该如何提高Essay写作水平

该如何提高Essay写作水平，想必这是摆在很多留学生面前的问题。当然，要想解决这个问题并不简单。首先，花时间去练习是必须要做的事情。其次，就是多去阅读别人的论文。下面就给大家分享一下具体的过程。

1.简写

具体做法就是写abstract，看一篇几千字的文章（新闻，评论，科学论文等等），然后用一页纸把要点有条理的概括出来。这个既锻炼了阅读，也锻炼了essay写作，是一个非常棒的方法。当然，这个训练过程也蛮痛苦的，因为学校的教授会一个字一个字的改你的作业，自己常常会被从英语到逻辑都diss得体无完肤。同时，这个过程中也是进步神速！

2.仿写

这个大概是就是为我们写论文做准备的时候要开始做的事情了。因为等到我们要自己开始写论文的时候，发现自己根本无从下手，那么当时我们导师的要求就是我们自己写literature review（类似于论文总结吧）：刷二三十篇核心paper，自己按照写论文的格式和要求来写review（综述）。

3.创作

这个过程我是通过写自己的论文完成的，从搜集数据到数据分析，到写论文花了大半年。但是，到后来发现越写越顺手，语言的问题已经不算大了。这样几万字写下来，再去看GRE写作，都能闭着眼睛拿下来。以上的英语写作，我全然没有提任何的考试，比如雅思，托福，gre，因为正如我自己的经验感触所总结的那样，搞定了论文，英语考试之类的都是小儿科了。

以上就是关于如何提高Essay写作水平的问题，大家一定要注重积累，努力学习，提升自己的写作水平。

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北美作业代写：An abstraction in a work of art

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- An abstraction in a work of art，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了艺术作品中的抽象。抽象艺术从艺术诞生之时起就已经存在了，古老的图腾、石窟的岩画无一不是明证，但真正意义上的抽象艺术是在19世纪才出现的。所谓抽象，其实指的是抽取事物的最本质的属性然后加以传达。在如今多元化的时代，能容纳异彩纷呈的风格与主义，只要能表达新时代人的精神就是超越理念。在这个世界上，没有无抽象的绝对的具象，也没有无具象的绝对抽象。

Which is more advanced, abstract or representational? This proposition has always been the subject of debate in the field of art. But this proposition is true or false, and it is the first question we should make clear. In fact, their relationship is mutually dependent, we should not separate to talk about any one of them individually.

Abstract art from the time of the birth of art existed, the ancient totem and cave paintings notting have is not a good one, but common sense people think it is the real abstract art is in the 19th century.

After the creation of the camera, the function of painting is no longer useful. The artist is thinking: "where should the road of art lead?" The appearance of impressionism lit a bright light for the direction of art. "The beauty of art is not only in content, but also in form." This idea came into being like a pioneer who followed more and more people along the road. Since then, painting schools such as dadaism, cubism and brutalist have mushroomed, and their power has increased with each passing day.

In fact, the famous Greek philosopher and aesthete Plato is the earliest source of abstract thought. He said; "The real world is the imitation of the idea world, and art is the imitation of the objective reality. Then, what art represents is the idea world." Kant is the integrator of abstract expression thought. He advocates that beauty is subjective and that art of beauty requires subjective expression and is the art of genius. At the beginning of the 20th century, the aesthetician croce believed that the origin of art was the intuition of the mind, and intuition was creation, and the form of creation was expression. Matisse, the famous brutalist painter, spoke of the realistic tradition. "The artist no longer has to deal with the monomer of the lock. Photography exists for this. It works better and faster. It is no longer a matter of painting to describe the events of history. The devil will be found in books.

Abstraction refers to the extraction of the most essential attributes of a thing and then its transmission. This process can be clearly seen from the paintings of Picasso, the founder of libenism. Its representative image of the bull has been changed more than ten times, from the beginning of a more realistic image to the last few lines. It is hard for others to imagine the artist laboring in these threads, but they alone convey all the features one can think of when referring to a bull. This is the abstract connotation, that is, different from the reappearance of traditional forms to convey the author's understanding of things, emotion and other psychology. Of course, the abstract pays more attention to the author's personality. Escher's emphasis is on contradiction; Dali emphasized ideas; Van gogh emphasized emotion. However, the common feature of expressionism is that it adopts different methods of representation from traditional reproduction, and they remove all the parts that affect the theme from the painting. As Picasso put it, "my bull's meat should not be on the screen, it should be on the market shelf, or it should be on the housewife's table." Their paintings are no longer the same as the reality, but are consistent with the artist's heart. It is mainly to make art no longer a reflection of the world reality but to actively express the individual's feelings towards the world and transform the world.

In fact, the world is originally contradictory and unified, and there are contradictions everywhere. If they are viewed from a different Angle, then the division between representativeness and abstraction is really relative. Bullock in "the philosophy of modern art," said: "our eyes can see is never the appearance of the object itself, but from our biology and our own culture background to see." Indeed, an important basis of representational theory is "focus perspective", and it has been proved that "focus perspective" is also a man-made virtual myth. Well, perspective is not real, it's just an illusion. Therefore, the reality in the representational works is only the truth in his own eyes, actually it still carries the painter's personal aesthetic. Secondly, each painting is not only a reflection of reality, but also deeply imprinted with the artist's personal emotional imprint. For example, miller's evening bell expresses his love for ordinary farmers. Velazquez's "Pope innolson x" conveys the author's own distaste for the hypocritical, brutal Pope. Therefore, "complete reproduction cannot exist in art."

"Abstraction" is also from real life after a long period of human practice. Is like a Chinese text, it from the very beginning of pictographic gradually evolved into today's symbol, once is the specific shape, its image, so the so-called abstract is not, like water without source. Secondly, abstract works should convey feelings and meanings, and such a process should be used to make the audience accept these feelings. That is, through the image lines, colors and other forms to make the audience associate, and then into their own existing experience, emotion to extract some related emotions, that is, to produce aesthetics. So when people see these symbols, they can think of the meaning that the symbols represent, that is, some specific images. Such as: mondrian's "Broadway. Buji WuJi reminds people through red square of New York glittering skyscrapers and thought of their height is arranged and then produced the rhythm feeling. Picasso's works appear in parts, but through a lateral nose you can think of the whole form of the person on the side. Through a broken breast you can think of a woman's body. So, that is to say, the so-called abstract will not get rid of the phantom of the concrete image after all.

Entered a new era, art also faces new challenges, but would be nice to think that our age is an era of diversity can hold colorful style and socialist, we want to be able to express new concept and the form of a new era of human spirit is to surpass. We can think of it this way: in this world, there is neither absolute representation without abstraction, nor absolute abstraction without concreteness.

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英国留学生该如何写作论文

对于初到英国留学的同学们来说，论文的写作是非常迷茫的。由于习惯了中文的写作，一开始英国留学生写作英文论文肯定会感觉非常别扭，甚至会有一种写中文再翻译英文的想法，当然，这种想法是非常不可取的。那么英国留学生该如何写作论文呢？下面就给大家一些建议。

建议1：龙头凤尾

开门见山，就是要让老师在最短的时间内知道一段文字的大概意思，在尾段压轴就有可能给导师留下好的印象。可用于压轴的句型有很多，有一个非常好用又能显示出结构复杂的句型就是非限制性定语从句，这种句型主要是对主句进行补充说明的作用，它与主句之间会用逗号隔开。

建议2：灵活运用句式

论文的句型结构丰富与否能直接反映出考生对英语的熟练掌握程度。导师都希望自己的学生不仅专业知识过硬，在写作上也能显示出一流，所以多用一些复合结构能让你的论文更加出色。

建议3：减少拖拉重复

大多刚出国的留学生还是有着不太认真的习惯，所以在写论文时叙述或是论证都要逻辑严密、结构严谨，删繁就简，环环相扣地证明中心论点，导师会更加欣赏你的。

建议4：词汇搭配很重要

词汇搭配很容易被忽略或是完全不被重视，写论文时尽量使用专业词汇，要顾及准确、贴切，选词要注意程度、色彩、效果等，使句子甚至语句在流畅的基础上能有力度地证明自己的观点，更要有专业的水平。

以上就是就论文写作从英文写作角度上进行的指导，还有一些最基本的语法，希望这些建议可以帮助到大家。

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Paper代写：The impact of fiscal revenue

本篇paper代写- The impact of fiscal revenue讨论了财政收入的影响。财政收入占GDP的比重以及财政收入与GDP的相对增长速度应该有一个标准，使得经济发展超额负担最小、效率最高，这也是各国财政收入的目标。但实际上，由于各国的经济发展水平、经济结构与财政体制以及统计标准的各不相同，该标准难以统一，只能在考虑多方因素的情况下对财政收入增长的影响加以综合考量。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Fiscal revenue as a share of GDP and fiscal revenue and relative growth rate of GDP should have a standard, makes the excess burden is the smallest and most efficient economic development, this is also the goal of national fiscal revenue. But in fact, due to the national economic development level, economic structure, the government function positioning, economic system and financial system and statistical standards of each are not identical, the standard is difficult to unify, can only in the case of considering various factors on the impact of fiscal revenue growth comprehensive considerations.

In this paper, we study the purpose is to explore the main factors affecting China's fiscal revenue growth, the analysis of tax revenue in the central fiscal revenue dependence, through the establishment of econometric model to predict the future trend of China's fiscal revenue growth.

Tax revenue is the income that the country imposes on the taxpayer according to its political power, it is the most important form of fiscal revenue. Tax revenues include industrial and commercial taxes, agricultural taxes and tariffs, as well as state - owned enterprise income taxes and collective enterprise income taxes, which have been levied since 1985.

The total energy consumption refers to a certain period by the country or region for production and living consumption is the sum of the number of all kinds of energy, it reflects a country or region from the total energy consumption level, composition and growth speed.

Non-budgetary funds income, is according to the relevant provisions of the finance department from fiscal revenue non-budgetary funds allocated to administrative units, and some of the approved by the finance department will not be turned over to the fiscal revenue of non-budgetary funds, directly by the administrative units to the use of non-budgetary funds.

The correlation coefficient was observed, and the original model was modified by stepwise regression method. Lnx3 was taken as the dependent variable to carry out stepwise regression analysis on other explanatory variables. The analysis results are as follows:

Lnx1, the analysis shows that after joining variables of determination coefficient is improved, but still no significant t test, and negative nor reasonable parameters, can be seen from the correlation coefficient, lnx1 has high correlation with other variables. When the variable x2 was added, the t test was significant, and the determinability coefficient was improved to a great extent. It is proved that multiple collinearity is mainly caused by lnx1 and eliminated.

Comprehensive the above analysis, our country finance income mainly by tax revenue and the impact of extra-budgetary revenue, the total energy consumption for the influence of fiscal revenue can be explained by other variables, can be found visually, tax revenue and fiscal revenues were positively to change. Since 1985, our country's urban and rural residents incomes have increased dramatically, which in the tax revenue growth has also stimulated the growth of fiscal revenue, and the growth rate of the same trend. Based on this, the following Suggestions are made:

First, fiscal policy is rationalized to further support the economy. Finance and economy are in each other's face. Economy is the foundation of finance. Therefore, when studying financial development, the primary consideration should be how to make good use of fiscal policies and promote economic development, which is the fundamental way to solve financial problems.

Second, further reform and improve the tax system. The first is to improve the turnover tax system, insisting on the reform direction from production value-added tax to consumption value-added tax, so as to offset the investment of some enterprises in purchasing equipment and stimulate the capital export of enterprises. The second is to strengthen from the individual aspects of national tax, along with the growth of residents' personal income and national income distribution pattern, personal income tax will gradually into the categories of taxes that has strong development potential.

Finally, sweeping changes in terms of regulating the behavior of government allocation, comprehensive rectification of the governments at all levels has administrative departments and institutions of all kinds of fees as well as the various funds, it has established the main strategy of income and expenses, under the unified financial management departments, resolutely cancel each department to raise the unreasonable behavior.

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Essay代写：Modern management accounting

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Modern management accounting，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了现代管理会计。为了提高企业的经济效益，企业会制定一系列的会计控制制度，从而更好地实施内部管理制度。现代管理会计依托现代理念，采用了先进的技术去处理企业历史资料、未来预测资料，从而达到预测企业经济目标等目的。只有实现对现代管理会计的有效应用，发挥其应有职能，才能促进企业快速发展。

In order to reach the goal of improve the economic benefit of enterprise to make a series of accounting control system, so as to better implementation of the internal management system and accounting systems of enterprises to provide scientific and useful information and data, it is the most main functions of modern management accounting. Modern management accounting of modern philosophy, relying on advanced technology, processing enterprise history data, future prediction, forecasting enterprise economic goal, and actively participate in enterprise economic decision-making, planning, business objectives, control of enterprise economic operation process, for examination and assessment of enterprises operating results, etc. Due to the enterprise application of modern management accounting has already entered a key turning stage, urgently needs to sum up experience, through the scientific path to realize the effective application of modern management accounting, so as to play its proper functions, promote the development of enterprises.

The concept of enterprise decision-makers play a key role in the enterprise operation, if policymakers do not have a certain sense of management accounting, they will not consider the accounting personnel in the enterprise of forecast, decision-making, planning and control activities such as role, lead to the high quality accounting personnel are difficult to operate, thus enterprise decision-makers to cultivate and strengthen their consciousness of management accounting is very important. In daily work, enterprise decision-makers should insist on learning, constantly improve their scientific and cultural qualities, and add the content of the management accounting in enterprise training activities, considering the knowledge of management accounting, have the consciousness of management accounting as the enterprise decision makers must have one of the conditions, so we can strengthen enterprise collaboration with decision makers and the financial and accounting personnel, give full play to the functions of modern management accounting in the enterprise.

In the modern management system of enterprises, management accounting and financial accounting are inseparable, and some reliable data in modern management accounting come from financial accounting. Therefore, enterprises should not favor one over the other in emphasizing the functions of modern management accounting and should fully understand the important role of financial accounting. Financial accounting personnel responsible for the enterprise's financial and accounting work, including record daily financial revenues and expenditures, filling in accounting vouchers, register accounting books, write all kinds of financial statements can clearly reflect the enterprise economic activity, such as operating results, the accuracy for the application of modern management accounting the objectivity and accuracy of the assessment of enterprise performance has a direct impact, only attach importance to carrying out basic financial accounting work, to play the function of management accounting. Meanwhile, enterprises should keep pace with the development of The Times and introduce advanced information systems. Enterprises are constantly innovating in the context of economic globalization. The basis of adjustment is to obtain the latest information and analyze it. If information cannot be obtained accurately, enterprises will also go on the road of elimination. Modern management accounting is a way of information management, enterprise application of it can't depart from the support of all kinds of information, through to the information processing can make enterprise data analysis model, to promote the development of the enterprise management information system, on the basis of enterprise progress relying on the information system for the rapid development of modern management accounting, advancing with The Times.

Modern management accounting must actively participate in the enterprise marketing plan, and participate in the marketing budget preparation. In the process of implement marketing plans, budget, management accounting can through the calculation of income and expenditure, help enterprise Marketing Department to master the degree of implementation plan, timely reveal the difference between budget and actual, and analyze the reason and solve in time. Management accounting also needs to take target management as the concept, based on the processing of accounting vouchers, and promote the internal control of enterprises.

To provide application strategy according to the actual situation of the enterprise and enhance the foresight of the strategy, we should not only ensure the overall direction of the strategy, but also provide the application strategy to achieve new goals and solve new processes. Modern management accounting from the analysis of the application of enterprise of standard business processes and meet the requirements of enterprise application management accounting's personality, and achieve a highly integrated and related business system, based on the improvement of the business process, function, according to the enterprise actual workflow, through messages, SMS and email driven enterprise business process.

Rely on the responsibility center to define the responsibility budget plan, determine the budget approval process, formulate the content of the responsibility budget, and scientifically compile, review and approve the responsibility budget. Enterprises should apply modern management accounting to achieve the purpose of control responsibility center and analyze it to evaluate its performance. Highly integrated project management and financial management, receivable payable management, procurement management, fixed assets management and inventory management; Evaluate the financial status, operating results and development prospects of the enterprise, and make decision analysis; Relying on a variety of mathematical models, calculation methods, integrated analysis of a variety of data, the scattered disorderly to extract useful data, data to help enterprise decision-making, planning and control, convenient for policymakers understand financial, business, and so on and so forth provide a platform, real-time grasp the enterprise operation management, guarantee the correctness of decisions.

The realization of the main functions of modern management accounting cannot be separated from the support of a sound evaluation system of enterprises. One is the enterprise to establish a performance evaluation index system, based on the rational allocation of resources, the coordinated development of each department, relying on the long-term development of the enterprise, establishing reasonable direction standard, carry out the activities of the evaluation of enterprise performance, gradually promote the enterprise internal and external, financial and non-financial, short-term and long-term balanced development, formation mechanism of the performance evaluation of advanced technology, the means of innovation. It is enterprise to improve the system of performance evaluation theory, evaluation index, appropriate increase of the proportion of cash flow index and non-financial index, and comprehensive consideration in the performance evaluation criteria of enterprise's solvency, capacity development, risk and asset operating conditions, etc., prevent enterprises choose to damage the long-term interests for short-term interests. Three is the enterprise to the introduction of the performance evaluation of green, social responsibility performance evaluation, and widen the application of modern management accounting in the enterprise scope, rich the path of the application, make sure the enterprise to achieve better economic benefits and social benefits, improve the overall value.

At present, the application of modern management accounting in enterprise into the key turning period, and the sustainable development of the market economy the continuous innovation of boosting enterprise management, financial management is faced with new requirements and tasks, the function of management accounting play an increasingly important. In practice, enterprises should base on the practical experience of accounting, apply modern management accounting effectively, make it scientific and systematic. Strengthening the promotion of modern management accounting can provide a strong guarantee for improving the economic benefits of enterprises.

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