perfect tense 更新 : The Big Freeze 1

[The Big Freeze] No.1

　The water's frozen.
　　水が凍っちゃった
■has done■ perfect tense[結果]

　The pond's frozen over.
　　池が一面凍っちゃった
■has done■ perfect tense[結果]

　It's all frozen.
　　すっかり凍っちゃってる
■has done■ perfect tense[結果]

　I have been careful.
　　僕はずーっと気をつけてるよ
■have done■ perfect tense[継続]

　It's soaked already.
　　もう濡れてるよ
■has done already■ perfect tense[完了]

　Have you all come for breakfast?
　　君たちみんな朝食の為に来たの？
■Hve S done ?■ perfect tense[結果]

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●現在完了形●　

[完了]「～し終わった」[already, yet, just]
目標（期限）に対する現在の状況を話す時
① I haven't wrapped up your present yet, Kipper.　(Christmas Eve)
② Because Father Christmas hasn't come yet.　(Christmas Eve)
③ I bed Tiger hasn't thought doing this (yet). (Snowy Day)
④ The sun's (just) come out. (The Igloo)
⑤ The sun's (just) gone in. (The Igloo)
⑥ Has it stopped raining (yet)? (The Igloo)
⑦ It's soaked already. (The Big Freeze)

[結果]「～した結果」特になし
過去・直前に起こった出来事から生じた現在の結果を話す時
① I've forgot it get the batteries.　(Christmas Eve)
② I've come to wish your happy Christmas and give you this.　(Christmas Eve)
③ We've forgotten to leave a space for the door. (The Igloo)
④ The water's frozen. (The Big Freeze)
⑤ The pond's frozen over. (The Big Freeze)
⑥ It's all frozen. (The Big Freeze)
⑦ Have you all come for breakfast? (The Big Freeze)

[経験]「これまでに～をしたことがある」[ever, never, once, before, often]
経験の有無　YES or NO を話す時

[継続]「今までずっと～している」[for, lately :have been doing]
過去のある時から現在まで続いていた/いる状態を話す時
① The igloo has been saved. (The Igloo)
② I have been careful. (The Big Freeze)

●過去完了形●

[時制の一致]
主節が過去なので、従属節が過去完了になる

[大過去]
過去の話の時に、更に過去に起きたことを示す


完了時制に使えない副詞・副詞節
[yesterday, ago, just now, when, when I was child]