l留学生专业论文：Comparing the Egyptian Art and Aegean Art

下面整理一篇优秀的essay范文给大家- Comparing the Egyptian Art and Aegean Art，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了埃及艺术与爱琴海艺术。埃及艺术和爱琴海艺术都是著名的古代艺术。它们的相似之处在于它们都用于宗教和文化。爱琴海艺术中的许多寺庙都是为了拯救宗教雕像而设计的。爱琴海艺术通常将上帝描绘成一个神话中的人类。另一方面，埃及崇拜他们的地位，认为眼镜蛇代表一种保护。埃及大建筑的庙宇和金字塔是神的象征。

Egyptian art is one of the famous ancient arts in the Mediterranean basin. Egyptian art is influenced by the geography and polity, social and religious practices. The Egyptian art has major functions in magical and religious, especially in the funeral and sacred background [1]. Aegean art is included Mycenaean art, the art of the Cyclades and Minoan art. It is including the different art of cultures which happened in the same area at the same period. In this paper, we compare the Egyptian art and Aegean art in some aspects.

First, the historical periods of Egyptian art and Aegean art are different. Egyptian art existed from 3000 BC to 300 AD. It has the highest level of painting and sculpture and with highly symbolization and stylization [2]. On the other hand, the Aegean art is produced in 3000 BC to 1200 BC.

The most common animal used in Egyptian art is a cobra. There are a lot different views of the cobra. In Egypt, cobra represents a kind of protection, it can be found in front of a headdress for many pharaohs (as showed in Fig. 1). Compared with the Egyptian art, Aegean art always shows a movement of mammal animals. As Fig.2 shows, the figurines seem more reality compares with the cobra in Egyptian art.

Figure 1. The headdresses in Egyptian art

Figure 2. Early terracotta figurines (2200–2000 BCE)

Both two arts have high level of sculpture. As for Egyptian arts, the carving regime was service for the noble and pharaoh. Egyptian carving in stone, wood, ivory, bronze, pottery clay as the material. Due to the religious ideology, the sculpture strictly adopt the aesthetic ideas and needs of the noble and pharaoh. As for the people sculpture, regardless of standing or sitting, the body is always stationary and the facial expressions always seem solemn and calm. The hands of Egyptian sculpture are usually rendered and with clear facial features. As Fig. 3 shows, the whole body of the standing sculpture from the top of the head through the chest and waist then until the heel is on a vertical line. When looking for the Menkaure and his wife, there are very few details about clothes, and the women with less stride when compare with men. On the surface, the Egyptian sculpture seems to be the same, but with careful observer, you can find the different facial features. The ancient Egyptians believed that after death they can enjoy everything. Therefore, in Egyptian tombs, in addition to the statue of the dead, there are a large number of human slaves to figurines. Statuette is not bound by stereotypes. There are many natural and vivid characters.

Figure 3. The sculpture of standing people.

Figure 4. Menkaure and his wife

As for the Aegean art, the majority of the sculpture are female, naked with arms folded in the stomach, usually the left held in the right arm (as showed in Fig. 5). There are have striking similarities with modern geometric art [3]. Compare with the Egyptian sculpture, the Aegean sculpture pays less attention in the small feature. It is important to note that many Aegean sculpture lack of details in the facial chest.

Figure 5. Aegean figurine

The similarities of the Egyptian art and Aegean art are that both they used for religious and cultural. Many temples in Aegean art are designed to save the religious statues or engraving. Aegean art usually to portray god as a human in myth. On the other hand, Egyptian worship their status. The temples and pyramids of Egyptian grand building are a symbol of god.

Reference

1. Betancourt, Philip. Introduction to Aegean art. Philadelphia, PA : INSTAP Academic Press, 2007.

2. Capart, Jean. Egyptian Art – Introductory Studies. New York: Lightning Source Incorporate, 2009.

All the figures come from wiki.

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专业留学生范文;Development of mobile applications

本文是一篇优秀的essay范文- Development of mobile applications，供大家赏析学习，这篇论文讨论了手机应用程序的开发。App作为一种新的媒体，如今以飞速的步伐发展着。手机应用程序的开发不仅是大量的，而且涉及到了生活中的各个领域。人们可以通过各种方式下载这些程序，只要有网络支持，随时随地都可以使用，非常的便捷。

App, as a new media production, has a fast developing pace in current society. Many researchers and engineers have contributed to this important and modern facilitation of our life. The development of App is not only in huge amount, but also is various, which means the development of App is easy to be found in different domains such as banking systems, patent application approval process, and mobile application systems.

This essay is going to introduce the development of App in those different domains, and synthesis the status of App development.

First of all, let’s start the introduction from App development in mobile systems. As we all know, mobile industry is developing in a fast pace, while its appearance, functions, and networks are being updated day by day. Application on mobile systems is also a typical one. It is not only an opportunity, but also a business chance for mobile products to increase their career. The goal of changing the mobile application for products is to attract more and more customers to a large extent. Even the mobile activities are already everywhere of people’s life, it is still a necessary tend for mobile to change and became more attractive. Mobile is already not only a communicating methods, it is a necessary facilitation that can help people to change their lifestyle into a more effective and interesting one. People could apply this because of the mobile application. For example, the mobile application of Facebook is a typical one. People can only log on to Facebook through computer several years before. In terms of this, it is a restrictive situation for people to mingle with others. However, with the development of mobile application, people, nowadays, could log onto their Facebook account anytime and everywhere if they want. Thanks to the development of mobile application, human’s life become more easy and efficient.

Second, let’s pay attention to application development in collaborative banking system. The collaborative banking system is a comprehensive function that can help banker to collaborate with their peers in different countries and regions. This function require banking system apply a collaborative relationship, while application system is playing an important role in this process. The application used in collaborative banking system is mainly an informative one, which is aim to help banking system to communicate and integrate their progresses. Nowadays, mobile application is being applied in banking system, including employers and employees.

Finally, let’s talk about mobile application’s development in patent application approval process. Mobile application development is a process by which application software is developed for handheld devices, such as personal digital assistants, enterprise digital assistants or mobile phones (Computer Weekly News, 2015).

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专业留学生论文：Assimilation Problem of Japanese Immigrants

下面整理一篇优秀的essay范文给大家- Assimilation Problem of Japanese Immigrants，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了日本移民的同化问题。虽然很多日本人移民去了美国，但由于日本风俗和文化的影响，使得他们很难被美国同化。而日本政府也规定了无论在哪里出生的日本人，都是日本的公民。还有日本人对天皇的忠诚以及没有和美国人通婚，这些都是日本移民难以被同化的原因。

During the 1920s, a lot of Japanese people moved to the United States. However, a question is proposed about the assimilation of Japanese people in the American society. This essay illustrates argumentative points from two articles with contrasting ideas about the assimilation problem of Japanese immigrants in the 1920s. The essay contains three parts. The first part discusses an anti advocate of Japanese immigrants by McClatchy’s article “Japanese Residents Can Never Be Assimilated.” (McClatchy, 1921) The second part analyzes a defender of Japanese immigrants by Kanzaki’s article “Japanese Residents Are Assimilating.” (Kanzaki, 1921) The third part sums up the whole passage.

An Anti Advocate of Japanese Immigrants

According to McClatchy’s points of views, he stood on the position of an American to think about the assimilation problem. He thought that Japanese immigrants could never be assimilated by the United States, because Japanese people were not truly Americans and their behaviors were all influenced by the Japanese customs and culture. For this argument, it can be discussed in three perspectives.

First and foremost, Japanese people could not be assimilated due to cultural differences between Americans and Japanese. Japanese immigrants had their own cultural background and racial characteristics, heredity and religion. One important part was that there was no intermarriage between the American white people and Japanese people. Because of no intermarriage, the assimilation process of Japanese immigrants was not fully finished.

In the second place, the worship of emperor reduced the possibility that Japanese were assimilated by the American society. Japanese people worshiped the Mikado as the living God and they were very loyal to this God. For Japanese people, they were forced to worship at the Shinto shrines to receive the religious belief and ideals. However, in the United States, people worshiped Christianity and it was hard for Japanese people to fully accept the belief of the new religion.

In the third place, the Japanese laws stipulated by the Japanese government regulated that all Japanese were Japanese citizens no matter where they were born. Therefore, Japanese immigrants had to be loyal to their motherland and they could not be loyal to the United States. In their minds, Japanese people were more superior to any other races in the world with pride and sensitiveness. As a result, they could not fully accept being Americans.

The author continued to point out that there are also three aspects related to the threat of Japanese immigrants to the United States.

Firstly, due to the feature of non-assimilability, Japanese didn’t totally accept the American value and they were disloyal American citizens. The author argued that Japanese people didn’t desire to help the United States and eventually be incorporated into the nation.

Secondly, the birth rate of Japanese immigrants was much higher than that of Americans, which added a heavy burden on the American society. With more population, the local Americans had to face more challenges due to the limited job opportunities and living resources. The competition in the American society would become fiercer, which was a great threat to the local American people.

Thirdly, due to the support from the Japanese government, Japanese immigrants had great advantages over American people in the perspectives of the racial characteristics and living standards. For Japanese residents, the alien characteristics like hardworking and industriousness determined that they were different from the Americans. However, the institutions were not ready for the change and the Japanese people would have advantages, so the Americans could not compete with them.

A Defender of Japanese Immigrants

According to Kanzaki’s points of views, Japanese immigrants were assimilated by the American society. For those American-born Japanese, they had accepted the concept of American value. He pointed out that the racial discrimination was a serious problem in the American society and the American laws were also beneficial to the local white people. Therefore, Japanese people could be more assimilated by the United States if there were less racial discrimination and legislative barriers.

For Kanzaki, he stood on the position of a Japanese to think about the assimilation problem. He proposed the definition of assimilation that Japanese immigrants made adjustments to the new living environment and adapted to the social, political, industrial and cultural organizations in the United States. He believed that the definition of assimilation was a relative concept instead of an absolute one.

Kanzaki disagreed about McClatchy’s idea that Japanese people were not assimilated due to the cultural background. On the contrary, he illustrated that Japanese people had accepted the American culture. For a large number of Japanese immigrants, they had regarded as America as their permanent home.

On the one hand, for American-born Japanese, especially for young people, their languages were English and manners and ways of thinking were American style. For those people, they didn’t adapt to the living environment in Japan when they returned to their hometown. They had adopted the full Americanism. For the next generations of Japanese immigrants, they had received American-styled education and their living modes, attitudes of thinking and philosophy of living were significantly Americanized. Therefore, Kanzaki has refuted McClatchy’s idea in the perspective of cultural background and Japanese habits.

On the other hand, during the Great War, American-born Japanese had devoted themselves to the serve in the army, which showed their patriotism and loyalty to the United States. According to the Japanese law, they were not allowed to become the citizens of America, but they still volunteered to attend the war fight for the United States. For this point, it can be inferred that Japanese immigrants are loyal to the new country with is contrary to McClatchy’s idea in the perspective of loyalty.

However, the process of Japanese assimilation by the United States was slow. For this aspect, Kanzaki argued that Americans were the main reason to be blamed for.

Firstly, Americans had prejudices against Japanese immigrants. In their minds, Japanese were different from them, which slowed down the process of Japanese assimilation. Kanzaki claimed that Americans should not bear no unfriendly feelings or any superiority when judging the qualities of Japanese people. Furthermore, the author also took Pilipinos as an example that different races were treated differently. He promoted that Japanese immigrants should be treated friendly and equally instead of being persecuted.

Secondly, Japanese immigrants could not enjoy the same rights like the local Americans, which were reflected in the legislation aspects. Like the California Alien Land Law and the consequent laws, Japanese were not allowed to have the same rights as the Americans of having a land. As a result, Japanese were restricted in the development of many aspects and the assimilation process was also forced to speed down.

Thirdly, the leaders of anti-Japanese agitators had admitted the qualities of Japanese and claimed that Japanese immigrants were assimilable. According to the comments of these anti-Japanese leaders like McClatchy and Phelan, Japanese people were sober, industrious, cooperative and hardworking. Therefore, it seemed contradictory that these leaders argued that Japanese people could never be assimilated by the article written by McClatchy. More importantly, the saying that Japanese immigrants imposed a significant threat to the United States was also not reasonable.

Conclusion

From the above comparison of the two articles, it can be concluded that the two authors stood on the different position. For McClatchy, he stood on the position of Americans. For Kanzaki, he stood on the position of Japanese immigrants. McClatchy claimed that Japanese immigrants could never be assimilated due to cultural difference, the worship of emperor and the strict laws by the Japanese government. In addition, McClatchy pointed out that Japanese immigrants were a great threat to the American society. From McClatchy’s points of view, it seemed very subjective and prejudice could be implied. On the contrary, Kanzaki’s article is a contradiction to McClatchy’s comments about Japanese immigrants. He stated that the definition of assimilation was a relative concept instead of an absolute one. By specific examples, Kanzaki demonstrated the young American-born Japanese had been accustomed to American modes of thinking and living patterns and Japanese immigrants were loyal to the United States. Furthermore, he suggested that Americans should bear no discrimination against Japanese immigrants and Japanese people should have the same rights as the local people, which was conducive to the process of Japanese assimilation.

Reference

V.S. McClatchy, “Japanese Residents Can Never Be Assimilated.” Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, 1921, 93(1):29-34.

Kiichi Kanzaki, “Japanese Residents Are Assimilating.” California and the Japanese, Japanese Association of America, 1921.

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专业留学生论文范文：Why is Food Important

本文是一篇优秀的essay范文- Why is Food Important，供大家赏析学习，这篇论文讨论了食物重要性。食物是人类生存的基本需要之一，所以我们每天吃的食物就决定了我们的身体健康。其实食物不仅可以满足我们的营养需求，还能让我们的心情愉悦起来。而对于那些通过绝食去减肥的人们而言，这种方法绝对是不可取的。

Eating food is one of the most basic needs that human beings have because all of us ned to consume food in order to survive and make a living in this world. It is mentioned by the scientists and those who are learning the human body’s development that the food that we eat inside every day directly affects our health. What is more, it also has a direct impact on our feelings of that day as well as the future. Some people might disagree with me because they think that food might not be so important as it belongs to the material part. For a lot of the opponents, they think that only the spiritual part and spiritual developments are important. However, I think food makes us a healthy person and truly enjoy our lives in the world.

Since our childhood, we have been taught that the nutrition that is contained in our food is one of the important factors that might lead us a lot healthier life. However, it is not enough to consume food because after eating food and getting drinks, human beings need to do many other physical activities so that the diet will be healthier. In fact, nowadays, in many Asian nations, people admire those girls who look slim and without any fat on their body. As a result, a lot of media as well as the hospital will promote that only slim girls are pretty. Many females in these Asian nations will choose to skip some meals or stop eating food because they hope that they will look pretty after they skip meals. However, they forget that once they stop having lunch or dinner, every day, they will feel depressed because of lack of nutrition. What is more, they might lose weight in a short time but after a month, these people might lose the control and have a big meal at a time. This act will result in them getting more weight in a short time and cause problems with their health.

Secondly, eating good food helps a person grow healthier in its mentality. Some people think that food can only make a person strong but I think it is the misconception because food is also an important part that made a person enjoy one’s life as our brain is directly linked to the intestines and the stomach. Apparently, food provides more than the nutrition because food is the important part hat influences our brain.

What is more, for pregnant women, they need to make sure that they have good food so that their babies will grow up healthily. The food that a woman who is expecting takes directly has a deep impact on the health of the women’s baby as well as the healthy mental development.

To conclude, food is an essential part of our lives because since thousands of years ago, we human beings started learning how to hunt animals for living. Even for those animals without intelligence like the wolf or the rabbit, they understand that they cannot live in the world or survive if they do not have food. Therefore, they try to conquer those who are weaker and those who are weaker have to run away. As a result, for human beings, we need to have food with high quality so that our body will grow in a healthy way. What is more, as our brain is directly linked to the stomach and the food that we consume, eating good food can also make sure that our mental development will be healthy and that is why food is important.

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留学论文范文：Ford's future development-essay代写

下面整理一篇优秀的essay范文给大家- Ford's future development，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了福特公司未来的发展。目前，福特汽车公司只专注于生产大型汽车，这存在着巨大的潜在风险。福特公司未来想要得到良好的发展，必须要提高生产效率，更加专注汽车的燃油效率，还有对新产品的创新以及新技术的开发，这些才是福特公司未来的发展方向。

1. DATA COLLECTION

Strategic Adjustments:

Goals-Focused strategy: At present, Ford Motor Company focuses on producing large-scale cars and spreading it purely, which has huge potential risk. Ford should be aimed at the input-output about production, namely Ford need pay attention to the input cost that can raise the production efficiency so as to get high profits. Therefore, Ford should pay attention to the environmental protection and energy saving of vehicles.

Market-Focused strategy: Ford need on some product series. In recent years, Ford pays more attention to the broad market, and lacking of the core marketing program. Ford needs to focus on marketing program which has close relationship with current customer’s demands.

Capability Changes:

Changes on Customer capabilities: Customer rate Ford as one of the best in the production of the SUV/truck segment, Therefore, Ford can develops other market segments, and offer product ranges with more customer-driven prices in order to meet the different levels of consumers.

Changes on Innovation capability: There is much more defect about the new innovation in Ford, Ford should pay attention to the cycle on the new innovation of product, what’s important; Ford should focus on the quality of innovation so as to improve customers satisfaction.

2. ORGANIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA

Proposal 1

a. Ford Motor Company needs to raise the production efficiency and focuses on the fuel efficiency of the vehicles since green car is popular among customers.

b. If Ford raises production innovation efficiency, Ford would earn excellent profits. the best technical people make the best supervisors, they are the key point of production innovation. And the company should give training to the staff on a regular basis. At the same time, Ford should improve their technology. Furthermore, Ford should pay attention to the fuel efficiency of the vehicles. Because it can be bad for our environment and save energy. As a result, the sales of the vehicles will increase. Only in these ways, can Ford address these problems.

c. The current capability that Ford needs to improve customer capability, Ford should focus on what products consumers want that is Ford must seize the psychological needs of consumers. And Ford should produce some vehicles which we can afford to buy namely every family can own a Ford motor. But Ford should produce vehicles of good quality because customers can be satisfied with qualified Ford car very much.

d. The strategy that Ford raises the production efficiency can increase the revenues of the company; however, it can spend a lot of expenses, so it is necessary to make valuable cost control. Ford can pay attention to the environmental protection and energy saving of vehicles, it can also increase the revenues of the company, but its costs are too high.

Proposal 2

a. Ford should narrow their focus so as to reduce product cost.

b. Ford should pay attention to a certain product ranges, because it can increase work efficiency. For example, Ford can focus on the market dynamic particularly when supply about relevant car ranges fails to meet the demand. Only in this way, can Ford address these problems.

c. The current capability that Ford needs to improve innovation capability, Ford should pay attention to the new innovation of the product, because the adventure spirit indeed serves as the driving force for the progress of the company. But Ford should focus on the quality of the product innovation, because the good quality can raise reputation image of the company, consequently, the company can get more economic benefits from the action. And in order to increase the quality about new innovation, Ford can introduce the advanced science and technology.

d. Ford should develop other product ranges besides SUV/truck segment, it can raise the revenues of the company, and it is a better way to reduce the costs of the company.

Reference

Ford Puts Cars Under New Masterbrand Campaign." Advertising Age CMO Strategy RSS. Web. 04 Mar. 2016.

Schultz, E.J. (2015).Ford Ad Campaign Aims to Lift Car Lineup in U.S. Market Hot for Trucks.

http://www.autonews.com/article/20151002/RETAIL03/151009942/ford-ad-campaign-aims-to-lift-car-lineup-in-u.s.-market-hot-for-trucks

"Media Log In." Ford Investing $4.5 Billion in Electrified Vehicle Solutions, Reimagining How to Create Future Vehicle User Experiences. Web. 04 Mar. 2016.

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