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The subtle relationship between music and devices

2020-08-06 16:40:41 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- The subtle relationship between music and devices,文章讲述随着科学技术的发展,使用智能手机,手机和个人计算机对我们来说变得越来越普遍。在本文中,我想研究音乐与那些技术产品之间的微妙关系。为了研究这个问题,现在有必要考虑音乐的创作,开发,表演,传播,乐器的开发和数字化音乐,因为它们都与智能手机,手机和个人计算机有联系。

The subtle relationship between music and devices
Abstract
With the development of science and technology, it is becoming more and more common for us to use smartphones, cellphones and personal computers. In this paper, I want to research the subtle relationship between music and those technology products. To research this issue, the creation, development, performance, dissemination of music, development of music instrument and the digitalized music now is necessary to take into consideration because they all have connections with smartphones, cellphones and personal computers.

Traditional music creation progress has been changed
Music activity is a re-creation activity. By playing musical instruments, singing, and performing a variety of arts including command, the song with a specific sense of sound manifested, it conveys to the audience in order to play its social function. It is music and music appreciation intermediary that plays an essential part in the activities. Conductors, instrumentalists, singers make different interpretations and music performance, giving the audience with different effects and feelings through their own artistic practice.
Music is a kind of creation that reflects the nature of artistic activity. This is determined by the characteristics of the art of music itself. In order to preserve the sound of music, we will use two methods in the past: one is the through the performer's mouth body to write the music down; one is writing the music into a sort of notation scores preserved for future generations to play. However, memory is not always the same.
Performing artists and genres’ requirement of performing varies because of the different means of performing. For example, the requirement for conductor should include the ability to organize and keep members in an excited mood. So the piano accompanist will have good contrast solo or play solo home characteristics, and so on. But the big point of view is no more than two aspects: First, he should have great artistic accomplishment so that he is able to grasp the various historical periods of music, different characteristics and specific performance practices. The second one is to master the high performance skills. Specific work should not be done mechanically like reproducing notes on the music, but should be able to reflect the rich connotation of the song, both in period style and personal characteristics.
If a group of performing artists have a similar understanding of musical works, performance practices and performance style of communication, realize their duty to historical or social, and form a more stable performance tradition, with its own characteristics, it can be said as the formation of some kind of performance genre . Each nation has formed in the respective periods because of a lot of music genres. It often characterized through various genres of music education spread to future generations, to make music and cultural exhibits in a more colorful style. In the West, instrumental music in the piano, violin and vocal music concert genre are more prominent. In China, ethnic instrumental music in the piano, lute and singing about the opera genre, have their own characteristics. Vocal concert genre has gradually formed.
Therefore, performing artists on the interpretation of the song has become an important issue. This initiative with virtuoso interpretation is a re-creation activity. Further creative activity is repeatedly played by gradually deepening (and there are virtuoso performances for repeatedly fall into the same rigid case). Since the 20th century, with the development of public propaganda recordings, radio, film, television and other audio and video, you only need a performance can meet the requirements of a large audience. Therefore, the performance requires perfection, as complete as possible. On the other hand, reduced the advantages brought by repeatedly playing that random improvisation virtuoso scene re-creation features.
The interpretation of the song and re-creation, depending on age, nationality, generally has the freedom and the strict two cases. In general, the Western Baroque era before music and much non-Western music, allowing the re-creation (or improvised) in wider scale, the reason or because of traditional habit, or because of insufficient careful notation. Thus, performing basic skeleton was often based on memory or musical score provided by some sort of freedom and improvisation complement and play. After the classical period of music, according to the strict spectral performance, improvisation is limited to the designated portion of composers such as concerto cadenza, etc. Re-creation performance is mainly reflected in the music of treatment, such as speed (including freedom of speed) and urgency law clause, the strength of contrast, sound, and certain elements of the music (such as harmony, timbre, texture, etc. ) is stressed or weakened. If you are familiar with a certain historical period music player features, such as speed of customary meaning of the term strength of the mark, the usual ornaments playing method, etc., and the more faithfully reproduce the content specified in the score, you can often reflect the prevailing style of the times. This is known as the more stringent performance. On the contrary, if you doing more liberal treatment, it will bring my habits and tastes, reflecting the personal characteristics. In general, the relationships between the era of style and personal style how, because performing artist’s musicianship, performance skills and different personalities and have different levels of differences.
The computer will greatly narrow the scope of application of the pen, and the transformation of various forms with the pen as a means. If the pen is a simulation-based art, then, computer art at this stage figures into its own characteristics. Scores for music recording spiritual music creation process is divided into two stages of creation and material creation. The use of computer music, spiritual creation stage with the traditional spirit of the creative process is to bring different material factors. And it has already transformed consciousness acoustics sound independent of reality. Material creation stage in the spiritual creation phase has begun, and late work is to make the model more sophisticated and well-organized. Computer provides the convenience of changing the concept of music, breaking musical sensibility unnatural material, non-correspondence and non-conceptual, creative musical sensibility material further widened. But the computer cannot replace the human brain to create music.

In fact, the impact of electronic products to life is bidirectional. On the one hand, people start to have easy access to information and information access speed becomes faster. On the other hand, people's life has become extremely monotonous. Another monotonous monotone from the content network stereotyped songs, fast-food news, is just like people eat a lot of junk food, had no chance to digest. They began to eat the meal, and finally the brain becomes crowded, really valuable stuff, but nowhere stored.
How technology change the music industry
After distinguishing the recording industry from the overall music business, we can see how advanced digital technology, including personal computers, digital recorders, the internet, legal online distribution services and illegal p2p services have already changed the music industry.
Such technologies have made artists and fans alike less dependent on the recording industry to create and distribute music. For instance, many artists and recording engineers are able to record high-quality albums from homemade studios using sophisticated equipment that was too expensive to purchase in the past. In addition, consumers no longer have to drive to the store to purchase CDs at high prices. Instead, they can simply sit in their homes and download music using both legal and illegal digital distribution services. Such a distribution model has caused record companies to become less integral in the artists’ success. And if they want to exist in the future, they must adapt to the changing face of music distribution or die.
In addition to the way music is created and distributed, the authors find technology greatly impacting the way music is marketed and promoted to fans. In the past, marketing was typically the role of record labels that used the radio and MTV to promote their artists. But today both of these channels of promotion are less effective and are being replaced by more direct marketing tools such as cell phones, artist websites, pod casting, internet radio, and even video games. Developing direct relationship with fans is vital for music companies and artists in the wake of the growing exposure fans will have to confront new artists all competing for their attention and dollars.[ The Future of Music: Manifesto for the Digital Music Revolution, by David Kusek and Gerd Leonhard, Boston, Massachusetts: Berklee Press, 2005, ISBN 0-87639-059-9
]
The 20th century was mainly dominated by western music. West music plays a monopoly role on the mass media. Whether television broadcasting or record store, according to Western music and musical aesthetic creation of secondary western music, occupying most of the music spread of the market, folk music and folk music hidden in the mountains and desert mountains island, the musicians can only hell and high water, by virtue of their ears, pen and paper to make the difficult academic research, third World music (including folk music and folk music from folk music) only as a musical element embellishment Western music. Costly and inconvenient technology dissemination backward equipment to the general public missed sharing these treasures of human culture.
The late 1980s, a new digital media technologies at the user level and technical level has been recognized by the music industry and the media industry, musicians began to really go into the Third World, to study and excavation of new music, which also contributed to the new the musical style trend formation. After a series of packaging, a new style of music has been given a variety of concepts, the World Community music "(World Music) and New Age music (New Age) is one of the representatives.
Pop music and modern technology melt into a region of traditional music among a contemporary music. Thus, the World music industry refers to a composite of all ethnic groups in the world outside North America and Europe, music, and different ethnic music. Therefore, from the elegant Chinese folk music to the rugged African folk, from the colorful Andean highlands of Indonesian Gamelan music to beautiful music, from little-known music of Bengal to the tough Korean rap music, art treasures from the Spanish flamenco Ge to a multi-national treasure Portuguese law, are considered World Music (World Music). Now, the record store opened a special world music shelves, network altar numerous world music downloads, you can secluded side street in the alley, you can hear the music from the distant days of the domain in the bustling city streets. People of Third World national folk music has been a fundamental change in attitude, they began deliberately put Third World music as a kind of a unique style and brand of music merchandise, folk music cultures around the world, just like the local property has become a valuable asset. He had when scholars will make for a strong modern media paradigm various national music culture increasingly anxious demise, "cursive, cups stop" Willow bank flower Ming Yau Yat Chuen, it now appears that this century has been the topic have the answer: the nation that is the world, the new era of digital media technology enables demise and the rise of ethnic music coexist.
Another typical musical style as globalization is new age music (New Age). "New Age" also translated a new era of music. Opinions about its origins, but one thing is certain, this musical form appeared no earlier than the 1970s. It was published by the Oxford Dictionary of Music when there is no New Age this entry. The late 1960s, with the development of new media technologies, some German musicians will the concept of electronic synthesizer sound into the sound playing or impromptu performances, many of the new generation of musicians inspired way to use more dollars to explore new areas, this period includes the New Age music has been the development of the prototype. In 1973, the San Francisco group Ajinomoto his life at a festival musicians meet, these people suddenly found that although they've never talked to, but the music between each other there is a lot in common. These are from meditation and soul music as the starting point of creation, which is a different from any previous type of music they put this non-endemic, non-classical, with electronic sound and experimental nature of the music style named New Age, refers to is an "epoch-making, the new century music." In the mid-1980s, New Age music has matured; the magazine began to set up the new century list. The 29th Grammy Awards held l 986 years, but also the addition of the new century album of the year award, which can be regarded as New Age for the first time clearly become a symbol of globalization, one of the music category. New Age music often sounds around us, and now more and more advertisers begin with New Age as background music, a lot of television are also keen on using the new century as their leader or the end of the song.
Due to the different cultures and cultural backgrounds of people, of all ages, different occupations, different people have different gender preferences, culture, entertainment, and information they need is different, different audiences at different levels to meet the requirements of the media industry for a long time dream. [ Influence on music communications from new technology media in digital age, by Zhuang Yuan]As a new technology in digital media technology platform, from the Internet, digital cable television, mobile communications to the phone, have a very strong interpersonal interaction, interactive features, this is an important milestone in the development of human civilization. Especially Intermit Internet, but it is not anything special about the ubiquitous presence, it is owned by everyone, but it has none of the organizations and agencies can control it and manipulate it, "freedom" of the universal values ​​of humanity in the digital age can be achieved. The rise of the Internet in the 1980s, is currently the world's largest information network, has been connected to more than 150 countries and regions, with billions of individual users. More importantly, a wealth of online information resources, from the news, technology, business, the arts into all aspects of personal life, all-encompassing, on human social life had an immeasurable impact. People on both transmission network plays multiple roles who is subject to those who pass, the real-time status information exchange, update, purposeful technology always implies each technology
Like spontaneous adaptation to social it exists. Technology does not change the historical logic, technology logical subject to
Social and historical logic. New transnational dissemination of information on the production mechanism of individual and collective senses of individual and collective information so that cultural acceptance mechanisms in various fields has become a consumer activities. The marketing and advertising is any pillar consumption patterns "(Armand Matra). Entertainment is a wide range of concepts, as long as people feel relaxed, fun, leisure, and entertainment related to both the music is entertainment experience an important role in doing my part. with the advent of the digital era is booming creative industry, entertainment become elements of all commodities in the field of music spread from cell phones to Coke, from computers to refrigerators, businesses and seize every opportunity to become attached to music . Consider: the original features of this mobile phone for communication, but today, mobile phones have become synonymous with entertainment, ring tones, MMS, pictures, games, Internet, MP3, PDA…… What function does not add to have ringtones? in recent years, born out of thin air made ​​this work, so many people have about a career change music sources to maintain life, "Starbucks coffee is not only delicious, as well as wonderful music, music is the best coffee mate! Tingyi want more people enjoy its ice tea, so 'ice force tryouts pioneer band' was held in the country catch! Founder Computer catch "(House of Flying Daggers" and let the cold computer injecting human factors increased the number of market magic! Tsinghua Tong fang MTV awards ceremony hand in hand, so that people feel about this quartet of four flute machine suddenly become pleasing them.
Japan's Sony Corp. This is a electronic product manufacturers, for marketing its home electronics consumer products, as early as the 20th century, 80 years to develop a strategy to guide the consumer entertainment and cultural trends, creating a "Sony Music" o. The annual "Lycra Fashion Awards ceremony" has become the entertainment event, "Lycra I line my SHOW" national idol singer letting Dubanglaika Grand Prix start selling o. Now, not only those highly fashionable products rely on big advertising entertainment factor, even the food, beverage, IT, automotive, travel and other products are using the entertainment factor: fashion go SHOW, opening the property to hold concerts, and even McDonald's they are not catering are nominal, but the entertainment industry. The entertainment onto the economic scene is huge entertainment spending power in contemporary society, the trend of "pleasure-oriented consumption", consumers are looking for entertainment content anytime. Music is an important part of the entertainment factor, the entertainment economy to the music industry with a gigantic gift cake, manufacturers are aware of all walks of life, music and cultural factors that can give a large number of industry brands inject vitality.
The existence and development of anything has its two sides. Music commercialization occurs despite its inevitability, and has brought some benefits, but as a spiritual product with commercial property in the market exchange process, as producers and consumers will be solely linked to the realization of economic binding, it will have a negative impact. 1. The form and content of the cart before the horse: today's music, from Creation to perform to go through numerous "outposts" of the operation, through continuous screening, through attractive packaging was presented in front of the public. "Packaging" is a noun in recent years in pop music is frequently used, it is undeniable that in modern commodity marketing, the merchandise in advertising prior to entering the market from the product packaging design, etc. are important. But the music for "packaging" in the form of the United States, but they ignore its meaning - the music itself to convey the spirit and essence. Even some record companies and all types of brokers, in order to achieve the purpose of high-yield, at the expense of society at the expense of public morality.
It is not clear outlook on life and worldview of young people adversely affected. Some young people in the pursuit of fashion, it is also lost in a wide variety of sensual self. It is a kind of abuse and misappropriation of intellectual property: in the record industry, some unscrupulous traders in order to reap high returns, at the production of a large number of pirated products, greatly disrupt the market. In recent years, despite rising voices of intellectual property protection, more and more original music has been applied to many aspects of television advertising, abuse or misappropriation of others music for television, advertising and music phenomenon is increasingly reduced, but the media reports related there is also still time appears.
First it is necessary for us to truly realize harm of overuse electronic products. Excessive watching TV, the Internet due to decreased vision; stay up all night playing games occupied the most valuable sleep time, so that the body were injured; and family relations, because of the emergence of electronic products will become alienated two. Only truly recognize these hazards, you can avoid this kind of addition.
Second you can find effective alternatives. "My own request is to let you grow daily harvest of knowledge, conscience growth, and muscle growth." Guorong said he had quit TV 4 months, and now with the time spent watching TV each day reading, sports. "Assuming the Internet three hours a day lounging year is 1000 hours, the university is generally a course 50-100 hours. Think how much class time can be wasted on you?"
Conclusion
Finally, it would be better the use of non-electronic products decorate life. This engaging and buy a few books, children listen to a concert, go outdoors playing baseball, than the Internet, listen to MP3, play computer games much more meaningful.
For music performance, the development of technology has its two sides. Using it to spread the music, and make them not control the creativity and limit your creation is what we can do.


References
1.Most Americans sense a downside to an always plugged-in existence,
By Marjorie Connelly

2.Influence on music communications from new technology media in digital age,
By Zhuang Yuan

3.The Future of Music: Manifesto for the Digital Music Revolution
By David Kusek and Gerd Leonhard
Boston, Massachusetts: Berklee Press, 2005, ISBN 0-87639-059-9
51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。
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The significance of effective communication in father-son relationships

2020-08-06 16:39:09 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- The significance of effective communication in father-son relationships,文章讲述在大多数情况下,我们认为父母与子女之间的相互感情是理所当然的,认为孩子是被爱的骨头,并且知道他们被爱,而父母以同样的方式注定会充满爱与理解为他们的孩子。但是,并非总是如此。故事“从儿子到父亲的笔记”就是一个很好的例证。

The significance of effective communication in father-son relationships
For most of the time, we take the mutual affection between parents and their children for granted, thinking that kids are bone to be loved as well as knowing they are being loved while parents in the same way are bound to be filled with love and understanding for their kids. However, that is not always the case. The story “Note from a Son to His Father” is a good illustration. Taking into account the life-long harm that indifference and coldness, resulted from the lack of communication, causes to a love-longing son, we shall easily understand the significance of mutual and effective communication between a son and a father. Affection and understanding between families for most of the time do not come naturally, for they depend on certain means to reach each other, and communication, in whatever ways, is a more-than-important way.
The point above would be much clear when we come to the story itself more closely. In “Notes form a Son to His Father”, Leong, a Chinese-American author, presents before his readers a son’s memory of his father and his confession of sadness and bitterness in the relationship with his father. It is not a wild guess that most readers shall be surprised when the son confesses that “there is nothing good about being a son” with such an absolute tone and indifferent attitude. And this surprise comes from the fact that as sons or daughters, we do in different degrees feel or know the best thing of being the child of somebody. Being a son blessed with a still alive father means you have someone to protect you, guide you to step into the society, and encourage you to protect your dream, just as the father does in the movie The Pursuit of Happiness. So, how come a son gives such a conclusion?
After a close reading, to me, the reason is more than obvious: there is only alienation and silence in that relationship, if there is not silence there is wars, without the mere trace of effective communication. For the son, although he knows a lot of facts about his father and talks about them again and again, he admits himself that he is only trying to “grasp his life through what little information I have of him”. Nothing of value comes out of that repetition. He knows how he beautifully cooks and trival things, for example, the white apron he wears, the “zhap, zhap, zhap” sound of the sharpening of “his cleaver on the back rim of a white Chinese pottery bowl”, etc., that it should surprise us that a boy should have such acute observation. Yet, while he knows so many details about his father, he actually knows not the core of his father, just as he finds out, “[he does] not know the real strength of [his] father’s arm”, which is much the way says he does not know what kind of man his father is really is, including his characteristic, his hobbies, let alone his value and his story that is far gone. Instead, all he could manage to get his father’s “dancing”, is a glittering face in anger and a knife poised at his nose. In his crying, what he feels is not love, but terror and coldness, and totally helpless, he knows not how to defend himself in face of violence and this kind of violence is caused by his own father who shall be the one who protects him from this kind of sufferings. That’s why he says there is nothing good about being a son. Given the condition he is in, such hatred is quite understandable.
Then the question is why the relationship shall be like this? It is not that difficult for us to locate the very reason since the alienation and disability of communication is immensely obvious in this story. For the son, in the father-and-son relationship, he is only an observer and always the silent, without vent for the communication of his true feelings. Neither does he achieves an access for the responding love from his father, the understanding when he is done wrong, the comforting when it is mostly needed in trouble, and the encouragement and instruction when he is lost confronted by multiple choices for boys. And how about the father’s role in this story? Obviously, he is no better than the son, always shouting with knife in anger. To a degree, it is him who is to take most of the blame in such a father-and-son relationship. The father’s “calmness” and “layered dispassion” is the sign of his incapability of communication in front of his son’s foolishness and youth, while his son’s crying inside and pretending of disinterest his sign of his failure in conveying his true feelings to his father. With no one taking the active role in their relationship, there is no wonder of such a bad father-son relationship.
So we can see that all through the passage, we cannot find direct communication between the son and the father, not even the simple daily dialogue, which is weird and unusual when it comes to the relationship between sons and fathers. All the time if they are not like performer and observer respectively, they are caught in fire of anger and misunderstanding where effective communication is least possible. What’s worse, it seems that they are unable of delivering their felling through civilized methods, with the father resorting to violence and the son to crying silence and useless silence which only worsens his situation. Hence the significance of communication.
And this kind of significance carries a much deeper meaning when we understand the ambiguity and sophistication in the son’s attitude in being a son. We can hardly say that his feeling toward his father is complete hatred even though he thinks his father will just kill him for no good, since he is still so willing to search “with the love to the father and the son”. Even though he will fight back with revenge, it is of great possibility that he fights back with a force, just as he indicates, akin to love. So, we can see that love between family and blood relationship, so naturally decided by destiny, is strong enough not to be eliminated by violence. Actually, it is because of the love that the son feels so much pain from his father’s coldness and alienation, and this kind of pain will just increase until the reconciliation is reach and the desire for mutual love is satisfied. And hence the significance of communication again.
So, adequate methods must be resorted to in the arousing of that natural love and love desired so much for a son. However, for readers who have more closely read this story, they, before racking their brains for resolutions, might probably point out those great difficulties in the achievement of mutual communication: the son-and- father relationship is not the common sort. It is the sort that belongs to that of Chinese immigrants in America, for which, it becomes a more complicated task in achieving the harmony and arousing the nature love between then. Leong, as a fourth-generation Chinese-American, has obviously writes a lot of himself into this story. And when we take the special identities of the son and the father in the story in to consideration, we have a better understanding of the reason of their incapability of communication. It has something to do with personal history that is hardly speakable and better forgotten though it is nightmarish and enduring until the very day of death. That is why the father resorts to silence and even shuts the door before his son and frightens him away. Consequently, his son feels no good being a son and he, in the same way, might say “there is nothing good about being a father” even he ever gets the chance to write a short story named “Notes from a Father to His Son”.
However, there must be a way and there is actually is one. During the reading of “Two Kinds”, I was amazed at the fact that although this is also a story about the relationship between parents and children by Chinese-American writer, there is a great difference in the very ending. Although there are also crying, quarrels, wars of silence, which are far away from being effective communication, there is reconciliation and aroused gratitude from the daughter to her “arrogant” mother and the love of the mother is proved. It is after I conducted some research on Joy Luck Club, from which novel, the story “Two kinds” is taken, that I got some hints of the reason. It is because during the years that the daughter grows up, she manages to know the bitter past of her mother and the influence that the traditional value of China casts on her. The beginning of knowing her is the beginning of her understanding of her mother and her consciousness of the deep love of her mother. So we can see that the communication is not necessary only that between the child and his or her parents, but those between him or her and those who know his or her parents well and those between him or her and the history of his or her parents. However, there is not any trace of this kind of communication in the story written by Leong, “Notes from a Son to His Father”. It is no wonder that there is so much grief about a journey of research in the very ending, just as Fang Chao and Fang Xiaoyi say in their research report that “for adolescents those can get support from their parents in the family communication, they can explode their ego and identity while those who cannot are more likely to suffer psychological problems” (65).
In conclusion, the lack of communication between the son and the father in Leong’s story has caused immense sufferings to the son and even casts a great influence on how he sees the world, and what’s worse, this kind of lacking has prevents him obtaining love which he desires so much from his father. Consequently, difficult though it might be for immigrant family, they should strive to find ways to communicate, to know each other better and thus to arise the love and mutual understanding.

Works Cited
Chao, Fang and Xiaoyi, Fang, “Study on the Communication between Parents and Adolescents”, Advances in Psychological Science, 2003, 11(1): 65-72.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。
51due为留学生提供最好的作业代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多代写范文提供作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。

The Origins and consequences of medical racism

2020-08-06 16:37:41 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- The Origins and consequences of medical racism,文章讲述本书着眼于黑人所获得的医疗保健不足和不平等的急性社会现象,与白人相比,这导致更高的死亡率和更短的寿命,其根本原因是美国医学界的种族主义。从医生的私人领域,它系统地解释了美国白人医生实际上持有但几乎不承认的种族差异的普遍现象,以及它的起源和后果,然后指出,医疗种族主义的回避和疏忽已经引起并将继续下去。造成黑人悲剧和社会混乱。

The Origins and consequences of medical racism
This book focuses on acute social phenomena of inadequate and unequal health care black people have received which leads to the higher mortality rate and shorter lifespan in the comparison of the white group and the rooted cause is medical racism in American medicine. From physicians’ private sphere, it systematically explains the common phenomena of racial disparity that American white physicians actually hold but scarcely admit as well as the origins and consequences of it and then points out that evasion and negligence of medical racism has already caused and will continue to cause tragedies for black people and social chaos.
Starting with the exploration of physicians in American society, who are regarded as a combination of expertise and benevolence and enjoy reputation and certain degree of autonomy while may possess similar bias of their fellow citizens, the book sets physicians in a core position and illustrates that the racial prejudices have influenced the diagnosis and treatment of black patients. The intense relationship between white doctors and black patients underline the ubiquitous existence of racial discrimination. The author includes amount of evidence and figures to indicate the defects in previous medical literature which has ignored the history of medical racism or disproportionately stressed how complicated origin and future of medical racism is. In the following chapter, the book concentrates on racial interpretations of organ systems of black people and assumes that it shapes or even deepens ideas about differences between the white and the black aiming at increasing the estrangement and misunderstanding. Besides, the author enumerates on the correlations among black image, racism and colonialism. In the last chapter, it introduces the disciplines and development plans of American medical school. Stereotype and prejudice some white patients hold in their work can be partially attributed to education they have accepted in schools. In general, this book provides readers with a comprehensive review and reflection on the medical racism in American medicine.
For African American studies and black social institutions, arguments and evidence play a vital role in my eyes. Evidence, including statistic data, figures, and facts can show explicitly the current condition of a certain field or topic from a relatively object angle and help relevant people such as experts or decision-makers to scientifically find and analyze problems, predict the development prospect, figure out solutions and make some favorable decisions accordingly. Arguments are also an indispensable resource for researchers. Consensus can hardly be reached at the very beginning. Arguments from various sides represent concerns and interests of relevant parties, which will inevitably contradict with each other. Meanwhile, only when different opinions are encouraged, can people see the identical issue from a diverse perspective and think of some solutions that has taken most of factors into consideration and the final solution or explanation of certain problem will satisfy the majority.
Generally speaking, I agree with the author on most of arguments and explanations he gives in Black and Blue. However, I disagree with him on the question “why have American physicians chosen not to regard black health crisis as a public health emergency?” One of the reasons the author mentioned was that “it can serve the emotional interests of both whites and blacks”. Personally, it is not a consideration on black people’s stance. As is known, the economic liberalism and marketization dominates American health care system in which cost control is a priority. According to a status, the proportion of colored people without health insurance is 19.7%[ U.S Census Bureau. Income Stable, Poverty Rate Increase, Percentage of American Without Health Insurance Unchanged. http://www.census.gov.

], much higher than their white counterparts. The denial of the urgency of the plight of black people lies in their comparatively lower social status and poor economic ability as a whole. Black people, in spite of racial development achievements they have achieved, are still the dominator in American society and the discourse power they are bestowed on is limited. The public expenditure can hardly cover so many people’s health insurance and objections from white taxpayers will doom this proposal to death. Thus black group is excluded from this issue again. No one speak for them, and they are represented by people with wealth and power.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。
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The Origins and consequences of medical racism

2020-08-06 16:34:02 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- The Origins and consequences of medical racism,文章讲述本书着眼于黑人所获得的医疗保健不足和不平等的急性社会现象,与白人相比,这导致更高的死亡率和更短的寿命,其根本原因是美国医学界的种族主义。从医生的私人领域,它系统地解释了美国白人医生实际上持有但几乎不承认的种族差异的普遍现象,以及它的起源和后果,然后指出,医疗种族主义的回避和疏忽已经引起并将继续下去。造成黑人悲剧和社会混乱。

The Origins and consequences of medical racism
This book focuses on acute social phenomena of inadequate and unequal health care black people have received which leads to the higher mortality rate and shorter lifespan in the comparison of the white group and the rooted cause is medical racism in American medicine. From physicians’ private sphere, it systematically explains the common phenomena of racial disparity that American white physicians actually hold but scarcely admit as well as the origins and consequences of it and then points out that evasion and negligence of medical racism has already caused and will continue to cause tragedies for black people and social chaos.
Starting with the exploration of physicians in American society, who are regarded as a combination of expertise and benevolence and enjoy reputation and certain degree of autonomy while may possess similar bias of their fellow citizens, the book sets physicians in a core position and illustrates that the racial prejudices have influenced the diagnosis and treatment of black patients. The intense relationship between white doctors and black patients underline the ubiquitous existence of racial discrimination. The author includes amount of evidence and figures to indicate the defects in previous medical literature which has ignored the history of medical racism or disproportionately stressed how complicated origin and future of medical racism is. In the following chapter, the book concentrates on racial interpretations of organ systems of black people and assumes that it shapes or even deepens ideas about differences between the white and the black aiming at increasing the estrangement and misunderstanding. Besides, the author enumerates on the correlations among black image, racism and colonialism. In the last chapter, it introduces the disciplines and development plans of American medical school. Stereotype and prejudice some white patients hold in their work can be partially attributed to education they have accepted in schools. In general, this book provides readers with a comprehensive review and reflection on the medical racism in American medicine.
For African American studies and black social institutions, arguments and evidence play a vital role in my eyes. Evidence, including statistic data, figures, and facts can show explicitly the current condition of a certain field or topic from a relatively object angle and help relevant people such as experts or decision-makers to scientifically find and analyze problems, predict the development prospect, figure out solutions and make some favorable decisions accordingly. Arguments are also an indispensable resource for researchers. Consensus can hardly be reached at the very beginning. Arguments from various sides represent concerns and interests of relevant parties, which will inevitably contradict with each other. Meanwhile, only when different opinions are encouraged, can people see the identical issue from a diverse perspective and think of some solutions that has taken most of factors into consideration and the final solution or explanation of certain problem will satisfy the majority.
Generally speaking, I agree with the author on most of arguments and explanations he gives in Black and Blue. However, I disagree with him on the question “why have American physicians chosen not to regard black health crisis as a public health emergency?” One of the reasons the author mentioned was that “it can serve the emotional interests of both whites and blacks”. Personally, it is not a consideration on black people’s stance. As is known, the economic liberalism and marketization dominates American health care system in which cost control is a priority. According to a status, the proportion of colored people without health insurance is 19.7%[ U.S Census Bureau. Income Stable, Poverty Rate Increase, Percentage of American Without Health Insurance Unchanged. http://www.census.gov.

], much higher than their white counterparts. The denial of the urgency of the plight of black people lies in their comparatively lower social status and poor economic ability as a whole. Black people, in spite of racial development achievements they have achieved, are still the dominator in American society and the discourse power they are bestowed on is limited. The public expenditure can hardly cover so many people’s health insurance and objections from white taxpayers will doom this proposal to death. Thus black group is excluded from this issue again. No one speak for them, and they are represented by people with wealth and power.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。
51due为留学生提供最好的作业代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多代写范文提供作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。

The Importance of Childhood

2020-08-06 16:33:13 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- The Importance of Childhood,文章讲述伊丽莎白·劳伦斯曾说过:“每个童年都有一个花园,一个迷人的地方,色彩比以往更明亮,空气更柔和,早晨更加芬芳。”童年永远是世界上最美丽的词语之一。说到这,人们通常会想到兴旺的男孩在沙滩上追逐,或一群嬉皮的女孩试图为洋娃娃盖房子,这似乎是典型的童年时代。但是,如今这些时间正被严重削减和压抑。许多孩子不是自由开花,而是过早地进入成人世界。

The Importance of Childhood
I. Introduction.
Elizabeth Lawrence once said, “There is a garden in every childhood, an enchanted place where colors are brighter, the air softer, and the morning more fragrant than ever again.” Childhood is always one of the most beautiful words in the world. When speaking of it, people usually has a vision of thriving boys chasing on the beach or a bunch of chirpy girls trying to build a house for their dolls, which seems like typical childhood times. However, those times are being cut and depressed severely nowadays. Instead of blossom freely, many children are shown into the adult world too early. They are being taught how to behave, how to play carefully, and how to succeed. So here’s a group of nice-educated little ladies and gentlemen who don’t believe Santa Claus anymore. They dress like adults, speak like adults, and they are the so-called “Miniature Adults”. (David 63)
However, the childhood definitely cannot be discarded no matter how time and growth are important. Because it means innocence and creativity; it means the basic foundation for later maturity; and it means perhaps the most careless time in the whole life.
II. Innocence and creativity.
To children, the world is an unwritten paper. Thus childhood is a stage full of surprise and colorful fantasies. Beautiful princess, evil dragons and the elf hides in the bush. It’s no surprise to hear little cute things talked by children. They are as malleable as a plasticene, waiting to be molded by parents and society. However, if this molding comes too early, the child may lose his or her creativity forever. There is a famous case in China named Zhongyong, who was an especially talented child in Song dynasty. He could write fabulous poems since very young, but gradually lost his talent when growing up. This is a classic sad story for “the child prodigy”. As David put it, the child prodigy turned out to be a neurotic adult; thus the phrase “early ripe, early rot!” (63) Too much early education may ruin the born creativity deep in children’s mind. Being told what’s it and what’s that, what’s right and what’s wrong may suppress children’s desire to draw their own imaginary world. And this imaginary world is only belongs to childhood.
III. Basic foundation for later maturity.
The childhood is the start for life, and it owns an irreplaceable influence on the individual’s later maturity. For example, the kid who was born in a lovely home is tend to be easier to accept others when they grow up; and the kid who lacking of love when they were young are showing much more desire for love later. Moreover, some people’s violence tends are also said to originate from a strong sense of insecurity in childhood. As for sexually aspects, Professor Mavis Hetherington of the University of Virginia did a research and found that “the daughters of divorced women tend to be more sexually oriented, more flirtatious with men than daughters of widowed mothers or daughters from two-parent homes. With single mother, children may witness the romantic phase of courtship-the hand-holding, the eye-gazing, the constant touching and fondling. This overt sexuality may encourage young people to look for something similar.”(70) So it’s clear to demonstrate that how large a childhood experience could affect later life. And the important point is that this kind of impact is not like the one as accent or the way of living, which may be modified bit by bit as the environment changes; this impact is on the personality-the deep-rooted part of characteristics that once formed in the young, it’s nearly impossible to remove.
Thus, a happy and outgoing person may be happy since he or she was born; a gloomy and depressed person probably also has his or her unhappy seed been sown long ago. A healthy and satisfactory childhood, particularly the one with beautiful memories, is essential for a good quality of life in the long term.
IV. A carefree time in the whole life.
Sadly, the last reason for the importance of being a child still cannot be understood by the lucky little guys (they all can’t wait to grow up). In fact, when most people start to realize it, they have left their childhood for a long time. It is true that the childhood is ignorant, at the same time, it also the most carefree and enjoyable time blessed by god. They play, they eat, they laugh, and they grow. They are not big enough to worry about the life or the future. Such fun. Though a lot of kids are “forced to grow up” (66). According to David, the academic pressure is not the only reason. Children’s dress is another. Today even preschool children wear small versions of adult clothing. And when children dress like adults, they walk like adults and behave like adults. Some particular features of children have gradually been lost. And since the childhood is probably the best time in life, it also has a reason to be protected and preserved well.
V. What conditions must exist in order to succeed in the future?
Simund Freud once described maturity as “liben and arbeliten” (“loving and working”). The mature adult is the one “who can love and allow himself or herself to be loved, and who can work productively, meaningfully, and with satisfaction” (Grace 47). As what has been discussed in the Basic foundation for later maturity, the childhood has everything to do with the future adult. So if these two features “loving and working” can be nurtured well in the young, then it’s no doubt that this kid would bloom into a successful person. As for specific conditions, a lovely home and an inspiring environment are probably enough.
VI. Conclusion
All in all, the childhood is very important not only because of its innocence and creativity, but more of its connection with the future and its unrivalled position in life. Most people has already used out the chances of their childhoods, but how to maintain a beautiful childhood for the next generation and the next generation, and how to allow children to enjoy childhood for its own sake are the lasting goals for all the parents and the whole human beings.


Works Cited
Craig, Grace J. Human Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1976. Print.
Elkind, David. The Hurried Child: Growing up Too Fast Too Soon. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Pub., 1981. Print.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。
51due为留学生提供最好的作业代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多代写范文提供作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。