英国paper代写-Is gender determined biologically

本篇英国paper代写-Is gender determined biologically讲了性别问题可追溯到原始社会，男性和女性注定要养育孩子，以使人类成为在危险和不文明的野生环境中生存的种族。即使在今天，我们也是刻板印象，以履行性别所赋予的责任。男人生物学上有运动爱好，对视频游戏非常感兴趣，娶一个女人，养育自己的孩子，肩负起家人的责任。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Introduction
The issue of gender can be traced back to primitive society where men and women were destined to breed children in order to make human beings as a race survive in dangerous and uncivilized wild environment. Even today, we are stereotyped to honor the responsibilities endowed by gender. Man is biologically tasked to have a relish for sports, harbour great interest in video games, marry a woman, raise their babies and shoulder the responsibility of supporting his family. On the other hand, woman is sexually determined to sleep with adorable dolls, wear a makeup, fall in love with a macho, give births to their offspring and handle pileup of housework. However, such norm has seemingly been tinged by the fact that waves of tomboys, gays, lesbians and transvestites have come along. This essay is to discuss whether gender is biologically determined by presenting two opinions that run poles apart.
Gender is settled biologically
With a holistic, historical view, we can find that human society is etched with biological determinism in a belief that we act in certain ways owing to our physical make-up, even though these years has witnessed a notable number of cross dressers, gays or lesbians (Monro, 2005). It is safe to say that most people are born to do what their genders endow them with. Gender awareness is developed and consolidated through family background, childhood, education, career, interpersonal experience and social environment (Crown, 1980). All these factors need to be taken into consideration especially when we account for sexual disorder that once had barreled people for centuries.
Parent guidance
When a baby comes to the world, its folks——who have a fixed awareness about gender——are inclined to cultivate them in line with their biological genders. Parents tend to dress up and buy dolls for girls and give toy cars to boys as a way to shape and strengthen their children’ s gender consciousness. In this connection, gender is biologically determined for parents are deliberate to build up babies’ attitude, recognition and identities according to their sexes and whereby it is natural to see children, who have been impacted by such parenting and gender guidance, behave in the way entailed by their genders.
Social environment
In addition to that, public opinions come as a significant driver for sex identity, providing an inexhaustible source of conventional attitude toward gender. As we all know, nearly all conventional generations oppose to sex disorder, which is disdained as degenerating or unhealthy trends. At this point, even the word of homosexuality comes in our sight more frequently, it remains unnatural and represents a niche share of social psychology. From conventional perspective, a man needs to do what his gender dictates him to do, so does a woman. And public opinions and common sense play a paramount role in forming such idea and guiding human beings to do what conforms to gender.
Shoesmith (2015) mentioned that sex identity and gender identity differ as the former refers to physical characteristics of female and male while the latter refers to psychological features. If you regard gender is biologically determined, you may mix sex identity with gender identity. Even though biological gender has a great deal with or even determine psychological gender, it by no means has full rein on spiritual gender, as evidenced by homosexuality, cross dressers, tomboys, transvestites, bisexuality and many other “abnormal” phenomena that run apart from what we consider as traditional or regular.
Gender has less to do with biological characteristics than expected
If we cast aside conventional opinions and guidance from parents, which have been noted above, we may find gender has less to do than we expect with physical characteristics of male or female. Sex identification disorder——which is judged as inconsistency between sex identity and gender identity——comes as a negation on biological determinism.
Homosexuality
Since democracy and rule of law were established in the world, those with “abnormal” sexual orientation seemingly have been becoming more and more acceptable to the general public. If a gene or phenomenon could do harm to subsistence of human group, it would fade away as time elapses. Homosexuality, nevertheless, has lasted long. And this boils down to psychological development, which has little to do with biology.
Homosexuality stays as a fixed phase in one’ s life, during which a child at 3 to 5 is likely to prefer one of the parents with the same gender while show animosity to the other one. If this child goes through such period normally, he or she will usher in a heterosexual future; if not, he or she might embark on a track toward homosexuality (Friedman & Downey, 2002).
The emergence of gays and lesbians can be delved into in the angle of behaviorism. Reward and punishment serve as a forcible driver for the building of homosexual trend. In other words, if one has homosexual sex with another and even derives impressive joy from it, or if one has undergone a heartbroken heterosexual relationship that turns out to end up in tragic agony, he or she is highly likely to convert his or her sexual orientation (Crown, 1980). This is a good reason for rife homosexuality in jail and army and for sudden conversion of sexual orientation.
Transgender
As science and technology have been pushed to a new height, transsexual surgery has been applied in more and more countries and is capturing an increasing number of males or females who are struggling to hold a righteous view on gender. It is fair to say transforming gender can be seen as a symbol of gender identity disorder, which is rather different from homosexuality that is closely related to sex orientation or preference.
When a child at about 4 comes to be conscious about gender, he or she will embrace a new phase where gender awareness begins to germinate and flourish (Hines, 2007). Postnatal environment and acquired education exert an important impact on the formation of gender identity. For example, a single-parent family is more likely to cultivate manly girls or girlish boys for the reason that those children cannot absorb and assimilate the characteristics presented by both sides of their parents (Hines, 2007).
Apart from that, castration anxiety——which is bound up with Oedipus complex——plays an indispensable role in the settling of gender identity (Freud, 1900). A boy at certain age will simulate and learn from his father and assimilate his knowledge into his own mind, so will a girl. If such process of assimilation is distorted, disorder of gender identity might be generated in the child, in whom hatred to his or her gender will simmer. Some children with problematic assimilation are in danger of committing sexual crimes, becoming homosexual and transvestite or even taking transgender surgeries.
Conclusion
It is tempting to say that we need to take a two-faceted view on gender, which can be contemplated biologically and psychologically. We have to admit that for most people, psychological gender is consistent with biological sexuality. However, biological characteristics in no way fully determine gender identity, which is also related to family, social experience and environment for growth.

References
Crown, S. (1980). Psychosocial Aspects of Homosexuality. Journal of Medical Ethics, 6(3), 130-132.
Freud, S. (1900). The Interpretation of Dreams. Franz Deuticke: Leipzig.
Friedman, R., & Downey, J. (2002). Sexual Orientation and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: Sexual Science and Clinical Practice. Columbia University Press: New York.
Hines, S. (2007). TransForming gender: Transgender practices of identity, intimacy and care. Policy Press at the University of Bristol: Bristol.
Monro, S. (2005). Gender Politics: Citizenship, Activism and Sexual Diversity. Pluto Books: London.
Shoesmith, G. (2015). Psychology: A New Complete GCSE Course, for AQA Specification 4180. Lutterworth Press: Cambridge.

要想成绩好，英国论文得写好，51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯，专业辅导，还为你提供专业英国essay代写，paper代写，report代写，需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due吧。—Ace

英国paper代写-Talking to a Lonely Soul

本篇英国paper代写-Talking to a Lonely Soul讲了第一次看到Herman Melville的故事“Bartleby，Scrivener”，我觉得梅尔维尔叙述这个故事的方式是独特而有趣的。故事中的律师以第一人称叙述故事，花了大约五页（总共三十页）谈论他的事业和他的员工。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

The first time I read Herman Melville’s story “Bartleby, the Scrivener”, I felt the way that Melville narrated the story was distinctive and amusing. The lawyer in the story, narrating the story in first person, spent approximately five pages (out of the total thirty pages) to talk about his business and his employees first. What makes the story more interesting is that he gave his employees unusual funny nickname like Turkey, Nipper, and Ginger Nut instead of their real name, which presented in a way such that made their personalities and characteristics more memorable. According to the lawyer’s descriptions, all these three employees have distinct characters, and even some of their behaviors would seemingly be abnormal to the average Joe. However, the lawyer indicated “for a few passages in the life of Bartleby, who was a scrivener, the strangest I ever saw, or heard of” (20), which greatly intrigues me to read more and know more about the Bartleby.
There is no doubt that the writing style of an author is always closely connected with his life experience. It’s true to Melville as well; his literary outputs varied a lot during the different period of his life. Melville was born in a rich family at first, with both of his parents descended from celebrities families and he was highly anticipated; however, he described himself as "until I was twenty-five, I had no development at all. From my twenty-fifth year I date my life”. Moreover, the financial strait made a sharp change to his life. He went through ordinary civil life as bank clerk, schoolteacher, and even a common sailor. Much had he experienced that large quantities of the novel he wrote were based on his experience at sea as a common sailor. “Bartleby, the Scrivener” was published in 1853, a time when his outputs were almost forgotten by other people. As Robert Lee’s biographical essay “Herman Melville” said “The grubman, anxious to make a quick dollar, thinks Bartleby "odd" and "a gentleman forger," a term which gives support to the interpretation of the story as indicative of Melville's own experience in the literary trade” (7). Bartleby died in the hopelessness because nobody could understand his deep mind. It is similar to Melville’s situation that he felt lonely and despaired because people did not understand and appreciate his works. From my point of view, it can be considered as the concern the author had carried for himself and he tried to express the concern in other form—better not in real life. Also through portraying the character of Bartleby, he expressed his loneliness in the name of literature. Moreover, Robert mentions that “In Melville's short fiction, characters whose human spirit has undergone ravage, most notably the eviscerated Bartleby and the lost Hunilla in "The Encantadas.” That turns my eyes to another work that Melville completed called “The Encantadas”, which depicts the short series of experiences that he has encountered during his life while sailing around the Galapagos Islands. This was really interesting to find a writer that was sailing around parts of the world that illustrates “a portrait of Hell, a barren, alien, seemingly arrested, misevolved world.” This brings forth the fantasy of an aspect of the world that is not revolutionized. From here you can discover parts of the world from its roots, in its originality, from the times almost as if you had to revisit the time when the dinosaurs are around. This brings forth the topic of being in an isolated area, and how it is to live in such a place with the lack of technology, despite the time and age that he lives in compared to that of today. Sketch eight, the depiction of the “widow who has been abandoned at Norfolk Isle by a treacherous captain” in a way relates to my life. Although I wasn’t “abandoned” person, but the idea is seemingly similar to going abroad to come here to study, in pursuit of a life of a better future. The initial feelings of being brought to an unfamiliar place, the feelings of loneliness, seems to relate to Hunilla, the “lone survivo”.
To look further into those two books, there are patterns to follow in the terms of the real experience of the author. People can neither escape the truth that those two books are not lack of descriptions of isolation, nor can people deny the tragic destinies that are written in the books. Those resemblance, as I mentioned in the last paragraph, is due to the loneness the author was confronting with. Having witnessed so much misery in the world, the author seems to have developed a further comprehension of tragedy. With a combination of elements like foreign, distance, isolation, death, desperation and fear, the author elaborately showed how the “nameless misery wrapped the lonely widow” and how helpless himself indeed was. It is a night without starlight and there will be no sunrise at all. The widow buried her husband along with her soul. Bartleby built up a wall deep inside his heart and held himself as a prisoner. Both of them are helpless and isolated, no matter in distance or in heart. The scene shed a little light on how Melville was disenchanted about his future, he was then indulged into the sorrow and embarrass brought by both financial issues and mental problems. For the events had happened on him was no more than the death of his father and the bankrupting of the business. “Money became tighter than ever,”and his wife “found herself and the children edging toward genteel poverty if not outright indigence.” And this definitely drove him into the style of depress and focused on the them of isolation and misery. He barely took correct actions to overcome the problems, but wasted most of his time doing some small but ordinary jobs which could change the situation. In the story, the miserable women is like a “silent passenger”, which was also suitable to describe Melville. He encountered much but was not rescued by people who passed him, same as the women who was ignored by the passing vessels in the story. Though he built up an image of people of misery, but he still attached great endurance onto them. It marks the wishes and hopes of Melville. He knew clearly he was suffering, hurting so bad, but not as bad as the people in his story did. However, the people he created can still bear the pain. The author was indeed trying to encourage himself using the plots in the story. In this way, Melville delivered an oblique description of his own living situation and his wish to be strong in the future.
As a conclusion, the stories of “Bartleby, the Scrivener” and “Norfolk Isle and the Chola Widow” are apparently under huge influence of Melville’s personal experience. It is only emotions that earned with difficulty that truly drive people capable to describe it.

要想成绩好，英国论文得写好，51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯，专业辅导，还为你提供专业英国essay代写，paper代写，report代写，需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due吧。—Ace

英国paper代写-The Double 11 shopping festival

本篇英国paper代写-The Double 11 shopping festival讲了双人11购物节是人们在线购物时的中国人狂欢节。 11月11日，也被称为“单日”的中国人，因为在中国单身也被称为“棒”，已经在2009年巧合的时候成为购物日，当时造成了巨额的波动，总收入达到了5200万元。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

As Chinese version of Black Friday, the Double 11 shopping festival is a carnival for Chinese when people buy goods online. November 11, also called “Single day” for Chinese because in Chinese the single also are be called “stick”, has become a shopping day coincidentally in 2009, when it makes a huge wave with 52million yuan in total revenue. From that on, the record of turnover has been broken on the festival year by year. In this year, the record of revenue of Alibaba has increased to 1207 billion yuan, a great record that shock the world, without adding like jd.com and dangdang and other e-commerce platform.
The Carnival of shopping online has boosted the economy of China, which is to incentive Chinese people to consume their best by as much as 50% off in Tmall or other e-commerce platform. Before the midnight of Nov 10th, people just wait before the computer, and add their wanting goods into shopping cart. When the clock tick to 12 o’clock, people begin clicking their mouse to place their orders. This shopping festival has shown the great demand of consuming, while it is also an incentive to e-commerce, encouraging people to establish their online stores.
People do shopping crazily online, which can encourage the development of online payment. We know that people are getting used to paying for goods by alipay or WeChat, because the smart phones are now more and more common in our daily life, while we prefer shopping online rather than shopping in the physical stores paying their cash. Online payment is more convenient, and we are no need to carry out too much cash. Online payment also boost the development of IT finance, because the use of alipay and other online payment is increasing. People trust Alibaba and they choose to save their money in alipay rather than in bank, because the earnings of interest could be higher than the bank.
Thirdly, the online shopping can boost the development of logistics. Online shopping is greatly dependent on logistics. Goods are always headed up because people gather together to shop on one day. The pressure for logistic company could be very great. As online shopping is more and more popular, logistics could be on great increase in the future.
Several years ago, our premier Li Keqiang has talked with Jack Ma, the ex-CEO of Alibaba. They have the highly common idea that the double 11 should be continue because it can boost people consuming and boost the GDP’s growing. Therefore the government has launched something to boost the e-commerce development, especially those companies that are running online business.
The central government are now continuing encouraging the masses entrepreneurship, and encouraging people to innovate. The government tries to cut down the taxes to the small business, so that they won’t have too much pressure to run their companies. On the other hand, the central government has also make these companies much easier to raise their finance from the bank so that they will have enough capital to run their companies. Now the small and middle companies choose to do online business because it is a great trend that they can make their profits easier than running physical store. Besides, the market of business is still very large, and they can find their own target market easier by online business.
The other measures that the government takes to boost the online shopping are to encourage the development of e-commerce and IT finance. IT finance is another way for business or entrepreneur to raise their finance, which is easier and with less process. By developing the ITFIN, the online business can easily get more capital to run, while there will be more deals be made on the Internet. Therefore, the Chinese government is positive to the online business.
In my opinion, to boost the online shopping, we should not only focus on the double 11 festival, but also the whole year’s running. Therefore we should come out the idea that to boost the whole year revenue.
So, to my strategy, the first thing we should do is to lower down the cost of running online business. By doing this, the goods online can be lower than physical stores persistently, that will be a great incentive for people to buy things online. It will somehow lower the influence of double 11 because the sellers cannot have their reason to have a 50% off on that day.
On the other hand, the logistic should be great development. If we cannot receive our commodity as quick as possible, it can be a great difficulties to make consumer to buy things online frequently. The logistic is also the service for online shopping. Performing well on the area of service will keep the online shopping increasing.
All in all, to some extent, consuming can help the development of manufacturing. If we take positive measures to promote the development of online shopping, that will be a great element for Chinese economic growing.

要想成绩好，英国论文得写好，51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯，专业辅导，还为你提供专业英国essay代写，paper代写，report代写，需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due吧。—Ace

英国paper代写-Black People In The Process Of American Suburbanization

本篇英国paper代写-Black People In The Process Of American Suburbanization讲了在美国的大都市地区，郊区人口不仅超过了中心城市，还超出了大都市以外的农村人口。一般来说，美国基本上是郊区化的国家。然而，黑人的空间分布格局与整体格局有很大差异，也就是黑人集中在中心城市，而郊区黑人的比例异常低。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

1.BACKGROUND:
a.PERSONAL EXPLANATION:
I have found that in the metropolitan areas of the United States, suburban populations not only exceed that of the central city, but also the rural population outside the metropolitan area. In general, the United States is basically a country marked by suburbanization. However, the spatial distribution pattern of blacks has a very different character from the overall pattern, that is, blacks are concentrated in central cities, while the percentage of blacks in suburbs is abnormally low. In addition, blacks living in suburbs show more serious segregation than those who lived in the central cities.
b.LITERATURE REVIEW:
The major theories to explain such phenomenon in the 1970s and 1980s were the ecological expansion theory and the dual housing market model. The former believed that low suburbanization and segregation of blacks are associated with the ecology of urban spatial distribution. Segregation is part of the normal life of the metropolitan area (Stearns and Logan 29). The latter think that real estate agents provide two different housing markets for blacks and whites, leading to black apartheid (Stearns and Logan 28). On the basis of these two theoretical models, the spatial fusion theory and the stratification model was formed after the 1990s. The spatial fusion theory holds that the movement of the place of residence appears with the individual's cultural integration and social mobility. The stratification model thinks that in the housing market, there are behaviors that impede the free movement of minorities. They are less likely to migrate to the suburbs, although they have the same family structure and the same needs and preferences (Alba and JohnR. Logan 433). The origin of the theoretical model can be traced back to the Chicago School of Human Ecology theory in the 1920s, which studies the urban space structure and its causes. Robert E. Park is the founder of the Chicago School. He pointed out that in the context of urban communities a variety of forces play a role and these forces will change gradually the city's population and social institutions into a unique order (Park 1).
c.CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE:
There are many other reasons for the distribution patterns of blacks in the American metropolitan area. When large-scale suburbanization was undertaken by whites in the 1920s, the vast majority of blacks were still in the southern villages with low levels of urbanization. And they were not able to suburbanize simultaneously with whites.
2.RESEARCH QUESTION:
What are possible reasons for black racial segregation in the process of American suburbanization?
3.METHODOLOGY:
a.Overall methodology
I will combine literature review, survey, questionnaire and case study.
b.Identify and describe variables & data
The five variables are educational background, social class, economical status, attitude of the white community of the black people. The last variable is the current living address. The data is collected by survey, and questionnaire.
c.Data analysis
The data of the first three variables are analyzed as social background. Then they are used to find a relationship between social background and current living address. Attitude is analyzed as the psychological factors to explain current living address.
4.CITATIONS:
Robert E. Park, et al., The City, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1967, p. 1.
Linda Brewster Stearns and John R. Log an, “The Racial Structuring of the Housing Market and
Segregation in Suburban Areas, "Social Forces, vol. 65, no. 1 (Se p. 1986), p. 29.
Richard D．Alba and JohnR. Logan, Variations on Two Themes: Racial and Ethnic Patterns in the Attainment of Suburban Residence, "p.433

要想成绩好，英国论文得写好，51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯，专业辅导，还为你提供专业英国essay代写，paper代写，report代写，需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due吧。—Ace

英国paper代写-Analysis of the David Statue

本篇英国paper代写-Analysis of the David Statue讲了人们常常有越来越多的人因为提高生活水准而学会欣赏当今伟大的艺术家所组成的作品。然而，由于相同的艺术品在不同的艺术家创作的同时艺术作品可能是完全不同的，即使他们是同名的，人们也很难对这些作品进行正确的欣赏。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Introduction
It is common sense that there are more and more people that have learned to appreciate the artworks composed by the great artists nowadays because of the improvement of their living standard. However, it tends to be rather hard for people to appreciate those artworks correctly because the same artworks may be completely different when they are created by different artists even though they are with the same name. Therefore the following will analyze the David Statue by Donatello and Michelangelo, during which the similarities and differences of them will be discussed.
Donatello Description
First and foremost comes the analysis of the David Statue by Donatello. To put it more specifically, it is a bronze figure which “was the first life-size, freestanding nude statue since ancient Roman times” (282). As for the color of this statue, it belongs to hue because it is kind of green. Also, this statue is in the closed form for it does not interact with the surrounding space, which is the result of its having been clothed with hat and boots. If we take a closer look at this statue, it can be found that this statue has followed the principle of asymmetrical balance because it has been nude except the hat and boots. Accordingly, this statue as well obeys the principle of emphasis and subordination in that it has its focal point together with the areas that distracts people’s attention from the areas of emphasis at the same time.
Michelangelo Description
With the analysis of the David Statue by Donatello being stated at length in the above, what follows is the analysis of the David Statue by Michelangelo. Detailed speaking, it is made of marble which has cost the efforts of Michelangelo for three years, contributing to Michelangelo’s being recognized “as the greatest sculptor since the Greeks” (286). Moreover, the color of this statue can be considered as value because it looks like grey to a certain degree. And it can be easily found that this statue is in the open form for it reaches out and interacts with the surrounding space. As to this statue, it can be readily obtained that this statue follows the principle of scale and proportion in that it can well deal with the size relationship of parts of the statue to a whole so that the entire statue composed in the end can be proportional. In the meanwhile, this statue is a powerful embodiment of unity and variety because it is one figure as a whole but its several parts contain variety.
Two Similarities of the David Statue by Donatello and Michelangelo
When it comes to the similarities of the David Statue by Donatello and Michelangelo, the first one is that they both are figures or the positive shapes but not the ground or negative shapes. The rationale why I hold that these two statues by both Donatello and Michelangelo are figures lies in that they are the dominant shapes rather than the background areas when those two sculptors create them. Another similarity of the David Statue by Donatello and Michelangelo is that these two statues can also be regarded the statues with a Biblical theme in the history of sculpture. It can be understood in this way that the reason why those two sculptors create the statue is that they would like to depict David as a hero at the first place.
Two Differences of the David Statue by Donatello and Michelangelo
While talking about the differences of the David Statue by Donatello and Michelangelo, the first one is that their texture is different because one is made of bronze while the other is made of marble. Secondly, their mass in three dimensions is different in that one is in the closed form and the other is in the open form, just as what has been illustrated in the above.
Conclusion
From all the above, a natural conclusion can be drawn that the same artwork can be different in one way or another under the design of different artists, which determines that people have to improve their ability to appreciate those artworks. Only in this way can they really learn something from the process of appreciating those artworks, otherwise it won’t make any sense at all.

要想成绩好，英国论文得写好，51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯，专业辅导，还为你提供专业英国essay代写，paper代写，report代写，需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due吧。—Ace