经历去记录全部内容；对于写作也要很注意内容和英文表述；可以尝试多次编辑或是重新编辑你的材料，最后定稿。在最后一定要留出时间来彻底检查和校对文章。

以上就是关于英文论文的写作结构讲解，一篇有条理的英文论文必然是高分的首选，所以同学们一定要在写作结构方面多下功夫。

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如何提高英文论文的写作

对于很多英国留学生来说，英文论文写作是一件非常头疼的事情，因为大家以前已经习惯了中式的写作思维，所以对于英文论文的写作是非常不适应的。而同学们要想提高英文论文的写作，那么就可以从下面这些地方入手。

首先，英文论文之Introduction。其重要的是要保持鲜明的层次感和极强的逻辑性，这两点是统一的，即在有逻辑性的基础上又有层次感。其重要的一点为：文献的总结回顾。一方面要把该领域内的结识对过去和现在的做好概括、总结出来，达到完整度，特别是最新的进展和过去经典文献的引用。另一方面，文献的应用和数据的提供以及应用要准确。一旦数据出错就会导致论文的印象大大失分。

第二，英文论文之Methods。其描述我们论文的方法呈现过程。这一过程的写作相对来说较为简单，但是需要注意的问题却不少，重要的在于其数据的完整性和科学性。特别对于一些理工科的留学生，可以按照实验对象、实验设备、实验材料以及实验数据的记录与分析等几个方面来完成组织。如果你最后的数据图表比较清楚或示意图比较漂亮的话，也可以让导师给你一些好的印象分。这里还是强调数据的完整性和科学性的描述，相信你的Methods内容就不会是大问题。

第三，英文论文之Results。一般这部分内容的呈现取决于文章的类型了，因为当你的文章中得出的结果的同时又进行了讨论，那么此时Results内容会和Discussion内容放在一起完成。反之，可能分开来进行书写。这部分内容的要求即：翔实准确。翔实就是要提供最为全面的分析结果，一切从你的文章中实践出来的结果中提炼出来给到你的导师，不要故意隐瞒或遗漏某些重要的结果。准确就是结果必须是要真实的。总之论文的结果部分一定是秉承真实有效的原则。

第四，英文论文之Discussion。英文论文中要写好Discussion的内容，大概可以分2步走，第一步是：选择深入讨论分析的问题进行展开讨论，这是写好Discussion部分首先要面临的一个问题，需要遵循的就是一致性原则来做到。第二步是：对选中的问题按照层次从多个角度来进行讨论。

以上就是关于英文论文的写作讲解，想要写出一篇高质量的英文论文，你不仅要知道上面四点内容，更要知道Abstract和Conclusion等部分的内容，并对论文加以修改完善。

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Paper代写：Budget management of enterprise funds

本篇paper代写- Budget management of enterprise funds讨论了企业资金的预算管理。资金预算是指以企业有关历史数据和未来经营规划为基础，对企业未来的资金需求的预测，同时根据具体业务活动对资金进行部门或环节分配的过程。资金预算管理是企业对未来资金进行预测和规划，其反映了企业对经营业务活动的资金支持能力，能够有效降低企业资金支出，提高企业资金的利用效率。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

In modern enterprise management, if the enterprise is compared to a person, then capital is the blood of the enterprise, which plays a key role in the operation of the enterprise. Capital budget management is the enterprise for the future forecast and planning, it reflects the enterprise to the business activities of the financial support ability, can effectively reduce the business capital spending, improving the use efficiency of enterprise funds. Therefore, it is very necessary for enterprises to establish and improve an effective budget management system.

Capital is the lifeline of an enterprise, and capital management is an important part of modern enterprise management. Capital budget management is an important means of capital management, which enterprises should make full use of.

Budget refers to enterprises on the basis of historical data and future business plan, the future of the enterprise's capital demand forecast, according to the specific business activity which department or a link to capital allocation process. In the process of capital budget, we should not only take into account relevant factors within the enterprise, but also take full account of the external environment faced by the enterprise, and at the same time borrow modern technology means. In understanding the concept of capital budget management, should pay attention to enterprise funds budget and other closely related to the project budget, but not just the other budget summary results of the project, but a linked to each other, to the enterprise fund balance of payments as the main goal of management activities. From the perspective of the process of budget management of enterprises, the specific process of budget management of capital consists of three parts: preparing capital budget, executing capital budget and supervising capital budget.

The significance of enterprise capital budget management is mainly reflected in three aspects. First, capital budget management helps to monitor the daily economic activities of enterprises. Budget is a mirror of an enterprise. By comparing the budget with the actual situation, we can find out whether the daily economic activities are running normally. If the budget is too different from the actual budget, the enterprise should? Alert, analyze the cause of the discrepancy and take necessary measures; Second, capital budget management helps to improve the efficiency of capital use. Capital budget is involved in all aspects of enterprise operation, and effective capital budget management can comprehensively monitor the collection and expenditure of enterprise funds. If each department to do the money, each link in strict accordance with the budget of income and expenditure, the enterprise can to strictly control of capital usage, to effectively prevent over behavior, enhance the overall efficiency of the enterprise funds; Third, capital budget management can indirectly contribute to cost control. Capital and cost are closely related, and good budget management is conducive to reasonably planning the cost of expenditure, so it is conducive to the cost control of enterprises.

At present, there are still some problems in the budget management of Chinese enterprises. This paper takes the basic process of capital budget management as the clue, analyzes the problems existing in the three links of capital budget preparation, capital budget execution and capital budget supervision.

The final purpose of the budget is to guide and control the practical activities of the enterprise. Therefore, the budget should be forward-looking, which comes from practice and is higher than practice. However, at present, many enterprises do not give sufficient consideration to the practice in the process of capital budgeting. It is embodied in the following aspects. When collecting basic data, it lacks the collection and determination of external data. For example, the development of real estate enterprises is greatly affected by the external environment. However, many real estate enterprises only take the internal factors into account when preparing capital budget, and less consider the external environment of enterprises, which will lead to inaccurate capital budget preparation. In terms of preparation methods, enterprises usually adopt the traditional financial accounting method to prepare budgets, and the significance of financial management cannot be reflected.

One of the preconditions for the smooth implementation of the budget preparation is that all departments can effectively communicate and coordinate. At present most of the enterprise of the capital budgeting process is that the relevant departments to apply for budget, and then the financial department to adjust application, submitted to the fund management department for approval, after the examination and approval issued capital budget documents directly. During the whole process, the participation of relevant departments was limited to the application process, and there was little participation in the adjustment process. But for capital budget is not only the financial department and management work, is closely related to other departments, the relevant department communication does not reach the designated position is easy to cause the capital budgeting is not reasonable.

Ultimately, the management of capital budget is to improve the management level of enterprises and enhance the efficiency of capital use. Therefore, the current management of enterprises is the basis of capital budget management. At present, some achievements have been made in the institutionalization of Chinese enterprises, but there are still some problems. Among them, problems such as lack of unity in long-term planning and lack of foresight in work are more prominent. These problems will lead enterprises into a passive situation and lead them to act blindly and casually. In such an environment, therefore, capital budget management foundation is weak, it will lead to in the process of implement budget management, either subjective reluctant to implement enterprise either passive implementation, only do surface kung fu.

Like the general budget, the capital budget is a continuous process and needs to be adjusted according to the specific circumstances. Corporate capital budgets cannot be perfect, after all, the environment companies face is in a dynamic change. Therefore, when the internal and external environment facing the enterprise changes significantly, the budget needs to be adjusted, otherwise, the reference of the enterprise's practical business activities will be deviated. But, in reality a lot of relevant departments in the enterprise budget without being aware of this problem, did not keep to the enterprise facing environment sensitivity, and not enough emphasis on capital budget management, this will cause the budget in the execution of the inability to make appropriate adjustments according to the specific.

The effective analysis of the budget implementation results is an important content of the supervision of capital budget and an important basis for the evaluation and incentive of capital budget. At present, many enterprises have not analyzed the results of the implementation of the capital budget after the implementation of the capital budget, and some of them have only managed to cope with it. This may be caused by the following reasons. First, the fund budget managers do not pay attention to the effective analysis of the implementation results. Second, the fund budget management personnel do not have the necessary fund budget implementation result effective analysis tools, do not know how to analyze.

At present, the commonly used means of capital budget supervision for enterprises is to set up an evaluation mechanism based on budget. Enterprises shall conduct regular assessment of budget execution departments according to the assessment indicators, and give rewards to departments or individuals that have implemented a better capital budget. Otherwise, certain punishment measures shall be taken. The whole budget supervision and assessment mechanism requires examiners to establish a scientific and reasonable assessment mechanism and maintain a neutral and objective attitude in the assessment process. However, nowadays, many enterprises tend to take too many human factors into account in the supervision and assessment of capital budget and cannot be independent. Other enterprises fail to adopt the supporting measures of rewards and punishments after the assessment, which makes the assessment lose its "prestige" and significance, and the assessment work is only in the form.

Facing the enterprise budget management problems that exist in the capital, the enterprise to realize the importance of these issues, should also actively respond in time, targeted to solve the problem, continue to improve and perfect the enterprise capital budget management system.

In order to prevent the establishment of the enterprise's capital budget from being divorced from the actual situation of the enterprise, the enterprise shall give full consideration to the actual operation situation of the enterprise. The most effective way to enhance the scientificness and reasonableness of capital budgeting is to strengthen the communication and coordination between relevant departments. Capital budget management department can get a lot of information from the place of each department, such as enterprise product or service can be obtained from marketing share of the market trends, and then predict the growth of the enterprise's revenue and operating cost; The human resources department can obtain the change trend of enterprise personnel and predict the change proportion of enterprise labor cost. Therefore, in the process of preparing the capital budget, the capital budget management department should involve the capital budget executors and responsible parties in the capital budget of the department or this link. This not only can let the budget actors and responsibility in spirit to meet feel, enhance their sense of responsibility, also can let them experience to their participation in budget significance of the development of the standard, more can realize the importance of budget standard. Prior to the preparation, the budget management department shall inform the budget executors and responsible parties of each department in advance, so that they can do the basic work of participating in the budget preparation in advance.

People have subjective initiative, and their behavior is dominated by people's psychology. In the process of capital budget implementation, the understanding of enterprise employees on capital budget determines the effect and efficiency of implementation. Therefore, in order to strengthen the implementation of capital budget, it is necessary to strengthen the concept awareness of capital budget executors and make relevant personnel aware of the importance of capital budget management. In particular, the enterprise can undertake special fund budget management training, passed the importance of capital budget management, but also convey enterprise capital budgeting details, let related people attach importance to their work. In addition, the enterprise budget shall be the relevant assessment and rewards and punishment measures to inform the relevant departments, make each department formulate corresponding evaluation and rewards and punishments measures, to encourage capital budget related personnel.

When the internal and external environment facing the enterprise changes significantly, the budget needs to be adjusted, otherwise, the reference of the enterprise's practical business activities will be deviated. In the process of budget implementation, the executing party of capital budget should strictly monitor the specific situation of budget implementation and whether the relevant environmental conditions have changed. If found unreasonable budget index or no longer apply to the reality of the enterprise, it shall timely apply for budget adjustments, declare by capital budget management department, adjusted to relevant departments for approval. Funding budget adjustments are important, but money budget adjustments can casually, also must make sure that is the state of the enterprise has changed, before the establishment of the budget is no longer used to adjust the program.

In strengthening the analysis of the implementation results of the capital budget, we should focus on the following two aspects. First of all, strengthen the awareness of budget managers on the analysis of budget implementation results. The comparison between the implementation result of capital budget and the preparation of capital budget can not only show the gap between practice and ideal, but also may find the unscientific aspects of budgeting. Deep analysis of the implementation results of capital budget can also find the loopholes in business operation and the areas needing improvement, and give corresponding Suggestions to the business department. Secondly, in the analysis tool of the fund budget implementation results, we can adopt the management table method of the target. The so-called table for standard management, is the capital budget of each key indicators are listed in the table, will be the same indicators are also listed in the process of actual execution, analyses the gap between them, according to the calculation of index, index decomposition analysis of the gap is bigger.

Capital budget refers to the quantitative processing of the business objective value of each link of an enterprise. After the end of each budget implementation year, the budget implementation result should be evaluated reasonably. Therefore, enterprises should establish a complete and reasonable capital budget assessment system. The principles of fairness, impartiality, objectivity and reasonableness should be followed in conducting the assessment. When establishing the capital budget appraisal system, the following key points should be paid attention to. First, the assessment system must be consistent with the development strategy and business focus of the enterprise, so that all relevant departments can understand the strategic goals and business objectives of the enterprise and clearly define their responsibilities. Second, in the appraisal mechanism, there must be both rewards and punishments. Rewards should include material rewards and spiritual rewards. Third, enterprises should put the assessment results as to measure the actual contribution of all branches and departments, make all branches and departments by members of the department of head and understand their work achievements, get their due reward, motivate the morale of his work. Assessment can be used to constantly adjust the differences between goals and practices.

In practice, enterprises should establish a sound fund budget management system and steadily advance the work of fund budget management, including the preparation, implementation and supervision of capital budget, in a process. In addition, enterprises should constantly review and inspect their own capital budget management system, timely find and solve problems, and constantly improve and improve their capital budget management system.

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Essay代写：Environmental education in Japanese schools

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Environmental education in Japanese schools，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了日本学校的环境教育。对于日本学校来说，环境教育不是某个特定教学科目的问题，而是学校诸项教育活动的共同课题，应该融入学校所有教育活动之中。所以教师应对环境及环境教育达成共识，并相互合作共同达成环境教育之目的。这不仅是日本环境教育的方式，同时也是世界大多数国家共同采用的环境教育形式。

In the Belgrade Charter of 1975, the purpose of environmental education was defined as an environment of concern and development and its related issues, and the ability to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, attitudes and practices as individuals and groups was developed to address current problems and prevent new problems in the future. In addition, six specific objectives for environmental education have been established, that is, to be concerned with the most relevant problems of the whole environment, to form its sensibility, to develop a basic understanding of the great responsibility and mission of the whole environment and its related problems and the human environment, to develop a strong sense of the value and environment of society and to participate actively in the protection and improvement of the environment; Develop skills to solve environmental problems; the ability to evaluate environmental conditions and educational plans from an ecological, political, economic, social, aesthetic and other standpoint, and to take action to address environmental issues in an effective manner, deepen awareness of the responsibility for environmental issues and the urgency of their events.

These six environmental education objectives: Care, knowledge, attitudes, skills, evaluation capacity and participation, can be said to be the basic framework of environmental education. It is also pointed out in the guidance materials of environmental education in Japan that the objectives of environmental education are: to be concerned with environmental and environmental issues, based on a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between human beings and the environment, to acquire skills, thinking and judgment that can solve environmental problems, and to form responsible behavior and positive attitudes towards the environment, At the same time, from the standpoint of protecting the environment, we should reconsider our way of life and the way of life as human being. This is in contrast to the specific objectives of environmental education as set out in the Belgrade Charter, where the objectives of environmental education in Japan are not fundamentally different from the five goals of care, knowledge, attitudes, skills and behavior. Just the target of the evaluation is gone. Instead, it is the goal of understanding lifestyles. This shows that environmental education in Japan pays more attention to the relationship between personal life style and environmental problems.

To sum up, environmental education in Japan is deeply influenced by the development of international environmental education, especially the idea of environmental education in the Belgrade Charter, as far as the aims and objectives of environmental education are concerned. The content of environmental education in Japan can be divided into two categories: the content that is directly related to environmental education and it seems that there is no direct relationship with environmental education, but if we understand and use it from the viewpoint of environmental education, we can still get the content of good environmental education effect. The latter has been given special emphasis on environmental education guidance materials.

This demonstrates the position of environmental education through the full and effective use of the teaching content in existing textbooks. Environmental education Scholars in Japan have put forward the viewpoint of environmental education and textbook development, and have an environmental education model. This kind of environmental education model thinks the content scope of environmental education can be divided into natural environment, energy, living environment, social environment, Earth environment and so on.

When you are teaching these things, there are three important points of view, one is to actively develop their own surrounding environmental education textbooks, the second is to set the core textbooks, the third is to cooperate with the development of the school year to develop teaching materials, in order to tie in with the school year development of textbooks, first of all must have experience learning, exploring learning,

The foundation of environmental education is experiential learning mode, second, to explore the learning model and the conservation Learning model, these studies are mostly integrated into the field of learning, and finally into the problem-solving learning model, it is the integration of learning stage, children will be through thinking and judgment to solve the problem of discovery, is based on practical action as the center stage. From the nature of analysis, environmental issues is a comprehensive problem, and social economy, science and technology, the living environment and many other aspects are closely related. Therefore, in school education, we should carry out environmental education through various teaching subjects. Therefore, environmental education is not a specific subject of teaching, but a common subject of school education activities, should be integrated into all educational activities of the school. Therefore, teachers should reach a consensus on environmental and environmental education and work together to achieve the goal of environmental education. This is not only the way of environmental education in Japan, but also the form of environmental education commonly adopted by most countries in the world.

Environmental education, like other education, must be adapted to the students ' development stage to choose and guide teaching materials. Japan's approach is that, for the lower grades of primary school, the Environmental Education Centre is a place where children are given more exposure to nature and the opportunity to experience natural things and phenomena, so that students can learn from the natural process to understand the truth of protecting nature. For the senior grade of primary school and junior high school students, the emphasis of environmental education is to let them directly face the environment-related things and phenomena, to form a concrete understanding of the environment, while guiding them to grasp the relationship between things and phenomena and the ability of causality and problem solving ability.

For high school students, should be able to master the comprehensive thinking and judgment of environmental issues, as well as the ability to make reasonable choices and will decisions, and cultivate their initiative to protect and improve the environment of the ability and attitude. Solving environmental problems, protecting and improving the environment is a subject that no one can avoid in a lifetime. Therefore, the conditions of environmental education not only refer to the whole nation, but also to each person from early childhood to old age should be concerned about and understanding of the environment and its relationship with people. That is, environmental education should be the basis of lifelong education, especially for children and students who are masters of the next century, it is very important for them to participate in, care for and understand the natural experience and life experience of the relationship between man and the natural environment. With the development of students, the environment has a wealth of sensibility and understanding, based on their ability to find and solve environmental problems, as well as the initiative to protect and improve the environment and the attitude of practical action ability.

In other words, environmental education should be a part of lifelong education. Since environmental education is carried out in conjunction with various subjects and comprehensive activities in schools, the objectives of environmental education must be consistent with the teaching objectives of various subjects and integrated activities. In terms of capacity and attitude objectives, any subject is the same. That is, the specific content of training ability in environmental education is problem solving ability, data processing ability, information processing ability, communication ability and evaluation environment ability.

The concrete content of cultivating attitude in environmental education is the attitude of care, willingness and attitude towards nature and social things and phenomena, subjective thinking, social attitude and belief of others, and tolerance of opinions. In addition, environmental education guidance materials also stressed that environmental education should not only be carried out in school education, but also in the family education and social teaching. Especially in the case of environmental education guidance materials, the environmental education related to the subject content, the teaching materials about environmental education, the effective use of teaching aids, the environmental education of experiential activities, the environmental education combined with the family and the region, and the coordination of the whole school activities are expounded in detail respectively. It is not difficult to see that the publication and distribution of this data will play an active and important role in promoting the development of environmental education in primary schools in Japan.

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