北美作业代写：The Anglo-American jury system

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The Anglo-American jury system，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了英美陪审制度。陪审制度，指的就是通过陪审的方式进行法律审判。陪审制度是英美诉讼的重要组织形式和制度基础，它反映了英美诉讼制度的特性，是英美诉讼制度中最具有特色的法律制度之一。


The jury system of Anglo-American legal system has an important legal significance and has a far-reaching influence on the judicial system. On the basis of analyzing the historical evolution of the Anglo-American jury system, the inherent value of the jury system is summarized and discussed so as to put forward Suggestions to improve the people's jury system by referring to the Anglo-American jury system.

"Without understanding the history of the law, we cannot understand the present of the law." That's a famous quote from holmes the elder. From the day of the birth of justice, people are always seeking a more fair, just and just trial method, reflecting the principle of judicial equality, thus acting as an authoritative role recognized by the public to resolve social contradictions. Therefore, western jury system came into being. Jury system in simple terms is that: the country judicial organ for jury officer through absorb non-professional judges and non-professional judges or jurors to participate in the trials of criminal and civil cases of judicial system, it is the embodiment of a modern democracy people to participate in a common manifestation of judicial activities, is an effective form of prevention of judicial corruption, let the jury and judge the separation of powers, is the effective way to promote judicial democracy and justice. Jury system is an important organizational form and institutional basis of Anglo-American litigation, which reflects the characteristics of the Anglo-American litigation system and is one of the most distinctive legal systems in the Anglo-American litigation system. As early as the 6th century BC, Athens in ancient Greece and ancient Rome era of people court is planted the seeds of jury system, is human to pursue judicial democracy, justice and create a kind of legal system, is the strongest vitality in the history, the oldest of the judicial system, is one of the world has a long history in the history of the development of the legal system of the judicial system.

Jury system seems to be very simple on the surface, refers to the jury way to the legal trial. However, it is still brilliant after nearly a thousand years of development. It must have a profound connotation, which cannot be explained by such a simple definition.

The original meaning of the word was oath. Jury has not only the right of witness but also the right to invoke the testimony of others and to hear the case. For the general witness, the oath has the function of guaranteeing the truth of the testimony, and for the juror, it has the significance of guaranteeing the fairness and selflessness of the case, which are deeply and closely related to the customs, national traditions, religious beliefs and so on in western countries.

The origin of jury system has always been controversial, but most scholars believe that the present jury system is born in the land of Britain. Many traditional historians insist that the jury system in Britain is originated from the Germanic system in the middle ages through Germanic individual system. Heinrich Brunner in 1872 in his masterpiece "the origin of the jury system" for the first time pointed out that is not derived from the Germanic, jury system and the ancient Greek and Roman also does not have the too big, but from frank royal information inquiry system, and then some jurists through the duchy of Normandy law sets cling to Normandy in 1066 before no frank royal information inquiry system, so the more negative it bring the system to the UK, believe that this is nonsense.

During the establishment and development of the jury system in Britain, it was first introduced into Britain as an administrative system, and then it was determined as a judicial system after several generations of changes.

In 1164, Henry ii issued the clarrington charter, which stipulated that circuit judges should find 12 local residents familiar with the case to serve as jurors in major criminal and land cases. He also issued the clariington edict in 1166, stipulating that the following cases must be charged by jurors: murder, robbery, forgery, concealment, etc. In 1176, Henry ii issued the northampton pardon, which included the crimes of suffering, arson and treason in the royal court's jurisdiction. 1215 was an important year for the jury system. On June 15, 1215, a rebellion occurred in England. The rebels forced the king to sign the magna carta. The magna carta provides for the method of jury indictment, and it also says that no free man should be arrested, imprisoned, deprived of permanent land rights or freedoms. The rules state that in the UK a jury is charged and a jury is tried, a so-called separation of two juries or juries. When the fourth Lateran religious conference was held in 1215 and Pope inouson iii announced the abolition of the divine judgment law, it became natural that the jury system should replace the divine judgment law. Of course, the jury system to replace the divine judgment system encountered great resistance at the beginning, but it was only after Henry iii and after that the jury system was stabilized and accepted. By the time Edward I's jury system was recognized and affirmed on paper, Edward iii required at least a dozen people who met the standards of the jury to investigate the suspects and seal the documents. By Edward iii, the prosecution jury was further perfected, and he required the magistrates to ensure that the indictment had a toothed gap, and that both the magistrates and the indicted jurors held one copy, to prevent the case from being concealed. Edward iii in 1342, in order to prevent malicious prosecution and revenge against imperial edicts must pass the jury prosecution or other prosecution way to held the suspect, in 1368 through the common law rules no through legal procedure shall not be forced to rejoin, by this time the jury system and quite mature and perfect.

The main value of western jury system to our country is that it has great reference significance to our country jury system. The jury system has an irreplaceable advancement. If China wants to achieve real judicial justice, judicial democracy and judicial independence, it must implement the jury system. Only the internship jury system can lead to the progress of China's justice and the perfection of the law. However, China's jury system is known to be extremely imperfect, accompanied without trial, with numerous scale disease. However, jury system is an inevitable trend, and is the embodiment of civilization. The value of jury system to Chinese judicature is embodied in the following aspects:

Jury system is beneficial to the establishment of judicial supervision system. It is said in administrative law that rights always swell, and that any right, if unchecked, will erode the very fabric of our democratic rights. So we insist on the independence of judicature, and since we insist on the independence of judicature, we must establish a whole set of system with it, so jury system arises naturally.

Jury system is conducive to the realization of judicial openness. Because jurors are made up of the general public, they have removed the veil of judicial mystery through the trial and judgment of cases.

Jury system is conducive to the realization of judicial independence. In general, the independence of judicature is seriously threatened due to the influence of various factors in judicial operation. At this time, jury system plays a very good role in protection.

Jury system helps to make up for the lack of justice and make the judgment result more objective and just. Since most of the jurors come from the civil society, they have a better understanding of society and local customs and practices.

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北美作业代写：The risks of cloud services

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The risks of cloud services，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了云服务的风险。如今，云服务的主流地位已不可动摇，并且每年都在接管更多的企业职能。以前云服务仅限于简单的存储或者联系人管理，而现在像ERP这样的核心功能已经迁移到云中。随着越来越多的基本服务不断迁移到云中，我们必须关注当今云环境中固有的风险，并采取预防措施来缓解这些风险。

Cloud services and their associated risks will only become more important over time. This article explains how to manage these risks without losing the benefits of the cloud.

The dominant position of cloud services is already unshakable, and it is taking over more enterprise functions every year. Previously, cloud services were limited to simple storage or contact management, but now core functions like ERP have migrated to the cloud. As more basic services continue to migrate to the cloud, IT leaders must focus on the risks inherent in today's cloud environment and take precautions to mitigate them.

In banking, the ability to adapt to risk is often set to guide business decisions. Conservative risk resilience, for example, can lead Banks to reject lucrative but highly uncertain loans. The "knife-licking" "type of risk adaptation could yield higher returns in the boom years. Banks could be hit hard by the next crisis.

From an IT management perspective, an enterprise's risk adaptation will guide your due diligence, ongoing monitoring, and willingness to invest in risk reduction measures. For example, an enterprise can establish a hierarchical approach to mitigate risks and maximize the use of limited resources. The approach to reducing the risk of "level 1" cloud service failure is achieved through staffing, periodic testing, and the adoption of top level vendor support.

Cloud providers like to emphasize ease of use and flexibility. Once an enterprise experiences the ease of use of the cloud, it is rarely willing to go back in time and maintain its old infrastructure. But a lackadaisical attitude to cloud services can put employees at risk because of their stupidity.

John Hodges, vice President of product strategy at AvePoint, commented: "the point is that cloud services often encourage 'casual use' of data; I can collect, search and store anything anywhere. We often see this in systems like Box, DropBox, and OneDrive, where there is a real danger of mixed use in terms of content storage and sharing." However, simply and crudely prohibiting the use of mixtures can also cause problems.

Banning high-risk cloud services would help, but it doesn't eliminate the problem entirely. Hodges explains: "for accounts provided by enterprises, such as the Slack channel or Microsoft Teams, and other systems, users always take the most convenient route of data sharing. But this behavior may not be consistent with records retention policies or restrictions on data sharing." If your company is subject to litigation or a similar investigation, inconsistent application of record-keeping policies can be a headache for businesses.

Zero trust is an IT security policy that requires every user, system, or device within and outside the perimeter to be validated and certified before being connected to its system. How can you use the zero-trust model to reduce cloud risk? Insurity is an enterprise specializing in property and casualty insurance services and software, for which a zero-trust approach means very strict access restrictions.

Jonathan Victor, chief information officer at Insurity, said: "we provide minimal and privileged logical access to a very small number of users that meets the requirements of working functionality. This control is audited internally by our corporate security department and is part of our annual SOC external audit."

Periodically check the user access level and see if this is reasonable. Does the enterprise need dozens of users with administrative access rights? Every super user adds additional risk.

Spend some time researching industry news about cloud-related failures that will help reduce cloud risk. In today's enterprise, the complexity and evolving nature of cloud applications means there is always something to be learned from blockbuster events.

Rich Petersen, co-founder and President of JetStream software, commented: "" we're focused on the loss of data, so we've learned important lessons from a few events. For example, in August 2017 Meraki lost data in which the local system failed to back up the data to the cloud service as designed."

Cisco has also acknowledged that cloud configuration errors have led to data loss and reduced productivity. As Register reports, "the incident caused cisco a great deal of trouble because Meraki sold cloud services based on its support, which avoided the amount of tedious work required to run networks and voice systems. Meraki has made such a big mistake - and it seems the lack of data protection tools to recover from this contingency is a big stain on its reputation."

Automation, virtual assistants and data processing not only help businesses sell more products, but also manage their cloud services. For Barracuda networks, the range of manual security jobs has shrunk dramatically since the cloud began to automate processes.

Greg Arnette, director of data protection platform strategy at Barracuda networks, said: "we have abandoned manual security checks and moved to automated scans, as the growing and ongoing threat forces us to be constantly vigilant to ensure system integrity, data protection and compliance control requirements."

However, when it comes to reducing cloud risk, moving to automation has significant limitations. After all, it's impossible to automatically assess the risk to cloud providers. But if you use more automated tools to detect problems in the cloud and standardize the configuration, employees can spend more time focusing on complex issues, such as cultivating and managing relationships with cloud providers.

Whether you have the right to audit cloud providers is a hot issue. If your company's contracts and agreements lack this clause, you will feel tied down in the event of an accident. Big cloud providers, on the other hand, are putting these requirements back on the enterprise.

Ted Rogers, head of executive advisory operations for the UpperEdge project, said: "with regard to auditing, there are a number of cloud providers that are in turn putting pressure on companies not to have the authority to audit their data centers and their processes, procedures and security measures. Why? Because they don't want a third party to show up and audit. Instead, suppliers say they are compliant, or they say they don't have to worry because if they don't, they will get into trouble for other reasons of the contract, such as leaks.

One solution is to critically evaluate the auditing methods developed by cloud providers. Rogers recommends the following alternatives: "access the cloud provider's audit documentation. Specifically, see if they've made an update based on facebook's difficulties with data privacy. Some cloud providers say they are just data processors. They claim they don't touch the data and they don't leak it." This raises the question: how do you know if providers are keeping their promises?

There are ways to mitigate this risk, even if cloud providers are reluctant to give their audit rights to the enterprise. You can ask for more comprehensive reports and emphasize the need to provide key risk indicators. You can also ask the company's internal audit department to give an opinion when discussing the contract.

Finally, hacking and security aren't the only risks to consider. There is also the risk of falling behind.

Tony Buffomante, us regional head of cybersecurity services at KPMG, commented: "for some of our less mature clients, the key business risk is not actively pursuing cloud transformation and services. Cloud is not only a new technology, it has also changed the business and operating model of many industries. It's about transforming the business to be more flexible and competitive."

Moreover, few businesses have the budget or the willingness to build data centers, develop all their own software, and build local infrastructure. In fact, companies with weaker IT capabilities will benefit from the risk management capabilities of large cloud providers.

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Assignment写作指导

面对烦人的Assignment，很多留学生都是束手无策。其实Assignment并没有大家想象中的那么难，只要大家了解它的格式和要求，按照标准的结构去写，那么就没什么问题了。下面就手把手教大家怎么去写Assignment，同学们一定要留意这些细节。

格式当然是重中之重，格式错了内容再怎么丰富也无济于事。希望同学们能重视。字体：Times New Roman，字号：小四，行距1.5倍。这些格式一开始就应该设置好，不要在修改的时候才改，避免造成不必要的失误而影响你的成绩。

这里值得提一下的是，英文格式每段开头是直接顶格写作，而不像中文写作那样开头空两个。每两段直接需要空一格出来。

Assignment写不出来？

有些同学对Assignment的结构表示不清楚，以为有很多种结构。其实不然，有时候就是自己觉得，只要了解了也不会有这种情况。一般Assignment分三个部分：Introduction, Main Body, Conclusion. Introduction需要写的就是你对topic的背景介绍还有论文里需要解决的问题，一般占字数的10%。而Main Body占字数的80%左右。内容则需要根据老师给的题目来做文章。有硬性要求你从哪些方面来讨论话题的就根据要求来，没有硬性要求的就可以自由发挥了，但一定要有逻辑，切记不要泛泛而谈。Conclusion占10%，结论就是总结，简洁明了的把你的观点概括出来就ok。

最后面就是Reference啦。一般这是老师最喜欢看的一部分。来看看Reference的注意事项吧！

1.Reference需要重新分一页写出来。

2.Reference之间必须空一行。

3.Reference 排序顺序一般是按字母排序法。最后面放的是带网址的Reference。

4.引用了别人的文章一定要注意，引用了别人的原文需要在作者名后面标注（年代和页码）；引用了别人的观点就需要在观点后面标注（作者名，年代和页码）。这些小细节都不能省略！

注意事项：

1.书面表达里禁缩写，例如：wouldn’t 必须写作would not！

2.众所周知的文章里不用口语表达，小错误也别犯哦！

3.专业词汇必须要有，但尽量别太生僻！

4.不要秀语法，能用短句就别从句套从句，表达要清晰！

5.开头表明观点，即thesis statement！

6.准确用词，专业性必须强！

7.字数要求就跟国内一样啦，别多于或少于规定字数太多就ok！

8.能证明你论点正确的才叫举例！

9.行距1.5倍，Basic Font：Times New Roman 16px

10.在国外写文章很注意客观性。So，收好你的第一人称和第三人称！

注意，Reference极为重要，在版权意识越来越重要的时代，要是你的文章引用了别人的观点或者句子必须注明！否则后果不只是你的文章没过，甚至要负法律责任！

因为美国的大学都会有一个扫描文章系统，你交的文章在系统里会进行扫描，里面收录的文章资料的范围大到你难以想象。你的文章扫描结果要是与系统里的文章的重合率超过10%，那么恭喜你，系统会认定你的文章是抄袭的。

那有人问什么是抄袭？就说Reference吧，要是你引用了别人的一句话而且没做Reference，甚至是把Reference格式写错了都算抄袭！同学们意识到Reference的重要性了吧，而且正确的Reference才是有效的。

以上就是关于Assignment的写作方法讲解，看到这里想必大家不会再说Assignment写不出来的话了吧？认真对待自己的Assignment，做好上面提到的注意事项，相信同学们会写出让老师满意的Assignment！

想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯，我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

Paper代写：Financing lease

本篇paper代写- Financing lease讨论了融资租赁。融资租赁是一种集金融、贸易和服务为一体的知识密集型边缘产业，适合于中小企业融资，但一直被人们所忽视。融资租赁作为一种融资与融物相结合的新型融资方式，在市场经济发达国家已成为联结金融、贸易和工业生产的纽带。与银行信贷等其他传统的融资方式相比，融资租赁在支持中小企业发展方面具有无可比拟的优势，因此融资租赁实质上是解决中小企业融资难的一种现实选择，是一种重要的资本经营方式。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Financial leasing is a kind of knowledge-intensive marginal industry that integrates finance, trade and service. It is suitable for financing of small and medium-sized enterprises, but has been ignored for a long time. As a new financing method combining "financing" and "integration", financial leasing has become a link connecting finance, trade and industrial production in developed market economies. Compared with other traditional financing methods such as bank credit, financial leasing has incomparable advantages in supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, financial leasing is actually a realistic choice to solve the financing difficulty of China's small and medium-sized enterprises under the new situation, and it is an important capital operation mode.

Financial leasing refers to the transaction activities where the lessor, based on the lessee's selection or approval of the lease item and the supplier, leases the lease item obtained from the supplier to the lessee for possession and use as agreed in the contract, and collects rent from the lessee. The lease items applicable to financial leasing transactions are fixed assets.

Interested in leasing way to buy some equipment's enterprise, on their own equipment selected varieties, specifications, model, delivery conditions, apply to the leasing company proposed to handle the rental business, leasing company after review think project work, the company on behalf of financing by rent, and according to the request of the lessee to the supplier to the lessee the purchase the equipment needed to use, the lessee need to pay the rent on schedule. Generally, the term of finance lease is relatively long, which is equivalent to the service life of the equipment. During the whole lease term, the ownership of the leased property belongs to the lessor, while the right of use belongs to the lessee, and the lessee must bear the obligation of equipment maintenance. At the end of the lease term, the lessee pays a nominal sum of money to acquire the ownership of the equipment.

From the connotation of financial leasing, it can be concluded that financial leasing is formulated on the principle of guaranteeing the interests of the lessee to the maximum extent, which is conducive to the lessee to obtain the required funds and equipment. At the same time, it can also be seen that if smes act as partners, they can not only obtain capital equipment financing through financial leasing, increase their asset liquidity, promote technological transformation of enterprises and alleviate their debt burden, but also solve problems such as financing difficulty, low reputation and high financing risk.

Small and medium-sized enterprises are flexible in operation and strong in response to changes. They are featured by "urgent, less and frequent" in capital demand and have a strong efficiency. But the bank loan procedures are too complex, many links, long, and often such loan implementation has delayed business opportunities, unable to meet the capital needs of small and medium-sized enterprises. Under the same conditions, financial leasing has fewer links, shorter time, and simpler procedures than bank loans, so it is more suitable for the operating rules of small and medium-sized enterprises and the characteristics of financing needs.

The procedure of leasing equipment is usually easier and faster than normal trade, and the management is simple. Especially in import leasing, the leasing company can sign the import contract on its behalf and make use of its professional advantages, which will greatly shorten the import time. Usually, it only takes 1-2 months for the leasing company to import equipment.

Small and medium-sized enterprises have little capital and low credit, and they use bank credit to buy equipment, among which some additional restrictions, such as compensatory balance, regular equal amount of repayment, etc., make it impossible for small and medium-sized enterprises to get 100% of the financing amount. However, finance lease is different, because the price of shopping is fully paid by the leasing company, and the company only pays the rent in installments, so the company owns 100% of the financing amount.

When small and medium-sized enterprises buy equipment from Banks, the loan term is usually much shorter than the service life of the equipment. Renting equipment of the same type, however, can approach the life of the asset, so its cost can be spread over a longer period. This can bring double benefits to small and medium-sized enterprises in short of funds. One is to keep most of the funds liquid, since cash payments can be spread over the entire life of the asset, reducing the amount of rent paid per period. Second, cost sharing can be more closely matched with business income during the entire life of an asset. On the one hand, it can avoid the capital turnover difficulties caused by the large capital consumption of imported equipment; on the other hand, it brings a higher investment return.

Lack of sufficient working capital will make the procurement, production and sales of enterprises cannot be carried out normally, and even lead to the bankruptcy of enterprises in serious cases. If small and medium-sized enterprises use bank credit to purchase equipment, they will usually have to repay most of the principal at the last time when the loan is due, which will greatly reduce the cash of enterprises and easily lead to difficulties in capital operation. However, financial leasing can not only pay rent in installments, but also the amount and interval of rent paid each time can be controlled flexibly by the lessee and the lessor after fully considering their cash turnover status, which will inevitably make the lessee's cash turnover more flexible.

In the case of the devaluation of inflation currency, the price of equipment is bound to keep rising, while the rent of finance lease is based on the price of equipment at the time of lease signing, which is almost unchanged during the period of lease, so enterprises will not pay more capital costs due to inflation.

For the lessee, the leased assets can be obtained and put into operation as long as a small amount of rent is paid at the initial stage of investment, which greatly relieves the financial pressure brought by the enterprise's large investment. Meanwhile, the rent payment method of finance lease adopts the form of annual allocation within the lease term, so it has the investment multiplier effect, thus reducing the financing cost of smes. Financial leasing can also reduce the tax burden of smes to some extent. According to the provisions of the Chinese leasing standards, the depreciation period of the equipment rented by the enterprise's technology transformation through the financial leasing method can be determined according to the principle of shorter lease term and national regulations, but the minimum period shall not be less than 3 years. For the lessee, the cost of finance lease is on the surface higher than the cost of credit capital, but it is significant for the lessee to benefit from the market opportunities obtained by delaying payment of income tax, reducing the debt ratio and saving the time of financing.

In addition, small and medium-sized enterprises in equipment production and distribution sectors can also use leasing to expand sales channels. At present, China's inventory of commodities is up to 3 trillion yuan. Many enterprises are faced with the problems of shortage of funds, overstocked products and weak market. Financial leasing industry has unique functions in starting consumption, expanding domestic demand and expanding market. Small and medium-sized enterprises in domestic equipment production and distribution departments can seize this opportunity to establish their own leasing companies to rent and promote sales, rent on a commission basis, expand marketing channels and enrich marketing means. In this way, it can not only solve the problems of insufficient funds and financing, but also expand product sales and improve market share.

At present, many finance leasing companies in China are for foreign capital and large enterprises, but few are for small and medium-sized enterprises. The reason is that the credit information of small and medium-sized enterprises is difficult to obtain and the cost is high, but the real potential is still the market of small and medium-sized enterprises. The leasing penetration rate in the United States is more than 30 percent, compared with 2 percent to 3 percent in China. Financial leasing is widely seen in small and medium-sized enterprises in the United States, because for new or small companies, only lease is the way to conduct equipment financing based on the judgment of the future cash flow of the equipment to be rented, and it does not require the enterprise to pledge the existing transaction records or the existing tangible assets. Us financial leasing covers a wide range of sectors, from large machinery and equipment to aircraft and ships to small IT products. Nearly half of those transactions were under $250,000.

At present, there are mainly three kinds of companies engaged in financial leasing in China: manufacturer financial leasing, financial leasing of financial institutions and independent financial leasing. The independently operated leasing company may further subdivide the investment organization establishment, the mixed capital establishment and specialized engages in the intermediary service. The advantages of these five types of enterprises complement each other. The leasing companies controlled by Banks have capital advantages, manufacturers have professional technology advantages, and independent operators are more flexible. All parties should strengthen cooperation, extend the service chain of financial leasing industry and improve the service function.

Financial leasing is a kind of financing mode with strong adaptability, which comes from the development of market economy at a certain stage.

Although finance lease has a promising future, its development process is not smooth and the road to change will not be accomplished overnight. Happily, the policy environment has greatly improved in recent years. After China's accession to the WTO, it has gradually expanded its opening in the leasing sector, lowered the threshold for entry, and made the regulations on capital adequacy more flexible. The strength of qualification review and supervision has been strengthened, and the operation of enterprises has been further standardized to promote the healthy development of the industry. As the reform of China's fiscal and taxation policies has been carried out, there have been some changes in the previous tax practices, such as different standards, double taxation and unfair tax burden, which are not conducive to the financial leasing business. Meanwhile, the legislative process has been greatly accelerated. The implementation of the property law and the financial leasing law will provide legal basis for the leasing industry, and many problems will be solved. With the introduction of the new law, the laws and regulations of the financial leasing industry will be improved to better adjust and regulate the rights and obligations of the parties to the lease.

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Essay代写：The Marine industry

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The Marine industry，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了海洋产业。如今，海洋科技的突飞猛进，新的可开发利用的海洋资源不断被发现，海洋已成为巨量财富源泉，为解决可持续发展资源与环境问题提供了强有力的帮助。海洋产业分为传统型产业、新兴海洋产业和未来海洋产业。未来海洋产业技术尚未成熟，但是深海采矿、海洋信息和海水综合利用等技术已初步实现。

With the rapid development of Marine science and technology and the continuous discovery of new exploitable Marine resources, the ocean has become a huge source of wealth, presenting a new dawn for solving the two major problems of resources and environment that puzzle human survival and sustainable development. This paper briefly introduces the concept of Marine economy and Marine industry, analyzes the characteristics of Marine economy industry, and finally puts forward the development strategy of Marine economy.

Resource exhaustion and deteriorating ecological environment have become a huge bottleneck, seriously hindering national economic and social development. Governments face threats from soaring energy prices, a surging world population and record levels of natural disasters. While reflecting on ourselves, human beings have accelerated the coordinated and unified pace of adjustment and nature, continuously expanded new economic development space, and sought new alternative sources of resources. The huge energy resources contained in the ocean are the hope of human beings in the future.

However, our country's Marine resources development still exist many problems, such as the development is not very full, Marine economy overall development level is still not very developed, the ocean high-tech content is not high, basically is given priority to with traditional Marine industry, Marine economic growth mainly determine the extensiveness of an rely on resource consumption growth model. Therefore, it is difficult to maintain the sustainable development of Marine economy only by relying on the initial development mode. Therefore, it is urgent to adjust the thinking of Marine development, change the mode of economic growth and stick to the scientific and sustainable growth mode of Marine economy.

Marine economy includes Marine development and utilization, protection and related industrial activities. Marine industry and ocean economy related to production and service activities, including Marine fishery, Marine oil-gas industry, Marine, mining, Marine salt industry, shipbuilding industry, Marine biological medicine, Marine power, seawater desalination industry, Marine shipbuilding industry, Marine engineering, Marine transportation, and coastal tourism, and other major ocean industries, as well as Marine research education management services.

According to the formation time, the Marine industry can be divided into traditional industry, emerging industry and future industry. Traditional industries mainly refer to Marine fishing industry, salt production industry of sea water and Marine transportation industry, while emerging Marine industries refer to Marine breeding industry, coastal and Marine tourism industry, Marine salinization industry, Marine oil and gas industry, Marine engineering construction industry, Marine drug and food industry, Marine direct use industry and Marine service industry. In the future, Marine industrial technology is not yet mature, but has strong development value, such as Marine energy utilization, deep-sea mining, Marine information industry and Marine comprehensive utilization.

Sea is different from the land of no strict closed boundaries, with a strong liquidity, so it is difficult to accurately divide its boundaries, and because of that country to compete with waters and Marine economy competition is more intense than on land, at the same time also need to be more close cooperation, so the Marine economy has the characteristics of openness is strong, the ocean economy needs the boundaries between departments and industry across the region, from the theoretical research level, Marine economy also involves multiple industry fields of science, in a nutshell, the internationalization of the Marine economy is an open system of the global economy. As early as the 1970s, the world began to enter a new era of large-scale open use of the sea. Coastal countries used various technological means to accelerate the open use of the sea, including political, economic and military means. The development of world Marine economy makes coastal area become the hot spot of national development and economic development. The Marine economy has become a new economic growth point in the world.

Compared with the traditional industrial system, the Marine system itself relies on modern science and technology, and relies more on the high and new technology for the Marine development than traditional industries. It is very difficult to develop in the vast sea area, and it often requires large capital input and intensive knowledge input. It is the rapid development of the high and new Marine technology that has promoted the rapid expansion of Marine development. The breakthrough made by the world's Marine industry in recent decades cannot be separated from Marine biological technology. The rapid development of offshore oil detection technology. The lack of overall development of Marine industry in China is largely due to the restriction of high and new technologies. According to statistics, developed countries rely more than twice as much on science and technology as China in the development of Marine economy. China lacks advanced detection equipment, capital and technology in the field of Marine economy. Therefore, it is imperative to develop new and high technologies for Marine development to promote the development of Marine industrialization. In view of China's national conditions, the sustainable development of Marine industry will ultimately depend on the development of powerful Marine science and technology.

Industrial openness mainly refers to the economic cooperation in accordance with the international general rules in terms of investment market access through international cooperation and selection of advantageous industries with good basic conditions. Industrial development needs to combine with international advanced technology or management conditions on the basis of its own superior resources to carry out international industrial division of labor and cooperation, and finally promote its development through the adjustment of industrial structure.

The development of the Marine industry itself has an important adjustment function. On the one hand, the Marine industry can be used as a carrier to promote the Marine advantages from the ocean to the land and expand the service base of the Marine industry. On the other hand, it can also attract the development direction of land resources to the coastal areas, and give full play to the advantages of port shipping and other aspects of radiating overseas. With the deepening of Marine development, the degree of correlation between land and sea is increasingly close, and there is an inevitable complementary relationship between the two. The depth and breadth of Marine development essentially depends on the development of land economy, and the restrictive factors of Marine economy should be eliminated by strengthening the development of land economy otherwise. Only by strengthening the overall layout of the linkage between Marine industry and land economy and optimizing and adjusting the structural industry can the role of Marine industry in the whole economy and resource balance be promoted.

Aiming at the traditional industry, we should continue to carry forward its original advantages, and inject new vitality into the industry by developing high and new technologies, so as to extend the economic advantages of the traditional industry and form a good sustainable industry. International and regional exchanges of new and high technology related to information technology, capital and labor force should be strengthened. For example, to strengthen international economic and technological cooperation in fisheries, learn advanced fishing techniques and management experience from foreign countries, and improve the overall level of competition in fisheries. The changes of industrial structure are generally from low-level to high-level, from extensive to intensive, from the agricultural society with agriculture as the pillar of economy, to the stage dominated by light textile industry, to the large-scale industrial structure with heavy machinery, and to the recent new technology era.

To vigorously develop the Marine economy, scientific research and innovation should be supported and led. The capacity and level of Marine scientific and technological innovation should be improved comprehensively. We will seize development opportunities, actively promote the transformation and application of Marine scientific research results, strive to turn scientific and technological advantages into industrial advantages, and effectively enhance the comprehensive strength and core competitiveness of the Marine economy. At the same time, attention should be paid to give play to the comprehensive effects of Marine economy and take the road of sustainable development of Marine economy. Departments at all levels should constantly improve their services, form a strong synergy to accelerate Marine economic development, create a favorable environment for Marine economic development, and make concerted efforts to expand and strengthen Marine economic industries.

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