The new pattern of labor under the network economy

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文，供大家参考学习，这篇文章通过信息技术、网络支撑、可行性、资本流动的多样化向网络化、虚拟化和国际化方向发展、异构网络的资本形成组合，并用服务资本网络推断出当代资本主义国家资本积累的新组织形式，跨国公司主导着全球生产网络，它将更多的领域纳入资本主义经济网络体系之中。这种空间网络结构重组了不同国家的区域分工和功能。它不仅重新勾画了网络经济条件下劳动的新格局，而且促进了当代资本关系的演进 一起来看看吧！
By means of information technology, network support, feasibility, diversification of capital movement to the networking, virtualization and internationalization direction, heterogeneous network combination of capital formation, and deduce with the service capital network new organization form of contemporary capitalist countries capital accumulation, multinational companies dominate the global production networks, it will be more areas into the capitalist economy within a network system. This spatial network structure reorganizes the regional division of labor and functions in different countries. It not only redraws the new landscape of labor under the conditions of network economy, but also promotes the evolution of contemporary capital relations.
Capital has never stopped moving since its emergence. The basic form of capital keeps becoming independent and diversified in the process of movement, and then develops towards the direction of network, virtualization and internationalization, forming the network combination of heterogeneous capital. With the help of the network technology support, the nature of capital movement of increasingly, and breakthrough of the industry, the boundaries between country and market, expanding its range of movement, and transform its movement under the profit-driven carrier, in the contemporary, financial industry and logistics industry as the main content of the producer services network become a new carrier, capital movement and production network nested form the new organization form of the contemporary capital accumulation, multinational companies dominate the global production networks, it will be more areas into the capitalist economy within a network system. The globalization and networking of capital relations highlights the hegemony logic of capital movement and further accelerates the formation and expansion of asymmetric global production network.
Capital is the product of high development of commodity economy. In the late 15th century and the early 16th century, when world trade and world market came into being, commodity economy began to transform into capitalist economy. Logically, the internal contradictions of goods drive the creation of money, and the value added of money announces the birth of capital. Historically, capital has developed from the production and circulation of commodities, but only when labor became a commodity under the capitalist mode of production in which commodity production and circulation were dominant can money be converted into capital. In practice, the commercial sector is highly valued for the reason of pursuing money to realize primitive accumulation of capital. In theory, at this time, the research on capital dominated the theoretical field, and more attention was paid to the circulation field. The mercantilist theory, with the commercial sector or commercial capital as the research object, believed that the value and wealth came from the circulation field, and the accumulation of national wealth was also realized through the circulation field. Therefore, business capital became the earliest capital form studied in history. Commercial capital is also the starting point and initial form of capital movement in theory. The mercantilist scholars started the study of capital and preliminarily clarified the nature of capital's pursuit of profit. The nature of this capital has not changed even today.
With the establishment of capitalist mode of production in Britain, industrial production has gradually occupied a dominant position in the social economy, and industrial capital form has become the dominant mode of capitalist economy. To industrial capital as the research object of the British classical political economists, such as William match first, Adam Smith, David li jia figure and other scholars, the research object from circulation in the field of production, the opinion that wealth comes from industrial production department, the production is the source of wealth accumulation. The definition of capital in the classical political economy of Britain is either multiple or historical, but they seize the typical form of capital in the industrial age -- industrial capital, take it as the research object, and seize the essence of capital from the source of surplus value, which is their significant historical contribution to capital research.
In the industrial era, besides the dominant industrial capital, the agricultural capital studied by French physiocratic school became another important form of capital. They believe that only the agricultural sector can truly create social wealth and that land is the only source of wealth. Research on the agricultural sector has enriched the form of capital and expanded the field of capital movement.
On the basis of previous studies, Marx conducted systematic and scientific research on capital. With the development of social productivity and the progress of technology, there is no doubt that the profit-seeking nature of capital is revealed, and the carrier of capital is constantly enriched, transferred and transformed along with the evolution of the leading industry of economic activities. It is precisely because Marx accurately grasped the essence and characteristics of capital movement that he studied capital from the perspectives of philosophy, economics and sociology. The concept and explanation of "capital" given here is the most thorough. Here, Marx takes industrial capital as the research object, unifies monetary capital, production capital and commodity capital into the circulation and turnover process of capital, investigates in detail how capital multiplies in the movement, and further analyzes the capital relationship.
The essence of capital lies in movement. Driven by profits, capital never stops moving. Under the pressure of capital accumulation expansion, capitalist countries are constantly looking for new economic growth points and capital growth points. Since the 1970 s, in order to increasingly in the way of compression of profit margins, on the one hand, the carrier of capital into the financial capital transfer, on the other hand the us-led western developed countries to offshoring manufacturing, through the global distribution of manufacturing, and foreign direct investment and international trade multiple paths to expand the field of capital controls, and relying on intellectual property, technology property and technical standard grab high value-added links of the profits. The change of information technology and the dynamic evolution of division of labor and the consequent decomposition, networking and modularization of labor process have laid the material foundation for the expansion of capital movement.
It can be seen that the movement of capital promotes the independence and internationalization of capital form, and the constant upgrading and change of industry is realized under the impetus of labor division and technological change. Each industry becomes the main carrier in the process of capital movement. Commercial capital, industrial capital or industrial capital, financial capital and today's knowledge ownership capital respectively occupy a place along the historical development sequence and form the corresponding industrial entity.
Increasingly different capital form of retrieval and internationalization, it is in the condition of network economy, with the aid of "network" and the information technology to reduce the cost, the pursuit of high profits, driven by breakthrough the limitation of the geography and space, also broke the boundaries between industries and equilibrium, based on industrial gradient transfer to global expansion, the more countries and regions, and from different countries or regions labor into the capitalist market economy system, into the scope of capital movement and territory.
Capital experienced commercial capital, industrial capital and agricultural capital, and developed into the standard capital in network economy, namely intellectual property capital. This kind of intellectual property capital focuses more on the innovation, guidance and control of knowledge or technology, and it is a spiral regression of Marx's ownership capital of production materials. These kinds of capital forms were once dominant in different stages of human social and economic development, and financial capital and ownership capital are especially remarkable in modern times. In the era of network economy, these capital forms interweave together to form a complex and staggered value network, which is a capital network -- a combination of heterogeneous capital. The heterogeneous capital of network link is interlaced with the logistics network, financial network and other service network in the circulation field to form the current global production network. Of course, the global production network is not only the production network in the narrow sense of the production field, it is the heterogeneous capital network and the productive service industry network representing the diversification of capital.
Based on the analysis of capital movement and capital form evolution, this paper further analyzes how the heterogeneous capital network is embedded with other capital carriers and forms a global production network. As mentioned before, in the absence of foreign trade and international division of labor, different forms of capital, monetary capital, industrial capital and commercial capital, are unified in the same country to form different industries. With the expansion and deepening of domestic and international division of labor, socialization of production process and economic globalization, different forms of capital unified in the same production process have become increasingly independent and internationalized.
Commodity capital first realizes internationalization through the world trade, and forms the circulation capital and the logistics network serving its movement around the form of commodity capital movement. Monetary capital later by the securities investment capital into the overseas market also implements the internationalization, and based on the monetary capital formed composed of financial instruments, financial derivatives, financial capital, financial capital and movement form network, including monetary capital, loan capital and bank capital, stocks, bonds, derivatives and so on. Production capital realizes its internationalization through the large-scale growth of multinational corporation and international production. In addition, due to the division of labor, outsourcing and authorization within the manufacturing industry in developed countries, different forms of capital intersect and constitute the spatial movement network of capital, forming a hierarchical and spatial global production network.
Although from the form, the different capital in the form of a circular motion, but the close ties between them, each movement forms are intertwined together, such as deacon says, the cycle of capital movement can be seen as three circles, namely monetary capital, capital and commodity production capital circle circle, the three ring is connected to become unified whole. In fact, beyond these three circles, there is an invisible hand controlling the division and flow of interest flow, namely intellectual property capital or standard capital, which determines the final ownership of the profits of the other three circles.
As can be seen from the chart of global production network, in the current capital movement network dominated by financial capital, the production network and the service network are all nested in each other. Production network, commodity capital network and financial network are not only separated from each other, but also nested and overlapping each other. In modern times, the financial and logistics belonging to service activities are an important part of producer services and indispensable to the formation of global production networks. The production network of multinational companies is coupled with the producer services such as the financial industry and circulation industry in a nested way, and the latter is more and more dominant in the whole network, becoming the main source of added value. As a result, producer services have become an important factor influencing the strategic choice of transnational corporations and, in turn, an important factor affecting the balance of international economy and the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structures in various countries.
Service activities such as finance and logistics not only provide a link between production segments within a production chain, and between overlapping production chains, they also tie the production and circulation circles together. As they not only provide spatial and transactional linkages, but also integrate and coordinate independent and global production processes, service activities already play a vital role in the production chain. In the geo-economic picture, an unbalanced, highly complex and dynamic network of production networks, economic Spaces and economic locations connected by various streams.
Whether it is financial capital network, logistics network or production capital network, it is the network capital movement process of existing forms of original capital with the help of information technology and Internet revolution. Therefore, the global production network, as a new carrier of capital movement, is still a combination of heterogeneous capital formed by continuous circulation and mutual transformation of various capital forms based on technological network as the material basis and economic network unit as the allocation method. Based on this, this paper argues that the global production network is based on information technology, dominated by the production network of multinational companies, and the global economic division of labor network, which is the product of the globalization of capital movement. It is a heterogeneous capital network composed of diversified, independent and internationalized capital forms, which crisscross and interweave. It is a new organizational form to realize flexible accumulation of capital under the condition of network economy. It is a multi-dimensional spatial network structure with technical attributes, economic attributes and social attributes.

The beauty of a brand is not complete, but largely depends on its symbol system

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了一个品牌的美不是完全的，但很大程度上取决于它的符号系统。符号学美学家卡希尔认为“艺术可以被定义为一种符号语言”。符号是一个哲学概念，指文字、语言、代码、数学符号、化学符号、交通标志等。在日常生活中，诸如问候、仪式、游戏、文学、艺术、神话等构成要素都是符号。几乎所有的名牌都有非常清晰的符号系统。顺便说一下，这样的符号系统在架构上可能是庞大的，但信息不一定是复杂的，甚至是最小的。这直接关系到每个品牌的定位。话不多说 一起来看看吧！

National geographic magazine is positioned to cover virtually all human and natural phenomena in the world, and its content is inclusive. Therefore, it will choose the abstract yellow box as the core symbol, because of the abstraction, can give full play to the reader's imagination.
The beauty of a brand is not complete but largely determined by its symbol system. The semiotics aesthetician cahill thinks "art can be defined as a kind of symbolic language". Symbol is a philosophical concept, referring to words, language, code, mathematical symbols, chemical symbols, traffic signs and so on. In daily life, such as the action of greeting, ritual, game, literature, art, myth and other constituent elements are symbols. Almost all famous brands have very sharp symbol systems. By the way, such symbol systems may be massive in architecture, but the information is not necessarily complex or even minimal. This is directly related to the positioning of each brand.
The symbol systems of Picasso, van gogh, qi baishi and li keran are different. Or fierce, or free, or wild, or profound. The symbol systems of li bai, du fu, li shangyin and wang wei also differ greatly. Or energetic, or gentle tenderness, or talk about bo mingzhi, or mysterious magnificent. This is essentially the differentiation of positioning, but it is the differentiation of positioning that determines the differentiation of the symbol system. Above the symbol, the aesthetic curtain of the brand also unfolds accordingly.
Strong commercial brands are actually masters of symbols. Nike's symbol system revolves around that famous red tick. The logo of Nike company, the pattern is a small hook, the shape is simple and powerful, as quick as lightning. It makes people think of the speed and explosive power generated after using Nike sports products. First named after the "Nike" sneaker, the shoe has a rectangular bump on the sole to enhance stability, and the sides of the shoe have curved, symbolizing the wings of the goddess of victory.
Nike has been sticking around the wings for years in brand communications, and it has become a strong symbol for Nike. It brought in the advertisement like Andre ・ agassi, bao Jackson and Michael Jordan sports stars, the sports spirit gives to the wings. Nike's slogan "just do it" was launched in 1988, which pushed its wing symbol to the top. It also successfully occupied the market through its representation of the new generation's lifestyle, and its sales soared. This symbol became a fashionable popular symbol and became popular all over the world.
The same goes for cultural and creative brands. National geographic magazine, as the magazine's pre-eminent brand, developed that yellow box into an extended and derivative brand asset. National geographic magazine is positioned to cover virtually all human and natural phenomena in the world, and its content is inclusive. Therefore, it will choose the abstract yellow box as the core symbol. It is because of the abstraction that readers can make full use of their imagination and put all kinds of different information into this basket.
National geographic explicitly requires that all prints have yellow borders on their covers. But its location is flexible, ranging from being the same size and location as national geographic magazine, to being smaller and more flexible. But anyway, you have to have this little yellow box.
National geographic has also been working on brand derivatives. Centered around magazines, the national geographic society offers the following products to the market: books, journals, photo libraries, education products, maps, TV shows, websites and CDS, as well as daily necessities and print publications. So varied are the forms that one thing remains the same: the famous yellow box will appear on all products. It believes in the power of signs.
You can't talk about the master of signs without talking about the apple. Apple's core symbol is, of course, the apple with the bite. But the company's earliest LOGO was actually a picture of Newton reading a book under an Apple tree, with a ribbon winding up and down, and the word Apple Computer Co., with an unusually complex composition. Apple later realized the Newton logo was too complex to spread, and in 1977 designed a second apple logo, an apple that had been bitten off. In English, bite is synonymous with Byte, in line with apple's tech enterprise positioning.
Over the years, apple has taken pains to print this bite of apple on all kinds of products, setting up a god-like lifestyle brand in the hearts of apple fans around the world. Over time, apple's spirit, meaning and charm have been added to the logo. The apple also became the most famous apple in the world.
The American film transformers is a master of symbols. In each episode, the robot's external image is changeable, but its core symbol system is completely consistent. As a brand implanted in the transformers 4 film, Zhou Black Duck is not the largest direct investment, but its investment in symbols is quite amazing. Yeah, I think Zhou Black Duck understands the power of notation. As far as I'm concerned, it's not just about symbols anymore. In fact, Zhou Black Duck began to attach great importance to the power of symbols.
The word "black" of black duck is very graceful. When others contend for "good", "beautiful" and "fresh" as the standard but too homogeneous catering brand appeal, Zhou Black Duck bravely chose the word "black", which is very cattle! Of course, its products are indeed dark, both in terms of manufacturing process and ingredients, but more importantly, using "black" in the name of the product is more than just a description of the product.
It's fair to say that Zhou Black Duck is delicious, but the talent and investment in its brand symbols cannot be ignored. So much so that Zhou Black Duck declared itself the "new calling card" of wuhan pop culture. Later, the "week duck", "wuhan black duck" and "wuhan week duck" that have mushroomed generally appear in the shape of gods and spirits, but actually did not steal Zhou Black Duck many of the limelight.
Zhou Black Duck claims that after spending seven figures on implants, Zhou Black Duck only appeared in the transformers 4 film for less than a second, objectively barely visible at all. Some people say Zhou Black Duck is stupid, but Zhou Black Duck himself doesn't think so. What Zhou Black Duck really wants is its sensationalism and the new symbol "lock fresh outfit" of offline stores. That is to say, when chang4 is released in China, Zhou Black Duck has completed the "cross-dressing" of its core stores across the country and decorated with the theme of transformers. What they want is their own symbol next to the sharp eyes of transformers and combat punches.
From Picasso to wang wei, from Nike to national geographic, apple, transformers, and Zhou Black Duck, the power of symbols makes the brand more attractive. Chinese companies are also generally too sincere or conservative in their brand thinking. In my opinion, Chinese brand owners clearly need more symbol thinking

下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- Case Analysis of Family Business

下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- Case Analysis of Family Business，供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是家族企业是指资本或股份掌握在家族手中，家族成员作为企业的主要领导职务。家族企业作为世界上最常见的企业组织形式，在世界经济中起着举足轻重的作用。无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家，家族企业都具有发展壮大的坚韧性。全球约70%的企业是家族企业，40%的财富500强企业是典型的家族企业，如沃尔玛和宝马。据统计，家族企业创造的价值占美国当前国内生产总值的50%，占美国就业机会的50%。
本文首先探讨家族企业的优势。然后，分析了这些缺陷将成为企业发展的禁锢和企业可持续发展的障碍。最后，将重点讨论针对问题提出的措施。
Case Analysis of Family Business
Introduction
Family business means the capital or shares are in the hands of a family, the family members act as the main leadership positions of the enterprise. As the most common form of enterprise organization around the world, family business plays a decisive role in the world economy. In both developed and developing countries, family business has the tenacity to grow and develop. About 70% of global businesses are family businesses, and 40% of Fortune Global 500 is typical family businesses, like Wal-Mart and BMW. According to statistics, the value created by family business accounts for 50% of current US GDP, and contributes 50% of employment opportunities in US.
This essay will firstly discuss the advantages of family business. Then, it will analyze the defects which will become the imprisonment of enterprise development and obstacle to the sustainable development of enterprise. Finally, it will focus on the proposed measures towards the problems.

The advantages of family business
Family business has its particularity in all forms of enterprise organization. The particularity lies in the fact that the ownership of the family business is controlled by family members with ties of blood and kinship, but it cannot be inferred that family business is an inefficient form of enterprise. Instead, as an institutional arrangement, its own existence shows the rationality of its existence.
First of all, family business has the advantage of quick decision-making and strong execution ability. Simon says that management is decision-making. The process of enterprise management is a process of a series of decision-making, implementation and feedback. As for the enterprises with family business management pattern, human rights and property rights are generally firmly controlled by one or a few people, which accelerate the control of the enterprise. Decision-making is generally centralized, which is fast and suitable for rapidly changing market. This arbitrary behavior can quickly respond to the rapidly changing market, which is essential for the startup family business. Family members have formed a deep emotion through a long-term common life; they have a high degree of identity and sense of unity. Therefore, they can more effectively implement the decision.
Secondly, a highly related interest is conducive to produce a better incentive effect. In the early development of family business, the ups and downs of enterprises is closely related with the benefits of the family. The main business managers will work voluntarily for business and family members, the power generated from the spirit is difficult to do for non-family businesses. The consistency of benefits reduces monitoring cost, so that enterprise need not have to spend high cost hiring management personnel outside, which help reduce internal management costs, as well as making the family business obtain a competitive advantage in a very short period of time and complete the primitive accumulation of capital faster.
Thirdly, high degree of trust can effectively reduce the cost of organization. In the process of social change, the risks and uncertainties are quite large in the transaction. For the sake of security, it is advisable to build a strong and comprehensive trust relationship by virtue of the blood relationship, affinity, geography and correlation between family members which can quickly establish a new group identity for the reason it can not only ensure the effective operation of the organization, but also reduce the organization's costs.

The defects of family business
The particularity of the family business also leads to a number of inherent defects. When the enterprise achieves to a larger scale, the disadvantages of family business will be increasingly exposed.
To begin with, family business will inevitably encounter shortage of talent. For one thing, the rapid expansion of enterprise scale leads to a growing demand for human capital, while the supply of family members under the influence of the natural population growth rate is generally far below the rate of human capital demand. For another thing, the expansion of enterprise scale and the complexity of management lead to the growing demand for high-level human capital, but as for the family members group, this probability of talent is very low.
In addition, it lacks a good corporate culture. Corporate culture is the basic values and behavior standards; it is advocated and must be put into practice by enterprises. Corporate culture is the internal source of vitality. However, in family business, the centralized decision-making system lacks effective supervision, feedback and restraint mechanism, which is not conducive to scientific and democratic decision-making, and it is also easy to cause decision-making mistakes.
Last but not least, the internal relations are complicated, conflicts are difficult to handle. Due to the interrelationship of kinship, the internal structure and relationship of the company will become complex, various interest groups will be formed inside the enterprise. On account of the complicated emotional relationship, the leader will be in a dilemma in dealing with the interest relationship.

Proposed measures
Family business has the rule of no rich than three generations in the life cycle. According to a study by a US family business college, around 70% of family businesses fail to reach to the next generation, 88% fail to reach to the third generation, only 3% of the family business in the fourth generation and later still operating .
Family wars and conflicts are common in family business. So in order to make family business go fast and stably, not only the right road to sustainable development should be chosen, but also family conflicts should be dealt with.
First and foremost, it is most difficult to trust the family business leaders will take over the family business from their predecessors successfully , to ensure the sustainable development of family enterprises and the coordination and harmony between personnel. Even close relatives need to show the behavior in the trust construction. (Bowen, M., 1978) Therefore, it is necessary to establish a complete and sound inheritance mechanism and choose to train heirs. In order to achieve sustainable development, the key is to attract and retain the talents needed by the enterprises. And the most fundamental characteristic of human capital is the effective incentive.
Secondly, re-shape the corporate culture; re-establish the values of the enterprise. Corporate culture is a cultural image which is consist of the organization values, beliefs, rituals, symbols, ways of doing things and other components. However, home culture has become the core content of the family enterprise culture.（Carlock& R.S. & Ward, J.L., 2001）So, the separation of management rights and ownership should be achieved, a fully modern enterprise system and a standardized management system should be established. For example, to promote family to give up the management. In addition, a patient and an effective communication is also needed.

Conclusion
In conclusion, each coin has two sides. Family business has both its own advantages and a number of inherent defects. In the enterprise system construction and enterprise spirit building, home culture is difficult to keep up with the development of modern enterprises, corporate culture lag will seriously weaken the core competitiveness of enterprises. Through the change of mode of the family business management, family business problems can be resolved, and embarked on a path of sustainable development.

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下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- History and Significance of Chinese Commercial Law

下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- History and Significance of Chinese Commercial Law，供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是在古代中国，商人的社会阶级和法律地位相对较低，因为商业发展的社会环境不成熟，缺乏商业信用体系的支持。就商法而言，公共法占据了主要地位，这意味着政府对市场，商品和商人实行严格的管理制度。在清末民国时期，中国出现了具有现代意义的商法，商法，法规和章程。民国初期，民法和民法分开，1929年晚些时候，民法和商法相结合。
Precautions for environmental protection
In ancient China, the social class and legal status of businessmen have been relatively low with the immature social environment for business development and the lack of commercial credit system support. In terms of the commercial law, the pubilc law has occupied the main position, which means the government's strict management system on markets, commodities and businessmen. During the late Qing Dynasty and the period of Republic of China (ROC), the commercial law, commercial code, regulations and articles of association in the modern sense appeared in China. In early ROC, civil and commercial legislation was separated and later in 1929 the civil and commercial integrated legislation was implemented.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, the long-term planned economy led to the absence of commercial legislation and all business activities of the enterprises without independent main body status were subject to government planning until the report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the establishment of the socialist market economy system in 1992. With the establishment of the market economy system and the reform of the enterprise system of our country, the status of the commercial main bodies such as the commercial enterprises, commercial banks, insurance companies and securities companies have been identified by the commercial law of our country (Chen, 2008, p.45). After 1992, commercial law entered the initial stage of full revival. In terms of the legislative system, a series of commercial separate laws such as the Company Law in July 1994, Insurance Law in May 1995 and the Securities Act in December 1998 have been promulgated and adopted. As time passed by, many old laws have been revised and many new laws have been enacted according to the new conditions and circumstances of Chinese economy and society. For example, Company Law has been revised several times respectively in 1999, 2004 and 2005. Company Law revised in 2005 more suited to the needs of the market economy, abolished the joint-stock company establishment approval system, reduced the mandatory norms and highlighted with the spirit of reflecting the encouragement of investment, simplifying the process and improving the efficiency. And the current version of Company Law revised in 2013 subscribed the company registered capital registration system to the registration system, abolished the minimum registered capital of the company, relaxed the business premises idle but at the same time strengthened the supervision on corporate integrity. For another example, Trust Law and Enterprise Bankruptcy Law have been enacted in 2001.
Today, commercial activity has become one of the most extensive social activities, which is related to the material interests and personal safety of parties in the transaction, society and the country and the social order stability. Therefore the rule of commercial law to protect the orderly operation of commercial activities is necessary. The rule of commercial law is conducive to the recognition of the independent status of the commercial main bodies, the constitution of the diversified market bodies and the regulation on commercial conduct, safeguarding the legitimate interests of the market participants and laying the standards foundation of Chinese modern enterprise system and the corresponding market norms (Turner, 2015, p.112).
51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明：原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作，未经官方许可，网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为，未经同意的情况下，51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。
51due为留学生提供最好的作业代写服务，亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多代写范文提供作业代写服务，详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。


References
Chen, J. (2008). Chinese law: Context and transformation. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Turner, K. G. (Ed.). (2015). The limits of the rule of law in China. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Be aware of the environment protection

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文-Be aware of the environment protection。众所周知，我们每个人都生活在地球上，地球是今天唯一的一个活着的星球。虽然许多有意义的技术探索已经实现，但我们不能生活在其他行星上。然而，我们的生活空间充满了环境问题。例如，我们对空气污染、固体污染、人口众多等问题感到困惑。因此，为了在未来几年保护我们自己，我们需要探索环境问题的根源。然后面对环境问题，我们需要采取一些措施来解决它。

As is known to all, each of us lives on the earth which is as the only one living planet today. Though many meaningful technical explorations have been realized, we cannot live on other planets. However, our living space is full of environmental problems. For instance, we are perplexed by air pollution, solid pollution, large population and so on. So in order to protect ourselves in the coming years, we need to explore the origin of the environment problem. Then facing the environment problem, we need to take some steps to deal with it.
When it comes to the types of the environment problem, we can think of air pollution, water pollution and so on. Different types of the environment problem may generate all kinds of influence on us. (Svenska, 210) For example, the air pollution the smelly stuff that turns the air brown or grey and hovers over urban centers like Los Angeles, Mexico City and Beijing. But air pollution comes in many forms, and may include a number of different pollutants and toxins in various combinations. From the aspect of environment factors, we divided it into air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution. According to human activities, it is classified as industrial pollution, urban environmental pollution and agricultural pollution. We can see that it’s human being themselves who polluted the earth by their hands. Pollution is found everywhere, such as plastic bags flying in the sky, some species dying from sewage discharge and dust storm resulting from deforestation.
After we talk about the types of the environment problem, we should explore the origin of the environment problem. There are many different kinds of pollutants. Generally speaking, the more larger problems result from four aspects. The first is Greenhouse gases, it is mainly composed by Carbon dioxide and methane. We call it greenhouse gases, because they take heat into the earth's atmosphere. It will lead to global warming, the rising temperatures will certainly bring about more and more severe weather events. And the environment is being heavily polluted by industrialization. (Falconer, 293-298) It will cause severe air pollution. Following prevalence of global modernization industrialization is introduced everywhere, so is industrial pollution to the globe. The more rapidly where industrialization is accelerated, the more severe there environment pollution is. At the same time, the industrial waste, such as, gas, water and smoke, comprises much toxic substances fatal to human beings. All of these makes the air quality worse and worse. When the air quality reaches its critical value. The air is polluted. Stepping into the industrial age, human beings’ never-ending deforestation, the excessive use and waste of resources and continuous population growth, result in a serious energy crisis. The second is Sewage, as populations grow and the rapid urban construction development in China, urban residents’ water consumption also has increased. A great deal of domestic wastewater has been produced. Today, most of the river’s pollution results from the domestic wastewater, such as leftover detergents, toothpaste, and soap. Industrial wastewater, oil and agriculture discharges all make the river to a toxic brew. The third is Noise, as urban areas continue to expand, is everywhere. Noise pollution can be divided into family noise, traffic noise, construction noise, and etc. In the cause of noise pollution, community noise is the main source of noise pollution. The last is light pollution, light pollution exists on every continent except Antarctica. Light pollution will appear in any form in the modern society, such as visible light, laser light and infrared light. Light pollution is a very terrible waste of energy.
We have known something about the origin of the environment problem. We also hear of many bad news about the environment problem, so what are the bad sides of the environment problem? Air pollution is harmful to all living things in the world, this hazard can be divided into chronic poisoning, acute poisoning and carcinogenic effects. People who suffer from the poor air will get sick easily. Large Greenhouse gases cause a serious problem-Global warming. Global warming causes global redistribution of precipitation, melting glaciers and permafrost and rising sea levels. It may not only break the ecological balance, but also pose a great threat to man’s existence. The air pollution will do harm to the people and the whole environment. For example, poisonous gas from the factory will dirty the air we breathe, man can not live without air. Once people breathe the poisonous gas, it can cause cancers, skin diseases and respiratory illness. All in all, it is a severe threat to public health in many regions around the world. At the same time, noise pollution is also a terrible problem. It will damage people’s hearting, moreover, noise pollution may affect people’s work, study and rest. We all know that noise will make one get anger. Light pollution will also be bad for the environment. Light pollution is excessive and artificial light. It will not only damage eyesight, but also cause the energy waste. And light pollution has negative impacts on plants and animal physiology. What’s more, a fast-growing surplus of scrapped but non-degradable waste. We can see that the environment problem is a threat to human beings, plants and animals. (Burhenne, 12)
When facing such problem, we need to pay more attention to it. Some necessary steps should be taken to deal with it. (Lazarus, 787) Individually, we must realize that men and nature are an integral unity. We can do what we can in the daily life. We’d better choose to carry out the three R principles, which contain “Reduce, Reuse and Recycle”. (Hatta, 121)We should start from the self. Firstly, we must reduce the energy waste, such as turning off the light and faucet when it is not needed, choosing energy efficient products, unplugging appliances and reducing the use of air conditioning. We should develop a good habit of thrift while reminding people around us to refrain from extravagance. If we change our lifestyle, we can save energy and reduce emissions. In addition, we should reduce the products which are bad for the environment, such as disposable utensils, detergents and plastic bags. Furthermore, we can try our best to reuse our products. For example, when we wash vegetables or fruits, water after washing vegetables or fruits can be used to water the plants and flowers. We can even use it to blunt, mop the floor and flush the toilet. We can also reuse our textbook, we can donate needless textbooks to others, in order to make better use of textbook. And we can also borrow books from library instead of buying them. When we go shopping, if we forget to bring the shopping bags and have to purchase one plastic bag in the supermarket, we should reuse this plastic bag in the next shopping rather than throw it away. Thirdly, we should sort trash for recycle. Things like cans, bottles and card should not be tossed out and disappeared in the landfill, because they can be used again after recycling. Recycling these things can certainly turn the valueless trash in to valuable treasure so that to help protect our environment. As responsible individuals we must do what we can do to help reduce, reuse, and recycle what we can at first. In my point of view, the three R principles can benefit a lot the environment and mankind. To serve as responsible stewards of planet, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. In the meantime, we can participate some positive environmental activities, we could also join some organizations to generalize an eco-friendly life style. We can help to encourage our friends, family members and schoolmates to share this thoughts of a greener life. We can also convince people to change their improper behavior to adapt to a more eco-friendly life. As the saying goes,“Many hands make light work.”I believe that the endeavour of each one will absolutely obtain a remarkable and prominent success in the environment protection. On the other hand, the government should develop environment policies, such as kicking the muscle car in the ass with emissions regulations, planning and organizing public lectures about the environment protection and closing unqualified factory. Public security department should strengthen supervision and management of social activities. For instance, government should call on people to plant trees every spring and work out stricter regulations to protect forests. The government should implement sustainable development strategy for a long time and strive on to reconstruct thrift society. The media should pay attention to the environment problem. All media should be mobilized to popularize methods to save and preserve energy and call on people to take action. To some degree, environment pollution is a global problem, all countries, developing and developed, should cooperate to really solve it. On the one hand, developed countries should lower the threshold of technology transfer to developing countries, especially pollution treatment technologies. On the other hand, developing countries should probe effective pollution decreasing methods to minimize industrial pollution.
To sum up, in order to protect ourselves and our generations, we should be aware of the serious environment problems. Only when we are well aware of the significant of nature to our survival, can we live in perfect harmony with nature. What’s more, everyone, not just government and industry, needs to participate in the fight against global warming. We must put the environment protection in to the practice. Man, one of million of creatures on the earth, should not pursue its development at the cost of the earth’s health but protect it to build a more beautiful shared home. If we take action on every ideal that seems good in the moment, the environment condition must be improved and the environment will get great progress. Environmental protection is not only a slogan, but, more importantly, is a philosophy, is the new form of culture and civilization. The earlier human beings realize the importance of environmental protection, the earlier a habitable planet will be built.

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